短文填空试题 中考英语复习

这是一份短文填空试题 中考英语复习，文件包含短文填空学生手稿docx、短文填空专题学生手稿答案与解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考重点题型系列之                ——短文填空学生课堂手稿student  handout  词汇运用题型 一、题型解读短文填空是综合性的题型,考查学生多方面的能力,包括:正确拼写单词的能力、结合语法知识的能力以及上下文理解的能力。题材多以小故事为主,比如人物传记、科普短文、幽默故事、哲理故事等,多为考生所熟悉的、地道的语言材料。短文填空在中考的属于偏难题型,一般每空1分,10个空,共10分。词数多为200词左右。做好此题,是取得高分的关键。 二、短文填空考查的意图1.对短文上下文的理解能力2.对单词、词组、句型的运用能力3.对全文的逻辑推理能力短文填空微技能 一、考查主要内容短文填空主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力,特别是单词和短语的拼写能力,这是中考中一个比较难的题目，主要考察以下内容1. 固定搭配2. 名词3. 动词4.形容词、副词5. 连词6. 代词和数词7. 上下文联系8. 其它词 二、命题方式{ 汉语意思 } 给出汉语提示,考生根据短文的意思,语法规则，在空格中填上该词的适当形式词,使短文意思完整。{ 英语单词 } 给出英语提示,考生根据短文的意思,语法规则，在空格中填上该词的适当形式词,使短文意思完整。{ 首字母提示 } 给出首字母提示,考生根据短文的意思,语法规则，在空格中填上一个单词词的适当形式词,使短文意思完整。{ 无任何提示 } 不给任何提示,完全由考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整。 1）固定搭配短文填空，每年都有2-3个空格考一些固定搭配，做题时要前后兼顾。 I'm sorry to hear that an earthquake happened ___ your hometown. The earthquake destroyed your hometwown. Lots of houses ____ down and some of you couldn't see your families any ____.      Please don't feel sad. You should believe ___ the Party, the government and the people in the country. You should be ____ of wishes because the Party, the government and the people are with you all the time and they take ______of you. They try their ____ to solve your troubles. They ____ away their money and many things to you and they donate(捐献)blood for you.  Do you know these phrases?1.be surprised (at)                 对……感惊讶2.be interested in                  对……感兴趣3.be afraid of doing …       害怕做…4.be pleased (with)          对……感高兴(满意)          5.be famous for                   以……而著名            6.be strict in (with)   (对工作、对人)严格要求     7.be (well) worth doing     (非常)值得做……8.be covered with          被……所覆盖……        9.be in (great) need of        需要10.be in trouble              处于困境  11.be made of (from)    由……制成12.be satisfied with      对……感满意13.get on well with     与……相处融洽14.give sb. a call              给……打电话15.give…some advice/suggestions on  给……些忠告16.give sb. a chance            给……一次机会17.have something done        让人(请人)做……18.had better not do sth.      最好别做…19.help sb. with sth./help sb.do sth        .…方面帮助…20.Help yourselves to some chicken,boys.   请随便吃点鸡肉 2）名词  1   名词分为 可数名词和不可数名词 ，其中可数名词要么前面加a或an，要么后面变为 复数形式 。不可数名词没有复数形式。 2   名词所有格 ‘s 1.One of the _______   (child)is smart enough to answer the strange question.2. In autumn the ground is often covered with many fallen ________(leaf)3. The boy was a friend of my_________(兄弟). 4.It’s over_________________from here to that new farm.(开车三小时的路程)5.On ________________ we give presents to our teachers.（教师节）6.There are  many ______________ in this hospital.（男医生） 名词的所有格单数名词所属：~ 's复数名词所属：~ s'无生命的物体所属： ...of ...  3）动词 “动词”注意要变形，使用动词时我们应该注意动词的时态、 语态和非谓语动词形式 Once,there was a wild donkey(驴子) and a tame(驯养的) donkey.The wild donkey was thin and small.He spent his life outdoors.The grass on the hill 1.　　　　 (be)his food all the year around.Sometimes,he had to walk miles 2.　　　　(find) fresh water and at night there was always danger from wolves.The tame donkey was fat and strong.During summer he 3.　　　　 (feed) on the rich grass while in winter he was given corn and hay(干草) to eat.There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he was shut safely in the stable (畜舍).  动词的分类：实义动词系动词情态动词助动词 实义动词动词的形式：1谓语动词：do、does、did2 非谓语动词：doing、done、 to do 系动词的分类：状态类系动词be感官类系动词  look, sound, smell, taste, feel...变化类系动词  become, get, turn, go,come... 4）形容词、副词 1  形容词词修饰名词； 2  副 词修饰动词。 3  注意形容词副词间的相互转换 4  形容词、副词则应注意比较级和最高级的变化  What can you do to keep _______ (健康)?  Perhaps for children, healthy eating  is one of the ________ important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat _______(健康). A good  breakfat is very  __________(重要的) to children. It's necessary to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little______(much). 5）连词注意从句在语篇中的作用。弄清它们是否是并列、转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词1. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities ________ their family isn't rich enough. Some Chinese families aren't rich enough,  ______ they still try their best to send their children to expensive universities. 6）代词和数词  1  填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 2  要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序” 1. Our classroom is bigger than _____ (他们的)        2.Our teacher teaches ____(我们) well.3. They are enjoy__________ (他们自己 )in the forest.4. Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the______ (five)year at Halloween. 5. I don’t know how to read the ______(九)lesson. 7）上下文联系 联系上下文，前后的信息往往有助于对空格处内容的理解，遇到困难时不要仅仅盯着这一空格，而应该读下去。 1.Joining in may be _______ for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier.2. Wash _____ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.3. Is your English handwriting beautiful?If _____, here are four steps that really work!4. It is  __________ to run up and down on them.You may fall down because escalator steps(自动步梯) are not designed for running. 8）其它词1.- Have you seen ___pen? I left it here this morning.   -Is it ___ black one? I saw it somewhere.2. -Do you know _____ woman in red?   -Yes, she’s a professor of _____ university.3. The village became popular because______Grandpa Huang’s hard work. 4. Too much love from parents may keep children_______ being independent(独立的). 冠词的分类分类说明例子不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前a gift 一份礼物，a plane 一架飞机，a useful book 一本有用的书an用于以元音音素开头的单词前an hour 一小时，an apple 一个苹果，an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩定冠词the只有一种形式，一般用于特指the pen you write with 你写字的钢笔，the Chinese movie 那部中国影片 介词的分类时间介词方位介词方法介词其他介词（常用于固定搭配） summary 空前空后要注意，“名词”单复要牢记，还有‘s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。  高分技巧 一、破题技巧重中之重——具有一定的词汇量没有扎实的词汇基础,就不能读懂短文大意,读不懂大意,怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢?即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词,也难以写出正确的拼写形式。此外,还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。一个人英语水平高低的最终标准还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。 2.语法——支撑短文基本框架正确高效地解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。  二、破题技巧跳过空格,快速地阅读全文从整体上感知全文,掌握大意。切忌看一空填一空重视首尾句记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物，从而确定人称以及时态 复读短文,确定语义,判断词形注意名词变复数、形容词比较级和最高级、动词时态、动词-ing形式,尤其注意一些词性发生变化的情况先易后难易:固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难:名词、动词、形容词、副词,注意联系上下文上下参照,验证答案内容:上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法:语法结构是否正确无误。 三、做题步骤1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的大意;      a. 进行跳格阅读.      b. 注意文章时态.2. 根据词义,判断词形进行填空;a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达等较易的空格.b. 不太明朗的空格要根据语境和语义反复推敲.c. 注意词形变化（如：复数、过去式、过去分词、   现在分词等）3. 通读全文,检查核对.  高分实战 Practice1 请用适当的词完成下面短文,并将所缺单词填在指定位置上,每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。This is the simple village people of Malaysia.When the train passed their homes they waved and smiled to complete strangers and cheer them up.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a 　1　.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I signed and sat down to 　2　 my magazines. It was not long 　3　 the train was in Malaysia.As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of trees and miles and miles of green.Then 　4　 first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive;I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my 　5　 into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.I stared at everything as if I was 　6　 at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt 　7　.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm.Soon the train 　8　 at the station.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle met me 　9　 a smile,I gave him a warm hug.I had 　10　 done this before.He seemed surprised at my first hug and then his face warmed up with a huge smile. I looked forward to the return journey.  Practice2(2019河北)根据短文内容所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词I have a photo album(相册).It’s a present from my classmate—David.I got to know David on the 1.　　　　(two) day of middle school.We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps,2.s 　　　 we always had a lot of things to talk about.Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside.He showed me 3.a　　　 and I saw many interesting things.We had a 4.　　  　　(wonder) time.It is really nice to have such 5.　　　 good classmate. However,last summer,David 6.　　　　(go) to another city because of his father’s job.Before leaving,he gave 7.　　　　(I)a photo album.“It has the memorable events we have experienced together.I have also written some 8.　　　　(note) under each of these photos,” he said.I was 9. 　　　(deep) moved. I always look at the album when I think 10. 　　　 David.I really miss him. Practice2（2019 陕西）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空只填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分） meter, stop, one, can, take, wait, your, sell, slow, wife It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I was (61)                     for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He (62)                    me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said (63)                        ,"Excuse me. Could you please help me? " I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, " You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤)sweet potatoes. Could you just 64.              the money and buy one from her?" He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 65.                   away in the corner.  “But why don't you go and buy it 66.                      ?” I was puzzled(迷惑的). The old man continued, " That old lady is my wife and it's her 67.                 day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 68.                out. But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very worried about her. At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69.                   sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I  70.                  see him standing there with a thankful smile.