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福建省厦门市双十中学海沧附属学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份福建省厦门市双十中学海沧附属学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共41页。
2021-2022学年福建省厦门市双十中学海沧附属学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一. 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（1分）China is in ______ Asia and it's one of ______ most ancient countries in the world.（ ）
A．an，the B．the， / C．/，the
2．（1分）‒ Hey there，Tina.What's up？Are you still looking for a job？
‒ Yes，but it's not easy to find ______ right for me.（ ）
A．one B．it C．any
3．（1分）‒ How great the volunteers are!
‒ Yeah.Their work has made a ______ to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．decision B．mistake C．difference
4．（1分）‒ Xiamen is ______ beautiful city I've ever visited.
‒ Yes，I've never seen a ______ one.（ ）
A．the least，smaller B．the most，better
C．the best，worse
5．（1分）‒ Mom!I'm hungry.
‒ Oh，baby，I'll finish ______ in ten minutes.（ ）
A．cook B．to cook C．cooking
6．（1分）‒ ______ is the Palace Museum？
‒ About 720，000 square meters.（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How big
7．（1分）‒ Is it OK for you to live by yourself？Won't you feel ______？
‒ Of course not.I have my pet dog.I don't like too many people around me.（ ）
A．surprised B．lonely C．angry
8．（1分）In English，if you want to express you agree with somebody，you can ______ say "Me，too."（ ）
A．especially B．simply C．seriously
9．（1分）Zhong Wei ______ in Wenzhou for the past 13 years，but he still doesn't understand what the local people say.（ ）
A．has lived B．is living C．lives
10．（1分）‒ What a mess!What are you doing？
‒ I'm ______ the movie tickets.（ ）
A．looking through B．looking for
C．looking after
11．（1分）‒ ______ go out with my friends tonight？
‒ Sure，but you must come back by 10.（ ）
A．Could I B．Should I C．Must I
12．（1分）‒ Why didn't you answer my phone yesterday afternoon？
‒ Oh，I ______ the second "Tiangong lecture" then.（ ）
A．watched B．would watch
C．was watching
13．（1分）Sam is going to climb Qomolangma ______ he knows it's quite dangerous.（ ）
A．even though B．as soon as
C．so that
14．（1分）‒ Monica，______，please!It can't be worse.I have a plan to save you.
‒ I hope it works.（ ）
A．stay up B．give up C．cheer up
15．（1分）‒ I haven't read Little Women yet.How about you？
‒ ______ I plan to read it next term.（ ）
A．Me，neither. B．Neither do I.
C．So have I.
二. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
16．（15分）You are visiting the Great Wall in China，but the next second you are in Japan.Then，（1） you may see dinosaurs，or some other animals that no longer live.But you are not in a wonderland.This is what might（2） in the near future with the help of virtual reality （VR） technology.
VR is a computer technology that creates a 3﹣D environment and（3） users to see as real and even interact（互动）with it.With a pair of VR glasses or headsets（头盔） connected to your computer，you can experience a lot of things without（4） out of your room.
"The most amazing part of VR is that it offers a lifelike（5） ，" said Wang Bing，leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. "That's（6） VR movies are popular among users.Instead of watching the films，you become a（7） of the story." Whether the characters are flying or fighting the bad guys，you'll feel like you're really there with them.
VR is also used in（8） and training area.Many teachers are starting to use VR in class.It is an exciting new way for students to learn.VR can also help train pilots and astronauts before they have to actually（9） their lives in highly dangerous environments.
However，VR technology is still far from（10） .Users report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR glasses.According to Wang Hui，the leader of a VR research company in Beijing，it could take a while for VR to really shock the world.
（1）A.recently
B.suddenly
C.mostly
（2）A.happen
B.change
C.invent
（3）A.reminds
B.invites
C.allows
（4）A.blowing
B.stepping
C.taking
（5）A.experience
B.achievement
C.performance
（6）A.how
B.why
C.what
（7）A.part
B.maker
C.sign
（8）A.personal
B.traditional
C.educational
（9）A.copy
B.hold
C.risk
（10）A.strong
B.perfect
C.proper
三. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
17．（10分）Mike was a student.He got a part﹣time job at the zoo.On his first day，the boss took him to the gorilla（大猩猩）cage（笼子）.The gorilla was sick and couldn't be there for a week.The boss asked the student to put on a gorilla suit and sit in the cage.This way the people would have something to look at.
"It sounds fun to me，"said Mike.
The next day，he put on the suit and climbed into the cage.Soon there was a crowd of children coming to see the gorilla. "I should do something to make them happy，"Mike thought to himself.
Mike grabbed（抓住）a rope（绳子）in the cage and started to swing.He swung higher and higher.He flew out and dropped down into the next cage.A large group of people crowded to watch in terror，because Mike dropped right into the lion cage.
Mike ran to the front of the cage.He shouted， "Help me!I'm not a real gorilla!"
The lion jumped on his back.Mike was sure he would die.Then he heard a voice from behind. "Shut up，or you'll get us both fired（开除）!"
（1）Mike's part﹣time job at the zoo was to .
A.look after the gorilla
B.dress up like a gorilla
C.teach people about gorillas
D.fix up the empty cage
（2）Why did Mike grab a rope and swing？
A.To cheer up the kids.
B.To run away from a lion.
C.To get out of the cage.
D.To make himself happy.
（3）The underlined word "terror" probably means .
A.surprise
B.silence
C.sadness
D.shock
（4）The lion jumped on Mike's back to .
A.kill him
B.make him keep quiet
C.fire him
D.make sure he was dead
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.The gorilla liked Mike very much.
B.Mike hated the job at the beginning.
C.The lion was played by another man.
D.Mike got some help from the students.
18．（10分）Perhaps you've got the free COVID﹣19 antigen test kits（抗原检测试剂盒子）from the government.Here is a step﹣by﹣step guide to doing an at﹣home COVID﹣19 rapid antigen test.Failure（失败）to follow it might lead to a wrong test result.
Tools needed
Prepare to perform the test
1）Bring the test kit to room temperature （15﹣30°C）.
2）Wash your hands with soap and water.And make sure your hands are dry before starting.
Test procedure
1）Open the tube and place the tube into the holder.
2）Take out the swab.Make sure you only touch the handle（手柄）of it.
3）Put the swab about 1﹣1.5 cm into one nostril.Rotate（转动）the swab inside the wall of the nostril at least five times and no less than 15 seconds.Do it again in the other one.
4）Put the swab into the tube until the end is in the liquid （液体）.Squeeze the tube and then stir（搅拌）the swab more than 10 times.
5）Take the swab out of the tube and cover the tube with the nozzle cap.
6）Hold the tube above the test device.Drop four drops into it.
7）Set the timer and read the test result at 20 minutes.
Read the results
● Negative result
If a control line（C）is visible（可见的）and a test line（T） is not visible，this means you probably don't have COVID﹣19.
● Positive result
If a test line（T）is visible together with a control line（C），you might have COVID﹣19.
● Invalid result
If a control line is not visible，the result must be invalid（无效的）.You should perform another test using a different kit.
（1）How many tools are needed to perform the test？
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（2）According to Step 3，you should .
A.put the swab about 1﹣1.5 cm into your mouth
B.rotate the swab inside one nostril at least 3 times
C.keep the swab inside each nostril for 5 minutes
D.rotate the swab inside the walls of both nostrils
（3）The underlined word "squeeze" probably means " " in Chinese.
A.挤压
B.摩擦
C.旋转
D.摇晃
（4）You might get a wrong test result if you .
A.take the test at the temperature of 18℃
B.read the test result at 20 minutes
C.take the test when the hands are still wet
D.drop four drops into the test device
（5）You probably have COVID﹣19 if your test result is like Picture .
A.
B.
C.
D.
19．（10分）It comes again!Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 2nd.The show continued the TV station's creative ideas in promoting（弘扬）China's traditional culture.It wasn't the first time that Henan TV made itself "out of the circle".
While most TV stations try to attract（吸引）people by making reality shows，Henan TV has gone wild by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance.
Henan TV made seven dance pieces about traditional culture in 2021.The first dance piece called A Tang Dynasty Banquet was staged on the station in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala.Among the seven dance pieces，Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess was the most popular one.It was a two﹣minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival which was shown last year.The dance performed underwater was so amazing that no words could describe the beauty of it. "
The views of the seven dance pieces have achieved nearly 30 billion hits on the social media platforms（媒体平台），"said Yao Wei，the director of Henan TV， "It's a huge success for Henan TV."
How did Henan TV make such a big success？"We bring Chinese culture and tradition through interesting ways for young people."Yao said，"And the key to reach their heart successfully is by using media platforms to promote our shows.Social media is being shaped by young people.It's a powerful way of communication.When they look through their phones，they easily become interested in an eye﹣catching video."
（1）Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour is a popular .
A.boat race
B.TV program
C.online game
D.tour activity
（2）Different from most TV stations，Henan TV .
A.attracted the young people by making reality shows
B.tried to make people interested in Chinese culture
C.got some creative ideas from the wild animals
D.called on people to dance and sing in its shows
（3）According to the passage，Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess .
A.was a two﹣minute amazing underwater dance
B.was performed in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala
C.achieved 30 billion hits on social media platforms
D.has become a hit since June 2nd on social media
（4）The last paragraph mainly talks about .
A.why Henan TV made these shows
B.how Henan TV made these shows
C.why these shows became popular
D.how these shows were performed
（5）We can probably find the passage in a .
A.travel guide
B.science magazine
C.history book
D.newspaper
20．（10分）On March 23，Shenzhou﹣13 astronauts livestreamed（直播）the second lesson of "Tiangong Classroom".What fun experiments did they do this time？
Ice Ball Experiment
In the class，Wang Yaping made a "water" ball with some solution（溶液）.Then，she used a stick covered with crystal nuclei（晶核）to touch the ball and it quickly became a white ball of "ice".It turned out to be a crystallization effect（结晶效应）caused by the micro﹣gravity（微重力）environment in space.
Water Bridge Experiment
It's hard to build a "bridge" with water on Earth.But it's quite easy in space!
Wang made two water balls on two plates，pulled them together and then pulled them apart.The water between them didn't break and became a "bridge"!As the surface tension（表面张力）of water is not changed by gravity，it is so strong that the "bridge" doesn't break.
Water﹣oil Separation Experiment
If we mix oil and water on Earth，they will quickly separate（分离 ）because of different densities（密度）.However，with no gravity in space，they will mix together.How can we separate them，then？Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal force（离心力）.With this man﹣made gravity，the water and oil were successfully separated.
Space Parabolic Experiment
What happens when an object is thrown out in space？When Wang threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward，it did not fall like it was on Earth，but moved forward at a constant speed（匀速）along a straight line.It showed what was described by Newton's first law.
（1）Picture shows what the Ice Ball Experiment is like.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The underlined word"it" refers to .
A.the surface tension of water
B.the gravity in space
C.the surface tension of plates
D.the crystal nuclei
（3）In the Water﹣oil Separation Experiment，the astronaut separated the water and oil by .
A.changing their densities
B.creating the centrifugal force
C.pouring the water out
D.shaking the bottle up and down
（4）When Wang Yaping threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward，it might move like this
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）One common thing the four experiments share is that .
A.they all showed what was described in the Newton's first law
B.they were all performed in the micro﹣gravity environment
C.astronauts had to use water to perform all the four experiments
D.astronauts could get similar results by performing them on the earth
四.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
21．（5分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？ （1 ） These life skills will all be part of Chinese labor education（劳动教育）starting this fall.Over the past years，labor education has been overlooked（忽视）in China.According to a 2019 report，Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of chores each day，while US kids do 1.2 hours.
Why do students need labor education？（2） When they grow up，they should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come their way without parents' help.（3） .
Labor education includes household chores，on﹣campus（校园）labor and community volunteer services.For example，while fifth﹣and sixth﹣graders need to do things like planting common vegetables and making a healthy recipe（食谱），middle school students should learn to cook dishes by themselves，and get experience in farming.
（4） Schools can hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience.For example，schools can teach students how to plant trees on Tree﹣Planting Day.Parents should also encourage kids to learn how to do chores at home such as cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
A.It is important for students to learn some necessary life skills.
B.Schools and families play an important role in labor education.
C.If not，you will soon get to learn them.
D.Through laboring，students can also get more life experience，find joy and build their character.
五. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
22．（2分）小明看起来不舒服，你可以这样问：
？
23．（2分）家里要来客人了，妈妈想让你打扫客厅，她可以这样说：
the living room？
24．（2分）你遇到困难时朋友给你提了一个建议，你觉得建议不错，你可以这样说：
.
25．（2分）你想告诉外国朋友长江是中国最长的河流，你可以这样说：
The Yangtze River in China.
26．（2分）朋友的自行车很旧了，你想知道他拥有这辆自行车多久了，你可以这样问：
the bike？
六. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
27．（2分）have yesterday
28．（2分）be，twice
29．（2分）often
30．（2分）heavy than
31．（2分）when，last night
七. 短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）My family has had yard sales in our front yard since I was 10 years old.We saw a TV program about yard sales.People held the yard sales to（1） [reɪz] money to help a charity event for sick animals.Then my family decided to have a yard sale in my（2） ['həʊmtaʊn].We have had a yard sale every year since then!
Usually，we start（3） （set）up at 6：00 a.m.We lay our items（物品）out on a table and make（4） （sign）to show the prices.Customers can come as（5） ['ɜːli] at 7：00 a.m.!When they find something they want to buy，I will tell them how（6）____ we paid for it when we got it.I am always truthful and I am quite good at selling things，but my sister Jenny is（7） （good）than me!She can sell things she has owned since kindergarten!
At the end of the day，my parents count the money we have（8） （make）.We give all the money to a different charity every year and keep the rest of the items that were not sold for the next time.I always look forward to yard sales（9） I get a chance to meet all my neighbors and make new friends.There are times when our neighbors will join in the event，and you can see the whole neighborhood having（10） good time outside.I always have a lot of fun，and I already can't wait for the next yard sale!
八．书面表达（15 分）
33．（15分）我们常常与他人分享我们的感受，如分享一本有趣的书、一首优美的歌曲、一个你最喜欢的物品……现在，某英文报纸就"分享（Sharing）"话题征文，请你投稿，将你的感受与他人分享。
内容包括：
1）介绍或描述一本有趣的书、一首优美的歌曲或一个你最喜欢的物品；
2）谈谈你阅读、聆听或拥有它的感受，以及它给你带来的积极影响。
注意事项：
1）词数 80 左右；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
2021-2022学年福建省厦门市双十中学海沧附属学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一. 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（1分）China is in ______ Asia and it's one of ______ most ancient countries in the world.（ ）
A．an，the B．the， / C．/，the
【分析】中国在亚洲，是世界上最古老的国家之一。
【解答】in Asia在亚洲；one of the+容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……的之一"，固定用法。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查冠词。熟记冠词早短语中的用法，结合选项得出答案。
2．（1分）‒ Hey there，Tina.What's up？Are you still looking for a job？
‒ Yes，but it's not easy to find ______ right for me.（ ）
A．one B．it C．any
【分析】‒嘿，蒂娜。怎么了？你还在找工作吗？
‒是的，但要找到一个适合我的并不容易。
【解答】one"一"，指代同类不同物；it"它"，指代同类同物；any"任一"。根据问句"Are you still looking for a job？（你还在找工作吗？）"和答语，可知但要找到一个适合我的并不容易，指一份工作。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（1分）‒ How great the volunteers are!
‒ Yeah.Their work has made a ______ to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．decision B．mistake C．difference
【分析】﹣﹣志愿者多好啊！
﹣﹣是的。他们的工作对北京2022冬奥会产生了影响。
【解答】decision决定；mistake错误；difference不同之处。根据句意，他们的工作____北京2022冬奥会，可知此处用短语make a difference，表示"有影响"。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）‒ Xiamen is ______ beautiful city I've ever visited.
‒ Yes，I've never seen a ______ one.（ ）
A．the least，smaller B．the most，better
C．the best，worse
【分析】——厦门是我去过的最美丽的城市。
——是的，我从未见过比这更好的。
【解答】根据I've ever visited"我去过的最美丽的城市"可知，此处形容词最高级，beautiful"漂亮的"，是形容词，最高级是the most beautiful"最漂亮的"，第二空是比较级表示最高级，此处是"我从未见过比这更好的"，此处用good的比较级better。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
5．（1分）‒ Mom!I'm hungry.
‒ Oh，baby，I'll finish ______ in ten minutes.（ ）
A．cook B．to cook C．cooking
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我饿了。
﹣﹣哦，孩子，我十分钟就将做好饭了。
【解答】选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。finish（完成）通常用在finish doing sth句型中，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先根据finish确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。
6．（1分）‒ ______ is the Palace Museum？
‒ About 720，000 square meters.（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How big
【分析】—故宫多大？
—大约72万平方米。
【解答】A.多远，询问距离；B.多长，询问长度；多长时间，询问时间段；C.多大，询问面积。根据答语About 720，000 square meters.（大约72万平方米。）可知，空处询问面积。
故选：C。
【点评】分析短语的意思，再结合语境确定答案。
7．（1分）‒ Is it OK for you to live by yourself？Won't you feel ______？
‒ Of course not.I have my pet dog.I don't like too many people around me.（ ）
A．surprised B．lonely C．angry
【分析】——你一个人住可以吗？你不会感到孤独吗？
——当然不会。我有我的宠物狗。我不喜欢周围的人太多。
【解答】surprised 惊讶的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据下句"当然不会。我有我的宠物狗。"可知，应是问你不会感到孤独吗。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
8．（1分）In English，if you want to express you agree with somebody，you can ______ say "Me，too."（ ）
A．especially B．simply C．seriously
【分析】在英语中，如果你想表达你同意某人的观点，你可以简单地说"我也是"
【解答】especially尤其；simply简单地；seriously严肃地。根据In English，if you want to express you agree with somebody"如果你想表达你同意某人的观点"可知，此处是"简单地说'我也是'"。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9．（1分）Zhong Wei ______ in Wenzhou for the past 13 years，but he still doesn't understand what the local people say.（ ）
A．has lived B．is living C．lives
【分析】钟伟已经在温州生活了13年，但他还是听不懂当地人说什么。
【解答】根据句中时间状语"for the past 13 years"可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是Zhong Wei，所以助动词使用has。
故选：A。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
10．（1分）‒ What a mess!What are you doing？
‒ I'm ______ the movie tickets.（ ）
A．looking through B．looking for
C．looking after
【分析】﹣﹣﹣好乱呀！你在干什么？
﹣﹣﹣我在寻找电影票。
【解答】A浏览，温习；B寻找；C照顾，结合语境，应该是为了到处寻找电影票而弄得很乱。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）‒ ______ go out with my friends tonight？
‒ Sure，but you must come back by 10.（ ）
A．Could I B．Should I C．Must I
【分析】‒今晚我可以和朋友出去吗？
‒当然可以，但你必须在10点之前回来。
【解答】Could可以；Should应该；Must必须。根据下文Sure，but you must come back by 10"当然可以，但你必须在10点之前回来"可知，上文是请求允许，其结构是Could I+动词原形，表示"我可以做……吗"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
12．（1分）‒ Why didn't you answer my phone yesterday afternoon？
‒ Oh，I ______ the second "Tiangong lecture" then.（ ）
A．watched B．would watch
C．was watching
【分析】‒ 昨天下午你为什么不接我的电话？
‒ 哦，我当时正在看第二期《天宫大讲堂》。
【解答】问句"Why didn't you answer my phone yesterday afternoon？"的时态为一般过去时态，结合答语中的"then""那时，当时"和选项可确定，答语时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing，排除AB。
故选：C。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
13．（1分）Sam is going to climb Qomolangma ______ he knows it's quite dangerous.（ ）
A．even though B．as soon as
C．so that
【分析】尽管山姆知道珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但他还是要去爬。
【解答】even though即使，纵然；as soon as一……就；so that目的，为了。根据主句Sam is going to climb Qomolangma"他还是要去爬珠穆朗玛峰"可知，和下文是"尽管山姆知道珠穆朗玛峰很危险"，此处用even though引导。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14．（1分）‒ Monica，______，please!It can't be worse.I have a plan to save you.
‒ I hope it works.（ ）
A．stay up B．give up C．cheer up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣莫妮卡，振作起来！事情不会更糟了。我有一个计划来拯救你。
﹣﹣﹣我希望它有帮助。
【解答】A熬夜；B放弃；C振作起来，高兴起来；结合语境可知，是劝对方振作起来。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）‒ I haven't read Little Women yet.How about you？
‒ ______ I plan to read it next term.（ ）
A．Me，neither. B．Neither do I.
C．So have I.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我还没读过《小妇人》。你呢？
﹣﹣﹣我也没有。我打算下个学期读。
【解答】第二个人表示"我也没有读过"。英语中可以用倒装句结构表示，即，Neither + 助动词 + 主语。第一句是现在完成时，助动词需要用have，B选项不符合此要求，不是正确答案；还有另一种方式也可以表示，即，Me，neither。
故选：A。
【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。
二. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
16．（15分）You are visiting the Great Wall in China，but the next second you are in Japan.Then，（1） B you may see dinosaurs，or some other animals that no longer live.But you are not in a wonderland.This is what might（2） A in the near future with the help of virtual reality （VR） technology.
VR is a computer technology that creates a 3﹣D environment and（3） C users to see as real and even interact（互动）with it.With a pair of VR glasses or headsets（头盔） connected to your computer，you can experience a lot of things without（4） B out of your room.
"The most amazing part of VR is that it offers a lifelike（5） A ，" said Wang Bing，leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. "That's（6） B VR movies are popular among users.Instead of watching the films，you become a（7） A of the story." Whether the characters are flying or fighting the bad guys，you'll feel like you're really there with them.
VR is also used in（8） C and training area.Many teachers are starting to use VR in class.It is an exciting new way for students to learn.VR can also help train pilots and astronauts before they have to actually（9） C their lives in highly dangerous environments.
However，VR technology is still far from（10） B .Users report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR glasses.According to Wang Hui，the leader of a VR research company in Beijing，it could take a while for VR to really shock the world.
（1）A.recently
B.suddenly
C.mostly
（2）A.happen
B.change
C.invent
（3）A.reminds
B.invites
C.allows
（4）A.blowing
B.stepping
C.taking
（5）A.experience
B.achievement
C.performance
（6）A.how
B.why
C.what
（7）A.part
B.maker
C.sign
（8）A.personal
B.traditional
C.educational
（9）A.copy
B.hold
C.risk
（10）A.strong
B.perfect
C.proper
【分析】本文主要介绍了VR技术在生活中的运用。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.recently最近；B.suddenly突然；C.mostly主要地。根据You are visiting the Great Wall in China，but the next second you are in Japan.（你正在中国参观长城，但下一秒你就到了日本。）可知，突然你可能会看到恐龙，或者其他一些已经灭绝的动物。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.happen发生；B.change改变；C.invent发明。根据语境可知，在VR的帮助下，这可能在不久的将来会发生。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.reminds提醒；B.invites邀请；C.allows允许。根据you can experience a lot of things without（4）___out of your room.（不用走出房间就可以体验很多事情）可知，VR是一种创造三维环境的计算机技术，让用户看到如真实的，因此选allows，allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"允许某人做某事"。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.blowing吹；B.stepping跨步走、踏；C.taking带着。根据语境可知，在VR的帮助下，人们不用走出房间就可以体验很多事情，因此选stepping。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.experience经历、经验；B.achievement成就；C.performance表演。根据上文描述的信息可知，VR最神奇的地方在于它提供了一种逼真的体验。故选A。
（6）疑问词辨析。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.what什么。根据上文，VR最神奇的地方在于它提供了一种逼真的体验，因此推测这就是VR电影很受用户欢迎的原因。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.part部分；B.maker制造者；C.sign迹象。根据Whether the characters are flying or fighting the bad guys，you'll feel like you're really there with them.（无论角色是在飞翔还是在与坏人战斗，你都会觉得自己真的和他们在一起。）可知，你不是看电影，而是成为故事的一部分。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。A.personal个人的；B.traditional传统的；C.educational教育的。根据Many teachers are starting to use VR in class.（许多老师开始在课堂上使用VR。）可知，VR也用于教育和培训领域。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.copy复制；B.hold握住；C.risk冒险。根据in highly dangerous environments.（在高度危险的环境中。）可知，应该是冒生命危险，risk one's life为固定搭配，意为"冒着生命危险"。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.strong强壮的；B.perfect完美的；C.proper正确的。根据Users report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR glasses.（用户称戴VR眼镜时会感到头痛和恶心。）可知，VR技术还远非完美。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
17．（10分）Mike was a student.He got a part﹣time job at the zoo.On his first day，the boss took him to the gorilla（大猩猩）cage（笼子）.The gorilla was sick and couldn't be there for a week.The boss asked the student to put on a gorilla suit and sit in the cage.This way the people would have something to look at.
"It sounds fun to me，"said Mike.
The next day，he put on the suit and climbed into the cage.Soon there was a crowd of children coming to see the gorilla. "I should do something to make them happy，"Mike thought to himself.
Mike grabbed（抓住）a rope（绳子）in the cage and started to swing.He swung higher and higher.He flew out and dropped down into the next cage.A large group of people crowded to watch in terror，because Mike dropped right into the lion cage.
Mike ran to the front of the cage.He shouted， "Help me!I'm not a real gorilla!"
The lion jumped on his back.Mike was sure he would die.Then he heard a voice from behind. "Shut up，or you'll get us both fired（开除）!"
（1）Mike's part﹣time job at the zoo was to B .
A.look after the gorilla
B.dress up like a gorilla
C.teach people about gorillas
D.fix up the empty cage
（2）Why did Mike grab a rope and swing？ A
A.To cheer up the kids.
B.To run away from a lion.
C.To get out of the cage.
D.To make himself happy.
（3）The underlined word "terror" probably means D .
A.surprise
B.silence
C.sadness
D.shock
（4）The lion jumped on Mike's back to B .
A.kill him
B.make him keep quiet
C.fire him
D.make sure he was dead
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ C
A.The gorilla liked Mike very much.
B.Mike hated the job at the beginning.
C.The lion was played by another man.
D.Mike got some help from the students.
【分析】本文介绍了动物园的动物生病了，员工扮演动物发生的一件趣事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The boss asked the student to put on a gorilla suit and sit in the cage.（老板让学生穿上猩猩装，坐在笼子里。）可知迈克在动物园的兼职工作是打扮成大猩猩。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Soon there was a crowd of children coming to see the gorilla. "I should do something to make them happy，"Mike thought to himself.（很快就有一群孩子来看大猩猩。"我应该做点什么让他们高兴，"迈克心想。）可知他为了让孩子们高兴起来。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段A large group of people crowded to watch in terror，because Mike dropped right into the lion cage.（一大群人....地挤在一起观看，因为迈克正好掉进了狮子笼。）可知"terror"的意思是"震惊"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Shut up，or you'll get us both fired.（闭嘴，否则我们俩都会被开除。）可知狮子跳到迈克的背上让他保持安静。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段The lion jumped on his back.Mike was sure he would die.Then he heard a voice from behind.Shut up，or you'll get us both fired.（狮子跳在他的背上。迈克确信他会死。然后他听到一个声音从后面传来。"闭嘴，否则我们俩都会被开除。"）可知狮子是由另一个人扮演的。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．（10分）Perhaps you've got the free COVID﹣19 antigen test kits（抗原检测试剂盒子）from the government.Here is a step﹣by﹣step guide to doing an at﹣home COVID﹣19 rapid antigen test.Failure（失败）to follow it might lead to a wrong test result.
Tools needed
Prepare to perform the test
1）Bring the test kit to room temperature （15﹣30°C）.
2）Wash your hands with soap and water.And make sure your hands are dry before starting.
Test procedure
1）Open the tube and place the tube into the holder.
2）Take out the swab.Make sure you only touch the handle（手柄）of it.
3）Put the swab about 1﹣1.5 cm into one nostril.Rotate（转动）the swab inside the wall of the nostril at least five times and no less than 15 seconds.Do it again in the other one.
4）Put the swab into the tube until the end is in the liquid （液体）.Squeeze the tube and then stir（搅拌）the swab more than 10 times.
5）Take the swab out of the tube and cover the tube with the nozzle cap.
6）Hold the tube above the test device.Drop four drops into it.
7）Set the timer and read the test result at 20 minutes.
Read the results
● Negative result
If a control line（C）is visible（可见的）and a test line（T） is not visible，this means you probably don't have COVID﹣19.
● Positive result
If a test line（T）is visible together with a control line（C），you might have COVID﹣19.
● Invalid result
If a control line is not visible，the result must be invalid（无效的）.You should perform another test using a different kit.
（1）How many tools are needed to perform the test？ C
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（2）According to Step 3，you should D .
A.put the swab about 1﹣1.5 cm into your mouth
B.rotate the swab inside one nostril at least 3 times
C.keep the swab inside each nostril for 5 minutes
D.rotate the swab inside the walls of both nostrils
（3）The underlined word "squeeze" probably means " A " in Chinese.
A.挤压
B.摩擦
C.旋转
D.摇晃
（4）You might get a wrong test result if you C .
A.take the test at the temperature of 18℃
B.read the test result at 20 minutes
C.take the test when the hands are still wet
D.drop four drops into the test device
（5）You probably have COVID﹣19 if your test result is like Picture B .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章介绍了新冠抗原检测试剂盒子的使用方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tools needed（所需工具）后图片可知需要六种工具。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Put the swab about 1﹣1.5 cm into one nostril.Rotate（转动）the swab inside the wall of the nostril at least five times and no less than 15 seconds.Do it again in the other one.（将棉签放入一个鼻孔约1﹣1.5厘米。将棉签在鼻孔壁内旋转至少五次，时间不少于15秒。另一个鼻孔再做一次。 ）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文Put the swab into the tube until the end is in the liquid （液体）.（将棉签放入试管中，直到末端进入液体中。）可知此处意为挤压试管，然后搅拌棉签10次以上。所以划线词意为"挤压"。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据Wash your hands with soap and water.And make sure your hands are dry before starting.（用肥皂和水洗手。开始前确保你的手是干的。）可知C项与文意不符。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据If a test line（T）is visible together with a control line（C），you might have COVID﹣19.（如果测试线（T）和控制线（C）一起可见，您可能患有新冠肺炎。）可知如果测试线（T）和控制线（C）一起可见，您可能患有新冠肺炎。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（10分）It comes again!Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 2nd.The show continued the TV station's creative ideas in promoting（弘扬）China's traditional culture.It wasn't the first time that Henan TV made itself "out of the circle".
While most TV stations try to attract（吸引）people by making reality shows，Henan TV has gone wild by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance.
Henan TV made seven dance pieces about traditional culture in 2021.The first dance piece called A Tang Dynasty Banquet was staged on the station in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala.Among the seven dance pieces，Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess was the most popular one.It was a two﹣minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival which was shown last year.The dance performed underwater was so amazing that no words could describe the beauty of it. "
The views of the seven dance pieces have achieved nearly 30 billion hits on the social media platforms（媒体平台），"said Yao Wei，the director of Henan TV， "It's a huge success for Henan TV."
How did Henan TV make such a big success？"We bring Chinese culture and tradition through interesting ways for young people."Yao said，"And the key to reach their heart successfully is by using media platforms to promote our shows.Social media is being shaped by young people.It's a powerful way of communication.When they look through their phones，they easily become interested in an eye﹣catching video."
（1）Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour is a popular B .
A.boat race
B.TV program
C.online game
D.tour activity
（2）Different from most TV stations，Henan TV B .
A.attracted the young people by making reality shows
B.tried to make people interested in Chinese culture
C.got some creative ideas from the wild animals
D.called on people to dance and sing in its shows
（3）According to the passage，Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess A .
A.was a two﹣minute amazing underwater dance
B.was performed in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala
C.achieved 30 billion hits on social media platforms
D.has become a hit since June 2nd on social media
（4）The last paragraph mainly talks about C .
A.why Henan TV made these shows
B.how Henan TV made these shows
C.why these shows became popular
D.how these shows were performed
（5）We can probably find the passage in a D .
A.travel guide
B.science magazine
C.history book
D.newspaper
【分析】本文主要介绍了河南卫视制作的中国传统文化节目以及受欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 2nd.（自6月2日以来，河南卫视制作的端午节奇妙之旅成为热播节目。）可知，端午奇妙游是一种流行电视节目。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据While most TV stations try to attract（吸引）people by making reality shows，Henan TV has gone wild by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance.（当大多数电视台试图通过制作真人秀节目来吸引观众时，河南卫视已经积极地通过中国舞蹈推广传统文化。）可知，河南卫视尝试让人们对中国文化感兴趣。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Among the seven dance pieces，Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess was the most popular one.It was a two﹣minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival which was shown last year.（在七首舞曲中，《洛神赋》是最受欢迎的一首。这是去年端午节表演的两分钟水下舞蹈。）可知，《洛神赋》是一场两分钟的精彩水下舞蹈。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据How did Henan TV make such a big success？（河南卫视是如何取得如此大的成功的？）结合后文可知，本段主要介绍了这些节目受欢迎的原因。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了河南卫视制作的中国传统文化节目以及受欢迎的原因。所以可以在报纸中找到该文章。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
20．（10分）On March 23，Shenzhou﹣13 astronauts livestreamed（直播）the second lesson of "Tiangong Classroom".What fun experiments did they do this time？
Ice Ball Experiment
In the class，Wang Yaping made a "water" ball with some solution（溶液）.Then，she used a stick covered with crystal nuclei（晶核）to touch the ball and it quickly became a white ball of "ice".It turned out to be a crystallization effect（结晶效应）caused by the micro﹣gravity（微重力）environment in space.
Water Bridge Experiment
It's hard to build a "bridge" with water on Earth.But it's quite easy in space!
Wang made two water balls on two plates，pulled them together and then pulled them apart.The water between them didn't break and became a "bridge"!As the surface tension（表面张力）of water is not changed by gravity，it is so strong that the "bridge" doesn't break.
Water﹣oil Separation Experiment
If we mix oil and water on Earth，they will quickly separate（分离 ）because of different densities（密度）.However，with no gravity in space，they will mix together.How can we separate them，then？Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal force（离心力）.With this man﹣made gravity，the water and oil were successfully separated.
Space Parabolic Experiment
What happens when an object is thrown out in space？When Wang threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward，it did not fall like it was on Earth，but moved forward at a constant speed（匀速）along a straight line.It showed what was described by Newton's first law.
（1）Picture D shows what the Ice Ball Experiment is like.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The underlined word"it" refers to A .
A.the surface tension of water
B.the gravity in space
C.the surface tension of plates
D.the crystal nuclei
（3）In the Water﹣oil Separation Experiment，the astronaut separated the water and oil by B .
A.changing their densities
B.creating the centrifugal force
C.pouring the water out
D.shaking the bottle up and down
（4）When Wang Yaping threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward，it might move like this C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）One common thing the four experiments share is that B .
A.they all showed what was described in the Newton's first law
B.they were all performed in the micro﹣gravity environment
C.astronauts had to use water to perform all the four experiments
D.astronauts could get similar results by performing them on the earth
【分析】文章介绍了"天宫课堂"的几个好玩的实验。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据In the class，Wang Yaping made a "water" ball with some solution（溶液）.Then，she used a stick covered with crystal nuclei（晶核）to touch the ball and it quickly became a white ball of "ice".（课上，王亚平用某种溶液做了一个"水"球。然后，她用一根覆盖着晶核的棍子去触摸这个球，它很快变成了一个白色的"冰"球。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前文As the surface tension（表面张力）of water is not changed by gravity，（由于水的表面张力不会因重力而改变，）可知此处意为水的表面张力是如此的坚固，以至于"桥"不会断裂。所以it指的是水的表面张力。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal force（离心力）.With this man﹣made gravity，the water and oil were successfully separated.（叶光富旋转瓶子产生离心力。在这种人造重力的作用下，水和油成功分离。）可知是产生的离心力使水油分离。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据When Wang threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward，it did not fall like it was on Earth，but moved forward at a constant speed（匀速）along a straight line.（当王把Bing Dwen Dwen向前抛的时候，它并没有像在地球上那样下落，而是沿着一条直线匀速前进。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据It turned out to be a crystallization effect（结晶效应）caused by the micro﹣gravity（微重力）environment in space.（原来是太空中的微重力环境造成的结晶效应。）及全文对四个实验的描述可知，它们都是在微重力环境下进行的。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
21．（5分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？ （1 ） C These life skills will all be part of Chinese labor education（劳动教育）starting this fall.Over the past years，labor education has been overlooked（忽视）in China.According to a 2019 report，Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of chores each day，while US kids do 1.2 hours.
Why do students need labor education？（2） D When they grow up，they should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come their way without parents' help.（3） A .
Labor education includes household chores，on﹣campus（校园）labor and community volunteer services.For example，while fifth﹣and sixth﹣graders need to do things like planting common vegetables and making a healthy recipe（食谱），middle school students should learn to cook dishes by themselves，and get experience in farming.
（4） B Schools can hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience.For example，schools can teach students how to plant trees on Tree﹣Planting Day.Parents should also encourage kids to learn how to do chores at home such as cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
A.It is important for students to learn some necessary life skills.
B.Schools and families play an important role in labor education.
C.If not，you will soon get to learn them.
D.Through laboring，students can also get more life experience，find joy and build their character.
【分析】短文讲了劳动教育对学生的重要性。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？（你知道如何烹饪、清洁或种植植物吗？）可知说的是一些劳动，结合选项，应说如果没有，你很快就会学会。故选C。
（2）根据前句Why do students need labor education？（为什么学生需要劳动教育？）可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说通过劳动，学生也可以获得更多的生活体验，找到快乐，塑造自己的性格。故选D。
（3）根据前句When they grow up，they should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come their way without parents' help.（当他们长大后，他们应该有足够的生活技能来处理在没有父母帮助的情况下出现的问题。）可知说的是学习生活技能，结合选项，应说学习一些必要的生活技能对学生来说很重要。故选A。
（4）根据后句Schools can hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience.For example，schools can teach students how to plant trees on Tree﹣Planting Day.Parents should also encourage kids to learn how to do chores at home such as cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.（学校可以举办活动，给学生真实的工作体验。例如，学校可以在植树节教学生如何植树。父母也应该鼓励孩子们学习如何在家做家务，比如做饭、洗衣服和收拾房间。）可知说的是学校和家庭，结合选项，应说学校和家庭在劳动教育中发挥着重要作用。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
22．（2分）小明看起来不舒服，你可以这样问：
What's wrong with you ？
【分析】你怎么了？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时态。特殊疑问词使用what，形容词短语wrong with表示"出……毛病"。
故答案为：What's wrong with you
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
23．（2分）家里要来客人了，妈妈想让你打扫客厅，她可以这样说：
Could you please clean the living room？
【分析】你能打扫一下客厅吗？
【解答】根据题意可知，这里是一般疑问句，且表示委婉的请求，时态是一般现在时；表示请求时，可以用到句型Would you/Could you please....？Would/Could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以Could you please clean the living room符合题意。
故答案为：Could you please clean。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，根据语境和题干要求，确定适当的句子，注意句子的时态和单词的适当形式。
24．（2分）你遇到困难时朋友给你提了一个建议，你觉得建议不错，你可以这样说：
Thanks for your advice .
【分析】谢谢你的建议。
【解答】根据句意可知，这是一个陈述句，且在接受对方的建议，所以要向对方表示感谢，即"谢谢你的建议""为....而感谢"Thanks for.....，所以Thanks for your advice符合题意。
故答案为：Thanks for your advice。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据语境和句意，确定要填的句子，注意句子的时态和动词的正确形式。
25．（2分）你想告诉外国朋友长江是中国最长的河流，你可以这样说：
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
【分析】长江是中国最长的河流。
【解答】根据句意可知，这里需要用到最高级，表示"最长的河流"the longest river，主语是The Yangtze River是单数，be动词用is，所以Hhe Yangtze River is the longest river in China符合题意。
故答案为：is the longest river。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，根据语境和题干要求，确定适当的句子，注意句子的时态和单词的适当形式。
26．（2分）朋友的自行车很旧了，你想知道他拥有这辆自行车多久了，你可以这样问：
How long have you had the bike？
【分析】你拥有这辆自行车多久了？
【解答】根据题意可知，这是特殊疑问句，所以用特殊疑问词How long；根据时态的定义判断，这里表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，所以是现在完成时，结构是have/has+done；动词表"拥有"，且和How long一段时间连用，所以要用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had。
故答案为：Hong long have you had。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据语境和句意，确定要填的句子，注意句子的时态和动词的正确形式。
六. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
27．（2分）have yesterday The boy had a toothache yesterday.
【分析】这个男生昨天牙疼。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"这个男生昨天牙疼。"由yesterday可知要用一般过去时，牙疼have a toothache；主语为The boy，置于句首要大写。
故答案为：The boy had a toothache yesterday.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
28．（2分）be，twice I have been to the Great Wall twice.
【分析】我已经去过长城两次了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是"我已经去过长城两次了"，且此句时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。短语hav been to表示"去过"，主语是I，故助动词使用have。
故答案为：I have been to the Great Wall twice.。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
29．（2分）often Mary often sweeps the floor.
【分析】Mary经常扫地。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"Mary经常扫地。"扫地，sweep the floor；often经常，常用于一般现在时，本句主语为Mary，第三人称单数，所以sweep用sweeps。
故答案为：Mary often sweeps the floor.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
30．（2分）heavy than The elephant is heavier than the panda.
【分析】大象比熊猫更重。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"大象比熊猫更重。"常用的比较级句式：A be +形容词比较级+than+B，表示A比B……；heavy，重的，比较级形式为heavier。本句用一般现在时表示，The elephant，第三人称单数，所以be动词改为is。
故答案为：Elephant is heavier than panda.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
31．（2分）when，last night Linda was making phone last night when Amy was sleeping.
【分析】Linda昨晚打电话的时候Amy正在睡觉。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"Linda昨晚打电话的时候Amy正在睡觉。"when，当……的时候，last night昨晚，表示动作发生在过去，用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing；主语为Linda或Amy时，均为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。
故答案为：Linda was making phone last night when Amy was sleeping.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
七. 短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）My family has had yard sales in our front yard since I was 10 years old.We saw a TV program about yard sales.People held the yard sales to（1） raise [reɪz] money to help a charity event for sick animals.Then my family decided to have a yard sale in my（2） hometown ['həʊmtaʊn].We have had a yard sale every year since then!
Usually，we start（3） to set （set）up at 6：00 a.m.We lay our items（物品）out on a table and make（4） signs （sign）to show the prices.Customers can come as（5） early ['ɜːli] at 7：00 a.m.!When they find something they want to buy，I will tell them how（6） much we paid for it when we got it.I am always truthful and I am quite good at selling things，but my sister Jenny is（7） better （good）than me!She can sell things she has owned since kindergarten!
At the end of the day，my parents count the money we have（8） made （make）.We give all the money to a different charity every year and keep the rest of the items that were not sold for the next time.I always look forward to yard sales（9） because I get a chance to meet all my neighbors and make new friends.There are times when our neighbors will join in the event，and you can see the whole neighborhood having（10） a good time outside.I always have a lot of fun，and I already can't wait for the next yard sale!
【分析】文章讲述了作者每年都有庭院拍卖的活动，以及具体实施的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词原形。根据句意，人们举行庭院甩卖来筹集资金，帮助为生病的动物举办慈善活动。由提示音标[reɪz] ，可知是动词raise，raise money筹钱。故答案为：raise。
（2）考查名词。根据句意，然后我的家人决定在我的家乡进行一次庭院拍卖。由提示音标['həʊmtaʊn]，可行右是名词hometown，家乡。故答案为：hometown。
（3）考查动词不定式。根据句意，通常，我们早上6点开始工作。start to do sth.开始做某事。由故答案为：to set。
（4）考查可数名词数词。根据句意，我们把商品摆在桌子上，做牌子标明价格。make signs做牌子。故答案为：signs。
（5）考查形容词。根据句意，顾客早上7点就可以来了。由提示音标['ɜːli] ，可知是形容词early。故答案为：early。
（6）考查代词。根据句意，我会告诉他们我们花了多少钱当我们得到它。how much常对价格提问，表示多少钱。故答案为：much。
（7）考查形容词比较级。根据句意，但我的妹妹珍妮比我好。由than可知要用比较级。故答案为：better。
（8）考查动词过去分词。根据句意，在一天结束的时候，我的父母数着我们已经赚了多少钱。由助动词have，可知要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done，所以填入过去分词made。故答案为：made。
（9）考查连词。根据句意，我总是期待庭院旧货出售，因为我有机会认识所有的邻居，结交新朋友。上下文因果关系，下文为上文的原因，所以用用连词because引导。故答案为：because。
（10）考查不定冠词。根据句意，你可以看到整个社区都在外面玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心。故答案为：a。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
八．书面表达（15 分）
33．（15分）我们常常与他人分享我们的感受，如分享一本有趣的书、一首优美的歌曲、一个你最喜欢的物品……现在，某英文报纸就"分享（Sharing）"话题征文，请你投稿，将你的感受与他人分享。
内容包括：
1）介绍或描述一本有趣的书、一首优美的歌曲或一个你最喜欢的物品；
2）谈谈你阅读、聆听或拥有它的感受，以及它给你带来的积极影响。
注意事项：
1）词数 80 左右；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Whenmyfamilymoved another city，Ihadtogotoanewschoolandstudyinanewclass.当我的家人搬到另一个城市，我不得不去一个新的学校，在一个新的班级里学习。when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.与朋友分享帮助我重拾信心，与他人和睦相处。Sharingwithfriends与朋友分享，是动名词作主语。
【解答】Ihadanexperienceofsharing.（点题） Whenmyfamilymoved another city，Ihadtogotoanewschoolandstudyinanewclass.【高分句型一】ThefirsttestmademesonervousthatIfailed.IgotworriedandfelthelplessuntiloneofmynewclassmatescameuptomeandaskedsoftlyifIwasOK．AfterItoldhimaboutmyproblem，hegavemesomeadvice.Fromthenon，wegottoknoweachotherandsharedourideas ，problems，andhappiness.Webecamegoodfriends. （分享经历）Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2021-2022学年福建省厦门市双十中学海沧附属学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一. 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（1分）China is in ______ Asia and it's one of ______ most ancient countries in the world.（ ）
A．an，the B．the， / C．/，the
2．（1分）‒ Hey there，Tina.What's up？Are you still looking for a job？
‒ Yes，but it's not easy to find ______ right for me.（ ）
A．one B．it C．any
3．（1分）‒ How great the volunteers are!
‒ Yeah.Their work has made a ______ to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．decision B．mistake C．difference
4．（1分）‒ Xiamen is ______ beautiful city I've ever visited.
‒ Yes，I've never seen a ______ one.（ ）
A．the least，smaller B．the most，better
C．the best，worse
5．（1分）‒ Mom!I'm hungry.
‒ Oh，baby，I'll finish ______ in ten minutes.（ ）
A．cook B．to cook C．cooking
6．（1分）‒ ______ is the Palace Museum？
‒ About 720，000 square meters.（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How big
7．（1分）‒ Is it OK for you to live by yourself？Won't you feel ______？
‒ Of course not.I have my pet dog.I don't like too many people around me.（ ）
A．surprised B．lonely C．angry
8．（1分）In English，if you want to express you agree with somebody，you can ______ say "Me，too."（ ）
A．especially B．simply C．seriously
9．（1分）Zhong Wei ______ in Wenzhou for the past 13 years，but he still doesn't understand what the local people say.（ ）
A．has lived B．is living C．lives
10．（1分）‒ What a mess!What are you doing？
‒ I'm ______ the movie tickets.（ ）
A．looking through B．looking for
C．looking after
11．（1分）‒ ______ go out with my friends tonight？
‒ Sure，but you must come back by 10.（ ）
A．Could I B．Should I C．Must I
12．（1分）‒ Why didn't you answer my phone yesterday afternoon？
‒ Oh，I ______ the second "Tiangong lecture" then.（ ）
A．watched B．would watch
C．was watching
13．（1分）Sam is going to climb Qomolangma ______ he knows it's quite dangerous.（ ）
A．even though B．as soon as
C．so that
14．（1分）‒ Monica，______，please!It can't be worse.I have a plan to save you.
‒ I hope it works.（ ）
A．stay up B．give up C．cheer up
15．（1分）‒ I haven't read Little Women yet.How about you？
‒ ______ I plan to read it next term.（ ）
A．Me，neither. B．Neither do I.
C．So have I.
二. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
16．（15分）You are visiting the Great Wall in China，but the next second you are in Japan.Then，（1） you may see dinosaurs，or some other animals that no longer live.But you are not in a wonderland.This is what might（2） in the near future with the help of virtual reality （VR） technology.
VR is a computer technology that creates a 3﹣D environment and（3） users to see as real and even interact（互动）with it.With a pair of VR glasses or headsets（头盔） connected to your computer，you can experience a lot of things without（4） out of your room.
"The most amazing part of VR is that it offers a lifelike（5） ，" said Wang Bing，leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. "That's（6） VR movies are popular among users.Instead of watching the films，you become a（7） of the story." Whether the characters are flying or fighting the bad guys，you'll feel like you're really there with them.
VR is also used in（8） and training area.Many teachers are starting to use VR in class.It is an exciting new way for students to learn.VR can also help train pilots and astronauts before they have to actually（9） their lives in highly dangerous environments.
However，VR technology is still far from（10） .Users report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR glasses.According to Wang Hui，the leader of a VR research company in Beijing，it could take a while for VR to really shock the world.
（1）A.recently
B.suddenly
C.mostly
（2）A.happen
B.change
C.invent
（3）A.reminds
B.invites
C.allows
（4）A.blowing
B.stepping
C.taking
（5）A.experience
B.achievement
C.performance
（6）A.how
B.why
C.what
（7）A.part
B.maker
C.sign
（8）A.personal
B.traditional
C.educational
（9）A.copy
B.hold
C.risk
（10）A.strong
B.perfect
C.proper
三. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
17．（10分）Mike was a student.He got a part﹣time job at the zoo.On his first day，the boss took him to the gorilla（大猩猩）cage（笼子）.The gorilla was sick and couldn't be there for a week.The boss asked the student to put on a gorilla suit and sit in the cage.This way the people would have something to look at.
"It sounds fun to me，"said Mike.
The next day，he put on the suit and climbed into the cage.Soon there was a crowd of children coming to see the gorilla. "I should do something to make them happy，"Mike thought to himself.
Mike grabbed（抓住）a rope（绳子）in the cage and started to swing.He swung higher and higher.He flew out and dropped down into the next cage.A large group of people crowded to watch in terror，because Mike dropped right into the lion cage.
Mike ran to the front of the cage.He shouted， "Help me!I'm not a real gorilla!"
The lion jumped on his back.Mike was sure he would die.Then he heard a voice from behind. "Shut up，or you'll get us both fired（开除）!"
（1）Mike's part﹣time job at the zoo was to .
A.look after the gorilla
B.dress up like a gorilla
C.teach people about gorillas
D.fix up the empty cage
（2）Why did Mike grab a rope and swing？
A.To cheer up the kids.
B.To run away from a lion.
C.To get out of the cage.
D.To make himself happy.
（3）The underlined word "terror" probably means .
A.surprise
B.silence
C.sadness
D.shock
（4）The lion jumped on Mike's back to .
A.kill him
B.make him keep quiet
C.fire him
D.make sure he was dead
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.The gorilla liked Mike very much.
B.Mike hated the job at the beginning.
C.The lion was played by another man.
D.Mike got some help from the students.
18．（10分）Perhaps you've got the free COVID﹣19 antigen test kits（抗原检测试剂盒子）from the government.Here is a step﹣by﹣step guide to doing an at﹣home COVID﹣19 rapid antigen test.Failure（失败）to follow it might lead to a wrong test result.
Tools needed
Prepare to perform the test
1）Bring the test kit to room temperature （15﹣30°C）.
2）Wash your hands with soap and water.And make sure your hands are dry before starting.
Test procedure
1）Open the tube and place the tube into the holder.
2）Take out the swab.Make sure you only touch the handle（手柄）of it.
3）Put the swab about 1﹣1.5 cm into one nostril.Rotate（转动）the swab inside the wall of the nostril at least five times and no less than 15 seconds.Do it again in the other one.
4）Put the swab into the tube until the end is in the liquid （液体）.Squeeze the tube and then stir（搅拌）the swab more than 10 times.
5）Take the swab out of the tube and cover the tube with the nozzle cap.
6）Hold the tube above the test device.Drop four drops into it.
7）Set the timer and read the test result at 20 minutes.
Read the results
● Negative result
If a control line（C）is visible（可见的）and a test line（T） is not visible，this means you probably don't have COVID﹣19.
● Positive result
If a test line（T）is visible together with a control line（C），you might have COVID﹣19.
● Invalid result
If a control line is not visible，the result must be invalid（无效的）.You should perform another test using a different kit.
（1）How many tools are needed to perform the test？
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（2）According to Step 3，you should .
A.put the swab about 1﹣1.5 cm into your mouth
B.rotate the swab inside one nostril at least 3 times
C.keep the swab inside each nostril for 5 minutes
D.rotate the swab inside the walls of both nostrils
（3）The underlined word "squeeze" probably means " " in Chinese.
A.挤压
B.摩擦
C.旋转
D.摇晃
（4）You might get a wrong test result if you .
A.take the test at the temperature of 18℃
B.read the test result at 20 minutes
C.take the test when the hands are still wet
D.drop four drops into the test device
（5）You probably have COVID﹣19 if your test result is like Picture .
A.
B.
C.
D.
19．（10分）It comes again!Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 2nd.The show continued the TV station's creative ideas in promoting（弘扬）China's traditional culture.It wasn't the first time that Henan TV made itself "out of the circle".
While most TV stations try to attract（吸引）people by making reality shows，Henan TV has gone wild by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance.
Henan TV made seven dance pieces about traditional culture in 2021.The first dance piece called A Tang Dynasty Banquet was staged on the station in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala.Among the seven dance pieces，Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess was the most popular one.It was a two﹣minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival which was shown last year.The dance performed underwater was so amazing that no words could describe the beauty of it. "
The views of the seven dance pieces have achieved nearly 30 billion hits on the social media platforms（媒体平台），"said Yao Wei，the director of Henan TV， "It's a huge success for Henan TV."
How did Henan TV make such a big success？"We bring Chinese culture and tradition through interesting ways for young people."Yao said，"And the key to reach their heart successfully is by using media platforms to promote our shows.Social media is being shaped by young people.It's a powerful way of communication.When they look through their phones，they easily become interested in an eye﹣catching video."
（1）Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour is a popular .
A.boat race
B.TV program
C.online game
D.tour activity
（2）Different from most TV stations，Henan TV .
A.attracted the young people by making reality shows
B.tried to make people interested in Chinese culture
C.got some creative ideas from the wild animals
D.called on people to dance and sing in its shows
（3）According to the passage，Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess .
A.was a two﹣minute amazing underwater dance
B.was performed in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala
C.achieved 30 billion hits on social media platforms
D.has become a hit since June 2nd on social media
（4）The last paragraph mainly talks about .
A.why Henan TV made these shows
B.how Henan TV made these shows
C.why these shows became popular
D.how these shows were performed
（5）We can probably find the passage in a .
A.travel guide
B.science magazine
C.history book
D.newspaper
20．（10分）On March 23，Shenzhou﹣13 astronauts livestreamed（直播）the second lesson of "Tiangong Classroom".What fun experiments did they do this time？
Ice Ball Experiment
In the class，Wang Yaping made a "water" ball with some solution（溶液）.Then，she used a stick covered with crystal nuclei（晶核）to touch the ball and it quickly became a white ball of "ice".It turned out to be a crystallization effect（结晶效应）caused by the micro﹣gravity（微重力）environment in space.
Water Bridge Experiment
It's hard to build a "bridge" with water on Earth.But it's quite easy in space!
Wang made two water balls on two plates，pulled them together and then pulled them apart.The water between them didn't break and became a "bridge"!As the surface tension（表面张力）of water is not changed by gravity，it is so strong that the "bridge" doesn't break.
Water﹣oil Separation Experiment
If we mix oil and water on Earth，they will quickly separate（分离 ）because of different densities（密度）.However，with no gravity in space，they will mix together.How can we separate them，then？Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal force（离心力）.With this man﹣made gravity，the water and oil were successfully separated.
Space Parabolic Experiment
What happens when an object is thrown out in space？When Wang threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward，it did not fall like it was on Earth，but moved forward at a constant speed（匀速）along a straight line.It showed what was described by Newton's first law.
（1）Picture shows what the Ice Ball Experiment is like.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The underlined word"it" refers to .
A.the surface tension of water
B.the gravity in space
C.the surface tension of plates
D.the crystal nuclei
（3）In the Water﹣oil Separation Experiment，the astronaut separated the water and oil by .
A.changing their densities
B.creating the centrifugal force
C.pouring the water out
D.shaking the bottle up and down
（4）When Wang Yaping threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward，it might move like this
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）One common thing the four experiments share is that .
A.they all showed what was described in the Newton's first law
B.they were all performed in the micro﹣gravity environment
C.astronauts had to use water to perform all the four experiments
D.astronauts could get similar results by performing them on the earth
四.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
21．（5分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？ （1 ） These life skills will all be part of Chinese labor education（劳动教育）starting this fall.Over the past years，labor education has been overlooked（忽视）in China.According to a 2019 report，Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of chores each day，while US kids do 1.2 hours.
Why do students need labor education？（2） When they grow up，they should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come their way without parents' help.（3） .
Labor education includes household chores，on﹣campus（校园）labor and community volunteer services.For example，while fifth﹣and sixth﹣graders need to do things like planting common vegetables and making a healthy recipe（食谱），middle school students should learn to cook dishes by themselves，and get experience in farming.
（4） Schools can hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience.For example，schools can teach students how to plant trees on Tree﹣Planting Day.Parents should also encourage kids to learn how to do chores at home such as cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
A.It is important for students to learn some necessary life skills.
B.Schools and families play an important role in labor education.
C.If not，you will soon get to learn them.
D.Through laboring，students can also get more life experience，find joy and build their character.
五. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
22．（2分）小明看起来不舒服，你可以这样问：
？
23．（2分）家里要来客人了，妈妈想让你打扫客厅，她可以这样说：
the living room？
24．（2分）你遇到困难时朋友给你提了一个建议，你觉得建议不错，你可以这样说：
.
25．（2分）你想告诉外国朋友长江是中国最长的河流，你可以这样说：
The Yangtze River in China.
26．（2分）朋友的自行车很旧了，你想知道他拥有这辆自行车多久了，你可以这样问：
the bike？
六. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
27．（2分）have yesterday
28．（2分）be，twice
29．（2分）often
30．（2分）heavy than
31．（2分）when，last night
七. 短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）My family has had yard sales in our front yard since I was 10 years old.We saw a TV program about yard sales.People held the yard sales to（1） [reɪz] money to help a charity event for sick animals.Then my family decided to have a yard sale in my（2） ['həʊmtaʊn].We have had a yard sale every year since then!
Usually，we start（3） （set）up at 6：00 a.m.We lay our items（物品）out on a table and make（4） （sign）to show the prices.Customers can come as（5） ['ɜːli] at 7：00 a.m.!When they find something they want to buy，I will tell them how（6）____ we paid for it when we got it.I am always truthful and I am quite good at selling things，but my sister Jenny is（7） （good）than me!She can sell things she has owned since kindergarten!
At the end of the day，my parents count the money we have（8） （make）.We give all the money to a different charity every year and keep the rest of the items that were not sold for the next time.I always look forward to yard sales（9） I get a chance to meet all my neighbors and make new friends.There are times when our neighbors will join in the event，and you can see the whole neighborhood having（10） good time outside.I always have a lot of fun，and I already can't wait for the next yard sale!
八．书面表达（15 分）
33．（15分）我们常常与他人分享我们的感受，如分享一本有趣的书、一首优美的歌曲、一个你最喜欢的物品……现在，某英文报纸就"分享（Sharing）"话题征文，请你投稿，将你的感受与他人分享。
内容包括：
1）介绍或描述一本有趣的书、一首优美的歌曲或一个你最喜欢的物品；
2）谈谈你阅读、聆听或拥有它的感受，以及它给你带来的积极影响。
注意事项：
1）词数 80 左右；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
2021-2022学年福建省厦门市双十中学海沧附属学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一. 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（1分）China is in ______ Asia and it's one of ______ most ancient countries in the world.（ ）
A．an，the B．the， / C．/，the
【分析】中国在亚洲，是世界上最古老的国家之一。
【解答】in Asia在亚洲；one of the+容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……的之一"，固定用法。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查冠词。熟记冠词早短语中的用法，结合选项得出答案。
2．（1分）‒ Hey there，Tina.What's up？Are you still looking for a job？
‒ Yes，but it's not easy to find ______ right for me.（ ）
A．one B．it C．any
【分析】‒嘿，蒂娜。怎么了？你还在找工作吗？
‒是的，但要找到一个适合我的并不容易。
【解答】one"一"，指代同类不同物；it"它"，指代同类同物；any"任一"。根据问句"Are you still looking for a job？（你还在找工作吗？）"和答语，可知但要找到一个适合我的并不容易，指一份工作。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（1分）‒ How great the volunteers are!
‒ Yeah.Their work has made a ______ to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．decision B．mistake C．difference
【分析】﹣﹣志愿者多好啊！
﹣﹣是的。他们的工作对北京2022冬奥会产生了影响。
【解答】decision决定；mistake错误；difference不同之处。根据句意，他们的工作____北京2022冬奥会，可知此处用短语make a difference，表示"有影响"。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）‒ Xiamen is ______ beautiful city I've ever visited.
‒ Yes，I've never seen a ______ one.（ ）
A．the least，smaller B．the most，better
C．the best，worse
【分析】——厦门是我去过的最美丽的城市。
——是的，我从未见过比这更好的。
【解答】根据I've ever visited"我去过的最美丽的城市"可知，此处形容词最高级，beautiful"漂亮的"，是形容词，最高级是the most beautiful"最漂亮的"，第二空是比较级表示最高级，此处是"我从未见过比这更好的"，此处用good的比较级better。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
5．（1分）‒ Mom!I'm hungry.
‒ Oh，baby，I'll finish ______ in ten minutes.（ ）
A．cook B．to cook C．cooking
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我饿了。
﹣﹣哦，孩子，我十分钟就将做好饭了。
【解答】选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。finish（完成）通常用在finish doing sth句型中，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先根据finish确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。
6．（1分）‒ ______ is the Palace Museum？
‒ About 720，000 square meters.（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How big
【分析】—故宫多大？
—大约72万平方米。
【解答】A.多远，询问距离；B.多长，询问长度；多长时间，询问时间段；C.多大，询问面积。根据答语About 720，000 square meters.（大约72万平方米。）可知，空处询问面积。
故选：C。
【点评】分析短语的意思，再结合语境确定答案。
7．（1分）‒ Is it OK for you to live by yourself？Won't you feel ______？
‒ Of course not.I have my pet dog.I don't like too many people around me.（ ）
A．surprised B．lonely C．angry
【分析】——你一个人住可以吗？你不会感到孤独吗？
——当然不会。我有我的宠物狗。我不喜欢周围的人太多。
【解答】surprised 惊讶的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据下句"当然不会。我有我的宠物狗。"可知，应是问你不会感到孤独吗。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
8．（1分）In English，if you want to express you agree with somebody，you can ______ say "Me，too."（ ）
A．especially B．simply C．seriously
【分析】在英语中，如果你想表达你同意某人的观点，你可以简单地说"我也是"
【解答】especially尤其；simply简单地；seriously严肃地。根据In English，if you want to express you agree with somebody"如果你想表达你同意某人的观点"可知，此处是"简单地说'我也是'"。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9．（1分）Zhong Wei ______ in Wenzhou for the past 13 years，but he still doesn't understand what the local people say.（ ）
A．has lived B．is living C．lives
【分析】钟伟已经在温州生活了13年，但他还是听不懂当地人说什么。
【解答】根据句中时间状语"for the past 13 years"可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是Zhong Wei，所以助动词使用has。
故选：A。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
10．（1分）‒ What a mess!What are you doing？
‒ I'm ______ the movie tickets.（ ）
A．looking through B．looking for
C．looking after
【分析】﹣﹣﹣好乱呀！你在干什么？
﹣﹣﹣我在寻找电影票。
【解答】A浏览，温习；B寻找；C照顾，结合语境，应该是为了到处寻找电影票而弄得很乱。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）‒ ______ go out with my friends tonight？
‒ Sure，but you must come back by 10.（ ）
A．Could I B．Should I C．Must I
【分析】‒今晚我可以和朋友出去吗？
‒当然可以，但你必须在10点之前回来。
【解答】Could可以；Should应该；Must必须。根据下文Sure，but you must come back by 10"当然可以，但你必须在10点之前回来"可知，上文是请求允许，其结构是Could I+动词原形，表示"我可以做……吗"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
12．（1分）‒ Why didn't you answer my phone yesterday afternoon？
‒ Oh，I ______ the second "Tiangong lecture" then.（ ）
A．watched B．would watch
C．was watching
【分析】‒ 昨天下午你为什么不接我的电话？
‒ 哦，我当时正在看第二期《天宫大讲堂》。
【解答】问句"Why didn't you answer my phone yesterday afternoon？"的时态为一般过去时态，结合答语中的"then""那时，当时"和选项可确定，答语时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing，排除AB。
故选：C。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
13．（1分）Sam is going to climb Qomolangma ______ he knows it's quite dangerous.（ ）
A．even though B．as soon as
C．so that
【分析】尽管山姆知道珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但他还是要去爬。
【解答】even though即使，纵然；as soon as一……就；so that目的，为了。根据主句Sam is going to climb Qomolangma"他还是要去爬珠穆朗玛峰"可知，和下文是"尽管山姆知道珠穆朗玛峰很危险"，此处用even though引导。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14．（1分）‒ Monica，______，please!It can't be worse.I have a plan to save you.
‒ I hope it works.（ ）
A．stay up B．give up C．cheer up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣莫妮卡，振作起来！事情不会更糟了。我有一个计划来拯救你。
﹣﹣﹣我希望它有帮助。
【解答】A熬夜；B放弃；C振作起来，高兴起来；结合语境可知，是劝对方振作起来。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）‒ I haven't read Little Women yet.How about you？
‒ ______ I plan to read it next term.（ ）
A．Me，neither. B．Neither do I.
C．So have I.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我还没读过《小妇人》。你呢？
﹣﹣﹣我也没有。我打算下个学期读。
【解答】第二个人表示"我也没有读过"。英语中可以用倒装句结构表示，即，Neither + 助动词 + 主语。第一句是现在完成时，助动词需要用have，B选项不符合此要求，不是正确答案；还有另一种方式也可以表示，即，Me，neither。
故选：A。
【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。
二. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
16．（15分）You are visiting the Great Wall in China，but the next second you are in Japan.Then，（1） B you may see dinosaurs，or some other animals that no longer live.But you are not in a wonderland.This is what might（2） A in the near future with the help of virtual reality （VR） technology.
VR is a computer technology that creates a 3﹣D environment and（3） C users to see as real and even interact（互动）with it.With a pair of VR glasses or headsets（头盔） connected to your computer，you can experience a lot of things without（4） B out of your room.
"The most amazing part of VR is that it offers a lifelike（5） A ，" said Wang Bing，leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. "That's（6） B VR movies are popular among users.Instead of watching the films，you become a（7） A of the story." Whether the characters are flying or fighting the bad guys，you'll feel like you're really there with them.
VR is also used in（8） C and training area.Many teachers are starting to use VR in class.It is an exciting new way for students to learn.VR can also help train pilots and astronauts before they have to actually（9） C their lives in highly dangerous environments.
However，VR technology is still far from（10） B .Users report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR glasses.According to Wang Hui，the leader of a VR research company in Beijing，it could take a while for VR to really shock the world.
（1）A.recently
B.suddenly
C.mostly
（2）A.happen
B.change
C.invent
（3）A.reminds
B.invites
C.allows
（4）A.blowing
B.stepping
C.taking
（5）A.experience
B.achievement
C.performance
（6）A.how
B.why
C.what
（7）A.part
B.maker
C.sign
（8）A.personal
B.traditional
C.educational
（9）A.copy
B.hold
C.risk
（10）A.strong
B.perfect
C.proper
【分析】本文主要介绍了VR技术在生活中的运用。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.recently最近；B.suddenly突然；C.mostly主要地。根据You are visiting the Great Wall in China，but the next second you are in Japan.（你正在中国参观长城，但下一秒你就到了日本。）可知，突然你可能会看到恐龙，或者其他一些已经灭绝的动物。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.happen发生；B.change改变；C.invent发明。根据语境可知，在VR的帮助下，这可能在不久的将来会发生。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.reminds提醒；B.invites邀请；C.allows允许。根据you can experience a lot of things without（4）___out of your room.（不用走出房间就可以体验很多事情）可知，VR是一种创造三维环境的计算机技术，让用户看到如真实的，因此选allows，allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"允许某人做某事"。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.blowing吹；B.stepping跨步走、踏；C.taking带着。根据语境可知，在VR的帮助下，人们不用走出房间就可以体验很多事情，因此选stepping。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.experience经历、经验；B.achievement成就；C.performance表演。根据上文描述的信息可知，VR最神奇的地方在于它提供了一种逼真的体验。故选A。
（6）疑问词辨析。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.what什么。根据上文，VR最神奇的地方在于它提供了一种逼真的体验，因此推测这就是VR电影很受用户欢迎的原因。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.part部分；B.maker制造者；C.sign迹象。根据Whether the characters are flying or fighting the bad guys，you'll feel like you're really there with them.（无论角色是在飞翔还是在与坏人战斗，你都会觉得自己真的和他们在一起。）可知，你不是看电影，而是成为故事的一部分。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。A.personal个人的；B.traditional传统的；C.educational教育的。根据Many teachers are starting to use VR in class.（许多老师开始在课堂上使用VR。）可知，VR也用于教育和培训领域。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.copy复制；B.hold握住；C.risk冒险。根据in highly dangerous environments.（在高度危险的环境中。）可知，应该是冒生命危险，risk one's life为固定搭配，意为"冒着生命危险"。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.strong强壮的；B.perfect完美的；C.proper正确的。根据Users report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR glasses.（用户称戴VR眼镜时会感到头痛和恶心。）可知，VR技术还远非完美。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
17．（10分）Mike was a student.He got a part﹣time job at the zoo.On his first day，the boss took him to the gorilla（大猩猩）cage（笼子）.The gorilla was sick and couldn't be there for a week.The boss asked the student to put on a gorilla suit and sit in the cage.This way the people would have something to look at.
"It sounds fun to me，"said Mike.
The next day，he put on the suit and climbed into the cage.Soon there was a crowd of children coming to see the gorilla. "I should do something to make them happy，"Mike thought to himself.
Mike grabbed（抓住）a rope（绳子）in the cage and started to swing.He swung higher and higher.He flew out and dropped down into the next cage.A large group of people crowded to watch in terror，because Mike dropped right into the lion cage.
Mike ran to the front of the cage.He shouted， "Help me!I'm not a real gorilla!"
The lion jumped on his back.Mike was sure he would die.Then he heard a voice from behind. "Shut up，or you'll get us both fired（开除）!"
（1）Mike's part﹣time job at the zoo was to B .
A.look after the gorilla
B.dress up like a gorilla
C.teach people about gorillas
D.fix up the empty cage
（2）Why did Mike grab a rope and swing？ A
A.To cheer up the kids.
B.To run away from a lion.
C.To get out of the cage.
D.To make himself happy.
（3）The underlined word "terror" probably means D .
A.surprise
B.silence
C.sadness
D.shock
（4）The lion jumped on Mike's back to B .
A.kill him
B.make him keep quiet
C.fire him
D.make sure he was dead
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ C
A.The gorilla liked Mike very much.
B.Mike hated the job at the beginning.
C.The lion was played by another man.
D.Mike got some help from the students.
【分析】本文介绍了动物园的动物生病了，员工扮演动物发生的一件趣事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The boss asked the student to put on a gorilla suit and sit in the cage.（老板让学生穿上猩猩装，坐在笼子里。）可知迈克在动物园的兼职工作是打扮成大猩猩。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Soon there was a crowd of children coming to see the gorilla. "I should do something to make them happy，"Mike thought to himself.（很快就有一群孩子来看大猩猩。"我应该做点什么让他们高兴，"迈克心想。）可知他为了让孩子们高兴起来。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段A large group of people crowded to watch in terror，because Mike dropped right into the lion cage.（一大群人....地挤在一起观看，因为迈克正好掉进了狮子笼。）可知"terror"的意思是"震惊"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Shut up，or you'll get us both fired.（闭嘴，否则我们俩都会被开除。）可知狮子跳到迈克的背上让他保持安静。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段The lion jumped on his back.Mike was sure he would die.Then he heard a voice from behind.Shut up，or you'll get us both fired.（狮子跳在他的背上。迈克确信他会死。然后他听到一个声音从后面传来。"闭嘴，否则我们俩都会被开除。"）可知狮子是由另一个人扮演的。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．（10分）Perhaps you've got the free COVID﹣19 antigen test kits（抗原检测试剂盒子）from the government.Here is a step﹣by﹣step guide to doing an at﹣home COVID﹣19 rapid antigen test.Failure（失败）to follow it might lead to a wrong test result.
Tools needed
Prepare to perform the test
1）Bring the test kit to room temperature （15﹣30°C）.
2）Wash your hands with soap and water.And make sure your hands are dry before starting.
Test procedure
1）Open the tube and place the tube into the holder.
2）Take out the swab.Make sure you only touch the handle（手柄）of it.
3）Put the swab about 1﹣1.5 cm into one nostril.Rotate（转动）the swab inside the wall of the nostril at least five times and no less than 15 seconds.Do it again in the other one.
4）Put the swab into the tube until the end is in the liquid （液体）.Squeeze the tube and then stir（搅拌）the swab more than 10 times.
5）Take the swab out of the tube and cover the tube with the nozzle cap.
6）Hold the tube above the test device.Drop four drops into it.
7）Set the timer and read the test result at 20 minutes.
Read the results
● Negative result
If a control line（C）is visible（可见的）and a test line（T） is not visible，this means you probably don't have COVID﹣19.
● Positive result
If a test line（T）is visible together with a control line（C），you might have COVID﹣19.
● Invalid result
If a control line is not visible，the result must be invalid（无效的）.You should perform another test using a different kit.
（1）How many tools are needed to perform the test？ C
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（2）According to Step 3，you should D .
A.put the swab about 1﹣1.5 cm into your mouth
B.rotate the swab inside one nostril at least 3 times
C.keep the swab inside each nostril for 5 minutes
D.rotate the swab inside the walls of both nostrils
（3）The underlined word "squeeze" probably means " A " in Chinese.
A.挤压
B.摩擦
C.旋转
D.摇晃
（4）You might get a wrong test result if you C .
A.take the test at the temperature of 18℃
B.read the test result at 20 minutes
C.take the test when the hands are still wet
D.drop four drops into the test device
（5）You probably have COVID﹣19 if your test result is like Picture B .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章介绍了新冠抗原检测试剂盒子的使用方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tools needed（所需工具）后图片可知需要六种工具。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Put the swab about 1﹣1.5 cm into one nostril.Rotate（转动）the swab inside the wall of the nostril at least five times and no less than 15 seconds.Do it again in the other one.（将棉签放入一个鼻孔约1﹣1.5厘米。将棉签在鼻孔壁内旋转至少五次，时间不少于15秒。另一个鼻孔再做一次。 ）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文Put the swab into the tube until the end is in the liquid （液体）.（将棉签放入试管中，直到末端进入液体中。）可知此处意为挤压试管，然后搅拌棉签10次以上。所以划线词意为"挤压"。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据Wash your hands with soap and water.And make sure your hands are dry before starting.（用肥皂和水洗手。开始前确保你的手是干的。）可知C项与文意不符。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据If a test line（T）is visible together with a control line（C），you might have COVID﹣19.（如果测试线（T）和控制线（C）一起可见，您可能患有新冠肺炎。）可知如果测试线（T）和控制线（C）一起可见，您可能患有新冠肺炎。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（10分）It comes again!Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 2nd.The show continued the TV station's creative ideas in promoting（弘扬）China's traditional culture.It wasn't the first time that Henan TV made itself "out of the circle".
While most TV stations try to attract（吸引）people by making reality shows，Henan TV has gone wild by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance.
Henan TV made seven dance pieces about traditional culture in 2021.The first dance piece called A Tang Dynasty Banquet was staged on the station in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala.Among the seven dance pieces，Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess was the most popular one.It was a two﹣minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival which was shown last year.The dance performed underwater was so amazing that no words could describe the beauty of it. "
The views of the seven dance pieces have achieved nearly 30 billion hits on the social media platforms（媒体平台），"said Yao Wei，the director of Henan TV， "It's a huge success for Henan TV."
How did Henan TV make such a big success？"We bring Chinese culture and tradition through interesting ways for young people."Yao said，"And the key to reach their heart successfully is by using media platforms to promote our shows.Social media is being shaped by young people.It's a powerful way of communication.When they look through their phones，they easily become interested in an eye﹣catching video."
（1）Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour is a popular B .
A.boat race
B.TV program
C.online game
D.tour activity
（2）Different from most TV stations，Henan TV B .
A.attracted the young people by making reality shows
B.tried to make people interested in Chinese culture
C.got some creative ideas from the wild animals
D.called on people to dance and sing in its shows
（3）According to the passage，Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess A .
A.was a two﹣minute amazing underwater dance
B.was performed in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala
C.achieved 30 billion hits on social media platforms
D.has become a hit since June 2nd on social media
（4）The last paragraph mainly talks about C .
A.why Henan TV made these shows
B.how Henan TV made these shows
C.why these shows became popular
D.how these shows were performed
（5）We can probably find the passage in a D .
A.travel guide
B.science magazine
C.history book
D.newspaper
【分析】本文主要介绍了河南卫视制作的中国传统文化节目以及受欢迎的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made by Henan TV has become a hit since June 2nd.（自6月2日以来，河南卫视制作的端午节奇妙之旅成为热播节目。）可知，端午奇妙游是一种流行电视节目。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据While most TV stations try to attract（吸引）people by making reality shows，Henan TV has gone wild by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance.（当大多数电视台试图通过制作真人秀节目来吸引观众时，河南卫视已经积极地通过中国舞蹈推广传统文化。）可知，河南卫视尝试让人们对中国文化感兴趣。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Among the seven dance pieces，Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess was the most popular one.It was a two﹣minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival which was shown last year.（在七首舞曲中，《洛神赋》是最受欢迎的一首。这是去年端午节表演的两分钟水下舞蹈。）可知，《洛神赋》是一场两分钟的精彩水下舞蹈。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据How did Henan TV make such a big success？（河南卫视是如何取得如此大的成功的？）结合后文可知，本段主要介绍了这些节目受欢迎的原因。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了河南卫视制作的中国传统文化节目以及受欢迎的原因。所以可以在报纸中找到该文章。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
20．（10分）On March 23，Shenzhou﹣13 astronauts livestreamed（直播）the second lesson of "Tiangong Classroom".What fun experiments did they do this time？
Ice Ball Experiment
In the class，Wang Yaping made a "water" ball with some solution（溶液）.Then，she used a stick covered with crystal nuclei（晶核）to touch the ball and it quickly became a white ball of "ice".It turned out to be a crystallization effect（结晶效应）caused by the micro﹣gravity（微重力）environment in space.
Water Bridge Experiment
It's hard to build a "bridge" with water on Earth.But it's quite easy in space!
Wang made two water balls on two plates，pulled them together and then pulled them apart.The water between them didn't break and became a "bridge"!As the surface tension（表面张力）of water is not changed by gravity，it is so strong that the "bridge" doesn't break.
Water﹣oil Separation Experiment
If we mix oil and water on Earth，they will quickly separate（分离 ）because of different densities（密度）.However，with no gravity in space，they will mix together.How can we separate them，then？Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal force（离心力）.With this man﹣made gravity，the water and oil were successfully separated.
Space Parabolic Experiment
What happens when an object is thrown out in space？When Wang threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward，it did not fall like it was on Earth，but moved forward at a constant speed（匀速）along a straight line.It showed what was described by Newton's first law.
（1）Picture D shows what the Ice Ball Experiment is like.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）The underlined word"it" refers to A .
A.the surface tension of water
B.the gravity in space
C.the surface tension of plates
D.the crystal nuclei
（3）In the Water﹣oil Separation Experiment，the astronaut separated the water and oil by B .
A.changing their densities
B.creating the centrifugal force
C.pouring the water out
D.shaking the bottle up and down
（4）When Wang Yaping threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward，it might move like this C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）One common thing the four experiments share is that B .
A.they all showed what was described in the Newton's first law
B.they were all performed in the micro﹣gravity environment
C.astronauts had to use water to perform all the four experiments
D.astronauts could get similar results by performing them on the earth
【分析】文章介绍了"天宫课堂"的几个好玩的实验。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据In the class，Wang Yaping made a "water" ball with some solution（溶液）.Then，she used a stick covered with crystal nuclei（晶核）to touch the ball and it quickly became a white ball of "ice".（课上，王亚平用某种溶液做了一个"水"球。然后，她用一根覆盖着晶核的棍子去触摸这个球，它很快变成了一个白色的"冰"球。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前文As the surface tension（表面张力）of water is not changed by gravity，（由于水的表面张力不会因重力而改变，）可知此处意为水的表面张力是如此的坚固，以至于"桥"不会断裂。所以it指的是水的表面张力。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal force（离心力）.With this man﹣made gravity，the water and oil were successfully separated.（叶光富旋转瓶子产生离心力。在这种人造重力的作用下，水和油成功分离。）可知是产生的离心力使水油分离。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据When Wang threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward，it did not fall like it was on Earth，but moved forward at a constant speed（匀速）along a straight line.（当王把Bing Dwen Dwen向前抛的时候，它并没有像在地球上那样下落，而是沿着一条直线匀速前进。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据It turned out to be a crystallization effect（结晶效应）caused by the micro﹣gravity（微重力）environment in space.（原来是太空中的微重力环境造成的结晶效应。）及全文对四个实验的描述可知，它们都是在微重力环境下进行的。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
21．（5分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？ （1 ） C These life skills will all be part of Chinese labor education（劳动教育）starting this fall.Over the past years，labor education has been overlooked（忽视）in China.According to a 2019 report，Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of chores each day，while US kids do 1.2 hours.
Why do students need labor education？（2） D When they grow up，they should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come their way without parents' help.（3） A .
Labor education includes household chores，on﹣campus（校园）labor and community volunteer services.For example，while fifth﹣and sixth﹣graders need to do things like planting common vegetables and making a healthy recipe（食谱），middle school students should learn to cook dishes by themselves，and get experience in farming.
（4） B Schools can hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience.For example，schools can teach students how to plant trees on Tree﹣Planting Day.Parents should also encourage kids to learn how to do chores at home such as cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
A.It is important for students to learn some necessary life skills.
B.Schools and families play an important role in labor education.
C.If not，you will soon get to learn them.
D.Through laboring，students can also get more life experience，find joy and build their character.
【分析】短文讲了劳动教育对学生的重要性。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？（你知道如何烹饪、清洁或种植植物吗？）可知说的是一些劳动，结合选项，应说如果没有，你很快就会学会。故选C。
（2）根据前句Why do students need labor education？（为什么学生需要劳动教育？）可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说通过劳动，学生也可以获得更多的生活体验，找到快乐，塑造自己的性格。故选D。
（3）根据前句When they grow up，they should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come their way without parents' help.（当他们长大后，他们应该有足够的生活技能来处理在没有父母帮助的情况下出现的问题。）可知说的是学习生活技能，结合选项，应说学习一些必要的生活技能对学生来说很重要。故选A。
（4）根据后句Schools can hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience.For example，schools can teach students how to plant trees on Tree﹣Planting Day.Parents should also encourage kids to learn how to do chores at home such as cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.（学校可以举办活动，给学生真实的工作体验。例如，学校可以在植树节教学生如何植树。父母也应该鼓励孩子们学习如何在家做家务，比如做饭、洗衣服和收拾房间。）可知说的是学校和家庭，结合选项，应说学校和家庭在劳动教育中发挥着重要作用。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
22．（2分）小明看起来不舒服，你可以这样问：
What's wrong with you ？
【分析】你怎么了？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时态。特殊疑问词使用what，形容词短语wrong with表示"出……毛病"。
故答案为：What's wrong with you
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
23．（2分）家里要来客人了，妈妈想让你打扫客厅，她可以这样说：
Could you please clean the living room？
【分析】你能打扫一下客厅吗？
【解答】根据题意可知，这里是一般疑问句，且表示委婉的请求，时态是一般现在时；表示请求时，可以用到句型Would you/Could you please....？Would/Could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以Could you please clean the living room符合题意。
故答案为：Could you please clean。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，根据语境和题干要求，确定适当的句子，注意句子的时态和单词的适当形式。
24．（2分）你遇到困难时朋友给你提了一个建议，你觉得建议不错，你可以这样说：
Thanks for your advice .
【分析】谢谢你的建议。
【解答】根据句意可知，这是一个陈述句，且在接受对方的建议，所以要向对方表示感谢，即"谢谢你的建议""为....而感谢"Thanks for.....，所以Thanks for your advice符合题意。
故答案为：Thanks for your advice。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据语境和句意，确定要填的句子，注意句子的时态和动词的正确形式。
25．（2分）你想告诉外国朋友长江是中国最长的河流，你可以这样说：
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
【分析】长江是中国最长的河流。
【解答】根据句意可知，这里需要用到最高级，表示"最长的河流"the longest river，主语是The Yangtze River是单数，be动词用is，所以Hhe Yangtze River is the longest river in China符合题意。
故答案为：is the longest river。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，根据语境和题干要求，确定适当的句子，注意句子的时态和单词的适当形式。
26．（2分）朋友的自行车很旧了，你想知道他拥有这辆自行车多久了，你可以这样问：
How long have you had the bike？
【分析】你拥有这辆自行车多久了？
【解答】根据题意可知，这是特殊疑问句，所以用特殊疑问词How long；根据时态的定义判断，这里表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，所以是现在完成时，结构是have/has+done；动词表"拥有"，且和How long一段时间连用，所以要用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had。
故答案为：Hong long have you had。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据语境和句意，确定要填的句子，注意句子的时态和动词的正确形式。
六. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
27．（2分）have yesterday The boy had a toothache yesterday.
【分析】这个男生昨天牙疼。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"这个男生昨天牙疼。"由yesterday可知要用一般过去时，牙疼have a toothache；主语为The boy，置于句首要大写。
故答案为：The boy had a toothache yesterday.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
28．（2分）be，twice I have been to the Great Wall twice.
【分析】我已经去过长城两次了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是"我已经去过长城两次了"，且此句时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。短语hav been to表示"去过"，主语是I，故助动词使用have。
故答案为：I have been to the Great Wall twice.。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
29．（2分）often Mary often sweeps the floor.
【分析】Mary经常扫地。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"Mary经常扫地。"扫地，sweep the floor；often经常，常用于一般现在时，本句主语为Mary，第三人称单数，所以sweep用sweeps。
故答案为：Mary often sweeps the floor.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
30．（2分）heavy than The elephant is heavier than the panda.
【分析】大象比熊猫更重。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"大象比熊猫更重。"常用的比较级句式：A be +形容词比较级+than+B，表示A比B……；heavy，重的，比较级形式为heavier。本句用一般现在时表示，The elephant，第三人称单数，所以be动词改为is。
故答案为：Elephant is heavier than panda.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
31．（2分）when，last night Linda was making phone last night when Amy was sleeping.
【分析】Linda昨晚打电话的时候Amy正在睡觉。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"Linda昨晚打电话的时候Amy正在睡觉。"when，当……的时候，last night昨晚，表示动作发生在过去，用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing；主语为Linda或Amy时，均为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。
故答案为：Linda was making phone last night when Amy was sleeping.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
七. 短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）My family has had yard sales in our front yard since I was 10 years old.We saw a TV program about yard sales.People held the yard sales to（1） raise [reɪz] money to help a charity event for sick animals.Then my family decided to have a yard sale in my（2） hometown ['həʊmtaʊn].We have had a yard sale every year since then!
Usually，we start（3） to set （set）up at 6：00 a.m.We lay our items（物品）out on a table and make（4） signs （sign）to show the prices.Customers can come as（5） early ['ɜːli] at 7：00 a.m.!When they find something they want to buy，I will tell them how（6） much we paid for it when we got it.I am always truthful and I am quite good at selling things，but my sister Jenny is（7） better （good）than me!She can sell things she has owned since kindergarten!
At the end of the day，my parents count the money we have（8） made （make）.We give all the money to a different charity every year and keep the rest of the items that were not sold for the next time.I always look forward to yard sales（9） because I get a chance to meet all my neighbors and make new friends.There are times when our neighbors will join in the event，and you can see the whole neighborhood having（10） a good time outside.I always have a lot of fun，and I already can't wait for the next yard sale!
【分析】文章讲述了作者每年都有庭院拍卖的活动，以及具体实施的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词原形。根据句意，人们举行庭院甩卖来筹集资金，帮助为生病的动物举办慈善活动。由提示音标[reɪz] ，可知是动词raise，raise money筹钱。故答案为：raise。
（2）考查名词。根据句意，然后我的家人决定在我的家乡进行一次庭院拍卖。由提示音标['həʊmtaʊn]，可行右是名词hometown，家乡。故答案为：hometown。
（3）考查动词不定式。根据句意，通常，我们早上6点开始工作。start to do sth.开始做某事。由故答案为：to set。
（4）考查可数名词数词。根据句意，我们把商品摆在桌子上，做牌子标明价格。make signs做牌子。故答案为：signs。
（5）考查形容词。根据句意，顾客早上7点就可以来了。由提示音标['ɜːli] ，可知是形容词early。故答案为：early。
（6）考查代词。根据句意，我会告诉他们我们花了多少钱当我们得到它。how much常对价格提问，表示多少钱。故答案为：much。
（7）考查形容词比较级。根据句意，但我的妹妹珍妮比我好。由than可知要用比较级。故答案为：better。
（8）考查动词过去分词。根据句意，在一天结束的时候，我的父母数着我们已经赚了多少钱。由助动词have，可知要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done，所以填入过去分词made。故答案为：made。
（9）考查连词。根据句意，我总是期待庭院旧货出售，因为我有机会认识所有的邻居，结交新朋友。上下文因果关系，下文为上文的原因，所以用用连词because引导。故答案为：because。
（10）考查不定冠词。根据句意，你可以看到整个社区都在外面玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心。故答案为：a。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
八．书面表达（15 分）
33．（15分）我们常常与他人分享我们的感受，如分享一本有趣的书、一首优美的歌曲、一个你最喜欢的物品……现在，某英文报纸就"分享（Sharing）"话题征文，请你投稿，将你的感受与他人分享。
内容包括：
1）介绍或描述一本有趣的书、一首优美的歌曲或一个你最喜欢的物品；
2）谈谈你阅读、聆听或拥有它的感受，以及它给你带来的积极影响。
注意事项：
1）词数 80 左右；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Whenmyfamilymoved another city，Ihadtogotoanewschoolandstudyinanewclass.当我的家人搬到另一个城市，我不得不去一个新的学校，在一个新的班级里学习。when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.与朋友分享帮助我重拾信心，与他人和睦相处。Sharingwithfriends与朋友分享，是动名词作主语。
【解答】Ihadanexperienceofsharing.（点题） Whenmyfamilymoved another city，Ihadtogotoanewschoolandstudyinanewclass.【高分句型一】ThefirsttestmademesonervousthatIfailed.IgotworriedandfelthelplessuntiloneofmynewclassmatescameuptomeandaskedsoftlyifIwasOK．AfterItoldhimaboutmyproblem，hegavemesomeadvice.Fromthenon，wegottoknoweachotherandsharedourideas ，problems，andhappiness.Webecamegoodfriends. （分享经历）Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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