湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高二上学期暑假作业检测（入学考试）英语试题

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长郡中学2022年高二暑假作业检测试卷
英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
得分：
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A．£ 19.15． B．£ 9.18． C．£ 9.15．
答案是C。
1．What will the speakers do tonight？
A．Visit Mary． B．Go out of town． C．Host a dinner．
2．When does Dave's meeting start？
A．At 8：30． B．At 9：00． C．At 10：00．
3．What are the speakers talking about？
A．Clothes． B．Weather． C．News．
4．What are the speakers going to do？
A．Eat out． B．Go shopping． C．Drive home．
5．How will Susan spend most of her time in France？
A．Traveling around． B．Studying at a school． C．Looking after her aunt．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman looking for？
A．An information office． B．A police station． C．A shoe repair shop．
7．What is the Town Guide according to the man？
A．A brochure． B．A newspaper． C．A map．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man say about the restaurant？
A．It's the biggest one around．
B．It offers many tasty dishes．
C．It's famous for its seafood．
9．What will the woman probably order？
A．Fried fish． B．Roast chicken． C．Beef steak．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Which color do cats see better than humans？
A．Red． B．Green． C．Blue．
11．Why do cats bring dead birds home？
A．To eat them in a safe place．
B．To show off their hunting skills．
C．To make their owners happy．
12．How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？
A．Grateful． B．Humorous． C．Curious．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the woman meet the man？
A．To look at an apartment． B．To deliver some furniture． C．To have a meal together．
14．What does the woman like about the carpet？
A．Its color． B．Its design． C．Its quality．
15．What does the man say about the kitchen？
A．It's a good size． B．It's newly painted． C．It's well equipped．
16．What will the woman probably do next？
A．Go downtown． B．Talk with her friend． C．Make payment．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to？
A．Movie fans． B．News reporters． C．College students．
18．When did the speaker take English classes？
A．Before he left his hometown．
B．After he came to America．
C．When he was 15 years old．
19．How does the speaker feel about his teacher？
A．He's proud． B．He's admirable． C．He's thankful．
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A．How education shaped his life．
B．How his language skills improved．
C．How he managed his business well．

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following is the lesson plan for teaching English based on TED talks and other videos worth watching．
LESSON OVERVIEW
This lesson plan is based on a short video presenting a man who shares experiences from his unusual journey and masters vocabulary in particular travel phrasal verbs．Students will also have a lot of opportunities to speak as they will share their traveling experiences．
TRAVEL PHRASAL VERBS
The worksheet starts with tasks built around travel phrasal verbs．First，students get six sentences and they have to finish them by choosing a correct answer which will reflect the meaning of a given phrasal verb．Next，students complete questions with the correct forms of some of the phrasal verbs from the previous exercise．After that they need to discuss these questions．
QUOTE & VOCABULARY
Then，students move to the next part of the lesson plan．They have a quote by Anthony Bourdain who claims that “Travel isn't always pretty．It isn't always comfortable．．．”．They need to discuss it and share their opinion about it．Next，they move to a vocabulary task．After that，students have to match halves to create phrases which come from the video and include words from the previous task．
VIDEO & DISCUSSION
The last part of the lesson plan starts with a short lead-in to the video in the form of a discussion about experiences and challenges we can face on a walking adventure．Then，students watch the video and summarize it by using their own words．Finally，to wrap up the lesson，students discuss the walking journey presented in the video and their own attitude towards such traveling．
21．What theme does this lesson focus on？
A．A special lecture． B．A travel schedule．
C．A lecture guidance． D．A travel experience．
22．How does the teacher end the lesson？
A．By listing questions． B．By exchanging ideas．
C．By making a prediction． D．By giving an examination．
23．What's the author's purpose of writing the text？
A．To tell readers how to study English．
B．To inform readers of the importance of English．
C．To show teachers how to have an English class．
D．To remind teachers of the necessity of a teaching plan．

B
John Reid decided to donate his son Dakota's organs after the 16-year-old died in a car crash last year．This month，he got a thank you gift from the man who received his son's heart：a teddy bear with a very special heartbeat inside．
John's wife Stephanie posted an emotional video showing her husband's reaction a she opened the package from the receiver of his son's heart，Robert O'Connor．“I would have preferred to give this to you in person，but not sure when that would happen，” John said，as he read from the letter O'Connor sent．
John eventually began to break down as he opened the package to reveal a bear dressed in a shirt reading，Best Dad Ever．" He then heard the audio recording inside the bear：his son's heart beating inside the man it saved．
“When I got the bear，my heart was filled with joy．I did not expect any of this，” said John．“I never left Dakota's side．At night I would lay my head on his chest for hours at a time，every night，listening to his heartbeat．Now，I can listen to his heartbeat again！”
Dakota was killed in a car crash in January 2019．He was riding as a passenger in the car when the accident happened．
“When they said，'It's time，'they rolled him out and we followed，” John said．“Both sides of the hallway were lined up with nurses，doctors and staff as we walked between them in Dakota's honor to the operating room to say our final ‘see you soon'．”
At the beginning，the family didn't know where their son's organs would be going，but eventually O'Connor's daughter tracked the Reid family down and contacted them．It wasn't long before O'Connor sent John the bear．John speaks with O'Connor daily about the importance of organ donation and how they hope to spread the word about the good it can do．
24．Who received the young boy's heart？
A．Robert O'Connor． B．Dakota．
C．Stephanie Reid． D．O'Connor's daughter．
25．How did John feel when he received the teddy bear？
A．Angry and shocked． B．Surprised and happy．
C．Amazed and hurt． D．Excited and relieved．
26．What can we infer from the text？
A．The Reids didn't agree on the donation．
B．Dakota was driving without a license．
C．Teenagers will be banned from driving．
D．John had a close relationship with his son．
27．What did the family mean by saying “see you soon” before the operation？
A．They believed the boy would recover soon．
B．They didn't know about the organ donation．
C．They didn't have confidence in the doctors．
D．The boy's life would continue in another form．

C
In a recent study，pizza was ranked as the food most associated with symptoms of addiction，according to the Yale Food Addiction Tool．
The psychological response to pizza's ingredient combinations is partially explained by the fact that highly processed foods like potato chips and pizza，with added amounts of fat，carbohydrates and salt，are most associated with behavioral indicators of addiction，such as loss of control over consumption and continued consumption despite negative consequences，according to Erica M．Schulte，a doctor in psychology at the University of Michigan who led the study．The combination of pizza's ingredients “seem to be especially rewarding and do not occur together in foods found in nature and this may contribute to its association with addictive-like eating behaviors，” Schulte explained．
In fact，another recent study found that the combination of fat and carbohydrates seems to raise the reward potential of highly processed foods more than either alone．“There is likely something more rewarding in the combinations of those ingredients that can result in an addictive process in some individuals，” Schulte said．
Perhaps it's a survival mechanism．“If you were really starving，pizza is a type of food that would be totally enough to stop your hunger．The fat gives you satiety，the sugar is satisfying，and the salt is going to keep you alive，” Civille said．
Herbert Stone，a sensory scientist for 50 years，has worked with some of the nation's top pizza companies in order to increase pizza's appeal to consumers．“That combination，when heated，has enormous appeal，” he said．“It's addictive because there is nothing bad about it．There is nothing not to like．”
28．What might be the cause of pizza addiction according to Schulte？
A．The materials for making pizza． B．The way it is prepared．
C．The pleasant taste and smell． D．The energy it provides．
29．What does “either” refer to in paragraph 3？
A．One of the two studies． B．Pizza or potato chips．
C．Carbohydrates or fat． D．Pizza or other processed foods．
30．Why would pizza companies work with Herbert？
A．To make pizza more nutritious． B．To fight against pizza addiction．
C．To study how to prepare pizza． D．To make their pizza more popular．
31．From which is the text probably taken？
A．A biology textbook． B．A health magazine．
C．A research paper． D．A travel brochure．

D
These are dark days for supplements（养生片剂）．Although they are a $ 30-billion-plus market in the United States alone，some of them，such as vitamin A and fish oil，have now flopped in study after study．
If there was one supplement that seemed sure to survive the tests，it was vitamin D．People with low levels of vitamin D have significantly higher rates of virtually every disease you can think of．
Health experts believe that most of us aren't getting enough of this essential vitamin．Vitamin D is manufactured by the skin with the help of sunlight．It's difficult to obtain in sufficient quantities through diet．And today，90 percent of us spend about 22 hours indoors every day．And when we do go outside，we've been taught to wear sunscreen to protect ourselves from dangerous UV rays．Sunscreen can reduce our natural production of vitamin D，so we've been told to compensate with vitamin D pills．Yet vitamin D supplementation has failed in clinical trials．
The sun benefits us more than that．About ten years ago，Dr．Richard Weller was researching nitric oxide，a molecule（分子）produced in the body that lowers blood pressure．He discovered a previously unknown biological mechanism by which the skin uses sunlight to make nitric oxide．It was already suspected that rates of high blood pressure，heart disease，and stroke all rise the farther you get from the sunny equator（赤道），and they all rise in the darker months．Then he came up with a theory：Could exposing skin to sunlight lower blood pressure？
Sure enough，when he exposed volunteers to the equivalent（等量）of 30 minutes of summer sunlight without sunscreen，their nitric oxide levels went up and their blood pressure went down．Wouldn't all those rays also raise rates of skin cancer？Yes，but skin cancer kills surprisingly fewer than three per 100，000 in the United States each year．For every person who dies of skin cancer，about 80 die from diseases caused by high blood pressure．
32．What does the underlined word “flopped” in paragraph 1 mean？
A．Appeared． B．Expanded． C．Failed． D．Returned．
33．What might be a reason most of us lack vitamin D？
A．We aren't eating a healthy diet．
B．We expose ourselves to little sunlight．
C．We aren't taking enough vitamin D pills．
D．We use up the vitamin D manufactured by the skin．
34．Which of the following can describe nitric oxide？
A．It rises up during dark months．
B．It can bring nothing but harm to us．
C．It results from an abnormal biological reaction．
D．It is high among people living near the equator．
35．What could be the best title for the text？
A．Do we take too many supplements？
B．Do we really need sun protection？
C．Is the sun to blame for many diseases？
D．Can sunscreen protect us from skin cancer？

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leadership is the art of getting someone else to do something you want done because he wants to do it．36．_______
An effective leader starts by creating an inspiring vision of the future．37．_______ They think about how their industry is likely to evolve，and how their competitors are likely to behave．They look at how they can innovate successfully and shape their businesses and their strategies to succeed in future marketplaces．Therefore，leadership is looking ahead and not being satisfied with things as they are．Once they have developed their visions，leaders must make them inspiring and convincing．Effective leaders provide a rich picture of what the future will look like when their visions have been realized．They tell inspiring stories and explain their visions in ways that everyone can relate to．
38．_______ But it's leaders' ability to motivate and inspire people that helps them achieve that vision．For example，when you start a new project，you will probably have lots of enthusiasm for it．39．_______ However，it can be difficult to find ways to keep your vision inspiring after the initial enthusiasm fades．Leaders recognize this，and they work hard throughout the project to connect their vision with people's individual needs，goals and aspirations（抱负）．
40．_______ People admire and believe in these leaders because they are expert in what they do．This makes it much easier for these leaders to motivate and inspire the people they lead．Leaders can also motivate people in other ways，such as paying bonuses．However，good leaders don't rely too much on these types of power to motivate and inspire others．
A．That's a true measure of great leadership．
B．An effective leader is a person who does the following．
C．Thus，it's often easy to win support for it at the beginning．
D．An inspiring vision provides the foundation for leadership．
E．What's particularly helpful here is when leaders have expert power．
F．Leadership also includes looking for leadership potential in others．
G．To create a vision，leaders focus on an organization's strengths by analyzing their current situation．

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two sisters have a debate about which life is better：city or country life．The elder sister，who lives in a city，__41__ that city life is much better，__42__ they don't have to toil（辛苦工作）in the soil，and can enjoy lots of __43__．The younger sister states that，their life in the countryside is rough，but they don't waste their time on useless things，such as meeting with traffic jams（交通堵塞），and have no other worries．
The younger sister's husband，Pahom，has the same opinion with her．He thinks that everything is good with their country life，except that he __44__ a bigger piece of land，so that he does not have to fear the Devil（恶魔）．Pahom luckily __45__ to buy more land．__46__，with more land，his heart wants even more land．__47__ gain more，he travels to the Bashkir land．The Bashkirs have a __48__ with him that he can have as much land as he walks during the __49__，for a thousand rubles（卢布）．Their only __50__ is that he must come back to the starting point at the end of the day．Pahom's __51__ to achieve more makes him walk so much that he loses his strength．So when he __52__ reaches the starting point，he has no strength to live and dies．The Bashkir chief laughs，and Pahom's servant states that he now needs only that much land that is enough to __53__ him．
Man is never satisfied，and he often becomes greedy in an effort to __54__ more．How much is more can't be defined，and it is up to him to __55__ how far he must go simply to achieve something he wants at the expense of others．
41．A．insists B．hopes C．doubts D．ensures
42．A．while B．whether C．though D．since
43．A．food B．achievement C．comfort D．scenes
44．A．loses B．owns C．needs D．wins
45．A．manages B．prepares C．happens D．fails
46．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore
47．A．In return to B．In addition to C．In order to D．In time to
48．A．talk B．deal C．discussion D．date
49．A．evening B．daytime C．afternoon D．weekday
50．A．rule B．wish C．trouble D．condition
51．A．desire B．willingness C．ability D．way
52．A．finally B．quickly C．slowly D．suddenly
53．A．reward B．encourage C．bury D．satisfy
54．A．abandon B．gain C．keep D．learn
55．A．remember B．argue C．regret D．decide

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people are proud of their food．However，when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food，their 56．_______（impress）of it is different to what you might think．
57．_______（grow）up in the UK，I was used to eating a typical Chinese food，which 58．_______（regard）as being from Guangdong，like pork in sweet and sour sauce，59．_______（probable）with some rice and spring rolls on the side．
And now，what do foreigners think of Chinese food？As they know more Chinese culture，you'll be glad 60．_______（know）that Britons are more fascinated by Chinese food．In the UK there are more 61．_______（region）Chinese food from Sichuan，Hunan and other areas of China．
However，62．_______（attitude）towards Chinese food have not quite changed completely．Many foreigners who live in China will be familiar 63．_______this question from a relative back at home：“Have they given you dog yet？” Yes，and of course，some Chinese people do eat dogs，64．_______ to foreigners is like “eating a member of one's family”．But that's 65．_______ foreigners still know little about Chinese culture．

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校期刊英文栏目“Growth”正在就课外活动主题征稿，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
1．你和同学经常参加的课外活动；
2．活动感想；
3．你的期望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。














第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jatin and his younger sister，Neha，lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood．Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job，and they had only a little money with which to buy food．As they had not paid the rent（租金）for several months，the landlord was breathing down their necks（盯着他们）．
One day，Jatin took Neha's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed，but he lost them on the way home．It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes．He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed，so he begged his sister to keep it secret．Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin's running shoes．Neha's school hours were in the morning，so she would wear them first．After school，she would rush back and give them to Jatin．He could then run to his school，which began in the afternoon．Although he ran as fast as he could，Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school．
A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city．When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes，he decided to take part．He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes．
The day of race arrived．Jatin had a strong start，but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache．Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her．Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners，determined to finish third．Suddenly，as the finish line drew near，another runner collided（碰撞）with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead．







Filled with pleasure，Jatin walked home in no time．