高中英语上教版必修第一册 Unit 4 词汇整理（二）

上教版必修1U4

1. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ 

v. 整理；排列；布置

n. 安排 arrangement

arrange a meeting

Sports theme cruise such as “the NBA basketball cruise” arrange for passengers to meet personalities from sports while on board. <2019年黄浦区一模概要写作>

2. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ 

adj. 有能力的

n. 能力 capability

capable woman/worker/judge

Johnson and his team have developed a computer model capable of simulating past and future amounts of space junk. <2018年长宁区二模阅读理解A篇>

3. decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ 

v. （使大小、数量等）减少，减小，降低

n. 减少 decrease

decrease the investment

If you have been active and you slowly decrease your exercise participation as you age, you lose a lot of the benefits. <2020年嘉定区二模阅读理解C篇>

4. disappear  /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/

v. 消失；不见

n. 消失 disappearance

completely disappear

There is a growing consensus that while Silicon Valley is not about to disappear anytime soon, its next biggest rival is already on the verge of bursting onto the international scene — not in the US, nor in the EU, but in Asia. <2020年静安区二模阅读理解C篇>

5. experiment  /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/  

n. 实验；试验

v. 做实验 experiment

conducting/carrying out/doing experiments

In a small experiment, the researchers measured the brains’ signals of 45 volunteers as they read through a list of 75 acronyms such as FBI and DVD. <2017年崇明区二模阅读理解C篇>

6. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ 

v. 搜集，收集（情报）/聚集；集合；召集

n. 聚会 gathering

gather information

When Frank and I stepped through the post office doors, there was a crowd gathered, looking at the new device on the wall with amazement like a crowd of wide-mouthed frogs.  <2017年长宁、青浦、宝山区二模阅读理解A篇>

7. intended  /ɪnˈtendɪd/ 

adj. 意欲达到的；打算的；计划的

v. 想要 intend

Brand names can suggest particular lifestyles, values or interests and are intended to appeal to the target audience. <2018年闵行区一模阅读理解B篇>

8. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ 

adj. 狭窄的；窄小的

v. 缩小 narrow

narrow streets

I grew up in a multi-racial corner of America where the different groups were often subject to narrow stereotypes: Jewish people were “greedy,” Mexicans were “poorly educated,” and Asians were “good at math.” <2019年浦东区一模阅读理解A篇>

9. occasion  /əˈkeɪʒn/

n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）

adj. 偶然的 occasional

narrow streets

Sugar appears on almost all joyful occasions. <2021年静安区二模概要写作>

10. prefer  /prɪˈfɜː(r)/

v. 较喜欢；喜欢…多于…

adj. 偏好 preference

We may think we prefer the expensive wine to the cheap one, but we may simply be influenced by the price tag. <2020年金山区二模阅读理解C篇>

11. recommend  /ˌrekəˈmend/

v. 推荐

n. 推荐 recommendation

Face It, Scatterbrain, You’re Not Listening and The Right-Brain Work Out are four books recommended by one of the most respected editors from Reader’s Digest. <2021年松江区二模阅读理解B篇>

12. stuff   /stʌf/

n. 东西，物品

v. 把…塞满 stuff

 interesting stuff

Remind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out — and that everyone has ups and downs. <2020年青浦区一模概要写作>

13. suffer   /ˈsʌfə(r)/ 

v. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨

n. 痛苦 suffering

 suffer from cancer

Men are as likely as women to suffer from postnatal depression, a study shows. <2018年松江区一模阅读理解A篇>

14. survive   /səˈvaɪv/ 

v. 生存；存活；继续存在

n. 幸存 survival

 survive the accident

Just beyond the northwest edge of the vast Greenland Ice Sheet, researchers have discovered lake mud that have survived the last ice age. <2020年嘉定区一模阅读理解C篇>

15. talent  /ˈtælənt/

n. 天才；天资；天赋

adj. 有天赋的 talented

 artistic talents

The crucial problem for many non-technology companies is talent. <2018年奉贤区一模阅读理解C篇>