2022-2023学年山东省山东师范大学附属中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省山东师范大学附属中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共1页。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the cell phne accrding t the wman?
A. In the man’s bag. B. In the classrm. C. In the dining hall.
2. What will. the man d later?
A. Have lunch, B. Attend class. C. Watch a game.
3. When did the ftball match start?
A. At 4:45. B. At 5:45. C. At 8:30.
4. Why did the wman refuse the jb?
A. T g t schl. B. T travel arund. C. T stay with her family.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Making a cmplaint. B. Planning a meeting. C. Offering cmfrt.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Tm’s father?
A. A teacher. B. A zkeeper. C. A phtgrapher.
7. What is Nancy likely t d this summer vacatin?
A. Visit a z. B. Take lessns. C. G sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hbbies. B. A hliday. C. Teamwrk.
9. What did the wman get a prize fr?
A. Climbing. B. Sailing. C. Walking.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. Why des the wman want t wear a hat t the stadium?
A. T be famus. B. T stay warm. C. T bring jy.
11. What is the man wrried abut?
A. Being t cld. B. Missing the game. C. Lking funny in his hat.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. Where is Kanda frm?
A. Thailand. B. England. C. Russia.
14. What is Mr. Sung mainly talking abut?
A. Slving prblems. B. Ding business. C. Hiring peple.
15. Hw des Mr. Sung sund?
A. Optimistic. B. Anxius. C. Humrus.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Bss and wrker.
C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. Hw many jbs will be ffered?
A. Abut 220. B. Abut 1,100. C. Abut 2,000.
18. Where are the cpy machines lcated?
A. In the main hall. B. On the secnd flr. C. Near the restrms.
19. What des the speaker say abut first impressins?
A. Make plenty f cpies. B. Practice ahead f time. C. Ask a lt f questins.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Making invitatins. B. Giving advice. C. Seeking help.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Best Grup Travel Tur Cmpanies fr 2022
Best Overall Grup Travel: Exdus Travels
This award-winning grup travel cmpany takes pride in thusands f repeat custmers wh sign up fr trips year after year. These small grup turs perate with nly arund 12—16 peple, and always feature experienced lcal leaders wh can give yu a unique insight int yur destinatin.
Best Adventure Grup Travel: Wrld Expeditins
Wrld Expeditins ffers active trips n every cntinent. Travelers can chse frm trips themed arund muntaineering, cycling, hiking, and s n. Trips are created using the cmpany’s Thughtful Travel Charter as a guideline which emphasizes respect fr the lcal ecsystem, having a psitive impact n lcal cmmunities, prtecting wildlife, and mre.
Best Budget Grup Travel: G Adventures
G Adventures is ne f the best tur cmpanies fr sl travelers. Yu can chse t share a rm with anther G Adventures sl traveler, r pay extra t have yur wn space. G Adventures keeps csts dwn by ffering cheaper htels and lcal meals, and making certain activities ptinal. Family turs, lcal living turs, and wellness-fcused turs are als available.
Best Small-grup Travel: Intrepid Travels
This fantastic Australian cmpany adpts an independent travel style and is ne f the wrld’s leading small-grup adventure travel cmpanies. Since its fundatin in 1989, Intrepid has fcused n prviding a style f travel that has all the benefits f independent travel with nne f the usual trubles, in which turists meet lcal peple, try lcal fd and have real life cultural experiences.
1 Which cmpany is suitable fr peple keen n ec-turism?
A. G Adventures.
B. Exdus Travels.
C. Intrepid Travels.
D. Wrld Expeditins.
2. What d Exdus Travels and Intrepid Travels have in cmmn?
A. They wn internatinal awards.
B. They prvide small grup turs.
C. They cmpete fr repeat custmers.
D. They prvide fancy htels fr travelers.
3. Wh might be mre interested in G Adventures?
A. Qualified tur guides.
B. Peple n a tight budget.
C. Unusual path adventurers.
D. Peple int extreme sprts.
B
A tree-planting initiative in Kenya has seen ver 30,000 trees being planted. The Green Generatin Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees t cunter climate change and the reductin in frest in the East African natin since 2016.
Funded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years ld, the initiative’s primary fcus is n develping yung climate activists thrugh envirnmental educatin in schls and addressing fd insecurity in the regin thrugh planting fruit trees. Since its fundatin, ver 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thusands f schl children have nt just planted trees but adpted them t ensure that yung peple learn the imprtance f acting as a guardian ver the health f the envirnment. The trees have recrded a survival rate f ver 98 percent, as they remain tended t frm yung trees t maturity.
Speaking t wrld leaders at the recent United Natins Climate Cnference in Glasgw (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serius warning n the threat f climate change. Over tw millin f Kenyans are facing climate related starvatin. In 2025, half f the wrld’s ppulatin will be facing water shrtage. The climate crisis will displace 80 millin peple in sub-Saharan Africa alne.
Elizabeth said, “I have been ding what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I funded a tree grwing initiative that enhances fd security fr yung Kenyans.” S far, they have grwn 30,000 fruit trees t maturity, prviding desperately needed nutritin fr thusands f children. “Every day we see that when we lk after the trees, they lk after us. We are the adults n this Earth right nw, and it is ur respnsibility t ensure that the children have fd and water,” she added.
4. What is the initiative intended fr?
A. Making plicies.B. Raising mney.
C. Educating adults.D. Fighting climate change.
5. What crisis are Kenyans encuntering at present?
A. Hunger.B. SicknessC. Water shrtage.D. Ecnmic risks.
6. What has been achieved since 2016?
A. 3,000 trees have been planted.
B. Green awareness has been raised.
C. 80 millin peple have been saved.
D. Schl educatin has been guaranteed.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?
A. Friendly and talented.B. Caring and respnsible.
C. Hnest and determined.D. Ambitius and humrus.
C
If yu’ve fllwed dieting advice and experienced significant weight lss, nly t have it return; yu’re nt alne. It’s als nt yur fault. The human bdy is designed t maintain balance as much as pssible. In a restricted calrie envirnment, the bdy adapts t using fewer calries each day t functin. This leads t a slwing in metablism, which makes it even. mre difficult t lse weight and ultimately leads t gaining weight again. Muscle is mre metablically active than fat, which means it burns mre calries at rest than fat des. If yur bdy starts breaking dwn muscle t fuel its basic functins, that can further slw yur metablism and make lsing weight and keeping it ff lng term difficult.
Because the bdy wants t preserve weight, a slw apprach t lsing extra punds is healthier than sharply cutting calries. It’s better t pace yur weight lss by eating just enugh calries t keep yu at insufficiency while still meeting mst f yur bdy s energy needs. This will help keep yur metablism wrking efficiently.
Determining the number f calries yu need t eat t meet that rate f weight lss will depend n several factrs, including yur age, starting weight, activity level and sex. Candace Pumper, a staff dietitian with the Ohi State University Wexner Medical Center in Clumbus, says, “The Academy f Nutritin and Dietetics psitin statement n adult weight management recmmends 1,200 t 1,500 calries per day fr wmen and 1,500 t 1,800 calries per day fr men t supprt weight lss.”
She ntes, hwever, thse guidelines are “nt meant t substitute fr prfessinal nutritinal advice r treatment. It’s recmmended individuals fllw the advice f their dietitian’s guidance regarding apprpriate calrie intake, as many factrs affect calrie needs.” She als ntes that if ne is lking t lse weight quickly, he has t wrk with and be supervised by a health care prvider.
8. Why d peple gain weight after dieting fr lng?
A. The muscle burns fewer calries at rest than fat.B. The bdy functins slwly because f dieting.
C. It is hard t strike a balance while in hunger.D. It is impssible t have a lng-term effect.
9. What des the underlined part “at insufficiency” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Being imprper.B. Being unhealthy
C. Being inadequate.D. Being unnecessary.
10. Which f the fllwing may determine calrie lss?
①age ②weight ③identity ④gender
A. ②③④B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ①③④
11. What is suggested in the last paragraph?
A. Individual effrts matter a lt.B. Prfessinal advice is imprtant.
C. Calrie needs vary frm persn t persn.D. Care prviders can be relied n fr weight gain.
D
Vices ffer lts f infrmatin. It turns ut that they can even help diagnse an illness. The Natinal Institutes f Health is funding a massive research prject t cllect vice data and develp an AI that culd diagnse peple based n their speech.
Everything frm yur vcal crd vibratins(声带振动)t breathing patterns when yu speak ffers ptential infrmatin abut yur health, says Dr. Yael Bensussan, a leader n the study. “We asked experts: If yu clse yur eyes when a patient cmes in, just by listening t their vice, can yu have an idea f the diagnsis they have?” Bensussan says. “And that’s where we gt all ur infrmatin.” Smene wh speaks lw and slwly might have Parkinsn’s disease. Speaking unclearly is a sign f a strke. Scientists culd even diagnse depressin r cancer.
The team will start by cllecting the vices f peple. “We were really lacking large what we call pen surce databases,” Bensussan says. “Every institutin has their wn database. But t create these netwrks was really imprtant t then allw researchers frm ther generatins t use this data.” The ultimate gal is an app that culd help bridge access t rural r underserved cmmunities, by helping general practitiners refer patients t specialists. T get there, researchers have t start by cllecting data, since the AI can nly get as gd as the database it’s learning frm. By the end f the fur years, they hpe t cllect abut 30,000 vices, with data n ther bimarkers — like clinical data and genetic infrmatin — t match.
There are a few radblcks. HIPAA — the law that regulates medical privacy — isn’t really clear n whether researchers can share vices. “Let’s say yu dnate yur vice t ur prject,” says Yael Bensussan. “Wh des the vice belng t? What are we allwed t d with it? What are researchers allwed t d with it? Can it be cmmercialized?”
12. What des Yael Bensussan mean in Paragraph 2?
A Vices may help with illness diagnsis.
B. Scientists can rely n an AI t detect illness.
C. Disease symptms can be nted by machines.
D. It’s necessary fr dctrs t listen t patients talking.
13. Hw will the research be carried ut?
A. By building a base.
B. By cllecting data.
C. By cnnecting cmmunities.
D. By matching clinical infrmatin.
14. Why is HIPAA mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T prve the researchers’ idea.
B. T explain the prcedures f the study.
C. T imply the prblems with the research.
D. T ensure the cmmercial value f the study.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. An Applicatin fr Vice Study
B. Data-cllected Apprach t Research
C. A Breakthrugh in Medical Findings
D. Sund-aided AI Helps With Diagnsis
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrk, family and wrld events can be s stressful that it feels like ptimism and jy are far ut f reach. Anyne can get stuck in a bad md — but yu dn’t have t stay there! ____16____
Once yu’re in a md yu need t shake, start by ging t yur happy place. ____17____ If nt, keep a pht n yur phne r cmputer f a beautiful, favrite place and take a mment t imagine yurself there. What’s the weather like? What des the air smell like? What are yu ding while yu’re there? Hw des being there make yu feel? Yu’ll instantly feel calmer, lst in the daydream r the memry f yur happy place.
We can make ur situatins wrse by keeping thinking abut negative thughts. ____18____ “Bad things always happen t me,” becmes “What lessn can I learn frm this situatin?” “I wasted the whle day,” becmes “I still have 5 mre hurs left t make tday a great day!”
Whether it is ging fr a cffee at yur favrite café, r catching a mvie in the theatre, make sure that nce a week yu schedule sme “me” time. ____19____ That may mean getting less dne during the day, but yu deserve t take a mental break, regularly. S give pririty t the time yu need t recharge.
____20____Whether it’s the rare bit f easy traffic n yur way t wrk r the break in the weather, yu wn’t have time t cmplain abut the negative things because yu’re s busy being grateful.
A. Yu can als vlunteer at yur lcal shelter.
B. It helps fcus n the present and clear yur mind.
C. Thankfully there are ways yu can get back n track.
D. If yu’re able, get int nature and breathe the fresh air.
E. Relieve yur stress and refresh yur mind, bdy and spirit.
F. When a negative thught flashes, replace it with a psitive ne.
G. When a negative attitude takes ver, shake it ff by practising gratitude.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Early spring can be a tugh time in the Midwest. It can ____21____ bth peple and animals with its unexpected snwstrms.
Every spring, migratry(迁徙的) birds camp ut in a large pnd near my huse n the way t their summer ____22____. This year, besides geese, scaups, a type f diving duck spent days hanging ut ____23____ eats. Then a snwstrm hit, fllwed by a very ____24____ night.
The next mrning, I was shcked t see that all birds had ____25____ vernight — except ne lne female, wh was diving ____26____ and dynamically in the circle f pen water. Her mvement and bdy heat had kept the ____27____ frm cming clse as I ____28____ her frm my warm huse.
Hwever, as the temperature drpped, the pen water gt smaller, and her mvements slwed. I watched with ____29____ as she eventually stpped mving, fearing that smething might happen.
And then it happened: Tw mre ducks appeared, ____30____ next t her still bdy. Mre ducks came and the circle f water came alive with their splashing and diving. Slwly, the circle f water ____31____ in size. Within minutes, the lne female was revived by her friends’ presence.
This little duck wuldn’t have ____32____ anther night withut her friends. She, in turn, had kept that area f water ____33____, s her friends had a place t stp and ____34____ themselves. Smetimes, a tiny actin — even ur mere ____35____ — might brighten ne’s day, and even save ne’s life.
21. A. scareB. mveC. surpriseD. beat
22. A. campB. vacatinsC. cursesD. habitat
23. A. regardless fB. in search fC. in additin tD. as fr
24. A. darkB. starryC. peacefulD. freezing
25. A. gatheredB. disappearedC. panickedD. fainted
26. A. energeticallyB. patientlyC. calmlyD. cautiusly
27. A. iceB. huseC. snwstrmD. water
28. A. tendedB. fllwedC. watchedD. recrded
29. A. reliefB. dubtC. anxietyD. pleasure
30. A. rwingB. landingC. circlingD. feeding
31. A. increasedB. decreasedC. transfrmedD. frmed
32. A. sparedB. wastedC. spentD. lasted
33. A. stillB. penC. cleanD. steady
34. A. mtivateB. remindC. judgeD. refresh
35. A. presenceB. appreciatinC. attitudeD. request
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first “Windw f Chinese Bks” in Eurpe was launched n Tuesday, with an nline bk dnatin ceremny frm China’s Jinling Library t Malta Libraries.
The nline event ____36____ (hld) at the Central Public Library in Flriana, Malta. Mre than 200 bks were dnated by Jinling Library, ____37____ cver fields such as ancient Chinese literature and art, histry, culture, and fd.
Bks are crucial fr the ____38____ (culture) exchange between tw cuntries and will further enhance cperatin. ____39____ (hpeful), the dnated bks will pen a new windw f understanding f Chinese culture, histry and scial develpment fr the Maltese peple.
The bks ____40____ (dnate) n Tuesday nt nly prvide a chance f ____41____ (prmte) Chinese culture and turism, but are als ____42____ precius gift f friendship frm the peple f Nanjing t the Maltese peple.
Jinling Library has always fcused n using bks ____43____ a bridge t understanding f Chinese culture fr glbal ____44____ ( citizen). Jinling Library, funded in 1927, established ____45____ (it) first “Windw f Chinese Bks” verseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be mre in the future.
第四部分写作(满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华。期中考试临近，为帮助同学们缓解考前压力，上周一你班举行了一个主题为“Stay Psitive”的班会，请你以A Meaningful Event为题目为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.班会目的;
2.班会过程;
3.班会影响
注意：
1.字数80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Event
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I live in a small but lvely neighbrhd. Our huse is neither large nr luxurius, but it has a fairly big garden. My father lves his garden. He planted sme seeds in it and tk gd care f the plants, watering them, applying fertilizer, weeding and getting rid f bugs. He was never tired f ding all that stuff. But at that time, I didn’t understand why wrking in the dirt excited him s much.
Unfrtunately, in the summer vacatin befre senir high schl, my father was seriusly injured in an accident. He had t stay in bed fr a while. My mther had several business trips, s she culdn’t take care f the garden. I didn’t want my father t wrry. I said that I wuld take care f his garden until he recvered. I assumed that the little plants wuld cntinue t grw as lng as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly ften, s I didn’t think much abut the garden.
One Saturday mrning, my father said t me, “Christine, the vegetables shuld be abut ready t be picked. Let’s have a salad tday!” I went ut t the garden and was upset t see that many f the lettuce (生菜) leaves and carrts had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds f bugs all ver them!
I panicked fr a mment but then I quietly went t the nearest supermarket t buy sme vegetables. When I was making the salad, my mther came hme and saw the bag frm the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and admitted, “Dad wuld like a salad, but the garden is a disaster. I dn’t want t disappint him, s I went t the stre and bught sme vegetables.” My mther smiled, saying, “Hney, yu knw what is the right thing t d.”
Paragraph 1
My father seemed very pleased when I tk the salad t him
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Feeling guilty, I decided t d the right thing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1—5 ACBCC 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BBABB