重庆市第一中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份重庆市第一中学2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)，共36页。
重庆市第一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
（附答案详细解析）
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）There is a zoo on_______Center Street，and_______ zoo is really interesting.（　　）
A．/；a B．/；the C．the；a D．the；the
17．（1分）—What does your favorite actress look like？
— She is thin and beautiful with_______hair.（　　）
A．long curly brown B．curly short brown
C．straight short black D．long black straight
18．（1分）— Would you like beef and _______noodles？
— No.But I like noodles with mutton and _______.（　　）
A．tomatoes；carrot B．tomatoes；carrots
C．tomato；carrot D．tomato；carrots
19．（1分）Practice more，_______you will have no problem with your study.（　　）
A．or B．but C．and D．because
20．（1分）The number of students in our school_______over 10，000 and a number of them_______ sports.（　　）
A．is；like B．is；likes C．are；like D．are；likes
21．（1分）Be quiet!Your parents are sleeping.Don't_______ .（　　）
A．wake up him B．wake up them
C．wake them up D．wake him up
22．（1分）I'd like to do some reading_______rainy days at home.（　　）
A．for B．under C．in D．on
23．（1分）—Kate，what does your sister often do on weekends？
— She often_______ with her friends last year，but this year she usually_______ swimming.（　　）
A．camps；goes B．camped；went
C．camped；goes D．camps；went
24．（1分）—_______great work Yuan Longping did for China!
—I thinks so.Because of him，Chinese people needn't go hungry.（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
25．（1分）—I want to know_______ your new watch.
—At Mr.Cool's Store.My mother took me there yesterday.（　　）
A．when did you buy B．where you bought
C．where did you buy D．when you bought
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）My name's Chen Shixin，a 23﹣year﹣old student from a small village in Liangshan，Sichuan.My family was poor，so when I was still very（1）　 　 ，I started to help my mom with housework and farm work，like doing the dishes and feeding pigs.
The middle school in town was about 15 kilometers（2）　 　my home.Every morning，I had to ride to school（3）　 　 the moon and stars still in the sky.At night，when it got dark，I was still on my way back home.At the age of 15，I went to study in Shishi High School in Chengdu.There （4）　 　 much difference in life there.Everything was new and my classmates studied much better.In English class，I had no （5）　 　what my English teacher was talking about!How terrible I felt at that time!So，I started to do lots of exercises and ask the teachers and classmates for help when in trouble. （6）　 　，I went through that hard time and went to Nanjing University（大学） in the end!
The four years in Nanjing University was colorful and meaningful.I took part in many activities.I also studied hard to get the scholarships（奖学金） and did some part﹣ time jobs to （7）　 　 my tuition fee（学费）.On summer and winter vacations，I went back to my village to help children there with their study.That's（8）　 　 I think people need to help each other.Also，the love and kindness I got from others should be given back.
Now，I finish my study here and will soon （9）　 　 my new life in the Chinese University of Hongkong（香港中文大学）.I'll go on studying hard and hope that one day I can do （10）　 　for my hometown and help our country have more chips（芯片） of our own.

（1）A.young
B.old
C.thin
D.heavy
（2）A.away
B.far away
C.far from
D.away from
（3）A.with
B.like
C.for
D.as
（4）A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
（5）A.idea
B.time
C.problem
D.place
（6）A.Differently
B.Terribly
C.Luckily
D.Unluckily
（7）A.spend
B.pay
C.buy
D.take
（8）A.why
B.if
C.because
D.when
（9）A.visit
B.describe
C.start
D.leave
（10）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（6分）
Activities
Time
Prices（yuan/person）
Lessons about plants
Thursday，9am﹣11am
￥50
Tuesday，9am﹣12pm
￥45
Art classes
Tuesday&Friday，10 am﹣2 pm
￥100
Cooking classes
Wednesday.10：30am﹣2pm
￥115
Movie nights
Saturday，8pm﹣10pm
￥0
（1）　 　are free at the summer camp.
A.Lessons about plants
B.Art classes
C.Cooking classes
D.Movie nights
（2）There is no activity at the summer camp on 　 　 .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Thursday
D.Friday
（3）Tom and his sister want to have lessons about plants on Tuesday，and they need to pay 　 　 yuan.
A.100
B.45
C.50
D.90
28．（8分）On the morning of June 5，2022，Shenzhou﹣14 spacecraft was launched（发射） from Jiuquan，Gansu，carrying three astronauts（宇航员） for a six﹣month stay on the Tiangong space（太空） station.Astronaut Chen Dong，from Zhengzhou，Henan，is 43 years old.He is a father of twin sons.This is his second time in space.In October 2016，he took part in the Shenzhou﹣11 mission（任务） and stayed in space for 32 days.
Astronaut Liu Yang，43 years old，comes from Linzhou，Henan.She has a son and a daughter.In June 2012，she took part in the Shenzhou﹣9 mission and stayed in space for 12 days，becoming the first Chinese woman in space.This is also her second time in space.As for Cai Xuzhe，he is 46 years old and this is his first time flying in space.
The three astronauts will do many things there，like walking in space and giving science lessons to students.After that，Shenzhou﹣14 and Shenzhou﹣15 astronauts will meet inside the Tiangong space station for a short time，maybe 5 to 10 days，before Chen Dong and the other two astronauts fly back to the earth in December.

（1）Shenzhou﹣14 spacecraft was launched in 　 　.
A.June，2022
B.June，2012
C.October，2016
D.December，2022
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Chen Dong is a father of two daughters.
B.Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space.
C.Cai Xuzhe took part in the Shenzhou﹣11 mission.
D.Shenzhou﹣14 spacecraft was launched from Wenchang.
（3）We can infer（推断） from the passage that 　 　 .
A.Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe are of the same age
B.another spacecraft may be launched in the year of 2022
C.the astronauts will walk and give science lessons in space
D.all Chinese astronauts must stay in space for 6 months
（4）This passage may come from 　 　 .
A.a story book
B.a dictionary
C.a newspaper
D.a poster
29．（8分）①"Goodbye fat!Hello muscle（肌肉）!Say it out loud with me!"shouted Liu Genghong to his viewers（观众）.Almost every night on Liu's show，he and his wife do exercise.In just one month，he had over 100 million viewers.
②Why is his show so popular？The BGM（background music） helps.When Liu exercises，he plays Jay Chou's songs like"Herbalist Mannal（本草纲目）".They are popular.And the fast songs are just right for Liu's high﹣intensity（高强度） exercise.A Douyin user said，"To listen to Jay Chou singing these songs may cost（花费） me money， but listening to them on Liu's show may cost my life."
③Liu Genghong's wife，Vivi Wang，is another reason.Like every woman losing weight by exercising，she often finds it hard to follow Liu.She would say"No!Can I stop？Can I do it tomorrow？"People think she's cute and real.
④Liu himself is also important.He helped many people lose weight—Jay Chou，Peng Yuyan，Lin Junjie...He's also very nice and interesting.On the show he often asks viewers to be careful and not to give up easily.
⑤Soon after Liu became popular，there were people getting hurt（受伤） because of following him to exercise.In fact，Liu's exercise looks very easy，but it's not.Many people who watch Liu's show don't exercise much in everyday life，so doing high﹣intensity exercise can get them hurt.
⑥To keep safe when exercising，here are some things to remember.First，make a plan right for you.Keep to it strictly.Second，always warm up before you start.Get your body ready to exercise.Last，don't exercise if you are tired or ill.Stop exercising when you don't feel well.

（1）Almost every night on Liu Genghong's show，he and his wife 　 　.
A.sing songs
B.tell stories
C.sell clothes
D.do exercise
（2）The underlined（划线） sentence in Para.2 shows that 　 　.
A.the exercise Liu does on the show is so tiring
B.Liu Genghong isn't good at singing Jay Chou's song
C.one needs to pay money to listen to Jay Chou's songs
D.it's difficult to listen to Jay Chou's songs on Liu's show
（3）Para.6 mainly tells us 　 　 .
A.the ways to keep safe when exercising
B.the dangers behind the exercise
C.the reasons for keeping safe when exercising
D.the problems on the way to lose weight
（4）The best structure（结构） of the passage should be 　 　 .
A.
B.
C.
D.
30．（8分）These days，many people watch Liu Yifei'sTV show The Dream of the Splendor and hear about the word
" Diancha " quite often.a______
Diancha is tea art from Song Dynasty（宋朝）.But after Song，it wasn't that popular.b______In 2019，it became an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） of Zhenjiang，Jiangsu.To make Diancha，you need to put tea into a roller（碾子） and get the tea powder（茶粉） first.Next put the tea powder into the tea bowl and then add（添加） some hot water.After that，whisk（搅动） it by hand with a special bamboo brush to make tea paste（糊）.Keep whisking.When whisking，add more hot water little by little.After adding the hot water 7 times and whisking 180～200 times，you can get the tea froth（茶沫）.In the end，draw a picture on the tea froth.The painting must be finished in 10 minutes，so you need to be really quick and careful.
Han Zheming，a40﹣ year﹣ old man in Shanghai，is good at Diancha.c ______ At a very young age，he showed great interest in the culture of Song Dynasty.In 2012，he went to Shandong to learn Diancha from a master Qu Yongtao.After practicing hard for about one year，he could make tea froth and draw pictures on it.Han made a lot of short videos about Diancha and put them on Bilibili and Douyin.Some of them are very popular.When talking about his understanding of this tea art，Han said，"d______ It is a way to make drinking tea more fun and it also shows the romance（浪漫） of us Chinese and our ideas about nature."

（1）In 2019，Diancha became an intangible cultural heritage of 　 　 .
A.Zhejiang
B.Zhenjiang
C.Shanghai
D.Shandong
（2）From this passage，we learn that the right order of making Diancha should be 　 　 .

A.①③②④
B.④③①②
C.①④③②
D.④①②③
（3）The sentence " Diancha is more than a kind of art." should be put in 　 　 .
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
（4）The best title（题目） of the passage can be 　 　.
A.Diancha：A Lost Art Coming back to Life
B.Diancha：An Easy Way to Relax
C.Han Zhering：The Man behind Diancha
D.Han Zheming：A Man Saving Diancha
V.口语交际。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
31．（5分）A：What are you doing，Gina？
B：I'm just reading a newspaper.
A：（1）　 　
B：Yes.Here is a story about a cool man with some pictures.
A：（2）　 　
B：He is tall wearing a happy smile（微笑）.
A：（3）　 　
B：Because he saved 4 children from the mud flow（泥石流）.
A： （4）　 　
B：On the morning of May 17th. （5）　 　There came a mud flow!The 4 children were in great danger in the mud.Zhao Xuebing drove by and took them out of danger.
A：What lucky kids!How cool Zhao is!

A.Why was he so happy？
B.The children got home from school.
C.What does he look like？
D.Is there anything special in it？
E.When was that？
F.Why didn't he run away？
G.The children were just on the way to school.
第Ⅱ卷（共60分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 阅读下文并回答问题。
32．（9分）
A Special Club
Every Wednesday evening in Chongqing，the members of Trash Running club would have a5﹣to﹣8﹣kilometer run.Each has a trash（垃圾） bag with them and wears blue T﹣shirts with"WE RUN FOR TRASH"on the back.These runners pick up trash when they run.This club is getting popular with more people knowing the importance of saving the environment（环境）.More people take part in saving the earth.
Trash Sorting（分类）
In 2017，the Chinese government（政府） asked 46 cities to start trash sorting.It would spend another 2.13 billion（十亿） yuan on this activity.And the government also made rules to make sure trash sorting work well.In Shanghai，if you don't put the trash into the right bin，you must pay for it.In Guangzhou，you can get gifts if you keep sorting the trash.
Categorles（类别） of Trash bins（垃圾桶）


（1）Do all the members of Trash Running club wear blue T﹣shirts？
　 　
（2）If you pick up a glass on the ground，which bin should you put it in？
　 　
（3）According to the passage，what makes our environment better？
　 　
（4）Would you like to sort the trash？Why or why not？
　 　
Ⅶ.正确形式填空。（每空1分，共8分）
33．（1分）When the rain 　 　 （ stop），all the children ran out to the playground.
34．（1分）A growing number of 　 　（ visit） like to enjoy Hongyatong at night.
35．（1分）It's useful to learn a 　 　 （ two） language in our life.
36．（1分）With the help of smart phones，people can find the way 　 　 （easy）.
37．（1分）Quite a lot of children get 　 　 （interest） in how to make robots.
38．（1分）When I walked past the bank，I heard someone 　 　 （shout） for help.
39．（1分）It is important for teenagers 　 　 （not stay） up too late.
40．（1分）If you keep working hard，your dream 　 　（come） true in the end.
VIIL完成句子，每空一词，缩略词算一个单词.（每空1分，共12分）
41．（2分）John read the story book before going to bed.（一般疑问句）
　 　 John 　 　the story book before going to bed？
42．（2分）Jack is taking a study trip in New York.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 Jack 　 　 in New York？
43．（2分）The girl is my best friend，and she wears a purple dress.（同义句转换）
The girl 　 　 purple 　 　 my best friend.
44．（2分）It took us 2 hours to ride the horse on the farm.（同义句转换）
We 　 　 2 hours 　 　 the horse on the farm.
45．（2分）这小镇我初来乍到，你可以带我参观一下吗？（完成译句）
I am new in town.Could you please 　 　 me 　 　 ？
46．（2分）我们的英语老师如此优秀以至于每个人都喜欢他。（完成译句）
Our English teacher is 　 　excellent 　 　everyone likes him.
IX.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
47．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
"Tomatoes these days taste terrible，" my friend said，" What about （1）　 　 some tomatoes by ourselves？" So，we bought some seeds（种子） from Taobao.I put the seeds into a big box with soil（土壤） and watered them.It was late February and spring came，but the weather was （2）　 　 very cold.So，every time the sun came out，I'd put the box in the sunshine.A few days later，there were some seedlings（幼苗）.I looked after the seedlings carefully and all the tomatoes grew well.A few months later，we （3）　 　 the red ones and enjoyed them." How delicious!This is what I'd call a tomato!"My friend said.
In her eyes，they were just tomatoes different （4）　 　those in supermarkets.But to me，they were more like my children.I was happy to see them grow up day by day but most of the time I felt （5）　 　 ：Was the rain too heavy for them？Was the weather too hot？I also think of the（6）　 　 of my students.I always asked them to be patient（耐心） when they told me the problems of their children.But now，I think I can understand them more.That may be what growing vegetables brings to me.
I am not the only person who grows vegetables in the cities.A report from Alibaba said in the first quarter of this year，the number of vegetable seed buyers grew 10%.Some think growing vegetables by themselves helps them get close to nature.Some people think they can have healthy and green food this way.（7）　 　think it's more than that.It also brings happiness and purpose（目标） to their lives.（8）　 　you' re now having a hard time with your work or study，get some vegetable seeds and grow them.You may learn some useful lessons in life.
X.书面表达：（15分）
48．（15分）亲爱的同学们，悄然间，初中生涯已过了三分之一。在过去一年中，相信有太多珍贵的瞬间让你无法忘怀：sports meeting（运动会）、charity sale（慈善义卖）、art festival（艺术节）、basketball game（篮球比赛）等等。21世纪英语报正在向同学们征集"一次难忘的_______"的文稿。请补充题目A（n）_______to Remember，并以此为题分享你印象中最难忘的一次活动。
内容要点：1.此次活动的介绍（时间、地点、天气、活动内容……）；
2.此次活动的感受（快乐、合作、爱……）；
3……
要求：词数不少于100字。
A/ An _______ to Remember
How time flies!Our first year in middle school is coming to an end.In my mind，_______.

重庆市第一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）There is a zoo on_______Center Street，and_______ zoo is really interesting.（　　）
A．/；a B．/；the C．the；a D．the；the
【分析】中央大街上有一个动物园，这个动物园真的很有趣。
【解答】Center Street意为"中心大街"，是专有名词，前面不加冠词；再结合语境可知，第二个zoo表示特指，前面加定冠词the。
故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求认真分析选项，并结合语境答题。
17．（1分）—What does your favorite actress look like？
— She is thin and beautiful with_______hair.（　　）
A．long curly brown B．curly short brown
C．straight short black D．long black straight
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢的女演员长什么样？
﹣﹣她瘦而漂亮，留着长长的棕色卷发。
【解答】英语中形容词修饰名词，其修饰词的顺序是"限定词+数词+描绘形容词+表示大小、形状等形容词+表示颜色形容词+表示类属、国籍等形容词+表示材质的形容词+表示用途的形容词"，根据选项可知，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词的位置关系，并结合语境进行答题，是解答此题的关键。
18．（1分）— Would you like beef and _______noodles？
— No.But I like noodles with mutton and _______.（　　）
A．tomatoes；carrot B．tomatoes；carrots
C．tomato；carrot D．tomato；carrots
【分析】﹣﹣你要牛肉和西红柿面吗？
﹣﹣不，但我喜欢羊肉和胡萝卜面条。
【解答】第一个空，用单数名词tomato"西红柿"作定语，修饰名词复数noodles。A/B不正确。第二个空，用名词复数carrots"胡萝卜"泛指类别。C不正确。
故选：D。
【点评】要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，积累一些固定用法，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）Practice more，_______you will have no problem with your study.（　　）
A．or B．but C．and D．because
【分析】多练习，你的学习就不会有问题。
【解答】or或者、否则；but但是；and和；because因为。根据"多练习，......你的学习就不会有问题。"可知，表示递进或承接，用and。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
20．（1分）The number of students in our school_______over 10，000 and a number of them_______ sports.（　　）
A．is；like B．is；likes C．are；like D．are；likes
【分析】我们学校的学生人数超过1万人，他们中的一些人喜欢运动。
【解答】Thenumberof……的数量，表示一个整体，作主语时，动词用三单式，因此第一空使用is；anumberof ，大量，很多，作主语时，动词用复数形式，因此第二空使用like。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案。
21．（1分）Be quiet!Your parents are sleeping.Don't_______ .（　　）
A．wake up him B．wake up them
C．wake them up D．wake him up
【分析】安静点！你父母在睡觉。不要吵醒他们。
【解答】分析四个选项可知，wake up醒来为动词短语，代词him或them只能放中间，所以排除AB项；them是人称代词宾格的复数，指代上文提到的"Your parents"，符合题意，所以再排除D项。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）I'd like to do some reading_______rainy days at home.（　　）
A．for B．under C．in D．on
【分析】我喜欢下雨天在家看书。
【解答】for为了；under在...下面；in在...里面；on在具体的日子；根据"rainy days"可知，此处选on。
故选：D。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，要注意介词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）—Kate，what does your sister often do on weekends？
— She often_______ with her friends last year，but this year she usually_______ swimming.（　　）
A．camps；goes B．camped；went
C．camped；goes D．camps；went
【分析】﹣﹣凯特，你姐姐周末经常做什么？
﹣﹣去年她经常和朋友一起露营，但今年她通常去游泳。
【解答】根据"last year"可知，此处用一般过去时，排除A、D两项；再结合"this year"可知，第二个空格要用一般现在时goes。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
24．（1分）—_______great work Yuan Longping did for China!
—I thinks so.Because of him，Chinese people needn't go hungry.（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
【分析】﹣﹣袁隆平为中国做了多么伟大的工作！
﹣我想是的。因为他，中国人不必挨饿。
【解答】感叹句由what和how引导，1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语；2.What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语；3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语；4.What + a/an + 可数名词单数，本题work是不可数名词，所以要用what。
故选D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
25．（1分）—I want to know_______ your new watch.
—At Mr.Cool's Store.My mother took me there yesterday.（　　）
A．when did you buy B．where you bought
C．where did you buy D．when you bought
【分析】﹣我想知道你的新手表在哪里买的。
﹣在酷尔先生的店里。我妈昨天带我去的。
【解答】根据答语At Mr Cool's Store，可知know后面的宾语从句用where来引导，表示对地方提问，且宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即where you bought.
故选：B。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法是解决此题的关键。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）My name's Chen Shixin，a 23﹣year﹣old student from a small village in Liangshan，Sichuan.My family was poor，so when I was still very（1）　A　 ，I started to help my mom with housework and farm work，like doing the dishes and feeding pigs.
The middle school in town was about 15 kilometers（2）　D　my home.Every morning，I had to ride to school（3）　A　 the moon and stars still in the sky.At night，when it got dark，I was still on my way back home.At the age of 15，I went to study in Shishi High School in Chengdu.There （4）　D　 much difference in life there.Everything was new and my classmates studied much better.In English class，I had no （5）　A　what my English teacher was talking about!How terrible I felt at that time!So，I started to do lots of exercises and ask the teachers and classmates for help when in trouble. （6）　C　，I went through that hard time and went to Nanjing University（大学） in the end!
The four years in Nanjing University was colorful and meaningful.I took part in many activities.I also studied hard to get the scholarships（奖学金） and did some part﹣ time jobs to （7）　B　 my tuition fee（学费）.On summer and winter vacations，I went back to my village to help children there with their study.That's（8）　C　 I think people need to help each other.Also，the love and kindness I got from others should be given back.
Now，I finish my study here and will soon （9）　C　 my new life in the Chinese University of Hongkong（香港中文大学）.I'll go on studying hard and hope that one day I can do （10）　D　for my hometown and help our country have more chips（芯片） of our own.

（1）A.young
B.old
C.thin
D.heavy
（2）A.away
B.far away
C.far from
D.away from
（3）A.with
B.like
C.for
D.as
（4）A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
（5）A.idea
B.time
C.problem
D.place
（6）A.Differently
B.Terribly
C.Luckily
D.Unluckily
（7）A.spend
B.pay
C.buy
D.take
（8）A.why
B.if
C.because
D.when
（9）A.visit
B.describe
C.start
D.leave
（10）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从小到大努力改变生活的经历，以及给予他人的帮助。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.young年轻的；B.old老的；C.thin瘦的；D.heavy重的。根据My family was poor（我家里很穷）和so（因此）可知，我很小的时候，我开始帮妈妈做家务和农活。故选A。
（2）短语辨析。A.away离开；B.far away遥远的；C.far from远离；D.away from离...远。根据句意可知，镇上的中学离我家大约15公里远，空格前有15 kilometers，所以不能用far，空格后跟my home，因此要加from。故选D。
（3）介词辨析。A.with和、具有；B.like像；C.for为了；D.as作为。根据上文，镇上的中学离我家大约15公里远，所以我每天早晨骑车去上学，月亮和星星还挂在天上，因此选with。故选A。
（4）时态和主谓一致辨析。A.are是，be的复数；B.is be的第三人称单数；C.were are的过去式；D.was am/is的过去式。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时叙事，主语much difference（许多差别）为不可数名词，所以选was。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.idea主意；B.time时间；C.problem问题；D.place地方。根据How terrible I felt at that time!（我当时感觉多么糟糕啊!）可知，英语课上，我不知道英语老师在说什么，因此选idea，have no idea意为"不知道"。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。A.Differently不同地；B.Terribly可怕地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Unluckily不幸地。根据上文可知，作者在学习上遇到很多困难，再结合I went through that hard time and went to Nanjing University（大学） in the end!（我度过了那段艰难的时光，最后去了南京大学！）可知，这是很幸运的。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.spend花费；B.pay支付；C.buy买；D.take花费。根据get the scholarships（奖学金） and did some part﹣ time jobs（获得奖学金并做一些兼职工作）可知，是为了支付学费。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。A.why为什么；B.if如果；C.because因为；D.when当...时候。根据On summer and winter vacations，I went back to my village to help children there with their study.（每到寒暑假，我就回村帮助村里的孩子学习。）可知，这是因为我认为人们需要互相帮助，因此选because。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.visit拜访；B.describe描述；C.start开始；D.leave离开。根据I finish my study here（我在这里完成我的学业）可知，我要在香港中文大学开始崭新的生活，因此选start。故选C。
（10）代词辨析。A.everything每件事情；B.nothing没有什么；C.anything任何事情，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；D.something某事，常用于肯定句中。根据I'll go on studying hard（我会继续努力学习）可知，此处指希望有一天我可以为我的家乡做一些事情，句子为肯定句，因此选something。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（6分）
Activities
Time
Prices（yuan/person）
Lessons about plants
Thursday，9am﹣11am
￥50
Tuesday，9am﹣12pm
￥45
Art classes
Tuesday&Friday，10 am﹣2 pm
￥100
Cooking classes
Wednesday.10：30am﹣2pm
￥115
Movie nights
Saturday，8pm﹣10pm
￥0
（1）　D　are free at the summer camp.
A.Lessons about plants
B.Art classes
C.Cooking classes
D.Movie nights
（2）There is no activity at the summer camp on 　A　 .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Thursday
D.Friday
（3）Tom and his sister want to have lessons about plants on Tuesday，and they need to pay 　D　 yuan.
A.100
B.45
C.50
D.90
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于一些课程的时间和价格。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Movie nights ￥0（电影之夜 ￥0）可知，夏令营的电影之夜是免费的。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格中Time Thursday，9 am﹣11 am Tuesday，9 am﹣12 pm Tuesday&Friday，10 am﹣2 pm Wednesday.10：30 a m﹣2 pm Saturday，8 pm﹣10 pm（时间 周四，9 am﹣11 am 周二，9 am﹣12 pm 周二&周五，10 am﹣2 pm 周三10：30 a m﹣2 pm 周六，8 pm﹣10 pm）可知，夏令营在周一没有活动。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据表格中Lessons about plants Tuesday，9am﹣12pm ￥45（植物课，周二 9 am﹣12 pm ￥45）可知，汤姆和妹妹想去上周二的植物课，需要支付90元。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
28．（8分）On the morning of June 5，2022，Shenzhou﹣14 spacecraft was launched（发射） from Jiuquan，Gansu，carrying three astronauts（宇航员） for a six﹣month stay on the Tiangong space（太空） station.Astronaut Chen Dong，from Zhengzhou，Henan，is 43 years old.He is a father of twin sons.This is his second time in space.In October 2016，he took part in the Shenzhou﹣11 mission（任务） and stayed in space for 32 days.
Astronaut Liu Yang，43 years old，comes from Linzhou，Henan.She has a son and a daughter.In June 2012，she took part in the Shenzhou﹣9 mission and stayed in space for 12 days，becoming the first Chinese woman in space.This is also her second time in space.As for Cai Xuzhe，he is 46 years old and this is his first time flying in space.
The three astronauts will do many things there，like walking in space and giving science lessons to students.After that，Shenzhou﹣14 and Shenzhou﹣15 astronauts will meet inside the Tiangong space station for a short time，maybe 5 to 10 days，before Chen Dong and the other two astronauts fly back to the earth in December.

（1）Shenzhou﹣14 spacecraft was launched in 　A　.
A.June，2022
B.June，2012
C.October，2016
D.December，2022
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A.Chen Dong is a father of two daughters.
B.Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space.
C.Cai Xuzhe took part in the Shenzhou﹣11 mission.
D.Shenzhou﹣14 spacecraft was launched from Wenchang.
（3）We can infer（推断） from the passage that 　C　 .
A.Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe are of the same age
B.another spacecraft may be launched in the year of 2022
C.the astronauts will walk and give science lessons in space
D.all Chinese astronauts must stay in space for 6 months
（4）This passage may come from 　C　 .
A.a story book
B.a dictionary
C.a newspaper
D.a poster
【分析】本文主要讲述了神舟十四号的成功发射，这标志着中国航天事业迈上了一个新台阶。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On the morning of June 5，2022，Shenzhou﹣14 spacecraft was launched（发射） from Jiuquan，Gansu，carrying three astronauts（宇航员） for a six﹣month stay on the Tiangong space（太空） station.（2022年6月5日上午，神舟十四号飞船从甘肃酒泉发射升空，搭载三名宇航员在天宫空间站进行为期6个月的停留。）可知，在2022年6月神舟十四号宇宙飞船发射升空。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In June 2012，she took part in the Shenzhou﹣9 mission and stayed in space for 12 days，becoming the first Chinese woman in space.（在2012年6月，她参加了神舟九号任务，在太空停留了12天，成为第一位进入太空的中国女性。）可知，B：刘洋是第一个进入太空的中国女性，表述正确。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The three astronauts will do many things there，like walking in space and giving science lessons to students.（三名宇航员将在那里做很多事情，比如在太空中行走和给学生上科学课。）可知，宇航员将在太空中行走和上科学课。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。本文主要讲述了神舟十四号的成功发射，这标志着中国航天事业迈上了一个新台阶。可知，这篇文章可能来自一份报纸。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
29．（8分）①"Goodbye fat!Hello muscle（肌肉）!Say it out loud with me!"shouted Liu Genghong to his viewers（观众）.Almost every night on Liu's show，he and his wife do exercise.In just one month，he had over 100 million viewers.
②Why is his show so popular？The BGM（background music） helps.When Liu exercises，he plays Jay Chou's songs like"Herbalist Mannal（本草纲目）".They are popular.And the fast songs are just right for Liu's high﹣intensity（高强度） exercise.A Douyin user said，"To listen to Jay Chou singing these songs may cost（花费） me money， but listening to them on Liu's show may cost my life."
③Liu Genghong's wife，Vivi Wang，is another reason.Like every woman losing weight by exercising，she often finds it hard to follow Liu.She would say"No!Can I stop？Can I do it tomorrow？"People think she's cute and real.
④Liu himself is also important.He helped many people lose weight—Jay Chou，Peng Yuyan，Lin Junjie...He's also very nice and interesting.On the show he often asks viewers to be careful and not to give up easily.
⑤Soon after Liu became popular，there were people getting hurt（受伤） because of following him to exercise.In fact，Liu's exercise looks very easy，but it's not.Many people who watch Liu's show don't exercise much in everyday life，so doing high﹣intensity exercise can get them hurt.
⑥To keep safe when exercising，here are some things to remember.First，make a plan right for you.Keep to it strictly.Second，always warm up before you start.Get your body ready to exercise.Last，don't exercise if you are tired or ill.Stop exercising when you don't feel well.

（1）Almost every night on Liu Genghong's show，he and his wife 　D　.
A.sing songs
B.tell stories
C.sell clothes
D.do exercise
（2）The underlined（划线） sentence in Para.2 shows that 　A　.
A.the exercise Liu does on the show is so tiring
B.Liu Genghong isn't good at singing Jay Chou's song
C.one needs to pay money to listen to Jay Chou's songs
D.it's difficult to listen to Jay Chou's songs on Liu's show
（3）Para.6 mainly tells us 　A　 .
A.the ways to keep safe when exercising
B.the dangers behind the exercise
C.the reasons for keeping safe when exercising
D.the problems on the way to lose weight
（4）The best structure（结构） of the passage should be 　C　 .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章介绍了刘耕宏健身直播的相关信息以及一些健身建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Almost every night on Liu's show，he and his wife do exercise.（在刘的节目中，他和他的妻子几乎每天晚上都做运动。）可知在刘的节目中，他和他的妻子几乎每天晚上都做运动。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据前文And the fast songs are just right for Liu's high﹣intensity（高强度） exercise.（而快歌正好适合刘的高强度运动。）可推知此处意为刘在节目中做的锻炼太累了。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据To keep safe when exercising，here are some things to remember. （为了在锻炼时保持安全，以下是一些需要记住的事情。）可知第六段介绍锻炼时保持安全的方法。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。根据根据Almost every night on Liu's show，he and his wife do exercise.（在刘的节目中，他和他的妻子几乎每天晚上都做运动。）可知第一段讲述了刘耕宏的运动直播很受欢迎，后面的三段介绍了受欢迎的原因。第五段介绍有人在运动中受伤，第六段介绍运动时保持安全的方法。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30．（8分）These days，many people watch Liu Yifei'sTV show The Dream of the Splendor and hear about the word
" Diancha " quite often.a______
Diancha is tea art from Song Dynasty（宋朝）.But after Song，it wasn't that popular.b______In 2019，it became an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） of Zhenjiang，Jiangsu.To make Diancha，you need to put tea into a roller（碾子） and get the tea powder（茶粉） first.Next put the tea powder into the tea bowl and then add（添加） some hot water.After that，whisk（搅动） it by hand with a special bamboo brush to make tea paste（糊）.Keep whisking.When whisking，add more hot water little by little.After adding the hot water 7 times and whisking 180～200 times，you can get the tea froth（茶沫）.In the end，draw a picture on the tea froth.The painting must be finished in 10 minutes，so you need to be really quick and careful.
Han Zheming，a40﹣ year﹣ old man in Shanghai，is good at Diancha.c ______ At a very young age，he showed great interest in the culture of Song Dynasty.In 2012，he went to Shandong to learn Diancha from a master Qu Yongtao.After practicing hard for about one year，he could make tea froth and draw pictures on it.Han made a lot of short videos about Diancha and put them on Bilibili and Douyin.Some of them are very popular.When talking about his understanding of this tea art，Han said，"d______ It is a way to make drinking tea more fun and it also shows the romance（浪漫） of us Chinese and our ideas about nature."

（1）In 2019，Diancha became an intangible cultural heritage of 　B　 .
A.Zhejiang
B.Zhenjiang
C.Shanghai
D.Shandong
（2）From this passage，we learn that the right order of making Diancha should be 　B　 .

A.①③②④
B.④③①②
C.①④③②
D.④①②③
（3）The sentence " Diancha is more than a kind of art." should be put in 　D　 .
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
（4）The best title（题目） of the passage can be 　A　.
A.Diancha：A Lost Art Coming back to Life
B.Diancha：An Easy Way to Relax
C.Han Zhering：The Man behind Diancha
D.Han Zheming：A Man Saving Diancha
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了点茶这项非物质文化遗产。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2019，it became an intangible cultural heritage of Zhenjiang，Jiangsu.（2019年成为江苏镇江市非物质文化遗产。）可知，2019年，点茶成为江苏镇江市非物质文化遗产。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段To make Diancha，you need to put tea into a roller and get the tea powder first.Next put the tea powder into the tea bowl and then add some hot water.After that，whisk it by hand with a special bamboo brush to make tea paste.Keep whisking.When whisking，add more hot water little by little.After adding the hot water 7 times and whisking 180～200 times，you can get the tea froth.（制作点茶需要先将茶叶放入碾子中，先取茶粉，然后将茶粉放入茶碗中，然后加入一些热水，之后，用特制的竹刷用手搅打成茶糊。继续搅打。搅打时，一点一点加入热水。加入热水7次，搅打180～200次后，即可得到茶沫。）可知，正确的顺序应为④③①②。故选B。
（3）句子理解题。根据第三段When talking about his understanding of this tea art，Han said，（谈及自己对这种茶艺的理解，韩说，）以及It is a way to make drinking tea more fun and it also shows the romance of us Chinese and our ideas about nature.（这是一种让喝茶更有趣的方式，也体现了我们中国人的浪漫和我们对自然的看法。）可知，点茶不仅仅是一种艺术。应该填入d。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Diancha is tea art from Song Dynasty.But after Song，it wasn't that popular.In 2019，it became an intangible cultural heritage of Zhenjiang，Jiangsu.（点茶是宋代的茶艺，宋代之后就没那么流行了。2019年成为江苏镇江市非物质文化遗产。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了点茶这项非物质文化遗产在现在的发展。可知，本文的题目应为"点茶：失落的艺术重获新生"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
V.口语交际。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
31．（5分）A：What are you doing，Gina？
B：I'm just reading a newspaper.
A：（1）　D　
B：Yes.Here is a story about a cool man with some pictures.
A：（2）　C　
B：He is tall wearing a happy smile（微笑）.
A：（3）　A　
B：Because he saved 4 children from the mud flow（泥石流）.
A： （4）　E　
B：On the morning of May 17th. （5）　G　There came a mud flow!The 4 children were in great danger in the mud.Zhao Xuebing drove by and took them out of danger.
A：What lucky kids!How cool Zhao is!

A.Why was he so happy？
B.The children got home from school.
C.What does he look like？
D.Is there anything special in it？
E.When was that？
F.Why didn't he run away？
G.The children were just on the way to school.
【分析】这是两个人谈论报纸上一篇报道的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Yes.Here is a story about a cool man with some pictures.（是的。这里有一个关于一个很酷的人的故事，有一些照片。）结合选项可知，D项"上面有什么特别的东西吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据下文He is tall wearing a happy smile（微笑）.（他个子很高，脸上带着幸福的笑容。）结合选项可知，C项" 他长什么样？"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据下文Because he saved 4 children from the mud flow（泥石流）.（因为他从泥石流中救了4个孩子。）结合选项可知，A项"他为什么这么高兴？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据下文On the morning of May 17th.（在5月17日上午。）结合选项可知，E项"那是什么时候？"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据下文There came a mud flow!The 4 children were in great danger in the mud.（来了一股泥石流！这四个孩子在泥泞中处境非常危险。）结合选项可知，G项" 孩子们正在上学的路上。"符合题意。故选G。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
第Ⅱ卷（共60分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 阅读下文并回答问题。
32．（9分）
A Special Club
Every Wednesday evening in Chongqing，the members of Trash Running club would have a5﹣to﹣8﹣kilometer run.Each has a trash（垃圾） bag with them and wears blue T﹣shirts with"WE RUN FOR TRASH"on the back.These runners pick up trash when they run.This club is getting popular with more people knowing the importance of saving the environment（环境）.More people take part in saving the earth.
Trash Sorting（分类）
In 2017，the Chinese government（政府） asked 46 cities to start trash sorting.It would spend another 2.13 billion（十亿） yuan on this activity.And the government also made rules to make sure trash sorting work well.In Shanghai，if you don't put the trash into the right bin，you must pay for it.In Guangzhou，you can get gifts if you keep sorting the trash.
Categorles（类别） of Trash bins（垃圾桶）


（1）Do all the members of Trash Running club wear blue T﹣shirts？
　Yes，they do.　
（2）If you pick up a glass on the ground，which bin should you put it in？
　The recycling bin.　
（3）According to the passage，what makes our environment better？
　We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin and sort it.　
（4）Would you like to sort the trash？Why or why not？
　Yes.Because garbage sorting will protect the environment.　
【分析】文章介绍了垃圾跑步俱乐部和中国的垃圾分类相关内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ach has a trash bag with them and wears blue T﹣shirts with"WE RUN FOR TRASH"on the back.（每个人都有一个垃圾袋，穿着背面印有"我们跑向垃圾"的蓝色T恤。）可知个人都穿着背面印有"我们跑向垃圾"的蓝色T恤，故答案为：Yes，they do.
（2）细节理解题。根据常识玻璃杯子是属于可回收物，归属于可回收垃圾，所以应该放到The recycling bin，故答案为：The recycling bin.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章和常识可知我们应该把垃圾扔到垃圾箱并进行垃圾分类，环境会更好，故答案为：We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin and sort it.
（4）开放性试题。我想垃圾分类。因为垃圾分类会保护环境。故答案为：Yes.Because garbage sorting will protect the environment.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.正确形式填空。（每空1分，共8分）
33．（1分）When the rain 　stopped　 （ stop），all the children ran out to the playground.
【分析】雨停时，所有的孩子都跑向操场。
【解答】根据过去式ran可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用stop的过去式stopped。
故答案为：stopped。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）A growing number of 　visitors　（ visit） like to enjoy Hongyatong at night.
【分析】越来越多的游客喜欢在晚上欣赏红崖洞。
【解答】visit参观，动词。根据A growing number of"越来越多的"可知，修饰名词visitor的复数visitors"游客"。
故答案为：visitors。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）It's useful to learn a 　second　 （ two） language in our life.
【分析】在我们的生活中学习第二语言是很有用的。
【解答】two二，基数词。这里表示"第二语言"，修饰单数名词language，用序数词second。
故答案为：second。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分）With the help of smart phones，people can find the way 　easily　 （easy）.
【分析】在智能手机的帮助下，人们可以很容易地找到路。
【解答】easy容易的，形容词。这里修饰动词find，用副词easily"容易地"。
故答案为：easily。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）Quite a lot of children get 　interested　 （interest） in how to make robots.
【分析】很多孩子对如何制造机器人感兴趣。
【解答】interest兴趣，名词。get interested in..."对......感兴趣"固定短语。
故答案为：interested。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．（1分）When I walked past the bank，I heard someone 　shouting　 （shout） for help.
【分析】当我走过银行时，我听到有人呼救。
【解答】根据"当我走过银行时"，可知，hear sb doing sth"听得某人正在做某事"固定搭配，填shout的动名词shouting。
故答案为：shouting。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分）It is important for teenagers 　not to stay　 （not stay） up too late.
【分析】对青少年来说，不要熬夜太晚很重要。
【解答】It is+形容词+for sb not to do sth."对某人来说，不要做某事是......。"固定句式，It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。
故答案为：not to stay。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）If you keep working hard，your dream 　will come　（come） true in the end.
【分析】如果你继续努力工作，你的梦想最终会实现。
【解答】If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形，这里填will come。
故答案为：will come。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
VIIL完成句子，每空一词，缩略词算一个单词.（每空1分，共12分）
41．（2分）John read the story book before going to bed.（一般疑问句）
　Did　 John 　read　the story book before going to bed？
【分析】﹣﹣约翰在睡觉前读了故事书。
﹣﹣约翰在睡觉前读故事书了吗？
【解答】这里read是过去式，一般过去时态，含有实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词Did开头，谓语动词用原形read"读"。
故答案为：Did；read。
【点评】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法。根据语境完成试题。
42．（2分）Jack is taking a study trip in New York.（对划线部分提问）
　What's　 Jack 　doing　 in New York？
【分析】﹣﹣杰克正在纽约进行一次学习旅行。
﹣﹣杰克在纽约干什么？
【解答】根据taking a study"进行一次学习旅行"可知，对正在做某事提问用What...doing？"......正在做什么？"疑问词What后跟一般疑问句，is提前，What is缩写为What's。
故答案为：What's；doing。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
43．（2分）The girl is my best friend，and she wears a purple dress.（同义句转换）
The girl 　in　 purple 　is　 my best friend.
【分析】﹣﹣那个女孩是我最好的朋友，她穿着一件紫色的连衣裙。
﹣﹣穿紫色衣服的女孩是我最好的朋友。
【解答】in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服。主语girl单数，一般现在时态，用be动词单数is。
故答案为：in；is。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
44．（2分）It took us 2 hours to ride the horse on the farm.（同义句转换）
We 　spent　 2 hours 　riding　 the horse on the farm.
【分析】﹣﹣我们在农场上骑马花了两个小时。
﹣﹣我们在农场上骑马花了两个小时。
【解答】sb spends+时间+（in） doing sth"某人花费时间做某事"固定搭配。由过去式took可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用spend的过去式spent。ride的动名词是riding。
故答案为：spent；riding。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
45．（2分）这小镇我初来乍到，你可以带我参观一下吗？（完成译句）
I am new in town.Could you please 　show　 me 　around　 ？
【分析】这小镇我初来乍到，你可以带我参观一下吗？
【解答】show sb.around带领某人参观，根据Could you please do sth.？可知show用原形形式。
故答案是：show；around。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
46．（2分）我们的英语老师如此优秀以至于每个人都喜欢他。（完成译句）
Our English teacher is 　so　excellent 　that　everyone likes him.
【分析】我们的英语老师如此优秀以至于每个人都喜欢他。
【解答】so...that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。
故答案是：so；that。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
IX.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
47．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
"Tomatoes these days taste terrible，" my friend said，" What about （1）　growing　 some tomatoes by ourselves？" So，we bought some seeds（种子） from Taobao.I put the seeds into a big box with soil（土壤） and watered them.It was late February and spring came，but the weather was （2）　still　 very cold.So，every time the sun came out，I'd put the box in the sunshine.A few days later，there were some seedlings（幼苗）.I looked after the seedlings carefully and all the tomatoes grew well.A few months later，we （3）　got　 the red ones and enjoyed them." How delicious!This is what I'd call a tomato!"My friend said.
In her eyes，they were just tomatoes different （4）　from　those in supermarkets.But to me，they were more like my children.I was happy to see them grow up day by day but most of the time I felt （5）　worried　 ：Was the rain too heavy for them？Was the weather too hot？I also think of the（6）　things　 of my students.I always asked them to be patient（耐心） when they told me the problems of their children.But now，I think I can understand them more.That may be what growing vegetables brings to me.
I am not the only person who grows vegetables in the cities.A report from Alibaba said in the first quarter of this year，the number of vegetable seed buyers grew 10%.Some think growing vegetables by themselves helps them get close to nature.Some people think they can have healthy and green food this way.（7）　I　think it's more than that.It also brings happiness and purpose（目标） to their lives.（8）　If　you' re now having a hard time with your work or study，get some vegetable seeds and grow them.You may learn some useful lessons in life.
【分析】短文通过自己种植西红柿的过程联想到如何对待学生，告诉我们如果你现在在工作或学习上遇到困难，可以买些蔬菜种子来种植。可能会学到一些生活中有用的教训。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们自己种一些西红柿怎么样？grow种植，what about doing sth做某事怎么样，故填growing。
（2）考查副词。句意：已经是二月底了，春天来了，但是天气仍然很冷。still仍然，故填still。
（3）考查动词。句意：几个月后，我们拿到了红色的西红柿，很享受。get得到，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填got。
（4）考查介词。句意：在她眼里，它们只是和超市里的西红柿不同的西红柿。be different from和...不同，故填from。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴看到他们一天天长大，但大多数时候我感到担心。worried形容词，放在feel后作表语，故填worried。
（6）考查名词。句意：我也想到我学生的事情。thing事情，这里表示泛指，故填things。
（7）考查代词。句意：我觉得不止这些。I我，故填I。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果你现在工作或学习有困难，买一些蔬菜种子并种植它们。if如果，故填If。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
X.书面表达：（15分）
48．（15分）亲爱的同学们，悄然间，初中生涯已过了三分之一。在过去一年中，相信有太多珍贵的瞬间让你无法忘怀：sports meeting（运动会）、charity sale（慈善义卖）、art festival（艺术节）、basketball game（篮球比赛）等等。21世纪英语报正在向同学们征集"一次难忘的_______"的文稿。请补充题目A（n）_______to Remember，并以此为题分享你印象中最难忘的一次活动。
内容要点：1.此次活动的介绍（时间、地点、天气、活动内容……）；
2.此次活动的感受（快乐、合作、爱……）；
3……
要求：词数不少于100字。
A/ An _______ to Remember
How time flies!Our first year in middle school is coming to an end.In my mind，_______.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We went there by school bus.我们坐校车去的。by school bus坐校车。
【高分句型二】
And we took a lot of great photos.我们拍了很多很棒的照片。a lot of 许多。
【解答】


An Activity to Remember
How time flies!Our first year in middle school is coming to an end.In my mind，we had many interesting school activities.I still remember the school trip very clearly.（是什么）Our class visited Guizhou Museum in December，2020. （时间和地点）We went there by school bus.【高分句型一】At the museum，we saw many old paintings.The guide told us the history of Guizhou.There was a robot show that day.I didn't know robots could play chess and dance.
It was so cool.And we took a lot of great photos.【高分句型二】（感受）The trip was really exciting and we learned a lot from it.（学到了什么）

【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。