2023年广东中考英语复习短文填空专项训练 (三)（共10篇）(有答案)

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这是一份2023年广东中考英语复习短文填空专项训练 (三)（共10篇）(有答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，计15分）， return等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第(一)篇
I was resting in a café ne evening. Lking at my expensive new shes, I was really happy. Then 11.________ thin by in a dirty shirt came t me. 12.________ I said a wrd, he tk ut his tls f shecleaning. He started t 13.________ ff my shes and began t clean them. Suddenly a heavy rain came. Peple hurried int the café. Mre and 14.________ peple gt in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther frm the by. As hurs went by , I had n shes n and I wndered where the by was. I thught he wuldn’t 15.________ my shes which cst me quite much mney. I wuld have t walk back with n shes in the night.
When it was near midnight, the 16.________ stpped and peple started t g ut. I walked slwly t the dr, and fund a by sleeping 17.________ the flr. He had n shirt n, and held a small bag made f clthes in his arms. I shk him sftly and wke him up. He jumped up and pened 18.________ eyes wide befre he realized it was me. He pened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shes, and said srry t me shyly. He was waiting here all the time 19.________ we didn't knw each ther. I was deeply mved. I paid him and said gdbye t him. Then I put n my 20.________ and walked hme, thinking abut the by in my mind.
第(二)篇
Thailand is a neighbr f China. Have yu ever travelled t Thailand? Thailand and China's Yunnan prvince have smething in cmmn n the festival. Thailand’s mst celebrated festival is the Sngkran Festival (r Water Festival). It starts 11 April 13 and lasts fr three days. Sngkran is a Thai wrd 12 means “mve” r “change places” as it is the day when the sun changes its psitin. It is als 13 as the Water Festival because peple believe that water will wash away the bad luck.
The Thai peple celebrate this festival with 14 . Everyne gets wet and cl since it is the 15 seasn f the year, the custm is quite enjyable. Sngkran is a public spring cleaning day, supprted by the lcal peple. 16 ld r useless must be thrwn away, r it will 17 bad luck t the wner.
During the festival, yung peple put scented (有香味的) water int the hands f elders and parents 18 a kind f respect. The elders in return wish the yung peple gd luck. Peple als pur water ver each 19 .
Thailand is almst an agricultural cuntry and this is a perfect time t take a 20 frm hard wrk.
第(三)篇
A study has been dne at a university. Scientists divided a class int tw grups, They made each grup take ntes 11 different ways. The first grup tk ntes by hand, The secnd ne did it n the cmputer. The 12 _ f the study was t find ut which way wuld help the students learn better. The scientists thught Grup Tw wuld win. But t 13 surprise, Grup One did a better jb. Since yu take ntes by hand, stick t it!
Gd ntes can lead t less stress（压力）when test time cmes arund. Then hw can yu imprve yur nte-taking skill? 14 fllwing advice can help yu.
Firstly, try t get yurself ready 15 class begins. Be familiar with the material that yu are ging t learn. Make sure yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.
Secndly, take ntes wisely while listening in class. Many students becme 16 in taking ntes and they may fail t fllw the teacher. 17 it is imprtant t knw when t take ntes. And remember t write dwn the key wrds and use shrthand（速记法） if necessary.
Thirdly, check yur ntes after class. Yu can add sme details（细节）yurself first. If there is still smething missing, cmpare yur ntes with 18 . D it with thse wh take ntes carefully. These checks will als 19 yur chances f understanding what yu've written
Try the advice abve. When yu can take ntes 20 than befre, yu will find yur lessns easier and mre enjyable.
第(四)篇
Sme watch mbile phnes, sme take ut tablets r laptps t surf the Internet, play games, and watch vides. Their heads are lwered as a cmmn feature (特征). Tday, an increasing number f peple are always lking at their mbile phnes with their heads dwn. These peple are 11. ________ the “Heads-dwn Tribe”(低头族). Heads-dwn tribe members nw can be seen everywhere.
There are mre and mre traffic 12. ________ because lts f drivers use mbile phnes while driving. In rder t make drivers pay mre attentin t driving, sme new traffic rules have been made.
As we can see abve, using mbile phnes may 13. ________ traffic accidents. Fr example, a man in America kept 14. ________ his mbile phne n his way hme. As 15. ________ result, he kncked int (撞上) a big lst bear. When he lifted(抬起) 16. ________ eyes frm the phne, he was s afraid that he turned arund and ran away as 17. ________ as pssible. Anther fact is that we can ften see peple in the restaurant eating face t face 18. ________ lking at their wn mbile phnes. It’s strange that they dn’t talk t the nes wh have meals with them. Sme f them even have 19. _______ talking with thers n the phne.
Mbile phnes are helpful and necessary tls(工具) fr mdern life. Whether they are gd r nt depends 20. ________ hw peple use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try t be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
第(五)篇
Fr 28yearld Jerry Sun in New Yrk，the pprtunity t spend the Chinese New Year with his family every year is nt t be missed.
“11. is part f ur family traditin,wherever we live r spend it，”said Sun.
Sun 12. t New Jersey (新泽西州)frm Qingda，Shandng prvince furteen years ag with his parents.He attended junir high schl and cllege in New Yrk and nw wrks 13. a banker in Manhattan. 14. he has a busy life，he lets nthing get in the way f spending the Chinese New Year with his family.Sun always takes 15. few days ff every year t be with his family at festival time.
“I think it is because my parents take the Chinese New Year seriusly (重视) and have made it a family 16. , even thugh we live in the US，”said Sun.“We ck tgether.We make dumplings every year,”said Sun, adding that playing cards and watching the annual New Year's Gala bradcast n CCTV 17. als a traditin.
Being a ChineseAmerican,Sun said he gt the best f bth wrlds by 18. up in China and the US. He wuld gladly accept the tw cultures and celebrate festivals frm bth.
“It's part f my Chinese rts,and I shuldn't lse that，”Sun said.“Spending the festival in the mst traditinal way is what we can d 19. keep the culture.”
Sun said he wuld keep the traditins in the future，even if he had 20. wn family and kids.
第(六)篇
When the peple arund us feel dwn, we usually say“jiayu”. When we watch the dragn bat races r ther sprts cmpetitins, we can als hear“jiayu”a lt. We usually say it when we try t 11 smene. It means “add il” in English. But where is it frm? And why d we use it 12 a steretyped expressin (固定用语)?
There is a stry behind “add il”. It tk place during the Qing Dynasty. ‘‘Add il” started with 13 gvernment fficial (官员) named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu (知府) f Xingyi in Guizhu. He believed that gd 14 culd help build a strng cuntry, 15 he did plenty f things t develp lcal cnditins better. What he did made much 16 peple begin t study.
He sent several fficials t walk arund the city at night with a bucket f 17 . In ancient China, peple used il lamps (油灯) during night time. If these fficials saw the light f il lamps in smene’s hme and heard the sund f reading, they 18 knck n the dr and say, ‘‘The mayr adds il fr yur lamp!” The fficials wuld then give the persn il s that he culd study till the midnight.
Zhang did this and paid fr the il fr 13 years. Many yung peple in Xingyi later became fficials, pets and schlars (学者). Based n the stry hundreds f years ag, “Add il” became an expressin and is 19 used tday. Next time, dn’t frget t say“jiayu”when yur friends need yu t cheer 20 up. It’s very helpful.
第(七)篇
All primary and secndary schl students in China will be banned (禁止) frm 11 mbile phnes t schl, the Ministry f Educatin annunced a new ntice 12 early February , 2022.
N mbile phnes will be allwed in classrms, the ntice said. Schls shuld nt ask students 13 d hmewrk n the phnes and they shuld set up teacher ht lines and public phnes fr cmmunicatin between parents 14 students, it added.
The new actin 15 is taken t prtect students’ eyesight makes sure they fcus n study. It can als stp them frm becming lst in the Internet and nline games.
Zhang Ting, the mther f a furth grader in Beijing, said that she strngly 16 the ntice. “Fr primary schl students, the knwledge fund in bks 17 enugh. Nwadays, infrmatin is being carried n the Internet, but the cntent remains 18 same,” Zhang said. “Infrmatin nline is nt 19 than knwledge learned frm bks.”
The wrng use f mbile phnes can lead t a lt f health 20 . It’s already cmmn practice wrldwide t limit students’ use f mbile phnes in primary and secndary schls.
第(八)篇
They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bws and arrws. There are lts f dangerus snakes and spiders. It’s ne f suthern Africa’s 11 places with strng sunlight every day, and there is ften n water. Then they have t get water frm plants. 12 they are ill, there are n hspitals. The peple have t get medicine frm plants t.
They are the San, 13 last peple living in the Kalahari (喀拉哈里沙漠). The San peple have anther name—”bush peple”. 14 lifestyle is very simple, but they knw mre abut animals and plants than mst peple d. The San peple live in small grups f 25- 50. They live in huts —little “huses”. These huses are 15 f wd and grass. There are n schls fr the children. Children learn frm the lder peple in the grup. There are lts f things they have t learn s that they can live 16 a dangerus place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the grup f peple ften sit arund a fire and tell stries.
The Kalahari is a big area f bush land in the suthern Africa. It 17 tw parts. There is less rain in the suthern part than in the nrthern part, 18 the suth is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s mre 19 fr peple t live. But when it rains at the end f the summer, the land becmes greener and mre beautiful. Fr a few weeks, 20 are millins f little flwers and even butterflies in the desert!
第(九)篇
What shuld yu d when yu meet a blind persn? A quick Ggle search will turn up plenty f answers, which are quite different 11. each ther. S there is n general agreement n what t d in this situatin..
There are n special rules r things shuld d and shuldn’t d that can deal with this situatin. There is nly ne rule: Blind peple are nthing mre r less than peple 12. happen t be blind. It’s ur wn jb t take care f urselves. And we are thankful t n ne else fr special care.
The best thing t d is nthing. Dn’t suppse yu knw what we need. 13. we d need smething, we’ll plitely let yu knw.
Frget everything yu’ve heard abut the blind, even if yu cnsider 14. t be an expert. Blind peple have plenty t say abut “experts”. Especially, frget things yu’ve heard r read abut “Ten things t D If Yu Meet 15. Blind Persn”.The advice will prbably just cause 16. embarrassing mments. Mre f it is made up by sighted peple anyway, and desn’t necessarily stand fr the blind’s view.
There is cmpletely n way t secnd-guess the situatin by requiring any prefrmed ideas. Even if yu’ve knwn ther blind peple, dn’t think yu knw 17. t d with every ne f them.The thing that ften makes us 18. is t hear these wrds. “It’s OK. My sister (r cusin, friend) is blind.”
Blind peple are as different frm each ther as any tw peple n the earth.There are n similarities amng us that yu 19. depend n. Even the degree f visin (视力), the sense f hearing r tuch f us is very different. Mst blind peple d have sme degree f visin, and even the very few f us wh are ttally blind may 20. ur senses f tuch and hearing very effectively (有效的).
第(十)篇
D yu still remember the news f Sichuan Airline's heric captain Liu Chuanjian? The great pilt made ne f the mst emergency(紧急的) landings in the cuntry's civil aviatin(民航) histry. “The Captain” was shwn 11. ver China n the eve f the Natinal Day hliday. A number f the audience in frnt f the televisin and net friends were 12. t tears.
If yu can't remember abut the news well, let's review 13. tk place n the Flight 3U8633, which was captained by Liu heading frm Chngqing t Lhasa 14. May 14, 2018. After arund 40 minutes at a height f nearly 10,000 meters abve grund, 15. piece f cckpit windshield(挡风玻璃) suddenly brke and fell ff. The cpilt t be sucked ut (吸出) half his bdy.
16. , he wre a seatbelt and was sticking against the windw. Withut the glass, the cckpit lst pressure and the 17. inside fell t minus 40 degrees Celsius（—40℃）. The pilts were just wearing shirts. Besides, the plane als lst its autpilt cntrls. It was s 18. . In a lifeanddeath situatin, Liu, a frmer air sldier 19. had flwn the same rute ver a hundred times, safely landed at Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt 34 minutes later, depending n 20. experience, calmness and curage.119 passengers were safe bard. It was a flying legend(传奇)．
【参考答案】
第（一）篇
11. a
12. Befre
13. take
14.mre
15. return
16. rain
17. n
18. his
19. thugh
20. shes
第（二）篇
11. n
12. which
13. knwn
14.water
15. httest
16. Anything
17. brings
18. as
19. ther
20. break
第（三）篇
11. in
12. purpse
13.their
14. the
15. befre
16.busy
17.S
18. thers'
19.increase
20. better
第（四）篇
11. called/named
12. accidents
13.cause
14. seeing
15. a
16.his
17.fast
18. but
19.mre
20.n
第（五）篇
11. It
12. mved
13.as
14. Althugh/Thugh
15. a
16.traditin
17.is
18. grwing
19.t
20.his
第（六）篇
11. encurage
12. as
13. a
14. educatin
15. s
16. mre
17. il
18. wuld
19. still
20. them
第（七）篇
11. bringing
12. in
13. t
14. and
15. that/which
16. supprted
17. is
18. the
19. better
20. prblems
第（八）篇
11. httest
12. When
13. the
14. Their
15. made
16. in
17. has
18. s
19. difficult
20. there
第（九）篇
11. frm
12. wh
13. If
14. yurself
15. a
16. mre
17. what
18. angry
19. can
20. use
第（十）篇
11. all
12. mved
13. what
14.n
15. a
16. Luckily
17. temperature
18. dangerus
19. wh/that
20. his