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福建省厦门一中2021-2022学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份福建省厦门一中2021-2022学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共41页。
2021-2022学年福建省厦门一中八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅱ.语言知识运用（共两节）
第一节单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成句子。（每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）This is__________unfair competition.Tony only got the second place!（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1分）The computer has made a great__________to people's life.（ ）
A．importance B．difference C．decision
16．（1分）We ' ve got no coffee.Let's have tea__________.（ ）
A．either B．yet C．instead
17．（1分）﹣What are you reading，Lily？
﹣A（n）__________from China Daily.It's about the war between Ukraine and Russia.（ ）
A．news B．report C．mess
18．（1分）I wanted my parents to help move the heavy desk，but__________of them was at home.（ ）
A．neither B．Both C．none
19．（1分）﹣__________do you go camping with your friends？
﹣Every week.It has become very popular these days.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
20．（1分）﹣Look，they are__________those old houses.
﹣Yes.They are going to build a large amusement park there.（ ）
A．taking down B．putting down
C．cutting down
21．（1分）﹣ What are the rules of using shared﹣umbrellas in our school？
﹣ You can use them freely，but you must bring them back .（ ）
A．in silence B．in time
C．in surprise
22．（1分）Jimmy is a warm﹣ hearted boy and he often fixes up__________computers for others.（ ）
A．fallen B．bright C．broken
23．（1分）﹣ Could you provide some information _________ me about the vacation to Hainan？
﹣ Of course．（ ）
A．to B．with C．for
24．（1分）﹣Is New Zealand a big country？
﹣ No，New Zealand only has two big islands.One is North Island，and__________is South Island.（ ）
A．the other B．another C．other
25．（1分）Students were having English classes when the fire alarm__________went off.（ ）
A．suddenly B．heavily C．recently
26．（1分）﹣How long have you__________the dictionary？
﹣For only one week.（ ）
A．bought B．kept C．borrowed
27．（1分）﹣ I think the 2022 Winter Olympics marked the of Generation Z（people born between 1995 and 2009）.
﹣ I agree.Generation Z made a name for themselves.（ ）
A．rise B．need C．end
28．（1分）﹣I didn't pass the driving test.I feel so sad.
﹣__________.I believe you can do well next time.（ ）
A．Good luck to you B．I don't think so
C．It's not a big deal
第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分）Whenever I said something like"Dad，my friend makes me so mad"，without fail，Dad would come back with，" Now，come on，Sean!No one can make you mad（1） you let them.In fact，it's your（2） .You choose to be mad."
Or if I said " My new geography teacher is the（3） .I'm never going to learn a thing!"，Dad would say，"Why don't you go to your teacher and give him some（4） ？If you don't learn geography，Sean，it's（5） own fault，not your teacher's."
He was always making sure that I never blamed（责备）anyone else for the way I acted（6） ，my mom let me blame other people and things for my problems，or I might have turned out crazy.
I often shouted back，" You' re（7） ，Dad!I didn't choose to be mad.She MADE，MADE，MADE me mad.Just get off my back and（8） me alone."
You see，Dad's idea that you are responsible for your life was hard medicine for me as a teenager.But，as I grow up，I see the wisdom（智慧） in what he was doing.He（9） me to take responsibility for my life instead of blaming.
We should say，"I am the captain（船长） of my life.I can（10） my attitude.I'm responsible for my own happiness or unhappiness."
（1）A.if
B.when
C.unless
（2）A.opinion
B.choice
C.life
（3）A.oldest
B.best
C.worst
（4）A.suggestions
B.presents
C.flowers
（5）A.my
B.your
C.his
（6）A.Finally
B.Hopefully
C.Luckily
（7）A.right
B.wrong
C.smart
（8）A.leave
B.turn
C.take
（9）A.wondered
B.forced
C.wanted
（10）A.choose
B.develop
C.invent
Ⅲ.阅读理解 （共两节）
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分40分）
30．（10分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits.One day，a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars.
After a week，the rich man came to take the painting，but he was not pleased with it.He told the young painter，"I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."
The young painter was angry.He argued with the rich man，hoping the rich man would keep his word.
The rich man thought，"The man in the painting is me.If I don't buy this painting，no one else will buy it."So，he said，"I will ask one last time：will you sell for 3，000 dollars？"
The young painter said firmly，"No.I would prefer not to sell it，rather than be humiliated（侮辱） by you.Someday，you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise."
After that，the painter worked hard night and day.Finally，he became well﹣known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him.But one day，some friends told him"There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you.The painting is titled______".
Then，the rich man remembered the artist.He quickly went to apologize and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter made the rich man bow his head in the end.
（1）Which picture can describe the drawing style of"portraits"in Paragraph 1？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What made the rich man break his promise？
A.He wanted to humiliate the young painter.
B.He thought no one else would buy his portrait.
C.He didn't have enough money to buy the portrait.
D.He decided to get the painting at a higher price.
（3）What might the painter title the portrait " "？
A.Hero.
B.Thief.
C.Artist.
D.King.
（4）What can we learn from the story？
A.We should respect painters.
B.We should work hard to become better.
C.People shouldn't break their promise.
D.Portraits can be very expensive.
（5）Which expression can describe the rich man in the end？
A.
B.
C.
D.
31．（10分）The Legend of Pineapple Cove：Complete Series Collection
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A mysterious island.A hidden magical item.And two unlikely friends that set out on a life﹣changing adventure（冒险）.
Ten﹣year﹣old Kai is excited to become one of Poseidon's Protectors.But when a sea monster threatens（威胁） his island，Kai doubts he's the right person for the job.
Delphi wishes to find where she belongs.But when you're afraid of water，and your only friend is a sea lion，fitting in is not so easy.
Join Kai and Delphi work together to save Pineapple Cove!
The Legend of Pineapple Cove：Complete Series Collection includes：
Poseidon's Storm Blaster
A Mermaid's Promise
King of the Sea
Protector's Pledge
If you like re﹣imagined mythology（神话），role model characters，and animal friends，then you'll love Marina Bowman's legendary stories.Get The Legend of Pineapple Cove：Complete Series Collection to share the gift of imaginative adventure today!
Listening length：
6 hours and 6 minutes
Author：
Matina J.Bowman
Language：
English
Publisher：
Code Pineapple
（1）How many people have rated the collection？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Ten.
D.Eleven.
（2）How can you get the Kindle edition of the collection？
A.By downloading it for free.
B.By buying the kindle unlimited.
C.By paying£16.75.
D.By registering for the audible trial.
（3）What type of the story is the collection？
A.Adventure.
B.Romance.
C.Horror.
D.classical mythology.
（4）What can we NOT learn about the series from the material？
A.Its author.
B.Its publisher.
C.Its main characters.
D.Its sales numbers.
（5）Where may the writer come from？
A.
B.
C.
D.
32．（10分）We usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak.Grass doesn't cry when you cut it；flowers don't scream when they're picked.But this view of the world couldn't be more wrong.Plants talk to each other all the time.Their language is one of chemicals（化学物质）.
Over the years，scientists have found that different types of plants，from trees to tomatoes，send compounds（复合物） into the air to help neighboring plants.But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals（信号） is still a mystery.
Scientists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that had been bitten by insects（昆虫）.To start out，they grew plants in two plastic bags connected by a tube（管子）.One plant had been bitten by insects.The other was not bitten.
They found that when insects bite plant leaves，the plants don't sit quietly.They give off a chemical called"HexVic"into the air.Humans can't notice it，but these chemicals carry an odor（气味） that neighboring plants can notice.This way，neighboring plants become aware（意识到的） of the danger and begin to release more"HexVic"to protectHexV.c themselves.
The same scientists continued their experiment by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten.The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders，much more than their neighbors.
It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didn't send the chemical until they received a warning message from their neighbors，the scientists said.These findings could be used to help farmers with pest control.
（1）From the first two paragraphs，we know that .
A.plants don't talk to each other
B.people see the world in an incorrect way
C.plants talk to each other by sending chemicals
D.communication among plants is no longer a mystery
（2）When bitten by insects，the tomato plant .
A.died immediately afterwards
B.sent out a chemical to warn others
C.stayed quiet without doing anything
D.wouldn't be hurt again by the same insects
（3）What does the underlined word"invaders"in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A.Scientists.
B.HexVic.
C.Tomato plants.
D.Insects.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the study？
A.Tomato plants are easily bitten by insects.
B.HexVic can help plants kill all the insects near them.
C.The smell of HexVic is a kind of warning message.
D.Plants won't send out chemicals until they are attacked.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In an ad.
C.In a science fiction.
D.In a science magazine.
33．（10分）Students attended a live class given by the Shenzhou﹣XIII members，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing，Dec.9th，2021.It was a special course.It came from 400 km above Earth in China's space station.
Wang first talked about their life and work in the space station.Wang said the water they drink is recycled.There is no difference in taste between every recycled water.
Zhai introduced the special clothes they were wearing in the spaw awaramu www.Zhai，it has many elastic bands（松紧带） inside to help their bodies healthy.
Wang asked both the students on the ground and Ye to do the turn﹣around movement（运动）.The students were surprised to see that Ye could not do it.He finally made it with specific（特定的） motions，like moving a single arm in a circle.
At the end of the class，the three astronauts tried to answer the students' questions，like"Do stars still shine in space？"，"Do they have dreams while sleeping in space？"
Then the three astronauts ended up the class with their best wishes.The class encouraged many students to study hard in order to get into space one day.
（1）What made the course unusual？
A.Its time.
B.Its place.
C.Its idea.
D.Its topic.
（2）The underlined word "motions" in paragraph 4 probably means " ".
A.反应
B.表情
C.动作
D.风格
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.The students are good at thinking.
B.The astronauts like to be teachers.
C.The students know nothing about space.
D.The students are busy with their studies.
（4）What is the correct structure（结构） of this passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.students ask questions about space
B.three astronauts in China's space station
C.students study hard to get into space
D.special course from China's space station
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
34．（5分）When you travel in China，you can often see some very special puppets（木偶） in many gift shops.（1） They are traditional Chinese shadow puppets.
The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art.It is also called"the business of the five"，because a shadow puppet play group is usually made up of five people.（2） How did this art start？（3） It is said that more than 2，000 years ago，the wife of Emperor Wu of Han died from illness.The emperor was very sad.His minister（大臣），Li Shaowng，one day saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall.（4）____ He put sticks on the puppet's hands and feet to make it easy to move.
When night came，he put up a curtain（帘），lit a candle，and invited the emperor to sit before the curtain.（5） The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy.After that，the shadow puppet play became the emperor's favorite pastime.
Over the past thousands of years，the shadow puppet play has won the hearts of many people in China.And now，more and more people around the world are showing interest in the art.
A.There's a story behind it.
B.Li moved the puppet from behind the curtain.
C.They are thin，colorful，made of animal skin and in all kinds of shapes.
D.Then Li went back home and made a puppet of the emperor's wife.
E.One moves the puppets，one sings and the other three play instruments.
第二部分 （非选择题）
Ⅳ.书面表达 （共四节）
第一节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）你想知道昨晚下大雨时，朋友Jenny在做什么，会这么问：
when the rainstorm came？
36．（2分）你向爸爸借用电脑，他婉拒了，会这么说：
Sorry， .
37．（2分）你想知道好友Maria是否去过科技博物馆，你可以这样问：
Maria， ？
38．（2分）朋友身体抱恙，你关切地询问病况，可以这么表达：
？
39．（2分）地理老师向你提问世界上最深的咸水湖是哪个，你会这么回答：
in the world.
第二节短文填空根据语境或具体提示填空完成短文，每空一词。（每题1分，共10分）
40．（10分）We all know that the key to （1） [ sək' ess] is hard work.However，there are some jobs which appear （2） （ easy） than others.Do you want to have a try？
How about making money out of your favorite pastime？Many（3） （ fan） of computer games dream of making their fortune by（4） （ play） their favorite games：as a game tester.Student Nick Chen is one of them."I'm mad about video games and my dream is to design games one day，（5） this is a great way to get experience，" says Nick."But it isn't as easy as my friends think.You play the games before the pictures are really developed，and it has（6） （ take） you so much time to play them，so to you，they aren't so much fun.And you have to do the same level of the game again and again to find any（7） ['pɒsəbl] problem."
Or perhaps you are more of an outdoor type？So how about earning your living and being famous（8） a human statue（雕塑）？Just put on a shiny costume and then stand there（9） （ complete） still（静止的），until someone gives you some money." It's not easy to stay still hour after hour，（10） [ɪ'speʃəli] when a mosquito（蚊子） lands on your nose，"says Teresa Parks，an unemployed actress who has played the role of a human statue in New York for nearly two years."But the reactions you get—particularly（尤其地） from kids—can be really satisfying…and I get plenty of time to plan my acting career!"
第三节看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。（每题2分，共10分）
41．（2分）Lisa，every
42．（2分）already，finish
43．（2分）Jack，since
44．（2分）main，in
45．（2分）volunteer，help
第四节 短文写作 （满分15分）
46．（15分）五四前夕，诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言给青年朋友写了一封信，题为《不被大风吹倒》。期中提到了影响他一生的一本书、一个物件和一段旅程，并鼓励遇到困难或艰难的青年们一"道阻且长，行则降至"。请结合自身情况，谈一谈影响你的一本书、一个物件或者一段旅程。词数：100词左右。
要点：
1.简要介绍这本书、物件或旅程；
2.介绍与之渊源及影响你的原因；
3.你从中受到的启发或感悟。
注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名！
_____________________
2021-2022学年福建省厦门一中八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.语言知识运用（共两节）
第一节单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成句子。（每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）This is__________unfair competition.Tony only got the second place!（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】这是不公平的竞争。托尼只获得了第二名!
【解答】结合语境可知，competition在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，unfair以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求认真分析选项，并结合语境答题。
15．（1分）The computer has made a great__________to people's life.（ ）
A．importance B．difference C．decision
【分析】电脑对人们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
【解答】A.重要性，B.影响，C.决定，结合句意，电脑对人们的生活产生了巨大的____，判断空格处词义为"影响"。
故选：B。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合句意作答。
16．（1分）We ' ve got no coffee.Let's have tea__________.（ ）
A．either B．yet C．instead
【分析】我们没有咖啡了。我们喝茶吧。
【解答】either也；yet仍然；instead代替；根据"We ' ve got no coffee."可知，让我们喝茶代替咖啡，因此选instead。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
17．（1分）﹣What are you reading，Lily？
﹣A（n）__________from China Daily.It's about the war between Ukraine and Russia.（ ）
A．news B．report C．mess
【分析】﹣莉莉，你在读什么？
﹣《中国日报》的新闻。这是关于乌克兰和俄罗斯之间的战争。
【解答】A．news新闻；B．report报道；C．mess 杂乱。根据It's about the war between Ukraine and Russia.这是关于乌克兰和俄罗斯之间的战争。可知读的是新闻。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）I wanted my parents to help move the heavy desk，but__________of them was at home.（ ）
A．neither B．Both C．none
【分析】我想让我的父母帮忙搬那张沉重的桌子，但他们都不在家。
【解答】A．neither两者都不；B．Both两者都；C．none没有一个。根据转折词but，可知两人都不在家。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）﹣__________do you go camping with your friends？
﹣Every week.It has become very popular these days.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
【分析】——你多久和你的朋友去露营一次？
——每个星期。现在它变得非常流行。
【解答】A.多久；B.多久（回答是In+时间）；C.多久一次（对频率进行提问）。根据答语Every week.（每周。）可知，是对频率进行提问。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查的是疑问词词组辨析，理解句意并熟记每个疑问词组的意思，即可选出正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣Look，they are__________those old houses.
﹣Yes.They are going to build a large amusement park there.（ ）
A．taking down B．putting down
C．cutting down
【分析】﹣﹣看，他们正在拆除那些老房子。
﹣﹣是的。他们打算在那里建一个大型游乐园。
【解答】take down拆除；put down放下；cut down砍倒；根据"They are going to build a large amusement park there."可知，他们正在拆除那些老房子，因此选taking down。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
21．（1分）﹣ What are the rules of using shared﹣umbrellas in our school？
﹣ You can use them freely，but you must bring them back .（ ）
A．in silence B．in time
C．in surprise
【分析】——在我们学校使用共享雨伞有什么规定？
——你可以自由使用它们，但你必须及时带回来。
【解答】in silence沉默无声；in time及时；in surprise惊讶地。根据you must bring them back结合选项可知，是要及时地归还共享雨伞。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合句意选择作答。
22．（1分）Jimmy is a warm﹣ hearted boy and he often fixes up__________computers for others.（ ）
A．fallen B．bright C．broken
【分析】吉米是一个热心的男孩，他经常为别人维修坏了的电脑。
【解答】A.掉下的，B.光明的，C.坏的，结合句意，吉米是一个热心的男孩，他经常为别人维修____电脑。判断空格处词义为"坏的"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词的含义，结合句意作答。
23．（1分）﹣ Could you provide some information _________ me about the vacation to Hainan？
﹣ Of course．（ ）
A．to B．with C．for
【分析】﹣你能给我提供一些去海南度假的信息吗？
﹣当然．
【解答】A． to到…B． with带有 C． for为了，根据 provide some information _____ me，可知是指给我提供一些信息．provide sth for sb给某人提供某物．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉介词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
24．（1分）﹣Is New Zealand a big country？
﹣ No，New Zealand only has two big islands.One is North Island，and__________is South Island.（ ）
A．the other B．another C．other
【分析】﹣﹣新西兰是一个大国吗？
﹣﹣不，新西兰只有两个大岛。一个是北岛，另一个是南岛。
【解答】the other两者中的另一个；another三者或者三者以上的另一个；other其他的；根据"New Zealand only has two big islands."可知是两者，再结合"One is North Island"可知，此处选the other。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
25．（1分）Students were having English classes when the fire alarm__________went off.（ ）
A．suddenly B．heavily C．recently
【分析】火警忽然响的时候学生正在上英语课。
【解答】A.忽然，B.猛烈地，C.最近，结合句意，火警____响的时候学生正在上英语课。判断空格处的含义为"忽然"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握副词的含义，结合句意作答。
26．（1分）﹣How long have you__________the dictionary？
﹣For only one week.（ ）
A．bought B．kept C．borrowed
【分析】﹣﹣这本字典你买了多久了？
﹣﹣只有一个星期。
【解答】A.购买，非延续性动词，B.保存，延续性动词，C.借进，非延续性动词，how long是询问持续的时间，只能用kept。
故选：B。
【点评】分析动词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
27．（1分）﹣ I think the 2022 Winter Olympics marked the of Generation Z（people born between 1995 and 2009）.
﹣ I agree.Generation Z made a name for themselves.（ ）
A．rise B．need C．end
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我认为2022年冬奥会标志着Z世代 （1995﹣2009年出生）的人的崛起。
﹣﹣﹣我同意。Z世代为他们自己获得了这个名字。
【解答】A上升，兴起；B需要；C结束；结合语境可知，2022年冬奥会给Z世代人带来了发展的机会，因此是名词"兴起，崛起"，此时选择rise.
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
28．（1分）﹣I didn't pass the driving test.I feel so sad.
﹣__________.I believe you can do well next time.（ ）
A．Good luck to you B．I don't think so
C．It's not a big deal
【分析】——我没有通过驾驶考试。我感到很难过。
——没什么大不了的。我相信你下次会做得很好。
【解答】A.祝你好运；B.我不这么认为；C.没什么大不了的。根据I believe you can do well next time.（我相信你下次会做得很好。）可知，此处是"没什么大不了的"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常用的短语和句型，根据语境选择正确答案。
第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分）Whenever I said something like"Dad，my friend makes me so mad"，without fail，Dad would come back with，" Now，come on，Sean!No one can make you mad（1） C you let them.In fact，it's your（2） B .You choose to be mad."
Or if I said " My new geography teacher is the（3） C .I'm never going to learn a thing!"，Dad would say，"Why don't you go to your teacher and give him some（4） A ？If you don't learn geography，Sean，it's（5） B own fault，not your teacher's."
He was always making sure that I never blamed（责备）anyone else for the way I acted（6） C ，my mom let me blame other people and things for my problems，or I might have turned out crazy.
I often shouted back，" You' re（7） B ，Dad!I didn't choose to be mad.She MADE，MADE，MADE me mad.Just get off my back and（8） A me alone."
You see，Dad's idea that you are responsible for your life was hard medicine for me as a teenager.But，as I grow up，I see the wisdom（智慧） in what he was doing.He（9） C me to take responsibility for my life instead of blaming.
We should say，"I am the captain（船长） of my life.I can（10） A my attitude.I'm responsible for my own happiness or unhappiness."
（1）A.if
B.when
C.unless
（2）A.opinion
B.choice
C.life
（3）A.oldest
B.best
C.worst
（4）A.suggestions
B.presents
C.flowers
（5）A.my
B.your
C.his
（6）A.Finally
B.Hopefully
C.Luckily
（7）A.right
B.wrong
C.smart
（8）A.leave
B.turn
C.take
（9）A.wondered
B.forced
C.wanted
（10）A.choose
B.develop
C.invent
【分析】文章通过作者的经历告诉我们，其实生活中所有烦恼都是你自己的选择，让我们要积极乐观面对生活。
【解答】（1）考查连词。A如果，B当...时，C除非，结合句意：没有人能够让你恼火，除非你让这些事惹火自己。故选C。
（2）考查名词。A意见，B选择，C生活，根据下句Youchoosetobemad.（你选择发疯。）可知：这是你的选择，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。A最老的，B最好的，C最差的，根据后面I'mnevergoingtolearnathing.（我什么都不会学的。）可知：新来的生物老师最差劲了，跟他什么都学不到。故选C。
（4）考查名词。A建议，B礼物，C花，根据Whydon'tyougotoyourteacherandgivehimsome（你为什么不去找你的老师给他一些...呢？）和上文，可知：你为什么不去找你的老师，给他点建议。故选A。
（5）考查物主代词。A我的，B你的，C他的，根据If you don't learn geography，Sean，it's（如果你不学地理）句意：这是你自己的错，不是老师的。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A.终于，B有希望地，C幸运的是，根据后面mymomletmeblameotherpeopleandthingsformyproblems，（我妈妈让我把自己的问题归咎于其他人和事情）可知：幸运的是，我妈妈让我把我的问题归咎于其他人和事。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。A对的，B错误的，C聪明的，结合语境，应该是：我经常回嘴道："你错了，爸爸。"故选B。
（8）考查动词。A离开，B轮流，C拿，根据语境：别再说了，让我自己待着。leave me alone让我自己待着，故选A。
（9）考查动词。A.想知道，B强迫，C想要，根据后面take responsibility for my life instead of blaming（为我的生活负责，而不是责怪）句意：他想要我知晓。故选C。
（10）考查动词。A选择，B发展，C创造，结合上文描述，可知：我能选择我的态度。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.阅读理解 （共两节，）
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分40分）
30．（10分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits.One day，a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars.
After a week，the rich man came to take the painting，but he was not pleased with it.He told the young painter，"I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."
The young painter was angry.He argued with the rich man，hoping the rich man would keep his word.
The rich man thought，"The man in the painting is me.If I don't buy this painting，no one else will buy it."So，he said，"I will ask one last time：will you sell for 3，000 dollars？"
The young painter said firmly，"No.I would prefer not to sell it，rather than be humiliated（侮辱） by you.Someday，you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise."
After that，the painter worked hard night and day.Finally，he became well﹣known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him.But one day，some friends told him"There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you.The painting is titled______".
Then，the rich man remembered the artist.He quickly went to apologize and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter made the rich man bow his head in the end.
（1）Which picture can describe the drawing style of"portraits"in Paragraph 1？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What made the rich man break his promise？ B
A.He wanted to humiliate the young painter.
B.He thought no one else would buy his portrait.
C.He didn't have enough money to buy the portrait.
D.He decided to get the painting at a higher price.
（3）What might the painter title the portrait " B "？
A.Hero.
B.Thief.
C.Artist.
D.King.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ C
A.We should respect painters.
B.We should work hard to become better.
C.People shouldn't break their promise.
D.Portraits can be very expensive.
（5）Which expression can describe the rich man in the end？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要讲述了画家因为富人不信守诺言而惩罚他的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断。根据文中：One day，a rich man asked him to print a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars.（一天，一个富人让他为他画一幅肖像，并答应付给他一万美元.）可知，这里指的是人物肖像。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：The rich man thought，"The man in the painting is me.If I don't buy this painting，no one else will buy it."（富人想："画中的人就是我。如果我不买这幅画，别人也不会买。"）可知，富人之所以不信守承诺，是因为他认为别人不会买这幅画。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：The young painter made the rich man bow his head in the end.（这位年轻的画家最终使那个富人低头。）可推断出这幅画的名字是带有贬义的。故选B。
（4）主题归纳题。本文主要讲述了画家因为富人不信守诺言而惩罚他的故事。从而告诫人们：不应该违背诺言。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中：The young painter made the rich man bow his head in the end.（这位年轻的画家最终使那个富人低头。）可知，富人最后很生气，但也没办法。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31．（10分）The Legend of Pineapple Cove：Complete Series Collection
4.8 out of 5 stars11 ratings
See all formats and edition
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Audiobook
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Free with Kindle Unlimited
Free with your Audible trial
from£16.75
Buy the Kindle Unlimited service for£7.62
A mysterious island.A hidden magical item.And two unlikely friends that set out on a life﹣changing adventure（冒险）.
Ten﹣year﹣old Kai is excited to become one of Poseidon's Protectors.But when a sea monster threatens（威胁） his island，Kai doubts he's the right person for the job.
Delphi wishes to find where she belongs.But when you're afraid of water，and your only friend is a sea lion，fitting in is not so easy.
Join Kai and Delphi work together to save Pineapple Cove!
The Legend of Pineapple Cove：Complete Series Collection includes：
Poseidon's Storm Blaster
A Mermaid's Promise
King of the Sea
Protector's Pledge
If you like re﹣imagined mythology（神话），role model characters，and animal friends，then you'll love Marina Bowman's legendary stories.Get The Legend of Pineapple Cove：Complete Series Collection to share the gift of imaginative adventure today!
Listening length：
6 hours and 6 minutes
Author：
Matina J.Bowman
Language：
English
Publisher：
Code Pineapple
（1）How many people have rated the collection？ D
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Ten.
D.Eleven.
（2）How can you get the Kindle edition of the collection？ A
A.By downloading it for free.
B.By buying the kindle unlimited.
C.By paying£16.75.
D.By registering for the audible trial.
（3）What type of the story is the collection？ A
A.Adventure.
B.Romance.
C.Horror.
D.classical mythology.
（4）What can we NOT learn about the series from the material？ D
A.Its author.
B.Its publisher.
C.Its main characters.
D.Its sales numbers.
（5）Where may the writer come from？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一本名为《The Legend of Pineapple Cove Complete Series Collection》的书。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中11 ratings（11人评分）可知，有11人给这个收藏打分。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Kindle edition Free with Kindle Unlimited（Kindle 版免费，Kindle无限下载。）可知，可以通过免费下载获得Kindle版的藏书。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中A mysterious island.A hidden magical item.And two unlikely friends that set out on a life﹣changing adventure.（一个神秘的岛屿。一个隐藏的魔法物品。两个不太可能的朋友开始了一场改变人生的冒险。）可知，这部故事集是冒险类型的。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中Author：Matina J.Bowman（作者：Marina J.Bowman）Publisher：Code Pineapple（出版商：Code Pineapple）以及Ten﹣year﹣old Kai is excited to become one of Poseidon's Protectors.But when a sea monster threatens his island，Kai doubts he's the right person for the job.Delphi wishes to find where she belongs.（十岁的凯很高兴能成为波塞冬的保护者之一。但当一只海怪威胁到他的岛屿时，凯怀疑他是否是这份工作的合适人选。德尔福希望找到她的归属。）可知，文中介绍了作者和出版商，以及主要人物。文章没有提到它的销售数字。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中Buy the Kindle Unlimited service for £7.62（7.62英镑购买Kindle Unlimited服务）以及Language：English（语言：英语）可知，作者可能来自英国。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．（10分）We usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak.Grass doesn't cry when you cut it；flowers don't scream when they're picked.But this view of the world couldn't be more wrong.Plants talk to each other all the time.Their language is one of chemicals（化学物质）.
Over the years，scientists have found that different types of plants，from trees to tomatoes，send compounds（复合物） into the air to help neighboring plants.But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals（信号） is still a mystery.
Scientists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that had been bitten by insects（昆虫）.To start out，they grew plants in two plastic bags connected by a tube（管子）.One plant had been bitten by insects.The other was not bitten.
They found that when insects bite plant leaves，the plants don't sit quietly.They give off a chemical called"HexVic"into the air.Humans can't notice it，but these chemicals carry an odor（气味） that neighboring plants can notice.This way，neighboring plants become aware（意识到的） of the danger and begin to release more"HexVic"to protectHexV.c themselves.
The same scientists continued their experiment by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten.The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders，much more than their neighbors.
It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didn't send the chemical until they received a warning message from their neighbors，the scientists said.These findings could be used to help farmers with pest control.
（1）From the first two paragraphs，we know that C .
A.plants don't talk to each other
B.people see the world in an incorrect way
C.plants talk to each other by sending chemicals
D.communication among plants is no longer a mystery
（2）When bitten by insects，the tomato plant B .
A.died immediately afterwards
B.sent out a chemical to warn others
C.stayed quiet without doing anything
D.wouldn't be hurt again by the same insects
（3）What does the underlined word"invaders"in Paragraph 5 refer to？ D
A.Scientists.
B.HexVic.
C.Tomato plants.
D.Insects.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the study？ C
A.Tomato plants are easily bitten by insects.
B.HexVic can help plants kill all the insects near them.
C.The smell of HexVic is a kind of warning message.
D.Plants won't send out chemicals until they are attacked.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage？ D
A.In a newspaper.
B.In an ad.
C.In a science fiction.
D.In a science magazine.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究，科学家发现植物可以通过一种化学物质相互传递信息，当植物遭遇危险时会释放出HexVic，而它邻近的植物预知到危险后，会释放更多的HexVic，这有助于农民帮助控制害虫保护植物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Plants talk to each other all the time.Their language is one of chemicals.（植物无时无刻不在互相交谈。它们的语言是一种化学物质。）可知，植物通过发送化学物质相互交谈。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段They found that when insects bite plant leaves，the plants don't sit quietly.They give off a chemical called"HexVic"into the air.（他们发现，当昆虫咬植物叶子时，植物不会安静地坐着。它们会向空气中释放一种叫做"HexVic"的化学物质。）可知，被昆虫叮咬时，番茄会发出一种化学物质警告其他植物。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段The same scientists continued their experiment by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten.The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders，much more than their neighbors.（同一位科学家继续他们的实验，将昆虫放在没有被咬过的植物上。这些植物能够杀死近50%的invaders，比它们的邻居要多得多。）可知，invaders指的是昆虫。故选D。
（4）正误判断题。根据第四段Humans can't notice it，but these chemicals carry an odor（气味） that neighboring plants can notice.This way，neighboring plants become aware（意识到的） of the danger and begin to release more"HexVic"to protect HexV.c themselves.（人类无法做到，但这些化学物质带有气味以使邻近植物注意到这种方式，邻近植物会意识到危险并开始释放更多"HexVic"以保护HexVic。）可知，HexVic的气味是一种警告信息。C项表述正确。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Plants talk to each other all the time.Their language is one of chemicals.（植物无时无刻不在互相交谈。它们的语言是一种化学物质。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了一项新的科学研究，科学家发现植物可以通过一种化学物质相互传递信息，当植物遭遇危险时会释放出HexVic，而它邻近的植物预知到危险后，会释放更多的HexVic。可知，本文可能来源于科学杂志。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33．（10分）Students attended a live class given by the Shenzhou﹣XIII members，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing，Dec.9th，2021.It was a special course.It came from 400 km above Earth in China's space station.
Wang first talked about their life and work in the space station.Wang said the water they drink is recycled.There is no difference in taste between every recycled water.
Zhai introduced the special clothes they were wearing in the spaw awaramu www.Zhai，it has many elastic bands（松紧带） inside to help their bodies healthy.
Wang asked both the students on the ground and Ye to do the turn﹣around movement（运动）.The students were surprised to see that Ye could not do it.He finally made it with specific（特定的） motions，like moving a single arm in a circle.
At the end of the class，the three astronauts tried to answer the students' questions，like"Do stars still shine in space？"，"Do they have dreams while sleeping in space？"
Then the three astronauts ended up the class with their best wishes.The class encouraged many students to study hard in order to get into space one day.
（1）What made the course unusual？ B
A.Its time.
B.Its place.
C.Its idea.
D.Its topic.
（2）The underlined word "motions" in paragraph 4 probably means " C ".
A.反应
B.表情
C.动作
D.风格
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ A
A.The students are good at thinking.
B.The astronauts like to be teachers.
C.The students know nothing about space.
D.The students are busy with their studies.
（4）What is the correct structure（结构） of this passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The passage is mainly about D .
A.students ask questions about space
B.three astronauts in China's space station
C.students study hard to get into space
D.special course from China's space station
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国航天员在空间站为学生授课。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was a special course.It came from 400 km above Earth in China's space station.（这是一节特殊的课程。它来自地球上空400公里的中国空间站。）可知，这是一节特殊的课程，因为它的地点是在中国空间站。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段He finally made it with specific motions，like moving a single arm in a circle.（他终于用特定的motions做到了，就像单臂绕圈。）结合选项可知，motions是动作的意思。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段At the end of the class，the three astronauts tried to answer the students' questions，like"Do stars still shine in space？"，"Do they have dreams while sleeping in space？"（课程结束时，三位宇航员尽力回答学生们的问题，比如"星星还在太空中发光吗？"，"他们在太空睡觉时有梦想吗？"）可知，学生善于思考。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段It was a special course.It came from 400 km above Earth in China's space station.（这是一节特殊的课程。它来自地球上空400公里的中国空间站。）第二段Wang first talked about their life and work in the space station.（王先生首先谈到了他们在空间站的生活和工作。）第三段 Zhai introduced the special clothes they were wearing in the spaw awaramu www.（翟介绍了他们在spaw awaramu www中所穿的特殊服装。）第四段Wang asked both the students on the ground and Ye to do the turn﹣around movement.（王让地上的学生和叶都做转身动作。）第五段At the end of the class，the three astronauts tried to answer the students' questions，（课程结束时，三位航天员尝试回答学生的问题，）第六段Then the three astronauts ended up the class with their best wishes.The class encouraged many students to study hard in order to get into space one day.（随后三位宇航员带着他们的美好祝愿结束了课堂。课堂鼓励许多学生努力学习，以便有一天能够进入太空。）可知，第一段写的是，在中国空间站一节特殊课程；第二、三、四和五段讲述了课堂的内容；第六段，讲述了课程结束后，航天员鼓励学生努力学习。本文的结构应为A项所示。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段It was a special course.It came from 400 km above Earth in China's space station.（这是一节特殊的课程。它来自地球上空400公里的中国空间站。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了中国航天员在空间站为学生授课。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
34．（5分）When you travel in China，you can often see some very special puppets（木偶） in many gift shops.（1） C They are traditional Chinese shadow puppets.
The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art.It is also called"the business of the five"，because a shadow puppet play group is usually made up of five people.（2） E How did this art start？（3） A It is said that more than 2，000 years ago，the wife of Emperor Wu of Han died from illness.The emperor was very sad.His minister（大臣），Li Shaowng，one day saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall.（4） D He put sticks on the puppet's hands and feet to make it easy to move.
When night came，he put up a curtain（帘），lit a candle，and invited the emperor to sit before the curtain.（5） B The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy.After that，the shadow puppet play became the emperor's favorite pastime.
Over the past thousands of years，the shadow puppet play has won the hearts of many people in China.And now，more and more people around the world are showing interest in the art.
A.There's a story behind it.
B.Li moved the puppet from behind the curtain.
C.They are thin，colorful，made of animal skin and in all kinds of shapes.
D.Then Li went back home and made a puppet of the emperor's wife.
E.One moves the puppets，one sings and the other three play instruments.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统皮影戏的由来。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文When you travel in China，you can often see some very special puppets in many gift shops.（当你在中国旅行时，你经常可以在许多礼品店看到一些非常特别的木偶。）可知，说的是特别的木偶。结合选择可知，C项，它们薄而多彩，由动物皮制成，形状各异。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文It is also called"the business of the five"，because a shadow puppet play group is usually made up of five people.（也叫"五人行"，因为皮影戏团通常由五个人组成。）可知，说的是皮影戏有五个人。结合选项可知，E项，一个移动木偶，一个唱歌，另外三个演奏乐器。符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据上文How did this art start？（这门艺术是怎么开始的？）以及下文It is said that more than 2，000 years ago，the wife of Emperor Wu of Han died from illness.The emperor was very sad.（相传2000多年前，汉武帝的妻子病逝，皇帝十分悲痛。）可知，说的是皮影戏有关的故事。结合选择可知，A项，这背后有一个故事。符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文His minister，Li Shaowng，one day saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall.（他的大臣，李少翁，有一天看到孩子们在玩布偶，布偶的影子在墙上跳舞。）以及下文He put sticks on the puppet's hands and feet to make it easy to move.（他在木偶的手脚上放了棍子，方便移动。）可知，说的是大臣做了布偶。结合选项可知，D项，然后李就回家做了一个皇后的人偶。符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文When night came，he put up a curtain，lit a candle，and invited the emperor to sit before the curtain.（夜幕降临，他拉起帘子，点起蜡烛，请皇帝坐在帘子前。）可知，说的是大臣准备皮影戏。结合选项可知，B项，李把人偶在帘子后面移动。符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二部分 （非选择题）
Ⅳ.书面表达 （共四节）
第一节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）你想知道昨晚下大雨时，朋友Jenny在做什么，会这么问：
What was Jenny doing， when the rainstorm came？
【分析】你想知道昨晚下大雨时，朋友Jenny在做什么，会这么问：
暴风雨来临时，Jenny在干什么？
【解答】昨晚下大雨时，Jenny在做什么，是过去进行时，进行时的构成一般为be 动词加动词的ing形式，主语是Jenny，第三人称单数，be 动词应用was。
故答案为：What was Jenny doing。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
36．（2分）你向爸爸借用电脑，他婉拒了，会这么说：
Sorry， I'm using it .
【分析】对不起，我正在用它。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"对不起，我正在用它。"时态是现在进行时。use使用。I接am+doing。
故答案为 I'm using it.
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
37．（2分）你想知道好友Maria是否去过科技博物馆，你可以这样问：
Maria， have you ever been to the science museum ？
【分析】Maria，你去过科技博物馆吗？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"Maria，你去过科技博物馆吗？"时态是现在完成时。主语you接have+过去分词。have been to曾经去过某地。
故答案为have you ever been to the science museum。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）朋友身体抱恙，你关切地询问病况，可以这么表达：
What's wrong with you ？
【分析】你怎么了？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"你怎么了？"时态是一般现在时。What's wrong with...？……怎么了？
故答案为What's wrong with you？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
39．（2分）地理老师向你提问世界上最深的咸水湖是哪个，你会这么回答：
The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt water lake in the world.
【分析】地理老师向你提问世界上最深的咸水湖是哪个，你会这么回答：
里海是世界上最深的咸水湖。
【解答】地理老师向你提问世界上最深的咸水湖是哪个，你会这么回答：里海是世界上最深的咸水湖。陈述一个事实应用一般现在时态。主语是The Caspian Sea里海，第三人称单数，应用is 是；the deepest salt water lake最深的咸水湖。in the world世界上。
故答案为：The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt water lake。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
第二节短文填空根据语境或具体提示填空完成短文，每空一词。（每题1分，共10分）
40．（10分）We all know that the key to （1） success [ sək' ess] is hard work.However，there are some jobs which appear （2） easilier （ easy） than others.Do you want to have a try？
How about making money out of your favorite pastime？Many（3） fans （ fan） of computer games dream of making their fortune by（4） playing （ play） their favorite games：as a game tester.Student Nick Chen is one of them."I'm mad about video games and my dream is to design games one day，（5） and this is a great way to get experience，" says Nick."But it isn't as easy as my friends think.You play the games before the pictures are really developed，and it has（6） taken （ take） you so much time to play them，so to you，they aren't so much fun.And you have to do the same level of the game again and again to find any（7） possible ['pɒsəbl] problem."
Or perhaps you are more of an outdoor type？So how about earning your living and being famous（8） as a human statue（雕塑）？Just put on a shiny costume and then stand there（9） completely （ complete） still（静止的），until someone gives you some money." It's not easy to stay still hour after hour，（10） especially [ɪ'speʃəli] when a mosquito（蚊子） lands on your nose，"says Teresa Parks，an unemployed actress who has played the role of a human statue in New York for nearly two years."But the reactions you get—particularly（尤其地） from kids—can be really satisfying…and I get plenty of time to plan my acting career!"
【分析】文章介绍了用最喜欢的消遣赚钱的形式。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们都知道成功的关键是努力工作。根据句意，结合音标，可知是名词"success成功"。故填：success。
（2）考查副词。句意：在美国，有一些工作看起来比其他工作容易。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰动词appear。由than可知是比较级。故填：easilier。
（3）考查名词。句意：许多电脑游戏的粉丝梦想通过玩他们最喜欢的游戏来发财。Many后接可数名词复数形式。故填：fans。
（4）考查动名词。句意：许多电脑游戏的粉丝梦想通过玩他们最喜欢的游戏来发财。介词by后接动名词。故填：playing。
（5）考查连词。句意："我非常喜欢电子游戏，我的梦想是有一天能设计游戏，这是获得经验的好方法，"尼克说。根据可知故填：and。
（6）考查动词。句意：你在照片真正冲洗出来之前就开始玩游戏了，而且已经花了你很多时间玩游戏了，所以对你来说，游戏并没有那么有趣。根据has，可知是现在完成时has+过去分词。故填：taken。
（7）考查形容词。句意：你必须一遍又一遍地做同样的游戏，才能发现任何可能的问题。根据句意，接音标，可知是形容词"possible可能的"，修饰名词problem。故填：possible。
（8）考查介词。句意：那么，以人体雕像的身份来谋生如何？根据句意，famous as作为……出名。可知故填：as。
（9）考查副词。句意：穿上一件闪闪发光的服装，然后站在那里一动不动，直到有人给你钱。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰形容词still。故填：completely。
（10）考查副词。句意：一个小时又一个小时不动并不容易，尤其是当一只蚊子落在你鼻子上的时候。根据句意，结合音标，可知是副词"especially尤其"。故填：especially。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
第三节看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。（每题2分，共10分）
41．（2分）Lisa，every Lisa takes out the rubbish every day .
【分析】丽萨每天都倒垃圾。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"丽萨每天都倒垃圾。"take out the rubbish倒垃圾；every day每天。
故答案为：Lisa takes out the rubbish every day .
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
42．（2分）already，finish I have finished reading Treasure Island.
【分析】我已经读完《金银岛》了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我已经读完《金银岛》了。"时态为现在完成时。I接have+过去分词。finish reading Treasure Island读完《金银岛》。
故答案为I have finished reading Treasure Island.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分）Jack，since Jack has ridden a bicycle since he was eight years old.
【分析】Jack自从8岁时就骑自行车了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"Jack自从8岁时就骑自行车了。"主句时态为现在完成时。主语Jack接has+过去分词。ride a bicycle骑自行车；since自从，引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时。
故答案为Jack has ridden a bicycle since he was eight years old.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44．（2分）main，in The main character in Journey to the West is Sun Wukong.
【分析】《西游记》的主要角色是孙悟空。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"《西游记》的主要角色是孙悟空。"时态为一般现在时。the main character主要角色；in Journey to the West在《西游记》中。
故答案为The main character in Journey to the West is Sun Wukong.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
45．（2分）volunteer，help Volunteers are helping the children with their studies.
【分析】志愿者正在帮助孩子们学习。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"志愿者正在帮助孩子们学习。"时态为现在进行时。主语是复数，接are+doing。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。
故答案为Volunteers are helping the children with their studies.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
第四节 短文写作 （满分15分）
46．（15分）五四前夕，诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言给青年朋友写了一封信，题为《不被大风吹倒》。期中提到了影响他一生的一本书、一个物件和一段旅程，并鼓励遇到困难或艰难的青年们一"道阻且长，行则降至"。请结合自身情况，谈一谈影响你的一本书、一个物件或者一段旅程。词数：100词左右。
要点：
1.简要介绍这本书、物件或旅程；
2.介绍与之渊源及影响你的原因；
3.你从中受到的启发或感悟。
注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名！
_____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood，but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily.海伦•凯勒在童年时曾陷入深深的绝望，但最终她决定克服自己的身体缺陷，幸福地生活。
decide to +动词原形，表示决定……
【高分句型二】
I hope I can be as courageous as her.我希望我能像她一样勇敢。
I hope +宾语从句，表示我希望……
【解答】The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most influential book in my life.（介绍这本书） It is full of courage，struggle and faith throughout.Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood，but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily.She taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely.Maybe you were born under an ill star yet you could stand a better chance than others.It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed. （影响我的原因）【高分句型一】And she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period.The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman beset with seemingly insurmountable difficulties.I hope I can be as courageous as her.（启发）【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2021-2022学年福建省厦门一中八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅱ.语言知识运用（共两节）
第一节单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成句子。（每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）This is__________unfair competition.Tony only got the second place!（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1分）The computer has made a great__________to people's life.（ ）
A．importance B．difference C．decision
16．（1分）We ' ve got no coffee.Let's have tea__________.（ ）
A．either B．yet C．instead
17．（1分）﹣What are you reading，Lily？
﹣A（n）__________from China Daily.It's about the war between Ukraine and Russia.（ ）
A．news B．report C．mess
18．（1分）I wanted my parents to help move the heavy desk，but__________of them was at home.（ ）
A．neither B．Both C．none
19．（1分）﹣__________do you go camping with your friends？
﹣Every week.It has become very popular these days.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
20．（1分）﹣Look，they are__________those old houses.
﹣Yes.They are going to build a large amusement park there.（ ）
A．taking down B．putting down
C．cutting down
21．（1分）﹣ What are the rules of using shared﹣umbrellas in our school？
﹣ You can use them freely，but you must bring them back .（ ）
A．in silence B．in time
C．in surprise
22．（1分）Jimmy is a warm﹣ hearted boy and he often fixes up__________computers for others.（ ）
A．fallen B．bright C．broken
23．（1分）﹣ Could you provide some information _________ me about the vacation to Hainan？
﹣ Of course．（ ）
A．to B．with C．for
24．（1分）﹣Is New Zealand a big country？
﹣ No，New Zealand only has two big islands.One is North Island，and__________is South Island.（ ）
A．the other B．another C．other
25．（1分）Students were having English classes when the fire alarm__________went off.（ ）
A．suddenly B．heavily C．recently
26．（1分）﹣How long have you__________the dictionary？
﹣For only one week.（ ）
A．bought B．kept C．borrowed
27．（1分）﹣ I think the 2022 Winter Olympics marked the of Generation Z（people born between 1995 and 2009）.
﹣ I agree.Generation Z made a name for themselves.（ ）
A．rise B．need C．end
28．（1分）﹣I didn't pass the driving test.I feel so sad.
﹣__________.I believe you can do well next time.（ ）
A．Good luck to you B．I don't think so
C．It's not a big deal
第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分）Whenever I said something like"Dad，my friend makes me so mad"，without fail，Dad would come back with，" Now，come on，Sean!No one can make you mad（1） you let them.In fact，it's your（2） .You choose to be mad."
Or if I said " My new geography teacher is the（3） .I'm never going to learn a thing!"，Dad would say，"Why don't you go to your teacher and give him some（4） ？If you don't learn geography，Sean，it's（5） own fault，not your teacher's."
He was always making sure that I never blamed（责备）anyone else for the way I acted（6） ，my mom let me blame other people and things for my problems，or I might have turned out crazy.
I often shouted back，" You' re（7） ，Dad!I didn't choose to be mad.She MADE，MADE，MADE me mad.Just get off my back and（8） me alone."
You see，Dad's idea that you are responsible for your life was hard medicine for me as a teenager.But，as I grow up，I see the wisdom（智慧） in what he was doing.He（9） me to take responsibility for my life instead of blaming.
We should say，"I am the captain（船长） of my life.I can（10） my attitude.I'm responsible for my own happiness or unhappiness."
（1）A.if
B.when
C.unless
（2）A.opinion
B.choice
C.life
（3）A.oldest
B.best
C.worst
（4）A.suggestions
B.presents
C.flowers
（5）A.my
B.your
C.his
（6）A.Finally
B.Hopefully
C.Luckily
（7）A.right
B.wrong
C.smart
（8）A.leave
B.turn
C.take
（9）A.wondered
B.forced
C.wanted
（10）A.choose
B.develop
C.invent
Ⅲ.阅读理解 （共两节）
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分40分）
30．（10分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits.One day，a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars.
After a week，the rich man came to take the painting，but he was not pleased with it.He told the young painter，"I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."
The young painter was angry.He argued with the rich man，hoping the rich man would keep his word.
The rich man thought，"The man in the painting is me.If I don't buy this painting，no one else will buy it."So，he said，"I will ask one last time：will you sell for 3，000 dollars？"
The young painter said firmly，"No.I would prefer not to sell it，rather than be humiliated（侮辱） by you.Someday，you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise."
After that，the painter worked hard night and day.Finally，he became well﹣known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him.But one day，some friends told him"There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you.The painting is titled______".
Then，the rich man remembered the artist.He quickly went to apologize and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter made the rich man bow his head in the end.
（1）Which picture can describe the drawing style of"portraits"in Paragraph 1？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What made the rich man break his promise？
A.He wanted to humiliate the young painter.
B.He thought no one else would buy his portrait.
C.He didn't have enough money to buy the portrait.
D.He decided to get the painting at a higher price.
（3）What might the painter title the portrait " "？
A.Hero.
B.Thief.
C.Artist.
D.King.
（4）What can we learn from the story？
A.We should respect painters.
B.We should work hard to become better.
C.People shouldn't break their promise.
D.Portraits can be very expensive.
（5）Which expression can describe the rich man in the end？
A.
B.
C.
D.
31．（10分）The Legend of Pineapple Cove：Complete Series Collection
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A mysterious island.A hidden magical item.And two unlikely friends that set out on a life﹣changing adventure（冒险）.
Ten﹣year﹣old Kai is excited to become one of Poseidon's Protectors.But when a sea monster threatens（威胁） his island，Kai doubts he's the right person for the job.
Delphi wishes to find where she belongs.But when you're afraid of water，and your only friend is a sea lion，fitting in is not so easy.
Join Kai and Delphi work together to save Pineapple Cove!
The Legend of Pineapple Cove：Complete Series Collection includes：
Poseidon's Storm Blaster
A Mermaid's Promise
King of the Sea
Protector's Pledge
If you like re﹣imagined mythology（神话），role model characters，and animal friends，then you'll love Marina Bowman's legendary stories.Get The Legend of Pineapple Cove：Complete Series Collection to share the gift of imaginative adventure today!
Listening length：
6 hours and 6 minutes
Author：
Matina J.Bowman
Language：
English
Publisher：
Code Pineapple
（1）How many people have rated the collection？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Ten.
D.Eleven.
（2）How can you get the Kindle edition of the collection？
A.By downloading it for free.
B.By buying the kindle unlimited.
C.By paying£16.75.
D.By registering for the audible trial.
（3）What type of the story is the collection？
A.Adventure.
B.Romance.
C.Horror.
D.classical mythology.
（4）What can we NOT learn about the series from the material？
A.Its author.
B.Its publisher.
C.Its main characters.
D.Its sales numbers.
（5）Where may the writer come from？
A.
B.
C.
D.
32．（10分）We usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak.Grass doesn't cry when you cut it；flowers don't scream when they're picked.But this view of the world couldn't be more wrong.Plants talk to each other all the time.Their language is one of chemicals（化学物质）.
Over the years，scientists have found that different types of plants，from trees to tomatoes，send compounds（复合物） into the air to help neighboring plants.But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals（信号） is still a mystery.
Scientists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that had been bitten by insects（昆虫）.To start out，they grew plants in two plastic bags connected by a tube（管子）.One plant had been bitten by insects.The other was not bitten.
They found that when insects bite plant leaves，the plants don't sit quietly.They give off a chemical called"HexVic"into the air.Humans can't notice it，but these chemicals carry an odor（气味） that neighboring plants can notice.This way，neighboring plants become aware（意识到的） of the danger and begin to release more"HexVic"to protectHexV.c themselves.
The same scientists continued their experiment by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten.The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders，much more than their neighbors.
It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didn't send the chemical until they received a warning message from their neighbors，the scientists said.These findings could be used to help farmers with pest control.
（1）From the first two paragraphs，we know that .
A.plants don't talk to each other
B.people see the world in an incorrect way
C.plants talk to each other by sending chemicals
D.communication among plants is no longer a mystery
（2）When bitten by insects，the tomato plant .
A.died immediately afterwards
B.sent out a chemical to warn others
C.stayed quiet without doing anything
D.wouldn't be hurt again by the same insects
（3）What does the underlined word"invaders"in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A.Scientists.
B.HexVic.
C.Tomato plants.
D.Insects.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the study？
A.Tomato plants are easily bitten by insects.
B.HexVic can help plants kill all the insects near them.
C.The smell of HexVic is a kind of warning message.
D.Plants won't send out chemicals until they are attacked.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In an ad.
C.In a science fiction.
D.In a science magazine.
33．（10分）Students attended a live class given by the Shenzhou﹣XIII members，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing，Dec.9th，2021.It was a special course.It came from 400 km above Earth in China's space station.
Wang first talked about their life and work in the space station.Wang said the water they drink is recycled.There is no difference in taste between every recycled water.
Zhai introduced the special clothes they were wearing in the spaw awaramu www.Zhai，it has many elastic bands（松紧带） inside to help their bodies healthy.
Wang asked both the students on the ground and Ye to do the turn﹣around movement（运动）.The students were surprised to see that Ye could not do it.He finally made it with specific（特定的） motions，like moving a single arm in a circle.
At the end of the class，the three astronauts tried to answer the students' questions，like"Do stars still shine in space？"，"Do they have dreams while sleeping in space？"
Then the three astronauts ended up the class with their best wishes.The class encouraged many students to study hard in order to get into space one day.
（1）What made the course unusual？
A.Its time.
B.Its place.
C.Its idea.
D.Its topic.
（2）The underlined word "motions" in paragraph 4 probably means " ".
A.反应
B.表情
C.动作
D.风格
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.The students are good at thinking.
B.The astronauts like to be teachers.
C.The students know nothing about space.
D.The students are busy with their studies.
（4）What is the correct structure（结构） of this passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.students ask questions about space
B.three astronauts in China's space station
C.students study hard to get into space
D.special course from China's space station
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
34．（5分）When you travel in China，you can often see some very special puppets（木偶） in many gift shops.（1） They are traditional Chinese shadow puppets.
The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art.It is also called"the business of the five"，because a shadow puppet play group is usually made up of five people.（2） How did this art start？（3） It is said that more than 2，000 years ago，the wife of Emperor Wu of Han died from illness.The emperor was very sad.His minister（大臣），Li Shaowng，one day saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall.（4）____ He put sticks on the puppet's hands and feet to make it easy to move.
When night came，he put up a curtain（帘），lit a candle，and invited the emperor to sit before the curtain.（5） The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy.After that，the shadow puppet play became the emperor's favorite pastime.
Over the past thousands of years，the shadow puppet play has won the hearts of many people in China.And now，more and more people around the world are showing interest in the art.
A.There's a story behind it.
B.Li moved the puppet from behind the curtain.
C.They are thin，colorful，made of animal skin and in all kinds of shapes.
D.Then Li went back home and made a puppet of the emperor's wife.
E.One moves the puppets，one sings and the other three play instruments.
第二部分 （非选择题）
Ⅳ.书面表达 （共四节）
第一节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）你想知道昨晚下大雨时，朋友Jenny在做什么，会这么问：
when the rainstorm came？
36．（2分）你向爸爸借用电脑，他婉拒了，会这么说：
Sorry， .
37．（2分）你想知道好友Maria是否去过科技博物馆，你可以这样问：
Maria， ？
38．（2分）朋友身体抱恙，你关切地询问病况，可以这么表达：
？
39．（2分）地理老师向你提问世界上最深的咸水湖是哪个，你会这么回答：
in the world.
第二节短文填空根据语境或具体提示填空完成短文，每空一词。（每题1分，共10分）
40．（10分）We all know that the key to （1） [ sək' ess] is hard work.However，there are some jobs which appear （2） （ easy） than others.Do you want to have a try？
How about making money out of your favorite pastime？Many（3） （ fan） of computer games dream of making their fortune by（4） （ play） their favorite games：as a game tester.Student Nick Chen is one of them."I'm mad about video games and my dream is to design games one day，（5） this is a great way to get experience，" says Nick."But it isn't as easy as my friends think.You play the games before the pictures are really developed，and it has（6） （ take） you so much time to play them，so to you，they aren't so much fun.And you have to do the same level of the game again and again to find any（7） ['pɒsəbl] problem."
Or perhaps you are more of an outdoor type？So how about earning your living and being famous（8） a human statue（雕塑）？Just put on a shiny costume and then stand there（9） （ complete） still（静止的），until someone gives you some money." It's not easy to stay still hour after hour，（10） [ɪ'speʃəli] when a mosquito（蚊子） lands on your nose，"says Teresa Parks，an unemployed actress who has played the role of a human statue in New York for nearly two years."But the reactions you get—particularly（尤其地） from kids—can be really satisfying…and I get plenty of time to plan my acting career!"
第三节看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。（每题2分，共10分）
41．（2分）Lisa，every
42．（2分）already，finish
43．（2分）Jack，since
44．（2分）main，in
45．（2分）volunteer，help
第四节 短文写作 （满分15分）
46．（15分）五四前夕，诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言给青年朋友写了一封信，题为《不被大风吹倒》。期中提到了影响他一生的一本书、一个物件和一段旅程，并鼓励遇到困难或艰难的青年们一"道阻且长，行则降至"。请结合自身情况，谈一谈影响你的一本书、一个物件或者一段旅程。词数：100词左右。
要点：
1.简要介绍这本书、物件或旅程；
2.介绍与之渊源及影响你的原因；
3.你从中受到的启发或感悟。
注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名！
_____________________
2021-2022学年福建省厦门一中八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.语言知识运用（共两节）
第一节单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成句子。（每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）This is__________unfair competition.Tony only got the second place!（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】这是不公平的竞争。托尼只获得了第二名!
【解答】结合语境可知，competition在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，unfair以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求认真分析选项，并结合语境答题。
15．（1分）The computer has made a great__________to people's life.（ ）
A．importance B．difference C．decision
【分析】电脑对人们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
【解答】A.重要性，B.影响，C.决定，结合句意，电脑对人们的生活产生了巨大的____，判断空格处词义为"影响"。
故选：B。
【点评】分析名词的含义，结合句意作答。
16．（1分）We ' ve got no coffee.Let's have tea__________.（ ）
A．either B．yet C．instead
【分析】我们没有咖啡了。我们喝茶吧。
【解答】either也；yet仍然；instead代替；根据"We ' ve got no coffee."可知，让我们喝茶代替咖啡，因此选instead。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
17．（1分）﹣What are you reading，Lily？
﹣A（n）__________from China Daily.It's about the war between Ukraine and Russia.（ ）
A．news B．report C．mess
【分析】﹣莉莉，你在读什么？
﹣《中国日报》的新闻。这是关于乌克兰和俄罗斯之间的战争。
【解答】A．news新闻；B．report报道；C．mess 杂乱。根据It's about the war between Ukraine and Russia.这是关于乌克兰和俄罗斯之间的战争。可知读的是新闻。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）I wanted my parents to help move the heavy desk，but__________of them was at home.（ ）
A．neither B．Both C．none
【分析】我想让我的父母帮忙搬那张沉重的桌子，但他们都不在家。
【解答】A．neither两者都不；B．Both两者都；C．none没有一个。根据转折词but，可知两人都不在家。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）﹣__________do you go camping with your friends？
﹣Every week.It has become very popular these days.（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
【分析】——你多久和你的朋友去露营一次？
——每个星期。现在它变得非常流行。
【解答】A.多久；B.多久（回答是In+时间）；C.多久一次（对频率进行提问）。根据答语Every week.（每周。）可知，是对频率进行提问。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查的是疑问词词组辨析，理解句意并熟记每个疑问词组的意思，即可选出正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣Look，they are__________those old houses.
﹣Yes.They are going to build a large amusement park there.（ ）
A．taking down B．putting down
C．cutting down
【分析】﹣﹣看，他们正在拆除那些老房子。
﹣﹣是的。他们打算在那里建一个大型游乐园。
【解答】take down拆除；put down放下；cut down砍倒；根据"They are going to build a large amusement park there."可知，他们正在拆除那些老房子，因此选taking down。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
21．（1分）﹣ What are the rules of using shared﹣umbrellas in our school？
﹣ You can use them freely，but you must bring them back .（ ）
A．in silence B．in time
C．in surprise
【分析】——在我们学校使用共享雨伞有什么规定？
——你可以自由使用它们，但你必须及时带回来。
【解答】in silence沉默无声；in time及时；in surprise惊讶地。根据you must bring them back结合选项可知，是要及时地归还共享雨伞。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合句意选择作答。
22．（1分）Jimmy is a warm﹣ hearted boy and he often fixes up__________computers for others.（ ）
A．fallen B．bright C．broken
【分析】吉米是一个热心的男孩，他经常为别人维修坏了的电脑。
【解答】A.掉下的，B.光明的，C.坏的，结合句意，吉米是一个热心的男孩，他经常为别人维修____电脑。判断空格处词义为"坏的"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词的含义，结合句意作答。
23．（1分）﹣ Could you provide some information _________ me about the vacation to Hainan？
﹣ Of course．（ ）
A．to B．with C．for
【分析】﹣你能给我提供一些去海南度假的信息吗？
﹣当然．
【解答】A． to到…B． with带有 C． for为了，根据 provide some information _____ me，可知是指给我提供一些信息．provide sth for sb给某人提供某物．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉介词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
24．（1分）﹣Is New Zealand a big country？
﹣ No，New Zealand only has two big islands.One is North Island，and__________is South Island.（ ）
A．the other B．another C．other
【分析】﹣﹣新西兰是一个大国吗？
﹣﹣不，新西兰只有两个大岛。一个是北岛，另一个是南岛。
【解答】the other两者中的另一个；another三者或者三者以上的另一个；other其他的；根据"New Zealand only has two big islands."可知是两者，再结合"One is North Island"可知，此处选the other。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
25．（1分）Students were having English classes when the fire alarm__________went off.（ ）
A．suddenly B．heavily C．recently
【分析】火警忽然响的时候学生正在上英语课。
【解答】A.忽然，B.猛烈地，C.最近，结合句意，火警____响的时候学生正在上英语课。判断空格处的含义为"忽然"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握副词的含义，结合句意作答。
26．（1分）﹣How long have you__________the dictionary？
﹣For only one week.（ ）
A．bought B．kept C．borrowed
【分析】﹣﹣这本字典你买了多久了？
﹣﹣只有一个星期。
【解答】A.购买，非延续性动词，B.保存，延续性动词，C.借进，非延续性动词，how long是询问持续的时间，只能用kept。
故选：B。
【点评】分析动词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
27．（1分）﹣ I think the 2022 Winter Olympics marked the of Generation Z（people born between 1995 and 2009）.
﹣ I agree.Generation Z made a name for themselves.（ ）
A．rise B．need C．end
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我认为2022年冬奥会标志着Z世代 （1995﹣2009年出生）的人的崛起。
﹣﹣﹣我同意。Z世代为他们自己获得了这个名字。
【解答】A上升，兴起；B需要；C结束；结合语境可知，2022年冬奥会给Z世代人带来了发展的机会，因此是名词"兴起，崛起"，此时选择rise.
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
28．（1分）﹣I didn't pass the driving test.I feel so sad.
﹣__________.I believe you can do well next time.（ ）
A．Good luck to you B．I don't think so
C．It's not a big deal
【分析】——我没有通过驾驶考试。我感到很难过。
——没什么大不了的。我相信你下次会做得很好。
【解答】A.祝你好运；B.我不这么认为；C.没什么大不了的。根据I believe you can do well next time.（我相信你下次会做得很好。）可知，此处是"没什么大不了的"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常用的短语和句型，根据语境选择正确答案。
第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分）Whenever I said something like"Dad，my friend makes me so mad"，without fail，Dad would come back with，" Now，come on，Sean!No one can make you mad（1） C you let them.In fact，it's your（2） B .You choose to be mad."
Or if I said " My new geography teacher is the（3） C .I'm never going to learn a thing!"，Dad would say，"Why don't you go to your teacher and give him some（4） A ？If you don't learn geography，Sean，it's（5） B own fault，not your teacher's."
He was always making sure that I never blamed（责备）anyone else for the way I acted（6） C ，my mom let me blame other people and things for my problems，or I might have turned out crazy.
I often shouted back，" You' re（7） B ，Dad!I didn't choose to be mad.She MADE，MADE，MADE me mad.Just get off my back and（8） A me alone."
You see，Dad's idea that you are responsible for your life was hard medicine for me as a teenager.But，as I grow up，I see the wisdom（智慧） in what he was doing.He（9） C me to take responsibility for my life instead of blaming.
We should say，"I am the captain（船长） of my life.I can（10） A my attitude.I'm responsible for my own happiness or unhappiness."
（1）A.if
B.when
C.unless
（2）A.opinion
B.choice
C.life
（3）A.oldest
B.best
C.worst
（4）A.suggestions
B.presents
C.flowers
（5）A.my
B.your
C.his
（6）A.Finally
B.Hopefully
C.Luckily
（7）A.right
B.wrong
C.smart
（8）A.leave
B.turn
C.take
（9）A.wondered
B.forced
C.wanted
（10）A.choose
B.develop
C.invent
【分析】文章通过作者的经历告诉我们，其实生活中所有烦恼都是你自己的选择，让我们要积极乐观面对生活。
【解答】（1）考查连词。A如果，B当...时，C除非，结合句意：没有人能够让你恼火，除非你让这些事惹火自己。故选C。
（2）考查名词。A意见，B选择，C生活，根据下句Youchoosetobemad.（你选择发疯。）可知：这是你的选择，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。A最老的，B最好的，C最差的，根据后面I'mnevergoingtolearnathing.（我什么都不会学的。）可知：新来的生物老师最差劲了，跟他什么都学不到。故选C。
（4）考查名词。A建议，B礼物，C花，根据Whydon'tyougotoyourteacherandgivehimsome（你为什么不去找你的老师给他一些...呢？）和上文，可知：你为什么不去找你的老师，给他点建议。故选A。
（5）考查物主代词。A我的，B你的，C他的，根据If you don't learn geography，Sean，it's（如果你不学地理）句意：这是你自己的错，不是老师的。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A.终于，B有希望地，C幸运的是，根据后面mymomletmeblameotherpeopleandthingsformyproblems，（我妈妈让我把自己的问题归咎于其他人和事情）可知：幸运的是，我妈妈让我把我的问题归咎于其他人和事。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。A对的，B错误的，C聪明的，结合语境，应该是：我经常回嘴道："你错了，爸爸。"故选B。
（8）考查动词。A离开，B轮流，C拿，根据语境：别再说了，让我自己待着。leave me alone让我自己待着，故选A。
（9）考查动词。A.想知道，B强迫，C想要，根据后面take responsibility for my life instead of blaming（为我的生活负责，而不是责怪）句意：他想要我知晓。故选C。
（10）考查动词。A选择，B发展，C创造，结合上文描述，可知：我能选择我的态度。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.阅读理解 （共两节，）
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分40分）
30．（10分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits.One day，a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars.
After a week，the rich man came to take the painting，but he was not pleased with it.He told the young painter，"I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."
The young painter was angry.He argued with the rich man，hoping the rich man would keep his word.
The rich man thought，"The man in the painting is me.If I don't buy this painting，no one else will buy it."So，he said，"I will ask one last time：will you sell for 3，000 dollars？"
The young painter said firmly，"No.I would prefer not to sell it，rather than be humiliated（侮辱） by you.Someday，you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise."
After that，the painter worked hard night and day.Finally，he became well﹣known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him.But one day，some friends told him"There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you.The painting is titled______".
Then，the rich man remembered the artist.He quickly went to apologize and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter made the rich man bow his head in the end.
（1）Which picture can describe the drawing style of"portraits"in Paragraph 1？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What made the rich man break his promise？ B
A.He wanted to humiliate the young painter.
B.He thought no one else would buy his portrait.
C.He didn't have enough money to buy the portrait.
D.He decided to get the painting at a higher price.
（3）What might the painter title the portrait " B "？
A.Hero.
B.Thief.
C.Artist.
D.King.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ C
A.We should respect painters.
B.We should work hard to become better.
C.People shouldn't break their promise.
D.Portraits can be very expensive.
（5）Which expression can describe the rich man in the end？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要讲述了画家因为富人不信守诺言而惩罚他的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断。根据文中：One day，a rich man asked him to print a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars.（一天，一个富人让他为他画一幅肖像，并答应付给他一万美元.）可知，这里指的是人物肖像。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：The rich man thought，"The man in the painting is me.If I don't buy this painting，no one else will buy it."（富人想："画中的人就是我。如果我不买这幅画，别人也不会买。"）可知，富人之所以不信守承诺，是因为他认为别人不会买这幅画。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：The young painter made the rich man bow his head in the end.（这位年轻的画家最终使那个富人低头。）可推断出这幅画的名字是带有贬义的。故选B。
（4）主题归纳题。本文主要讲述了画家因为富人不信守诺言而惩罚他的故事。从而告诫人们：不应该违背诺言。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中：The young painter made the rich man bow his head in the end.（这位年轻的画家最终使那个富人低头。）可知，富人最后很生气，但也没办法。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31．（10分）The Legend of Pineapple Cove：Complete Series Collection
4.8 out of 5 stars11 ratings
See all formats and edition
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Free with Kindle Unlimited
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from£16.75
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A mysterious island.A hidden magical item.And two unlikely friends that set out on a life﹣changing adventure（冒险）.
Ten﹣year﹣old Kai is excited to become one of Poseidon's Protectors.But when a sea monster threatens（威胁） his island，Kai doubts he's the right person for the job.
Delphi wishes to find where she belongs.But when you're afraid of water，and your only friend is a sea lion，fitting in is not so easy.
Join Kai and Delphi work together to save Pineapple Cove!
The Legend of Pineapple Cove：Complete Series Collection includes：
Poseidon's Storm Blaster
A Mermaid's Promise
King of the Sea
Protector's Pledge
If you like re﹣imagined mythology（神话），role model characters，and animal friends，then you'll love Marina Bowman's legendary stories.Get The Legend of Pineapple Cove：Complete Series Collection to share the gift of imaginative adventure today!
Listening length：
6 hours and 6 minutes
Author：
Matina J.Bowman
Language：
English
Publisher：
Code Pineapple
（1）How many people have rated the collection？ D
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Ten.
D.Eleven.
（2）How can you get the Kindle edition of the collection？ A
A.By downloading it for free.
B.By buying the kindle unlimited.
C.By paying£16.75.
D.By registering for the audible trial.
（3）What type of the story is the collection？ A
A.Adventure.
B.Romance.
C.Horror.
D.classical mythology.
（4）What can we NOT learn about the series from the material？ D
A.Its author.
B.Its publisher.
C.Its main characters.
D.Its sales numbers.
（5）Where may the writer come from？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一本名为《The Legend of Pineapple Cove Complete Series Collection》的书。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中11 ratings（11人评分）可知，有11人给这个收藏打分。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Kindle edition Free with Kindle Unlimited（Kindle 版免费，Kindle无限下载。）可知，可以通过免费下载获得Kindle版的藏书。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中A mysterious island.A hidden magical item.And two unlikely friends that set out on a life﹣changing adventure.（一个神秘的岛屿。一个隐藏的魔法物品。两个不太可能的朋友开始了一场改变人生的冒险。）可知，这部故事集是冒险类型的。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中Author：Matina J.Bowman（作者：Marina J.Bowman）Publisher：Code Pineapple（出版商：Code Pineapple）以及Ten﹣year﹣old Kai is excited to become one of Poseidon's Protectors.But when a sea monster threatens his island，Kai doubts he's the right person for the job.Delphi wishes to find where she belongs.（十岁的凯很高兴能成为波塞冬的保护者之一。但当一只海怪威胁到他的岛屿时，凯怀疑他是否是这份工作的合适人选。德尔福希望找到她的归属。）可知，文中介绍了作者和出版商，以及主要人物。文章没有提到它的销售数字。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中Buy the Kindle Unlimited service for £7.62（7.62英镑购买Kindle Unlimited服务）以及Language：English（语言：英语）可知，作者可能来自英国。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．（10分）We usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak.Grass doesn't cry when you cut it；flowers don't scream when they're picked.But this view of the world couldn't be more wrong.Plants talk to each other all the time.Their language is one of chemicals（化学物质）.
Over the years，scientists have found that different types of plants，from trees to tomatoes，send compounds（复合物） into the air to help neighboring plants.But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals（信号） is still a mystery.
Scientists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that had been bitten by insects（昆虫）.To start out，they grew plants in two plastic bags connected by a tube（管子）.One plant had been bitten by insects.The other was not bitten.
They found that when insects bite plant leaves，the plants don't sit quietly.They give off a chemical called"HexVic"into the air.Humans can't notice it，but these chemicals carry an odor（气味） that neighboring plants can notice.This way，neighboring plants become aware（意识到的） of the danger and begin to release more"HexVic"to protectHexV.c themselves.
The same scientists continued their experiment by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten.The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders，much more than their neighbors.
It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didn't send the chemical until they received a warning message from their neighbors，the scientists said.These findings could be used to help farmers with pest control.
（1）From the first two paragraphs，we know that C .
A.plants don't talk to each other
B.people see the world in an incorrect way
C.plants talk to each other by sending chemicals
D.communication among plants is no longer a mystery
（2）When bitten by insects，the tomato plant B .
A.died immediately afterwards
B.sent out a chemical to warn others
C.stayed quiet without doing anything
D.wouldn't be hurt again by the same insects
（3）What does the underlined word"invaders"in Paragraph 5 refer to？ D
A.Scientists.
B.HexVic.
C.Tomato plants.
D.Insects.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the study？ C
A.Tomato plants are easily bitten by insects.
B.HexVic can help plants kill all the insects near them.
C.The smell of HexVic is a kind of warning message.
D.Plants won't send out chemicals until they are attacked.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage？ D
A.In a newspaper.
B.In an ad.
C.In a science fiction.
D.In a science magazine.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究，科学家发现植物可以通过一种化学物质相互传递信息，当植物遭遇危险时会释放出HexVic，而它邻近的植物预知到危险后，会释放更多的HexVic，这有助于农民帮助控制害虫保护植物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Plants talk to each other all the time.Their language is one of chemicals.（植物无时无刻不在互相交谈。它们的语言是一种化学物质。）可知，植物通过发送化学物质相互交谈。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段They found that when insects bite plant leaves，the plants don't sit quietly.They give off a chemical called"HexVic"into the air.（他们发现，当昆虫咬植物叶子时，植物不会安静地坐着。它们会向空气中释放一种叫做"HexVic"的化学物质。）可知，被昆虫叮咬时，番茄会发出一种化学物质警告其他植物。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段The same scientists continued their experiment by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten.The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders，much more than their neighbors.（同一位科学家继续他们的实验，将昆虫放在没有被咬过的植物上。这些植物能够杀死近50%的invaders，比它们的邻居要多得多。）可知，invaders指的是昆虫。故选D。
（4）正误判断题。根据第四段Humans can't notice it，but these chemicals carry an odor（气味） that neighboring plants can notice.This way，neighboring plants become aware（意识到的） of the danger and begin to release more"HexVic"to protect HexV.c themselves.（人类无法做到，但这些化学物质带有气味以使邻近植物注意到这种方式，邻近植物会意识到危险并开始释放更多"HexVic"以保护HexVic。）可知，HexVic的气味是一种警告信息。C项表述正确。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Plants talk to each other all the time.Their language is one of chemicals.（植物无时无刻不在互相交谈。它们的语言是一种化学物质。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了一项新的科学研究，科学家发现植物可以通过一种化学物质相互传递信息，当植物遭遇危险时会释放出HexVic，而它邻近的植物预知到危险后，会释放更多的HexVic。可知，本文可能来源于科学杂志。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33．（10分）Students attended a live class given by the Shenzhou﹣XIII members，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing，Dec.9th，2021.It was a special course.It came from 400 km above Earth in China's space station.
Wang first talked about their life and work in the space station.Wang said the water they drink is recycled.There is no difference in taste between every recycled water.
Zhai introduced the special clothes they were wearing in the spaw awaramu www.Zhai，it has many elastic bands（松紧带） inside to help their bodies healthy.
Wang asked both the students on the ground and Ye to do the turn﹣around movement（运动）.The students were surprised to see that Ye could not do it.He finally made it with specific（特定的） motions，like moving a single arm in a circle.
At the end of the class，the three astronauts tried to answer the students' questions，like"Do stars still shine in space？"，"Do they have dreams while sleeping in space？"
Then the three astronauts ended up the class with their best wishes.The class encouraged many students to study hard in order to get into space one day.
（1）What made the course unusual？ B
A.Its time.
B.Its place.
C.Its idea.
D.Its topic.
（2）The underlined word "motions" in paragraph 4 probably means " C ".
A.反应
B.表情
C.动作
D.风格
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ A
A.The students are good at thinking.
B.The astronauts like to be teachers.
C.The students know nothing about space.
D.The students are busy with their studies.
（4）What is the correct structure（结构） of this passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The passage is mainly about D .
A.students ask questions about space
B.three astronauts in China's space station
C.students study hard to get into space
D.special course from China's space station
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国航天员在空间站为学生授课。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was a special course.It came from 400 km above Earth in China's space station.（这是一节特殊的课程。它来自地球上空400公里的中国空间站。）可知，这是一节特殊的课程，因为它的地点是在中国空间站。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段He finally made it with specific motions，like moving a single arm in a circle.（他终于用特定的motions做到了，就像单臂绕圈。）结合选项可知，motions是动作的意思。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段At the end of the class，the three astronauts tried to answer the students' questions，like"Do stars still shine in space？"，"Do they have dreams while sleeping in space？"（课程结束时，三位宇航员尽力回答学生们的问题，比如"星星还在太空中发光吗？"，"他们在太空睡觉时有梦想吗？"）可知，学生善于思考。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段It was a special course.It came from 400 km above Earth in China's space station.（这是一节特殊的课程。它来自地球上空400公里的中国空间站。）第二段Wang first talked about their life and work in the space station.（王先生首先谈到了他们在空间站的生活和工作。）第三段 Zhai introduced the special clothes they were wearing in the spaw awaramu www.（翟介绍了他们在spaw awaramu www中所穿的特殊服装。）第四段Wang asked both the students on the ground and Ye to do the turn﹣around movement.（王让地上的学生和叶都做转身动作。）第五段At the end of the class，the three astronauts tried to answer the students' questions，（课程结束时，三位航天员尝试回答学生的问题，）第六段Then the three astronauts ended up the class with their best wishes.The class encouraged many students to study hard in order to get into space one day.（随后三位宇航员带着他们的美好祝愿结束了课堂。课堂鼓励许多学生努力学习，以便有一天能够进入太空。）可知，第一段写的是，在中国空间站一节特殊课程；第二、三、四和五段讲述了课堂的内容；第六段，讲述了课程结束后，航天员鼓励学生努力学习。本文的结构应为A项所示。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段It was a special course.It came from 400 km above Earth in China's space station.（这是一节特殊的课程。它来自地球上空400公里的中国空间站。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了中国航天员在空间站为学生授课。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
34．（5分）When you travel in China，you can often see some very special puppets（木偶） in many gift shops.（1） C They are traditional Chinese shadow puppets.
The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art.It is also called"the business of the five"，because a shadow puppet play group is usually made up of five people.（2） E How did this art start？（3） A It is said that more than 2，000 years ago，the wife of Emperor Wu of Han died from illness.The emperor was very sad.His minister（大臣），Li Shaowng，one day saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall.（4） D He put sticks on the puppet's hands and feet to make it easy to move.
When night came，he put up a curtain（帘），lit a candle，and invited the emperor to sit before the curtain.（5） B The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy.After that，the shadow puppet play became the emperor's favorite pastime.
Over the past thousands of years，the shadow puppet play has won the hearts of many people in China.And now，more and more people around the world are showing interest in the art.
A.There's a story behind it.
B.Li moved the puppet from behind the curtain.
C.They are thin，colorful，made of animal skin and in all kinds of shapes.
D.Then Li went back home and made a puppet of the emperor's wife.
E.One moves the puppets，one sings and the other three play instruments.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统皮影戏的由来。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文When you travel in China，you can often see some very special puppets in many gift shops.（当你在中国旅行时，你经常可以在许多礼品店看到一些非常特别的木偶。）可知，说的是特别的木偶。结合选择可知，C项，它们薄而多彩，由动物皮制成，形状各异。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文It is also called"the business of the five"，because a shadow puppet play group is usually made up of five people.（也叫"五人行"，因为皮影戏团通常由五个人组成。）可知，说的是皮影戏有五个人。结合选项可知，E项，一个移动木偶，一个唱歌，另外三个演奏乐器。符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据上文How did this art start？（这门艺术是怎么开始的？）以及下文It is said that more than 2，000 years ago，the wife of Emperor Wu of Han died from illness.The emperor was very sad.（相传2000多年前，汉武帝的妻子病逝，皇帝十分悲痛。）可知，说的是皮影戏有关的故事。结合选择可知，A项，这背后有一个故事。符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文His minister，Li Shaowng，one day saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall.（他的大臣，李少翁，有一天看到孩子们在玩布偶，布偶的影子在墙上跳舞。）以及下文He put sticks on the puppet's hands and feet to make it easy to move.（他在木偶的手脚上放了棍子，方便移动。）可知，说的是大臣做了布偶。结合选项可知，D项，然后李就回家做了一个皇后的人偶。符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文When night came，he put up a curtain，lit a candle，and invited the emperor to sit before the curtain.（夜幕降临，他拉起帘子，点起蜡烛，请皇帝坐在帘子前。）可知，说的是大臣准备皮影戏。结合选项可知，B项，李把人偶在帘子后面移动。符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二部分 （非选择题）
Ⅳ.书面表达 （共四节）
第一节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）你想知道昨晚下大雨时，朋友Jenny在做什么，会这么问：
What was Jenny doing， when the rainstorm came？
【分析】你想知道昨晚下大雨时，朋友Jenny在做什么，会这么问：
暴风雨来临时，Jenny在干什么？
【解答】昨晚下大雨时，Jenny在做什么，是过去进行时，进行时的构成一般为be 动词加动词的ing形式，主语是Jenny，第三人称单数，be 动词应用was。
故答案为：What was Jenny doing。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
36．（2分）你向爸爸借用电脑，他婉拒了，会这么说：
Sorry， I'm using it .
【分析】对不起，我正在用它。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"对不起，我正在用它。"时态是现在进行时。use使用。I接am+doing。
故答案为 I'm using it.
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
37．（2分）你想知道好友Maria是否去过科技博物馆，你可以这样问：
Maria， have you ever been to the science museum ？
【分析】Maria，你去过科技博物馆吗？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"Maria，你去过科技博物馆吗？"时态是现在完成时。主语you接have+过去分词。have been to曾经去过某地。
故答案为have you ever been to the science museum。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）朋友身体抱恙，你关切地询问病况，可以这么表达：
What's wrong with you ？
【分析】你怎么了？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"你怎么了？"时态是一般现在时。What's wrong with...？……怎么了？
故答案为What's wrong with you？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
39．（2分）地理老师向你提问世界上最深的咸水湖是哪个，你会这么回答：
The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt water lake in the world.
【分析】地理老师向你提问世界上最深的咸水湖是哪个，你会这么回答：
里海是世界上最深的咸水湖。
【解答】地理老师向你提问世界上最深的咸水湖是哪个，你会这么回答：里海是世界上最深的咸水湖。陈述一个事实应用一般现在时态。主语是The Caspian Sea里海，第三人称单数，应用is 是；the deepest salt water lake最深的咸水湖。in the world世界上。
故答案为：The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt water lake。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
第二节短文填空根据语境或具体提示填空完成短文，每空一词。（每题1分，共10分）
40．（10分）We all know that the key to （1） success [ sək' ess] is hard work.However，there are some jobs which appear （2） easilier （ easy） than others.Do you want to have a try？
How about making money out of your favorite pastime？Many（3） fans （ fan） of computer games dream of making their fortune by（4） playing （ play） their favorite games：as a game tester.Student Nick Chen is one of them."I'm mad about video games and my dream is to design games one day，（5） and this is a great way to get experience，" says Nick."But it isn't as easy as my friends think.You play the games before the pictures are really developed，and it has（6） taken （ take） you so much time to play them，so to you，they aren't so much fun.And you have to do the same level of the game again and again to find any（7） possible ['pɒsəbl] problem."
Or perhaps you are more of an outdoor type？So how about earning your living and being famous（8） as a human statue（雕塑）？Just put on a shiny costume and then stand there（9） completely （ complete） still（静止的），until someone gives you some money." It's not easy to stay still hour after hour，（10） especially [ɪ'speʃəli] when a mosquito（蚊子） lands on your nose，"says Teresa Parks，an unemployed actress who has played the role of a human statue in New York for nearly two years."But the reactions you get—particularly（尤其地） from kids—can be really satisfying…and I get plenty of time to plan my acting career!"
【分析】文章介绍了用最喜欢的消遣赚钱的形式。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们都知道成功的关键是努力工作。根据句意，结合音标，可知是名词"success成功"。故填：success。
（2）考查副词。句意：在美国，有一些工作看起来比其他工作容易。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰动词appear。由than可知是比较级。故填：easilier。
（3）考查名词。句意：许多电脑游戏的粉丝梦想通过玩他们最喜欢的游戏来发财。Many后接可数名词复数形式。故填：fans。
（4）考查动名词。句意：许多电脑游戏的粉丝梦想通过玩他们最喜欢的游戏来发财。介词by后接动名词。故填：playing。
（5）考查连词。句意："我非常喜欢电子游戏，我的梦想是有一天能设计游戏，这是获得经验的好方法，"尼克说。根据可知故填：and。
（6）考查动词。句意：你在照片真正冲洗出来之前就开始玩游戏了，而且已经花了你很多时间玩游戏了，所以对你来说，游戏并没有那么有趣。根据has，可知是现在完成时has+过去分词。故填：taken。
（7）考查形容词。句意：你必须一遍又一遍地做同样的游戏，才能发现任何可能的问题。根据句意，接音标，可知是形容词"possible可能的"，修饰名词problem。故填：possible。
（8）考查介词。句意：那么，以人体雕像的身份来谋生如何？根据句意，famous as作为……出名。可知故填：as。
（9）考查副词。句意：穿上一件闪闪发光的服装，然后站在那里一动不动，直到有人给你钱。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰形容词still。故填：completely。
（10）考查副词。句意：一个小时又一个小时不动并不容易，尤其是当一只蚊子落在你鼻子上的时候。根据句意，结合音标，可知是副词"especially尤其"。故填：especially。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
第三节看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。（每题2分，共10分）
41．（2分）Lisa，every Lisa takes out the rubbish every day .
【分析】丽萨每天都倒垃圾。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"丽萨每天都倒垃圾。"take out the rubbish倒垃圾；every day每天。
故答案为：Lisa takes out the rubbish every day .
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
42．（2分）already，finish I have finished reading Treasure Island.
【分析】我已经读完《金银岛》了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我已经读完《金银岛》了。"时态为现在完成时。I接have+过去分词。finish reading Treasure Island读完《金银岛》。
故答案为I have finished reading Treasure Island.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分）Jack，since Jack has ridden a bicycle since he was eight years old.
【分析】Jack自从8岁时就骑自行车了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"Jack自从8岁时就骑自行车了。"主句时态为现在完成时。主语Jack接has+过去分词。ride a bicycle骑自行车；since自从，引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时。
故答案为Jack has ridden a bicycle since he was eight years old.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44．（2分）main，in The main character in Journey to the West is Sun Wukong.
【分析】《西游记》的主要角色是孙悟空。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"《西游记》的主要角色是孙悟空。"时态为一般现在时。the main character主要角色；in Journey to the West在《西游记》中。
故答案为The main character in Journey to the West is Sun Wukong.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
45．（2分）volunteer，help Volunteers are helping the children with their studies.
【分析】志愿者正在帮助孩子们学习。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"志愿者正在帮助孩子们学习。"时态为现在进行时。主语是复数，接are+doing。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。
故答案为Volunteers are helping the children with their studies.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
第四节 短文写作 （满分15分）
46．（15分）五四前夕，诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言给青年朋友写了一封信，题为《不被大风吹倒》。期中提到了影响他一生的一本书、一个物件和一段旅程，并鼓励遇到困难或艰难的青年们一"道阻且长，行则降至"。请结合自身情况，谈一谈影响你的一本书、一个物件或者一段旅程。词数：100词左右。
要点：
1.简要介绍这本书、物件或旅程；
2.介绍与之渊源及影响你的原因；
3.你从中受到的启发或感悟。
注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名！
_____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood，but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily.海伦•凯勒在童年时曾陷入深深的绝望，但最终她决定克服自己的身体缺陷，幸福地生活。
decide to +动词原形，表示决定……
【高分句型二】
I hope I can be as courageous as her.我希望我能像她一样勇敢。
I hope +宾语从句，表示我希望……
【解答】The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most influential book in my life.（介绍这本书） It is full of courage，struggle and faith throughout.Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood，but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily.She taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely.Maybe you were born under an ill star yet you could stand a better chance than others.It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed. （影响我的原因）【高分句型一】And she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period.The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman beset with seemingly insurmountable difficulties.I hope I can be as courageous as her.（启发）【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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