2021-2022学年四川省凉山州高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省凉山州高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第I卷 选择题（共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d?
A. G shpping. B. G t the bank. C. Attend a meeting.
2. Hw much des a T-shirt cst?
A. 30 dllars. B. 60 dllars. C. 65 dllars.
3. Wh might the man be?
A. A shp assistant. B. A librarian. C. A cllege prfessr.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst likely happen?
A. At a dress shp. B. At a bkshp. C. At a barber shp.
5. When shuld the prject be handed in?
A. On Friday afternn. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Mnday mrning.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. What des the man think f the subway?
A. It is crwded. B. It is cnvenient. C. It is very cmplicated.
7. Hw lng is the subway in service in the wman’s cuntry?
A. 14 hurs a day. B. 18 hurs a day. C. 20 hurs a day.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the wman calling abut?
A. A ne-bedrm apartment.
B. A tw-bedrm apartment.
C. A three-bedrm apartment.
9. What des the man say abut the rent?
A. It must be paid every mnth.
B. It is due at the end f the year.
C. It includes water and electricity.
10. What time is it nw?
A. 4: 30. B. 5: 00. C. 6: 00.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the man cme t see the wman?
A. He wants t live past age 65.
B. He had a nrmal checkup appintment.
C. Smething is seriusly wrng with him.
12. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Cme back fr mre tests. B. Smke less. C. G n a diet.
13. What is the man’s reactin t the wman’s suggestins?
A. He dubts if he can fllw them.
B. He thinks they wn’t wrk.
C. He agrees with every wrd.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. She desn’t have time t mve.
B. She has t buy lts f furniture.
C. She desn’t have a truck t help her mve.
15. What des the man suggest at first?
A. Waiting until next term.
B. Using his friend’s truck.
C. Saving mney fr the textbks.
16. What des the wman think f renting a truck?
A. It is a gd idea. B. It is expensive. C. It is t trublesme.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker d?
A. A dctr. B. A prfessr. C. A cach.
18. What is a great way t make a gd first impressin?
A Making eye cntact. B. Dressing prperly. C. Having gd psture.
19. What is imprtant when yu first meet smene?
A. Greeting them. B. Using their names. C. Shaking hands with them.
20. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Nt cntrlling the cnversatin.
B. Nt bthering thers.
C. Nt letting thers talk abut themselves.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
On the 100th anniversary f the Chinese Cmmunist Party, red turism has gained ppularity amng turists wh fld in t visit histric sites with a mdern revlutinary legacy.
Jinggangshan
This is ne f the mst crucial (至关重要的) and splendid chapters f histry f establishing Red China as well as a unique and wnderful ecsystem, which is cvered with rich frest, rugged (凹凸不平的) peaks and several memrials t the Red Army.
Open: 8: 00-17: 00 (Feb. 16-Nv. 15) ; 8: 00-16: 30 (Nv. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaip
An ld revlutinary base where the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China was garrisned (驻防), drew up the blueprint fr a new cuntry. A memrial hall was built t hnr the memry f this site.
Open: Tuesdays t Sundays 9: 30-17: 00 (Xibaip Memrial Hall)
The Nanhu Revlutinary Memrial Hall
A new exhibitin is held with updated display appraches, including phantm imaging (全息影像) and il painting, which are used t imprve visitrs’ experiences.
Open: Tuesdays t Sundays 8: 30-18: 00, clsed n Mndays.
Frmer Site f the Editrial Department f New Yuth
New Yuth started the New Culture Mvement and spread the influence f the May Furth Mvement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but mved back t Shanghai in 1920.
Open: Thursdays t Tuesdays 9: 00-11: 30, 13: 30-16: 30, clsed n Wednesdays.
1. Where culd visitrs learn mre abut the histry f Red Army?
A. The Nanhu Revlutinary Memrial Hall.
B. Jinggangshan.
C. Frmer Site f the Editrial Department f New Yuth.
D. Xibaip.
2. What d we knw abut the Nanhu Revlutinary Memrial Hall?
A. It applies technical methds t the exhibitin.
B. It briefly intrduces the rise and fall f Nanhu.
C. It mainly advertises the cming anniversary.
D. It fcuses n Chinese achievements in art.
3. When can turists visit the frmer Editrial Department f New Yuth?
A. At 1 p. m. n Mndays.B. At 9 a. m. n Wednesdays.
C. At 5 p. m. n Sundays.D. At 2 p. m. n Fridays.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个红色旅游景点，及景点的特色和开放时间。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jinggangshan”部分关键句“This is ne f the mst crucial (至关重要的) and splendid chapters f histry f establishing Red China as well a unique and wnderful ecsystem, which is cvered with rich frest, rugged peaks and several memrials t the Red Army.(这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特而奇妙的生态系统，它被茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几座红军纪念碑覆盖着)”可知，如国游客想更多地了解红军的历史，可以去游览井冈山。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Nanhu Revlutinary Memrial Hall”部分关键句“A new exhibitin is held with updated display appraches, including phantm (幻影) imaging and il painting, which are used t imprve visitr experiences. (一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画艺术，它们被用来改善游客体验)”可知，南湖革命纪念馆将技术方法应用于展览。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frmer Site f the Editrial Department f New Yuth”部分关键句“Open: Thursdays t Tuesdays 9:00 – 11:30, 13:30 – 16:30 (clsed n Wednesdays.)”可知，《新青年》原编辑部的参观时间是周四至周二，周三休息，上午9:00–11:30，下午13:30–16:30，结合选项可知，“At 2 p. m. n Fridays.”意为“星期五下午2点”属于参观时间的范畴，其他选项时间不符。故选D。
B
“T me, lve is the mst imprtant thing. What culd be mre healing than lve?”
These wrds, like lines frm a pem, are frm Rbin, wh funded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubud. Nw the clinic prvides treatment r educatinal supprt fr ver 100, 000 peple annually.
Giving birth t her first child at nineteen, Rbin mved t Hawaii after cllege, wrking fr several years n a farm, where she taught farming practices and petry. But in 1991, she received heartbreaking news. Her idyllic life n the farm was turned upside dwn when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died f pregnancy cmplicatins (孕娠并发症) .
“When my dear sister passed away, I realized mthers were dying everywhere. In cuntries with increased pverty, sme peple can’t affrd t g t the hspital. What mtivated me initially was my lve fr my sister, but this sn grew int a cncern fr mthers and children all ver the wrld.” Rbin’s feelings fr her sister were transfrmed int a desire t help wmen everywhere in need.
T ensure that children are brn healthy, nutritinally balanced meals are prvided fr expecting mthers free f charge. Thse wh lack husing are free t stay as lng as it is necessary. The clinic als sees patients f all ages wh have symptms unrelated t childbirth, while prviding facilities fr language learning and IT educatin, and annually training ver 6, 000 nursing and midwifery (助产) students, backed by a schlarship prgram.
Just as Rbin said, lve is t be fund inside the Bumi Schat Bali Clinic. Perhaps feelings f shwing kindness tward thers and wanting t make the wrld a better place are the key t a brighter tmrrw.
4. Which f the fllwing best explains “idyllic” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Peaceful.B. Dramatic.C. Tugh.D. Trublesme.
5. What made Rbin change her career curse at first?
A. Her lve fr midwifery.B. Her desire t help children.
C. Her srrw fr her sister’s death.D. Her lss f interest in petry.
6. What d we knw abut the clinic?
A. It is famus fr its nursing prgram.B. It ffers mthers-t-be free diets.
C. It prvides financial aid fr mthers.D. It has treated ver 6, 000 patients.
7. What can we learn frm Rbin’s stry?
A. Hard wrk inspires great respect.B. Ups and dwns make ne strng.
C. Kindness can be richly rewarded.D. Lve makes the wrld a better place.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Rbin成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所的原因及该诊所所做出的贡献。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Giving birth t her first child at nineteen, Rbin mved t Hawaii after cllege, wrking fr several years n a farm, where she taught farming practices and petry.(十九岁生下第一个孩子后，罗宾大学毕业后搬到夏威夷，在一个农场工作了几年，在那里她教授农业实践和诗歌)”及划线句“But in 1991, she received heartbreaking news. Her idyllic life n the farm was turned upside dwn when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died f pregnancy cmplicatins (孕娠并发症) .( 但在1991年，她收到了一个令人心碎的消息。当她的妹妹在阿拉巴马州怀着孩子时，因怀孕并发症死亡，她在农场的idyllic生活被颠覆了)”可知，在农场的生活对罗宾来讲是平静的，但是在1991被妹妹死亡的消息打破。由此推知，划线词的含义为“平静的”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What mtivated me initially was my lve fr my sister, but this sn grew int a cncern fr mthers and children all ver the wrld. (最初激励我的是我对妹妹的爱，但很快就变成了对全世界母亲和孩子的关心)”及“Rbin’s feelings fr her sister transfrmed int a desire t help wmen everywhere in need, a feeling with her t this day. (Rbin对她妹妹的感情，转变成了帮助所有需要帮助的女人的欲望，这种感觉一直持续到今天)”可知，对妹妹去世的悲痛使Rbin开始改变她的职业道路。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“T ensure that children are brn healthy, nutritinally balanced meals are prvided t expecting mthers free f charge.(为确保儿童健康出生，免费向孕妇提供营养均衡的膳食)”可知，诊所免费向怀孕母亲提供膳食。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Just as Rbin said, lve is t be fund inside the Bumi Sehat Clinic. Perhaps feelings f shwing kindness tward thers and wanting t make the wrld a better place are the key t a brighter tmrrw.(就像Rbin说的，在布米·塞哈特诊所里能找到关爱。也许对他人表现出善意和想让世界变得更美好的信念是通向更美好明天的关键)”可推知，让明天更美好的关键是善意和使世界变得更美好的信念。由此可知，我们可以从罗宾的故事中学到爱让世界变得更美好。故选D。
C
Earlier this mnth, tw high schl students frm Lngmnt, Clrad, US, led a gardening lessn fr fifth graders frm Burlingtn Elementary Schl.
Burlingtn, in Lngmnt, is ne f 10 lcal primary and high schls benefiting frm an $11, 700 grant (拨款) frm the Farm t Schl prgram supprted by United States Department f Agriculture. The grant aims t build n nging nutritin educatin, add farm-t-schl training and create gardening mentrships (导师制) . Fr the mentrship prgram, abut 125 high schl students are participating t help schl garden educatin.
Kate likes the idea f vlunteering with yunger students. She nted that many schl gardens are currently empty. “It gives the kids respnsibility t care fr plants.” she tld Daily Camera. “It’s always s much fun t play with dirt. It’s very beneficial t energetic kids.”
In additin t small gardens at the schls, the grant helps t build greenhuses t enable students t grw fd. Last summer, the teacher Jennifer arranged a “salad day” harvest fr students at the Burlingtn Elementary Schl. She guided kids t water the plants in a greenhuse garden twice a day. This semester, kids have planted tmat and herb seeds with the help f the high schl students. Later this spring they will wrk with the student unin n a plant sale.
Several Burlingtn fifth graders are als making a shrt film abut the greenhuse and its rigins. They recrded the whle prcess f establishing the greenhuse. Rman described the prcess as beautiful, especially nw that planting has started. “It culd inspire peple t grw healthy plants at hme,” she said.
8. What is the mentrship prgram mainly abut?
A. Students grw fd fr their cafeterias.
B. The lcal gvernment builds greenhuses.
C. High schl students teach yunger students abut schl gardening.
D. Friendly teachers hld gardening activities fr elementary schl students.
9. Why did Kate like the vlunteer prgram?
A. She gained mre infrmatin abut bilgy.
B. She enjyed wrking with ther vlunteers.
C. She was interested in farming and gardening.
D She thught it was nt gd fr kids.
10 What did the fifth graders frm Burlingtn Elementary d last summer?
A. They participated in a “salad day” harvest.
B. They planted tmat seeds in the greenhuse.
C. They held a plant sale with the student unin.
D. They made a film abut the schl garden.
11. What did Rman think f the greenhuse?
A. It did nt functin very well.
B. It increased students’ cnfidence t grw fd.
C. It was challenging fr the vlunteers t establish it.
D. It culd encurage peple t grw plants themselves.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述的是美国科罗拉多州朗蒙特市的两名高中生为伯灵顿小学五年级的学生上了一堂园艺课。这堂园艺课实施的是导师制。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr the mentrship prgram, abut 125 high schl students are participating t help schl garden educatin.(约有125名高中生参加了师徒制项目，帮助学校开展园艺教育。)”可知，导师制指的是高中生帮助更小的学生开展园艺教育。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Kate likes the idea f vlunteering with yunger students. She nted that many schl gardens are currently empty. “It gives the kids respnsibility t care fr plants.” she tld Daily Camera. “It’s always s much fun t play with dirt. It’s very beneficial t energetic kids.”(凯特喜欢和年轻学生一起做志愿者的想法。她指出，许多学校的花园目前是空的。“它赋予孩子们照顾植物的责任。她告诉Daily Camera。“玩土总是很有趣。这对精力充沛的孩子非常有益。”)”可知，凯特在做志愿者的过程中，享受到了很多的乐趣，故她喜欢和年轻学生们一起做志愿者。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Last summer, the teacher Jennifer arranged a “salad day” harvest fr students at the Burlingtn Elementary Schl. (去年夏天，詹妮弗老师为伯灵顿小学的学生们安排了一个“沙拉收获日”。)”可知，去年夏天，五年级的孩子们参加了“沙拉收获日”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ They recrded the whle prcess f establishing the greenhuse. Rman described the prcess as beautiful, especially nw that planting has started. “It culd inspire peple t grw healthy plants at hme,” she said.(他们记录了建立温室的整个过程。罗曼形容这个过程很美好，尤其是现在已经开始种植了。“它可以激励人们在家种植健康的植物，”她说。)”可知，建立温室的整个过程可以鼓励人们自己在家中去种植健康的植物。故选D。
D
A new phne app uses vibratins (振动) frm smart phnes t alert peple abut earthquakes.
The phne app recgnizes sudden shaking f the earth’s surface thrugh sensrs (传感器) in smart phnes. The new app is called MyShake. It is the wrk f fur researchers at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley. They said they created a wrldwide warning system that wuld infrm peple and give them time t prepare. The MyShake app is available nly fr Andrid phnes.
Smart phnes are equipped with accelermeters (加速计) . These instruments measure mvement, like that f a car r airplane. They can als measure the shaking f a machine, building r ther structure. Accelermeters are used in activity trackers and apps that cunt steps r ther exercise. They are als used in glbal psitining system (GPS) apps.
MyShake uses phne accelermeters t measure seismic (地震引起的) activity. It has been prgrammed t knw the difference between nrmal activity and earthquake mvement. The sftware develpers say their app is right 93 percent f the time. A smart phne sends seismic infrmatin t the app develpers. If the develpers receive infrmatin frm ne area, it recgnizes that an earthquake may be taking place r will take place sn. Using infrmatin sent frm the app, the netwrk then estimates the lcatin and strength f the quake in real time. MyShake can recrd magnitude (规模) 5. 0 earthquakes at distances f 10 kilmeters r less. MyShake uses very little pwer, accrding t its develpers. Only when seismic activity is sensed by the app des it becme active and sends data t the netwrk.
The app wrks best when yur phne is resting n a flat surface, like a table. The app als shws ways t stay safer during an earthquake. The develpers say it will becme mre effective as mre peple use it.
12. What can we knw abut MyShake?
A. It can be applied t all kinds f phnes.
B. It serves as a wrldwide warning system.
C. It’s the name f a new smart phne.
D. It can prevent and stp the mvement f the earth.
13. Hw can the phne app feel the earth’s shaking?
A. Thrugh vibratins frm smart phnes.
B. Thrugh infrmatin in smart phnes.
C. Thrugh sensrs in smart phnes.
D. Thrugh accelermeters in smart phnes.
14. Why are accelermeters used in MyShake?
A. T lcate where the user is.B. T cunt steps r ther exercise.
C. T measure seismic activity.D. T measure the shaking f building.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A New Phne App Feels Earthquakes
B. A New Phne App Prevents Earthquakes
C. A New Phne App Keeps Yu Safe in the Earthquake
D. A New Phne App Makes Smart Phnes Mre Effective
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是以一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新的智能手机软件，它能感应到地震，从而可以给人们警告。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段第四句 “They said they created a wrldwide warning system that wuld infrm peple and give them time t prepare. ( 他们说，他们创建了一个全球预警系统，可以通知人们，让他们有时间准备。)” 可知，该应用程序是一个全球警告系统。故选B 项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “The phne app recgnizes sudden shaking f the earth’s surface thrugh sensrs(传感器)in smart phnes. (这款手机应用程序通过智能手机中的传感器来识别地球表面的突然震动。)”可知，这款手机软件是通过智能手机里面的感应器来感应到地球表面的突然振动的。故选C 项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 “MyShake uses phne accelermeters t measure seismic (地震引起的) activity.( MyShake使用手机加速度计来测量地震活动。)”可知，MyShake使用手机加速计是来测量地震活动的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一自然段 “A new phne app uses vibratins (振动) frm smart phnes t alert peple abut earthquakes.(一种新的手机应用程序利用智能手机的震动向人们发出地震警报。)” 并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一款新的手机应用程序，利用智能手机来感应地震。故选A 项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is yur glass half-empty r half-full? Hw yu answer this age-ld questin abut psitive thinking may reflect yur utlk n life, yur attitude tward yurself, and whether yu’re ptimistic r pessimistic.
____16____. Instead, it means that yu apprach unpleasantness in a mre psitive and prductive way. Yu think the best is ging t happen, nt the wrst.
Yu can learn t turn negative thinking int psitive thinking. ____17____ —yu’re creating a new habit, after all. Here are sme ways t think and behave in a mre psitive and ptimistic way Identify areas t change. If yu want t becme mre ptimistic and engage in mre psitive thinking, first identify areas f yur life that yu usually cnsider as negative. Yu can start by fcusing n ne area t apprach in a mre psitive way. Think f a psitive thught t manage yur stress instead f a negative ne.
____18____. Occasinally during the day stp and evaluate what yu’re thinking. If yu find that yur thughts are mainly negative, try t find a way t put a psitive spin n them.
Be pen t humr. Give yurself permissin t smile r laugh, especially during difficult times. Seek humr in everyday happenings. ____19____.
Surrund yurself with psitive peple. Make sure thse in yur life are psitive, supprtive peple yu can depend n t give helpful advice and feedback. Negative peple may increase yur stress level and make yu dubt yur ability t manage stress in healthy ways.
Practice psitive self-talk. Start by fllwing ne simple rule: ____20____. Be gentle and encuraging with yurself. If a negative thught enters yur mind, stp and think abut what is gd abut yu.
A. Check yurself.
B. Psitive thinking ften starts with self-talk.
C. When yu can laugh at life, yu feel less stressed.
D. The prcess is simple, but it des take time and practice.
E. Dn’t say anything t yurself that yu wuldn’t say t anyne else.
F. If yu have a negative utlk, dn’t expect t becme an ptimist vernight.
G. Psitive thinking desn’t mean that yu ignre life’s less pleasant situatins.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者提出遇到生活中不愉快的事情需要去积极思考，并且给予了如何将你的想法从消极转变成积极的一些方式方法，同时也表达了积极思考会减轻我们的压力这样一个观点。
【16题详解】
上文“Hw yu answer this age-ld questin abut psitive thinking may reflect yur utlk n life, yur attitude tward yurself, and whether yu’re ptimistic r pessimistic.”（你怎样回答这个古老的关于积极思考的问题可能会反映你对生活的看法、你对自己的态度，以及你是否乐观还是悲观）”可知此处引出了积极思考这个话题。根据下文“Instead, it means that yu apprach unpleasantness in a mre psitive and prductive way.”（相反它意味着你以一种更加积极和富有成效的方式处理不愉快的事）下文出现Instead表示转折，下文意在说明你反而会更积极地去处理不愉快的事，根据逻辑关系，分析可知上下文在一起想表达的是不但不意味着你会去忽略生活中不愉快的情况，反而会更积极处理，故G选项“积极思考并不意味着你忽视生活中不愉快的情况”切题。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Yu can learn t turn negative thinking int psitive thinking. ”（ 你可以学习将消极的想法转化为积极的想法。）可知上文提出一个你可以学习转变的观点，下文“—yu’re creating a new habit, after all. ”（你毕竟创造了一个新习惯），说明上文提出的观点执行起来不是那么容易的，可能需要花费某些代价的，选项D比较符合题意，表达了过程很简单，但是需要花费时间和历练，既承接了上文又引出下文。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下文“Occasinally during the day stp and evaluate what yu’re thinking. If yu find that yur thughts are mainly negative, try t find a way t put a psitive spin n them. ”（偶尔在白天停下来评估一下你的想法。如果你发现你的想法主要是消极的，请尝试找到一种方法来对它们施以积极的影响。）停下来评估一下自己的想法主要是消极还是积极，即通过自我检查来进行判断。所以短文的最佳标题为“自我检查”。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Be pen t humr. Give yurself permissin t smile r laugh, especially during difficult times. Seek humr in everyday happenings. ”（打开你的幽默，允许自己微笑或者大笑，尤其在困难的时期。在日常中寻找幽默）可知上文一直在强调要幽默，要微笑或者大笑，因为肯定对自己有好处，C选项承接了上文，也引出了大笑的好处，即能够感到更少的压力。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“Practice psitive self-talk. Start by fllwing ne simple rule ”（练习积极的自我对话。从遵循一个简单的规则开始”可知承接上文的是一个规则，是一个怎样自我对话的规则，E选项表达了不要对你自己说任何你不会对别人说的话这样一个自我对话规则，故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I g t a new place, the first thing I like t d is walking arund the streets t ____21____ the city. When I first arrived in Santiag, Chile, and tk a walk arund the city center, ne f the first things I nticed was hw many stray (无家可归的) ____22____ there were. The phrase “street dg” r “stray dg” is used t ____23____ a dg with n hme, wh lives n the streets.
On every cmer there was a sleeping dg. At every traffic ____24____ there was a dg ____25____ t crss. By every shp there was a dg waiting fr ptential ____26____. At first I was ____27____ as I thught they might be ____28____ r unfriendly. Hwever, I have been here fr mre than a year nw and every stray dg I have seen has been passive (顺从的), quiet and friendly.
The dgs are ____29____ and welcmed here in Chile. I have never seen a street dg being mistreated. In fact, they are ____30____ given fd and water by the public. Sme peple even ____31____ jackets fr the dgs r ____32____ beds r kennels (狗舍) fr them t sleep in.
The dgs d nt have an easy life: they are ften hungry, cld r injured. The gvernment des nt prvide much ____33____ fr these dgs.
Sme peple believe that the ____34____ is getting ut f cntrl and that it is ____35____ t have s many dgs n the streets. The dgs can smetimes cause ____36____ such as car accidents if they run int the rad. There are arund 2. 5 millin stray dgs in Chile and the dg ppulatin is ____37____ faster than the human ppulatin. Many Chileans think that all the stray dgs shuld be sterilized (绝育的) s that they cannt ____38____. Others think that the stray dg ppulatin shuld be culled, that is, ____39____ the ppulatin by killing them.
The future f street dgs is ____40____ but fr nw it lks like they are here t stay with their ppulatin increasing year by year.
21. A. explreB. findC. travelD. sleep
22 A. catsB. dgsC. birdsD. sheep
23. A. sayB. speakC. describeD. write
24. A. radB. sptC. systemD. light
25. A. jumpingB. waitingC. hesitatingD. refusing
26. A. parentsB. fdC. tysD. wners
27. A. disappintedB. shckedC. nervusD. angry
28. A. aggressiveB. thirstyC. hungryD. sensitive
29. A. cntrlledB. acceptedC. caughtD. received
30. A. ftenB. neverC. merelyD. barely
31. A. put intB. put utC. put ffD. put frward
32 A. checkB. sellC. changeD. make
33. A. lveB. mneyC. careD. time
34. A. plicyB. psitinC. behavirD. situatin
35. A. unacceptableB. reasnableC. unusualD. interesting
36. A. diseasesB. fearsC. prblemsD. questins
37. A. agingB. raisingC. grwingD. declining
38. A. biteB. breedC. barkD. beg
39. A. reducingB. increasingC. risingD. enlarging
40. A. brightB. differentC. prmisingD. uncertain
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了智利流浪狗泛滥的情况。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去一个新的地方，我喜欢做的第一件事就是走在街道上探索这个城市。A. explre探索；B. find发现；C. travel旅行；D. sleep睡觉。根据前文“When I g t a new place, the first thing I like t d is walking arund the streets”可知，当我达到一个新的地方的时候，我喜欢去在街道上走，去探索这个城市。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次来到智利的圣地亚哥，在市中心散步时，我注意到的第一件事就是那里有很多流浪狗。A. cats猫；B. dgs狗；C. birds鸟；D. sheep绵羊。根据后文“ The phrase “street dg” r “stray dg” is used t 3 a dg with n hme, wh lives n the streets.”可知，作者注意到的有很多流浪狗。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“street dg”或“stray dg”这个短语用来描述流浪街头无家可归的狗。A. say说；B. speak交谈；C. describe描述；D. write写。根据前文“The phrase “street dg” r “stray dg””以及后文“a dg with n hme, wh lives n the streets.”可知，此处表达的是短语street dg或stray dg是用来描述无家可归的狗之意。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个红绿灯处都有一条狗等着过马路。A. rad马路；B. spt 地点；C. system系统；D. light光线。根据根据空前“traffic”，可知此处考的是固定搭配traffic light意为“红绿灯”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个红绿灯处都有一条狗等着过马路。A. jumping跳；B. waiting等待；C. hesitating犹豫；D. refusing拒绝。根据前文的“traffic 4 ”以及后文的“t crss”可知此处是在红绿灯处等着过马路。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待潜在的主人。A. parents父母；B. fd食物；C. tys玩具；D. wners主人。根据“ every shp there was a dg waiting fr ”和空前的“ptential”意为“潜在的”之意，结合选项，此处应是“潜在的主人”符合句意。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。A. disappinted失望的；B. shcked震惊的；C. nervus紧张的，焦虑的；D. angry愤怒的。根据后文“as I thught they might be 8 r unfriendly”可知，作者认为狗是不友好的，担心被攻击，所以作者是紧张的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。A. aggressive好斗的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“Hwever, I have been here fr mre than a year nw and every stray dg I have seen has been passive (顺从的), quiet and friendly.”可知，作者看到的每一只流浪狗都是顺从的，安静的，友好的，此处表转折，所以空处是好斗的或不友好的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在智利，狗被接受和欢迎。A. cntrlled控制；B. accepted接受；C. caught抓住；D. received收到。根据后文“I have never seen a street dg being mistreated.”可知，作者从未见过流浪狗被虐待，所以狗是被接受和欢迎的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们经常从公众那里得到食物和水。A. ften经常；B. never从不；C. merely仅仅；D. barely几乎没有。根据前文“I have never seen a street dg being mistreated.”可知，此处表达，智利人对狗很友好，所以是经常给它们水和食物。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人甚至为狗狗准备夹克，或者为它们铺床或准备狗舍睡觉。A. put int插入；B. put ut出版，扑灭；C. put ff推迟；D. put frward提出。根据后文“fr the dgs”再结合所给选项，可知此处应是为狗准备夹克，结合四个选项put ut符合句意。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至为狗狗准备夹克，或者为它们铺床或准备狗舍睡觉。A. check检查；B. sell出售；C. change改变；D. make制作。根据后文“fr them t sleep in”可知是铺床或制作狗舍给它们睡觉。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府没有为这些狗提供太多的照顾。A. lve爱；B. mney钱；C. care照顾；D. time时间。根据后文“The dgs d nt have an easy life: they are ften hungry, cld r injured. ”可知，狗的生活并不容易，所以是政府没有提供太多的照顾给它们。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。A. plicy政策；B. psitin位置；C. behavir行为；D. situatin情况。根据后文“that it is 15 t have s many dgs n the streets.”可知街上有许多狗，所以是流浪狗变多的情况变得失去控制。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. reasnable合理的；C. unusual特别的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“Sme peple believe that the 14 is getting ut f cntrl”可知，一些人认为流浪狗变多的情况变得失去控制，所以这种情况是不可接受的。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果它们跑到马路上，有时会引起诸如车祸之类的问题。A. diseases疾病；B. fears害怕；C. prblems问题；D. questins疑问。根据后文“such as car accidents”可知，此处是用车祸来举例说明空处，而车祸是一种问题。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：智利大约有250万只流浪狗，狗的数量增长速度超过了人类的数量。A. aging变老；B. raising提升；C. grwing增加；D. declining减少。根据后文“Many Chileans think that all the stray dgs shuld be sterilized”可知，许多智利人认为流浪狗应该绝育，是因为狗的数量增长速度超过了人类的数量，才会这么认为。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多智利人认为所有的流浪狗都应该绝育，这样它们就不能繁殖了。A. bite咬；B. breed繁殖；C. bark(狗)吠叫；D. beg乞求。根据前文“Many Chileans think that all the stray dgs shuld be sterilized”可知，许多智利人认为流浪狗应该绝育，这样它们就不能繁殖了。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一些人认为流浪狗的数量应该被淘汰，即通过杀死它们来减少数量。A. reducing减少；B. increasing增多；C. rising上升；D. enlarging扩大。根据后文“by killing them”可知是通过杀死它们来减少数量。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：流浪狗的未来还不确定，但就目前而言，随着流浪狗数量的逐年增加，它们似乎会留在这里。A. bright明亮的；B. different不同的；C. prmising有希望的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文的“but fr nw”可知，此处说的是以现在的情况来判断，可推知，未来的情况是不确定的。故选D项。
第II卷 非选择题（共50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleep is essential fr the prper functining f all yur bdy systems, frm yur nerve system t yur immune system. Getting enugh sleep is the fundatin f gd health. If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yur health, bth physical and mental, ____41____ (suffer).
Fatigue (疲惫) is the mst bvius and immediate cnsequence f lack f sleep. It slws dwn ____42____ (react) time and prevents yu frm making quick decisins. In additin, nt getting enugh sleep als ____43____ (have) lng-term effects n yur health.
Yu’ve likely heard that yu need t get at least eight hurs f sleep per night but there isn’t ____44____ exact amunt f sleep which applies t everyne. Yur ideal sleep duratin depends ____45____ yur age. Fr example, althugh teenagers need arund 8 t 10 hurs f sleep every day ____46____ (supprt) their develpment, as they grw int yung adults, they need less and less.
Gd sleep habits can make a huge difference in ____47____ yu feel every day. It’s imprtant t establish a gd bedtime rutine. If yu have truble ____48____ (fall) asleep at night, try ging t bed at the same time every night and waking up at the same time each day. This will make it ____49____ (easy) fr yu t fall asleep. ____50____ (Similar), try nt t versleep during the day as this can impact yur usual sleep schedule.
【答案】41. will suffer##suffers
42. reactin
43. has 44. an
45. n##upn
46. t supprt
47. hw 48. falling
49. easier 50. Similarly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠对你所有身体系统的正常运作至关重要，如果你睡眠不足，你的身体和精神健康都会受到影响。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：如果你睡眠不足，你的身体和精神健康都会受到影响。分析句子可知，此空应填主句的谓语动词，再根据“If yu dn’t get ”和句意可知，此空可填一般将来时或一般现在时，且yur health和suffer是主动关系。故填will suffer或suffers。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：它会减慢反应时间，阻止你快速做出决定。reactin time表“反应时间”，其中reactin作定语，修饰time。故填reactin。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：此外，睡眠不足也会对你的健康产生长期影响。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且用一般现在时，主语nt getting enugh sleep为动名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你可能听说过你每晚需要至少八个小时的睡眠，但并没有一个确切的睡眠量适用于每个人。a munt f表“大量”，为固定搭配。且 exact为元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：你理想的睡眠时间取决于你的年龄。denpend n/upn表“取决于” ，为固定搭配。故填n/upn。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，虽然青少年每天需要8到10个小时左右的睡眠来支持他们的发展，但随着他们成长为年轻人，他们需要的睡眠越来越少。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式，作目的状语。故填t supprt。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：良好的睡眠习惯可以让你每天的感觉大不相同。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，且由yu feel可知，应用连接副词hw，表“如何”。故填hw。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你晚上难以入睡，试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，每天在同一时间醒来。have truble (in) ding sth表“做某事有问题”，为固定搭配。故填falling。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这将使你更容易入睡。由上文“try ging t bed at the same time every night”可知，这样做会让你“更容易”入睡，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：同样，白天尽量不要睡过头，因为这会影响你的正常睡眠计划。分析句子可知，逗号前应用副词，修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）， 并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
In yur e-mail, yu asked me fr sme suggestins abut hw t have a healthy family. Here is my advices. Generally speaking, a healthy family need effrts f every family member. First, it is bvius that parents shuld treat their children equal, which is imprtant with the family. What’s mre, children and parents bth benefit frm have sme day-t-day rutines. In additin t, every member shuld give anther members care and supprt. Finally, yu shuld lve yur wn family. In the wrd, if yu want t wn a healthy family, it is the psitive attitude which is f great imprtance. I wuld appreciate very much if yu culd give me yur wn pinin.
【答案】1. advices → advice 2. need → needs 3. equal → equally 4.with → fr 5. have → having 6. In additin t去掉t 7. anther → ther 8. the → a 9. which → that 10. 在very前加it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。在邮件中，作者给出了拥有健康家庭的一些建议。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：以下是我的建议。advice为不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。
2.考查动词。句意：一般来说，一个健康的家庭需要每个家庭成员的努力。主语为 “a healthy family” 为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故将need改为needs。
3.考查副词。句意：首先，很明显，父母应该平等地对待孩子们，这对家庭来说很重要。谓语动词为treat，修饰动词需用副词形式。故将equal改为equally。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：首先，很明显，父母应该平等地对待孩子们，这对家庭来说很重要。短语 “对…来说是重要的” 为 “be imprtant fr sb.” 为固定搭配，需用介词fr。故将with 改为fr。
5.考查介词。句意：更重要的是，孩子和父母都会受益于一些日常事务。 “be benefit frm ding”意为“从……中获益”，frm为介词，介词之后接动名词。故将have改为having。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：此外，每个成员都应该给予其他成员关心和支持。表示 “另外、此外”为短语 “in additin”，固定搭配。故将t去掉。
7.考查形容词。句意：此外，每个成员都应该给予其他成员关心和支持。 anther作形容词时意为 “另一的、再加一个的”后常用名词单数；ther作形容词时意为 “其他的”，其后可接不可数名词或名词复数。句中members为名词复数，表示 “其他的成员”，需用ther。故将anther改为ther。
8.考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：总之，如果你想拥有一个健康的家庭，积极的态度是非常重要的。 “in a wrd” 意为“总而言之”为固定搭配，此处需用不定冠词。故将the 改为a。
9.考查强调句。句意：总之，如果你想拥有一个健康的家庭，积极的态度是非常重要的。 “It is …that…” 为强调句的结构，意为“正是……”；句中 “psitive attitude(积极的态度)”为所强调的内容，其后需用that。故将which改为that。
10.考查代词和固定句式。句意：如果您能给我一些您自己的意见，我将不胜感激。appreciate表示“感激”时，为及物动词，其后需接宾语，用代词it指代感激的内容。该句型为固定表达。故在appreciate后加it。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Lucy转学了，但她在新的环境里遇到了一些交友的困难。请你用英语给她写一封信，向她提出一些交友的建议。
1. 表示关心； 2. 交友的建议（至少三条）； 3. 给予鼓励。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble in making friends in yur new schl. S I’d like t give yu sme tips.
Firstly, make eye cntact with thers while talking with them, and smile at them when they lk at yu. Secndly, be cnfident. There’s nthing that attracts peple mre than smene wh has a fairly psitive attitude twards life. Thirdly, invite thers t d things tgether. Fr example, yu can ask them t share a table at dinner. Finally, ffer yur help whenever they are in truble.
I hpe yu will find my tips helpful, and I’m sure that yu’ll make mre and mre new friends if yu try yur best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给转学的朋友Lucy提出一些交友的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tip→suggestin/advice
首先：firstly→first f all
确信的：sure→certain
尽最大努力： try ne’s best→d ne’s best
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thirdly, invite thers t d things tgether.
拓展句：Thirdly, it is necessary that yu shuld invite thers t d things tgether.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There’s nthing that attracts peple mre than smene wh has a fairly psitive attitude twards life. (运用了that和wh引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hpe yu will find my tips helpful, and I’m sure that yu’ll make mre and mre new friends if yu try yur best. (运用了省略或不省略that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句)
听力答案：1--5CABAC 6--10 BCBAA 11---15 BCACB 16-20 BCABA