2021-2022学年云南省楚雄州元谋县高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年云南省楚雄州元谋县高考考前模拟英语试题含解析，共13页。

1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Jasn will never frget abut his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted t Harvard.
A．whenB．whichC．thatD．it
2．—Are yu cming t Jeff’s party?
—I’m nt sure. I ______ g t the cncert instead.
A．mustB．wuld
C．shuldD．might
3．In view f rapidly aging ppulatin,the secnd-child plicy at the start f 2016.
A．is adpted B．was adpted C．has been adpted D．was being adpted
4．--- Hell, Tm. This is Mary speaking.
--- What a cincidence! I_________ abut yu.
A．just thughtB．was just thinking
C．have just thughtD．wuld just think
5．The farmers are in bad need f rain,but a (an) large amunt f rainfall will cause Flds.
A．EventuallyB．cnstantlyC．graduallyD．extremely
6．Her dctr indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amunt f daily exercise wuld dramatically imprve her health.
A．mdestB．equal
C．exactD．cnsiderable
7．The dctr’s dilemma was _____ he shuld tell the patient the truth.
A．whetherB．which
C．thatD．what
8．Changing the passwrd n yur accunt isn’t a lasting slutin if yu dn’t remve any virus， ？
A．dn’t yuB．d yu
C．isn’t itD．is it
9．I________________ a flu when I was n a spring uting with my classmate.
A．caught upB．picked up
C．tk upD．brught up
10．It is ging t rain tday. Take an umbrella with yu t ________ yu frm the rain.
A．stpB．preventC．keepD．prtect
11．— D yu ften cme here t have a walk?
— N, nly _________, because we are much t busy.
A．ccasinally B．eventually
C．merely D．frequently
12．After three years f preparatin fr the 2011 Xi’an Internatinal Hrticultural Exp (西安园博)
会），the city is presenting the wrld______ many peple think is the green Special Olympics．
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where
13．—What happened t the yung trees we planted last week?
—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.
A．might grwB．needn’t have grwn
C．wuld have grwnD．wuld grw
14．—I dn’t care fr baseball.
—Hw can yu say yu dn’t like smething yu’ve never even tried it!
A．tillB．afterC．unlessD．when
15．Every great accmplishment rests n the f what came befre it; when yu trace it back, yu’ll see ne small step that started it all.
A．reputatin B．expectatin
C．recreatin D．fundatin
16．— I’m terribly srry. I’m late because ….
— That’s OK. Yu are here and that’s what _____.
A．desB．wrksC．functinsD．cunts
17．The custms fficers were insisting that suitcases shuld be pened and their cntents _______ fr clser inspectin.
A．laid utB．given utC．sent utD．picked ut
18． I want t tell yu is the deep lve and respect I have fr my parents.
A．ThatB．WhichC．WhetherD．What
19．In this mvie ging seasn, wmen are driving ticket sales t a degree ,if ever, seen befre.
A．reallyB．frequently
C．rarelyD．never
20．--Can’t yu stay a little lnger? I really want t talk mre with yu.
--Me, t. ________ I have t get hme befre 10 at night.
A．ButB．SinceC．AndD．Fr
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Emilia Dbek traces her interest in space and the universe back t third grade when she and her father watched a bld mn---a ttal lunar eclipse (月蚀)---n the rf f their huse.
Nw a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary Schl, Dbek recently wn the natinal Discvery Educatin Lckheed-Martin Beynd Challenge by designing a space statin fr travelling t Mars.
She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strng desire in her that has yet t run ut f fuel. S when her teacher Andrea Smeetn received infrmatin abut the natinal challenge, Smeetn said she immediately had ne student in mind.
“I knew she wuld lve the challenge and that she wuld g way beynd in her search,” Smeetn said. “She immediately started researching bne density (密度) f astrnauts and hw t have fd n Mars.”
“My design will ensure the safety f the astrnauts but als make sure their cmfrt is ut f this wrld,” Dbek says.
Dbek’s design calls fr building the MSS r Mars Strage Statin t put the supplies in. It als includes the SGF r Self-Crwing Farm, and she details hw it wuld wrk with the elements n Mars.
Then there is physical and leisure activity fr the astrnauts under Dbek’s design. A simulatin (模拟装置) allws astrnauts t chse their exercise machine and virtual (虚拟的) reality envirnment. Rms have circular ceilings s astrnauts will be able t watch dwnladed shws and even see places n Earth, such as their hmes.
“I want t tell ther kids t fllw their passins.” Dbek said. “Whatever they want t d they shuld push fr it and always try their best.”
1、Dbek first became interested in space when .
A．she was still a seventh-grader
B．she studied at a junir high schl
C．she lived n the tp f their huse
D．she watched an eclipse f the mn
2、Smeetn recmmended that Dbek take the challenge because .
A．she knew Dbek liked challenges in life
B．she had n ther students interested in Mars
C．Dbek knew hw t research bne density f astrnauts
D．she was sure that Dbek wuld have utstanding perfrmance
3、What des Dbek fcus n when designing the space statin?
A．The envirnment n Mars.
B．The safety f the supplies.
C．The activities fr astrnauts.
D．The cmfrt f the astrnauts.
22．（8分）Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half f the twentieth century, seeing many peple arund her wh did nt get enugh fd, were ften sick and died yung.
In the 1960s, was asked t help manage a prgram t imprve nutritin in her cuntry. At that time, mst advice n nutritin came frm Nrth American and Eurpean cuntries. Nutritinists suggested fds that were cmmn and wrked well fr peple wh lived in these natins.
Fr example, they tld pr Indian wmen t eat mre meal and eggs and drink mre range juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a cuntry like India. Peple there didn’t eat such fds. They weren’t easy t find. And fr the pr, such fds were t expensive.
Lakshmi knew that fr the prgram t wrk, it had t fit Indian culture. S she decided t adjust the nutritin prgram. She first fund ut what healthy middle-class peple in India ate. She tk nte f the nutrients (营养物）available in thse fds. Then she lked fr cheap, easy-t-find fds that wuld prvide the same nutrients.
She created a balanced diet f lcally grwn fruits, vegetables, and grains. These fds were cheap and culd be cked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thught unusual in the 1960s. Fr example, she insisted that a diet withut meal culd prvide all majr nutrients. Nw we knw she was right. But it tk her cntinuus effrts t get thers t finally accept her diet abut 50 years ag. Because f Lakshmi’s prgram, Indian children almst dubled their fd intake. And many children wh wuld have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strng.
1、Why did Lakshmi think Eurpean nutritinists’ advice was useless?
A．It wrked well fr Eurpean peple.
B．It suggested t many fds fr Indians.
C．It was nt practical in India at that time.
D．It included fds that didn’t exist in India.
2、Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class peple’s diet in rder t .
A．knw abut their eating habits B．learn abut Indian culture
C．find ut nutrients in their fd D．write a reprt n fd nutrients
3、Lakshmi’s balanced diet was cnsidered unusual because peple thught .
A．thse fds were t cheap B．it shuld include sme meat
C．it prvided all majr nutrients D．it enabled kids t grw healthy
4、What can we infer abut Lakshmi?
A．She came frm a rich family.
B．She disliked middle-class peple.
C．She wrked with Eurpean nutritinists.
D．She was a determined scientist.
23．（8分）Plice arund the wrld have fr almst 100 years relied n lie detectrs t help spt criminals. But there has lng been much skepticism in the scientific and legal cmmunities abut the lie detectr’s reliability. Hpefully, it culd sn be n lnger in use.
Researchers in Britain and the Netherlands have made a breakthrugh, develping a mre reliable methd t help cnduct interviews. Rather than just recrd changes in pulse, bld pressure, sweating and breathing, the new system invlves mnitring full-bdy mtins t prvide an indicatr f signs f guilty feelings.
There is a basic fact that liars tend t keep mving their hands and feet and s an all-bdy mtin suit will pick this up. The suit cntains 17 sensrs that recrd mvement in 23 jints up t 120 times per secnd.
“The lie detectr has been arund since the 1920s and by measuring physilgical stress caused by anxiety, yu can nly get a success rate f abut 60%.”, said Rss Andersn, prfessr f security engineering at Cambridge University.
He said the new methd, by cntrast, achieved a reliability rating f ver 70% and he was quite sure that they wuld be able t d better. In ne f their experiments, the team has already achieved mre than 80%.
The experiment invlved 180 students and emplyees at Lancaster University, f which half were tld t tell the truth and half t lie. They were each paid ￡7.50 fr their participatin in the 70-minute experiment, invlving tw test.
Sme were interviewed abut a cmputer game “Never End” that they played fr seven minutes, while thers lied abut playing it having nly been shwn ntes abut it.
The secnd test invlved a lst wallet cntaining ￡ 5. Sme were asked t bring the wallet t a lst-and-fund bx while thers hid it and lied abut it.
“Overall, we crrectly classified 82.2% f the interviewees as either being truthful r dishnest.”, the reprt said.
But the use f all-bdy suits is expensive — they cst abut ￡30,000 — and can be uncmfrtable, s Andersn and his clleagues are nw lking at lw-cst alternatives.
1、The researchers used the all-bdy mtin suit t .
A．discver peple’s jint prblems
B．recrd peple’s changes in their health
C．help find ut interviewees’ mental activities
D．prevent liars frm mving their hands and feet
2、What is the main disadvantage f the lie detectr?
A．It has a lw success rate B．It is very uncmfrtable
C．It is t cmplex t use D．It csts a lt f mney
3、Hw des Andersn feel abut the new methd?
A．Cnfused B．Cnfident
C．Dubtful D．Disappinted
24．（8分）Amng the internatinal students in Canada wh are struggling t find a jb there after graduatin, sme f them eventually make it with relative ease. They're the nes wh've already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majrs ffer a c­perative prgram.
C­p prgrams, a feature (特色) f Canadian university prgrams, allw academic studies t be cmbined with wrk experience. During schl years, students get t netwrk with emplyers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that cunt tward their degree r diplma.
C­p prgrams are available in mst cmprehensive universities, like the University f Waterl, Wilfrid Laurier University and Yrk University. These prgrams are nt nly pen t students majring in business but als t many science and art majrs. Statistics shw that nearly 30 percent f recent freign applicants have chsen majrs that als subscribe t the c­p prgram.“It's easy t understand，” said a senir educatin cunselr. He nted that wrking pprtunities are prvided by emplyers that build bridges with the university and mst f them are well­knwn cmpanies r lcal gvernment rganizatins. Mrever, the average salary fr interns is as high as C$ 30,000 t C$ 40,000 a year.
Students can chse t wrk during vacatins r term times freely. The required duratin f the internship fr undergraduates ranges frm eight t twelve mnths, r fur t six mnths fr graduate students.“The prgrams als benefit thse students wh want t apply fr immigratin，” added the cunselr.“That's because the plicies f many prvinces in Canada require a certain length f wrk experience f the applicants.”
1、What's the main characteristic f c­p prgrams?
A．They ffer a variety f jbs in different fields.
B．They make academic credits easier t gain.
C．Emplyers wrk with students n their studies.
D．Students get wrk experience while at university.
2、What des the example f freign applicants indicate?
A．C­p prgrams are becming mre ppular.
B．The average salary fr interns will increase.
C．C­p prgrams are pen t all majrs.
D．Cmpanies welcme freign students.
3、Which sectin f a website des the text prbably cme frm?
A．Business. B．Educatin.
C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.
25．（10分）Late last spring,a student wrked late int the night,and as she painted,her chemistry tk n a life f its wn, transfrming int a cmic bk.Vernica Berns,28,was wrking n her Ph.D．in chemistry.Berns quickly cncluded that she wuld be best able t describe the difficult cncepts with illustratins."They're nt very well-plished illustratins—that's n purpse,"Berns said.
In the beginning,it was n the back f an envelpe r n a napkin that she ddled（涂鸦）the chemical bnds t better explain her parents what she was wrking n in the lab.Jdy Berns,Vernica's mther,said their family has a histry f ddling and has shared cmics fr years.
Vernica Berns surprised her family with her cmic bk "Atmic Size Matters" at her graduatin last year.The bk typical shws cartns f Berns wearing varius cstumes and uses humr as well as simple cmparisns t describe simple chemistry."We're just really prud that she can take smething s cmplex and put it int an amusing visual（视觉的）explanatin that everyne can enjy,"Jdy Berns said.
Vernica Berns’ teacher said Berns was the first f his students t cnstruct her knwledge in an artistic way and he acknwledged that it is difficult fr scientists t explain what they d with prper cntext.“If it's wrth ding, we shuld be able t explain it,”Fredricksn said.Fredricksn said she hpes ther scientists will learn t find ways t illustrate what they're ding in the lab.Berns nw lives in Chicag as a chemist and als writes a blg in which she uses cmics t explain the wrk f Nbel Prize winning scientists.
Berns started a fundraising campaign n the Internet t finance printing the bks.She said she wanted t raise $5,965 t cver the csts f prfessinal printing and the website says she has raised mre than $14,000.
1、What led Berns t paint smething abut chemistry?
A．T decrate the envelpes.
B．T shw smething clearly.
C．T bserve family traditins.
D．T design a present t his parents.
2、Which can best describe Berns's paintings in her cmic bks?
A．Funny and vivid. B．Classical and lively.
C．Amusing and shiny. D．Creative and skilled.
3、Hw des Fredricksn take Berns's paintings?
A．They are difficult t understand.
B．They are rewarding and inspiring.
C．They shuld be dne in mre detail.
D．They will help Berns get the Nble Prize.
4、The passage is mst likely t appear a(n) .
A．technlgy review B．curse advertisement
C．textbk guide D．news reprt
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）The first review I ever gt fr my writing happened in the middle f the night. I was a yung adlescent 1 the pains f being a teenager. I knew t I had been a(n) 2 many times t bth my mm and my dad. One day, hwever, I realized just hw much 3 my parents had put n me during this time and in fact fr my whle life. I was t 4 t tell them hw much I 5 their care, face t face. S earlier that evening I had pured my 6 int a letter and placed it where I knew they wuld 7 find it. Then I went t bed.
Hurs later my parents burst int my rm, 8 me awake and hugged me. I was in 9 . I didn’t knw what was ging n until I saw the 10 in my mm’s hand. It was ne f the few times I culd ever remember seeing 11 in my dad’s eyes. I didn’t knw what t say as I saw the lve and jy 12 their faces. I just hugged them back and blinked my 13 eyes as they held me. My simple nte had 14 them in ways that I culdn’t then understand. All I knew was that it had made them 15 and that was enugh.
I still carry that 16 in a special place in my heart. It 17 me again and again f the 18 f a single act f lve. N writing review I have ever gtten has meant as much as that first ne did. It put me n a path that I am still 19 tday. It shwed me that in this life the nly thing that truly 20 is lve.
1、A．resulting in B．ging thrugh C．recvering frm D．caring abut
2、A．credit B．hnr C．cmfrt D．pain
3、A．lve B．expectatin C．value D．hpe
4、A．stubbrn B．careless C．shy D．cautius
5、A．wed B．appreciated C．impressed D．entertained
6、A．heart B．cmplaint C．argument D．idea
7、A．luckily B．secretly C．eventually D．magically
8、A．fund B．kept C．left D．shk
9、A．silence B．shck C．danger D．truble
10、A．letter B．gifts C．clthes D．medicine
11、A．dubts B．disappints C．surprises D．tears
12、A．n B．abve C．amng D．with
13、A．curius B．sleepy C．angry D．dull
14、A．influenced B．wrried C．tuched D．cnfused
15、A．happy B．prud C．nervus D．afraid
16、A．pity B．burden C．regret D．memry
17、A．apprves B．warns C．reminds D．infrms
18、A．pwer B．meaning C．symbl D．lss
19、A．clearing B．traveling C．pening D．painting
20、A．survives B．reacts C．exists D．matters
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The Internet is an amazing infrmatin resurce. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as1． investigative tl. Jurnalists use it t find infrmatin fr stries. Dctrs use it t learn mre abut unfamiliar diseases and the 2． (late) medical develpment. Ordinary peple use it fr shpping, banking, bill-paying, and cmmunicating with family and friends. Peple all ver the wrld use it t cnnect with individuals frm3．(difference) cuntries and cultures. Hwever, 4．there are many psitive develpments 5．(assciate) with the Internet, there are als certain fears and cncerns. 6． cncern relates t a lack f cntrl ver7． appears n the Internet. With televisin and radi there are editrs t check the accuracy r apprpriateness f the cntent f prgrams, and with televisin there are8．(restrict) n what kinds f prgrams can 9． (bradcast) and at what times f the day. With the Internet, parents cannt check a published guide t determine what is suitable 10． their children t see.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a passenger n a flight number BA 793 f yur cmpany. I tk the flight frm America January 3, 2017. Unluckily, I find ne f my suitcase lst at the airprt. Here I am eager writing t yu t ask fr help.
The suitcase is a black mid-sized ne with my name tagging n the handle, which cntains many imprtant persnal files and sme scientific material. It tk me much times and energy t get them but they are valuable in my scientific study. Beside, there are sme presents which I bught them fr my friends and family members.
I’m lking frward t hearing gd news frm yu.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）以吸烟有害健康为题写一篇短文，字数100左右，内容要求包括：
1.现状：中国吸烟者约占将近一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，我们中有不少中学生也在抽烟。
2.原因：有的认为是时髦(a kind f fashin)、有的认为是乐趣、有的认为可以提神(refresh neself)。
3.害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费，甚至会引起火灾。
4.劝告大家不要吸烟。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、D
6、A
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、D
16、D
17、A
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、D
3、D
22、1、C
2、C
3、B
4、D
23、1、 C
2、 A
3、 B
24、1、D
2、A
3、B
25、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．an
2．latest
3．ther/different
4．while
5．assciated
6．One
7．what
8．restrictins
9．be bradcast(ed)
10．fr
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Smking is bad fr peple’s health. There are mre than half peple smking in China. Even thugh smking is very bad, the number f smkers keeps grwing, and the average age f the smkers is getting yunger. Even sme students smke, t. Why d s many peple smke tday? Because sme peple think smking is a kind f fashin r smething interesting. Mst peple are s busy with their wrk that they smke t fresh themselves; hwever, I dn’t think smking is gd. If yu smke t much, yu will get diseases. It als csts a lt f mney. In rder t keep healthy, we shuld nt smke.