2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit3FoodandCulture课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit3FoodandCulture课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册，共6页。
(2021·湖北部分重点中学联考)Hell, Mr.Wi-Fi. Life withut yu is next t impssible. We’re happy t sing yur name frm mrning till evening, smetimes till dawn. __1__ I knw yu help me, smetimes yu’re making me d things with __2__ attentin.
Many times I prmise myself that I’ll __3__ my feelings twards yu, but yu’re __4__ me clser and clser… Yu’ve entered bth my hme and my wrkplace. Yu’re just a windw fr ur __5__ and infrmatin. But we peple aren’t __6__ nly with the windw. S we pen all ur drs fr yu. Is this a(n) __7__ r sme kind f attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will yu __8__ me the lifelng tgetherness?
We want yu all days. Can’t yu take a few days ff s that bth yu and I can __9__？ Yu’re a pisn — nt a slw ne but a super-fast pisn which hlds ur mind and makes us____10__ t yur tune. Nwadays yu’re s __11__ that anyne can buy and make yu becme ur cmpanin. Yu’ll never be bthered abut ur health but we’ll __12__ be cncerned abut yur “health”. Because yu accmpany us everywhere and never let us be alne.
If yu were a __13__ persn made f flesh and bld, wuld we lve yu the same? Yu cntrl us with yur numerus talents and we even can’t get rid f yu. We all are yur __14__. Smetimes I wnder hw peple in the previus generatins __15__， but if they did, why can’t we?
1．A．Nw thatB．Only if
C．ThughD．When
2．A．praisedB．increased
C．fcusedD．divided
3．A．keep nB．bring back
C．apprve fD．give up
4．A．drawingB．pushing
C．frcingD．bserving
5．A．entertainmentB．argument
C．expansinD．struggle
6．A．strictB．satisfied
C．generusD．busy
7．A．diseaseB．inspiratin
C．rutineD．situatin
8．A．recmmendB．instruct
C．prmiseD．adapt
9．A．persistB．relax
C．prgressD．balance
10．A．danceB．speak
C．singD．annunce
11．A．affrdableB．valuable
C．cnventinalD．attractive
12．A．smetimesB．always
C．neverD．seldm
13．A．selfishB．dishnest
C．respnsibleD．real
14．A．friendsB．slaves
C．clleaguesD．emplyers
15．A．sufferedB．cnnected
C．survivedD．surfed
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Wi-Fi无处不在，它在给人们带来帮助的同时，也分散了人们的注意力。人们对其欲罢不能，又爱又恨。本文用拟人的手法描述了此现象。
1．C 根据语境并结合常识可推知，此处表示尽管作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己，但是有时候它分散了作者的注意力。故选C项。
2．D 参见上题解析。故选D项。
3．D 根据下文中的“but yu’re __4__ me clser and clser…”可推知，很多次作者想放弃对Wi-Fi的感情，但最终却事与愿违。故选D项。
4．A 根据空后的“clser and clser…Yu’ve entered bth my hme and my wrkplace”可推知，Wi-Fi把作者拉得越来越近了，它进入了作者的家和工作场所。故选A项。
5．A 根据空后的“and infrmatin”，并结合选项和常识可推知，此处表示Wi-Fi只是一个娱乐和信息的窗口。故选A项。
6．B 根据下文的“S we pen all ur drs fr yu.”可推知，人们对Wi-Fi的窗口作用并不满足，于是为Wi-Fi打开了所有的门。故选B项。
7．A 根据下一句中的“If this is an illness…”可推知，作者疑惑这种行为是否是一种病。故选A项。
8．C 根据语境并结合选项可推知，此处表示“如果这是一种依赖，你(Wi-Fi)是否会承诺和我一辈子在一起。”故选C项。
9．B 根据空前一句“We want yu all days.”和句中的“Can’t yu take a few days ff…”可推知，作者觉得和Wi-Fi联系太紧密了，因此想让Wi-Fi离开一下，彼此都放松一些。故选B项。
10．A dance t sb.’s tune是固定搭配，意为“听从某人的指挥，唯命是从，言听计从”。故选A项。
11．A 根据句中的“anyne can buy”可推知，现如今人们都负担得起Wi-Fi。故选A项。
12．B 与句中的“never”形成对比，Wi-Fi从来不担心我们的健康，但我们会一直担心Wi-Fi的“健康”。故选B项。
13．D 根据句中的“made f flesh and bld”可推知，此处表示“假如你(Wi-Fi)是一个有血有肉的真人的话，我们是否会同样地喜欢你。”故选D项。
14．B 根据空前一句“Yu cntrl us with yur numerus talents and we even can’t get rid f yu.”并结合选项可推知，Wi-Fi控制了我们，因此我们都是Wi-Fi的奴隶。故选B项。
15．C 根据上文中的“we even can’t get rid f yu”可知，我们无法摆脱Wi-Fi，因此作者在困惑以前的人没有Wi-Fi是如何活下来的。故选C项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(改编)There has been 1．__________ recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which 2．__________(start) by the medical cmmunity(医学界) as a methd f 3．__________(fight) heart disease, has had sme unintended side 4．__________(effect) such as verweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required 5．__________ (prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm 6．__________(injure) and fr several ther bdily functins. When fat and salt are remved frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething. As a result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr smething missing. Even 7．__________(bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat 8．__________(g) up. Fast fd is full f fat and salt; by eating mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat 9．__________ they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be careful nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, 10．__________ is nt gd fr the health.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐明了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
1．a 考查冠词。句意：最近在食品服务行业出现了一种低脂肪和低盐的趋势。结合句意可知，此处表示“一种趋势”。故填a。
2．was started 考查时态语态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数名词“this trend”，与谓语动词start之间构成被动关系，且描述的是已经发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动态。故填was started。
3．fighting 考查非谓语动词。f为介词，其后需要用v.-ing形式作宾语。故填fighting。
4．effects 考查名词。side effects表示“副作用”之意，effect此处为可数名词，由于前面没有出现表示单数概念的词进行修饰，用为复数形式。故填effects。
5．t prcess 考查非谓语动词。require sb.t d sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，其被动形式为sb.be required t d sth.，此处便是对这一被动形式的考查。故填t prcess。
6．injuries 考查名词。根据前面的动词短语“recver frm”可知，此处表示的是“从伤病中恢复过来”之意，frm后需要跟名词作宾语，故用injuries。故填injuries。
7．wrse 考查比较级。even wrse为常用短语，意为“更糟糕的是”。故填wrse。
8．ges 考查主谓一致和时态。结合句意可知，此处是在叙述客观事实性的内容，故用一般现在时；由于主语是“the amunt f fast fd”，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填ges。
9．than 考查连词。根据前面的“mre salt and fat”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，than意为“与……相比”，为比较级的标志词。故填than。
10．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
Ⅲ.写作
(一)应用文写作
(辽宁省实验中学2021届高三上学期期末试题)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国游玩，请你写一封邮件给他。内容包括：
1．春节饮食习俗；
2．推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
I am very glad t hear frm yu and delighted t knw that yu are interested in Chinese fd._________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
Dear Jim，
I am very glad t hear frm yu and delighted t knw that yu are interested in Chinese fd.
During the Spring Festival, it’s a traditin fr families t get tgether and have a big meal. Hwever, the fd custms vary frm place t place. In nrthern China, dumplings are the typical fd, which represent change and gd luck. In cntrast, in the suthern part, it’s a great time t eat tangyuan. They are sticky rice balls with different fillings. Tangyuan sunds like tuanyuan in Chinese, which means “family reunin”．
When yu cme t Beijing, Beijing Rast Duck is what yu can’t miss. The duck is hung and rasted n flames, shaved int slices, dipped in sweet flur sauce, and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake. I bet it will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
(二)读后续写
(广东省2022届高三上学期8月联考)Tw men, bth seriusly ill, ccupied the same hspital rm. One man called Ben was allwed t sit up in his bed fr an hur each afternn t help drain the fluid frm his lungs. His bed was next t the rm’s nly windw.The ther man, Le, had t spend all his time lying n his back.
The men talked fr hurs n end. They spke f their wives and families, their hmes, their jbs, their invlvement in the military service, where they had been n vacatin.
And every afternn when Ben sat up, he wuld pass the time by describing t his rmmate all the things he culd see utside the windw. Le began t live fr thse ne-hur perids where his wrld wuld be bradened and lightened by all the activity and clr f the wrld utside.
The windw verlked a park with a lvely lake. Ducks and swans played n the water while children sailed their mdel bats. Yung lvers walked arm in arm a midst flwers f every clur f the rainbw.Grand ld trees graced the landscape, and a fine view f the city skyline culd be seen in the distance. As Ben described all this in exquisite detail, Le wuld clse his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.
One warm afternn Ben sat up with his elbws and described a parade(巡游) passing by. Althugh Le culdn’t hear the band—he culd see it in his mind’s eye as the gentleman by the windw prtrayed it with descriptive wrds. Each time the nurse saw the warm and tuching scene, she was always struck by devted friendship between these tw men. Days and weeks passed.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
One mrning, the nurse arrived t check the tw men, nly t find the lifeless bdy f Ben._________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
One mrning, the nurse arrived t check the tw men, nly t find the lifeless bdy f Ben. After his death, the ward was filled with dead silence. Lying in the bed, Le culdn’t help staring at the nly windw, tears puring dwn his cheeks. Dying t see the view described by Ben, Le asked if he culd be mved next t the windw. The nurse was happy t make the switch, and after making sure he was cmfrtable she left him alne. Slwly, painfully, he prpped himself up n ne elbw and strained t turn t take his first lk at the wrld thrugh the windw.
Hwever, he culd see nthing but a blank wall f anther building._________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
Hwever, he culd see nthing but a blank wall f anther building. Stunned and paralyzed, Le culdn’t believe what he thught was a picturesque scene turned ut t be just a blank wall. After all, Ben’s descriptins f the utside wrld were s cnvincing and vivid. When he asked the nurse what culd have cmpelled his deceased rmmate wh had described such wnderful things utside this windw, the nurse respnded that the man was blind and culd nt even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu.” It was Ben’s devted lve t his dear friend that pictured an everlasting rainbw in Le’s wrld.