外研版高三英语一轮必修1 Module 4复习课件

这是一份外研版高三英语一轮必修1 Module 4复习课件，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了必修一，bother ，approach，exchange，afford，attractive，attract，attraction，fortunate，fortune等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Mdule 4　A Scial Survey—My Neighburhd
第一部分　基础知识聚焦
话题：个人环境(2015·银川市三校联考)请根据图画描述你的朋友小明发生的故事和你的看法。注意：词数100左右。
Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接
Ⅱ.范文必背One day, Xiaming was n a bus t schl when he nticed a pregnant wman getting n the bus. Xiaming pretended nt t see the wman and went n sleeping as usual but anther child beside him ffered his seat t the wman. Sn the bus arrived at the destinatin. It was late befre Xiaming realized.In ur life, I think ffering seats n bus, a small act thugh, is a symbl f kindness and the level f ur civilizatin. Maybe Xiaming was tired, but he shuld have ffered his seat t the wman because she needed the seat mre than him. Besides, the ld and disabled shuld wn separate and special seats.
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1．________(vt.)打扰；烦扰；麻烦2．________(vt.)接近3．________(vt.)交换4．________(vt.)买得起；有能力支付5．________(adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的→________(vt.)吸引→________(n.)吸引6．________(adj.)幸运的；吉祥的→__________(adv.)幸运地→________(n.)运气；财富
7．________(vi.)饿死→________(adj.)快要饿死的→________(n.)饥饿8．________(vi.)死里逃生；大难不死→________(n.)幸存→________(n.)幸存者9．________(vt.)联络；联系(某人)→(形近词)________(v.)收缩；签合同(n.)合同
高频必知10．________(adv.)很；相当11．________(vi.)听起来12．________(adj.)美丽的；宜人的13．___________(adj.)失业的；没有工作的→_______(vt.)雇用→____________(n.)就业；工作；职业14．________(n.)职业→________(vt.)使用；占用15．________(adj.)迷人的；吸引人的→________(adj.)入迷的，极感兴趣的→___________(n.)魅力
fascinating
Ⅱ.短语互译1．修建　　　　____________________2．到目前为止　　____________________3．摆脱　　____________________4．做成；成功　　____________________5．pay back　　____________________6．a great many/a number f　　____________________7．as a result　　____________________8．g up　　____________________
s far/up t nw/till nw
get away frm
情景活用用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空①Many architectures have been ________(修建), which are ________(相当) ________(有吸引力的) and ________(迷人的). ________(结果)，________(许多) turists all ver the cuntry cme here t visit.②T ________(偿还) their debts, many peple have fund wrk in factries. S they have ________(摆脱) the pr life.
③The scenery in ur city is ________(美丽的). What's mre, the traffic is very gd. It's cnvenient fr businessmen t ________(交换) their gds. Recently, there are mre and mre peple wh can ________(有能力支付) t buy new cars. I'm ________(幸运的) living here.答案：①put up；pretty；attractive；fascinating；As a result; a great many　②pay back; gt away frm　③grgeus; exchange; affrd; frtunate
Ⅲ.典句析练1．________________we last saw each ther, yu knw.你可知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。[解析]　since引导时间状语从句。[仿写]　我们从一中毕业已经十年了。____________________________ we graduated frm the N. 1 High Schl.
2．And ________________ I've visited yur hmetwn.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。[解析]　This is the first time (that)．..意为“某人第一次做某事”，从句中要用现在完成时。[仿写]　这是我第一次玩得这么开心。It is the first time ____________________________.
3．________ the climate ________？[解析]　What'？用于询问“……的状况”。[仿写]　宇宙飞船是什么样子的？________________________________________________
4．Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in ________ that the cuntryside is beautiful.城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。[解析]　that the cuntryside is beautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。[仿写]　他回答问题的方式令人吃惊。________________________________was surprising.
答案：1.It's been six years since; It's been ten years since 　2.this is the first time；I have enjyed myself much3．What's; like; What's a spaceship like?4．the way; The way (that/in which) he answered the questins
Ⅳ.课文回顾This is the first time Jhn has visited Xia Li's hmetwn—Xiamen. It is ne f the mst __(1)__(attract) places. Xiamen is lively and interesting, lying n the cast. Xia Li says he feels very __(2)__ living here. The __(3)__ f Xiamen is __(4)__ ht and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cld in the winter. There are a lt f __(5)__ buildings and sme great shpping __(6)__. Nw they are leaving the business __(7)__ and __(8)__(apprach) the harbur. They see Gulangyu Island acrss the water, which is a __(9)__ island with sme really interesting __(10)__．
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案：(1)attractive　(2)frtunate　(3)climate　(4)pretty(5)high­rise　(6)malls　(7)district　(8)appraching(9)grgeus　(10)architecture
1.exchange vt.交换，调换，兑换n．交换，互换[填空→激活知识]①I am ging t travel abrad, s I shuld g t ________ sme RMB ________ dllars in bank.我准备出国旅游，所以得去银行把一些人民币兑换成美元。
②Wuld yu like my ld TV ________ ________ ________ this camera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机你愿意吗？答案：①exchange；fr　②in exchange fr
[归纳拓展] 把……和……交换in exchange fr... 用……作交换，换取……in exchange 作为交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物At the end f the game players usually exchange shirts with each ther.在比赛结束前，选手通常彼此交换衬衫。
[助记][真题寻踪](2014·天津B篇阅读)The vide exchange between signer and receiver can be recrded n DVD fr prf when legal dcuments are used.录相可以在签字者与接收者之间交换并刻录成DVD，当法律文件使用时，可以用来做证据。
2．affrd vt. 买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予[填空→激活知识]完成句子①我只买得起最便宜的那一个。I can ________ ________ the cheapest ne.②我可得罪不起老板，因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。I mustn't anny my bss because I can't ______ ________ ________ my jb.
③我想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。I'd lve t g n hliday but I can't __________ ________ ________.答案：①nly affrd　②affrd t lse　③affrd the time
[归纳拓展](1)affrd＋n./prn. 买得起……，负担得起……的费用(2)affrd t d sth. 负担得起干……(费用)(3)affrd给予某人某物注意：affrd表示“买得起，负担得起”，时常与情态动词can, culd或be able t一起使用，而不与其他情态动词连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。
[真题寻踪]①(2013·全国新课标Ⅰ卷，A篇阅读理解)And these days, a gd deal is smething few f us can affrd t pass up.现在，我们很少有人愿意错过这样的便宜货。②(2014·陕西B篇阅读)She culdn't affrd the peratin because her family was pr.她付不起手术费，因为她的家庭太穷了。
3．survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存vt.在……之后仍然生存；比……活得长[填空→激活知识]Mr. Green was the nly ①_______ (幸存者)wh ②__________ (在地震中幸存). He tld us he ③________________ (靠……生存)a bttle f mineral water. Everyne said his ④__________ (幸存) was a wnder.答案：①survivr　②had survived the earthquake　③survived n　④survival
[归纳拓展](1)survive sth. 经历(事故/火灾/地震……)幸存下来survive sb. (by...) 比某人活得长(几年)survive n sth. 靠某物维持生活(2)survival n．幸存，残存物survivr n．幸存者，生还者
[真题寻踪]①Only tw passengers survived the traffic accident.只有两名乘客在这次事故中死里逃生。②(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，B)Fr a time, a few birds survived under human care.有一段时间，在人类的照顾下，一些鸟儿幸存了下来。
4．cntact vt.联络；联系(某人)；接触n．联系[填空→激活知识]句型转换①It's been 5 years since they lst cntact with each ther.→They have been ________ ________ ________ ________ each ther fr 5 years .
②We are trying t get int cntact with the ship by radi.→We are trying t ________ ________ ________ the ship by radi.→We are trying t ________ the ship by radi.答案：①ut f cntact with　②make cntact with cntact
[归纳拓展]make cntact with sb. 联系某人lse cntact with sb./be ut f cntact with sb. 与某人失去联系keep/stay/be in cntact with sb. 与某人保持联系get int/in cntact with sb. 与某人取得联系
[真题寻踪](2014·江西，D)When cmmunicatin becmes mre efficient, peple are able t cntact ne anther n matter where they are and at whatever time they wish t.当通讯更有效率时，人们就能在任何时间与地点互相联系。
5.put up建造；举起；为……提供住宿；张贴；提高[填空→激活知识]观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①A new theatre will be put up where there used t be a temple.(　　　　)②She put up a ntice abut the schl trip t Hng Kng.(　　　　)
③Put up yur hand if yu have any questins.(　　　　)④They agreed t put tw freign students up ver the summer.(　　　　)⑤Is it right t put up the price f huses？(　　　　)答案：①建造　②张贴　③举起　④为……提供住宿 ⑤提高　
[知识拓展](1)put aside储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄(2)put frward 提出(意见、建议)(3)put in打断；插嘴(4)put ff延期；推迟(5)put n 假装；伪装；表演，上演(戏剧)；穿上，戴上(6)put ut 熄灭；关灭；扑灭
(7)put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦①He put frward a very gd suggestin at the meeting.他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。②I can't put up with his rudeness any lnger.我再也受不了他的无礼了。
6．pay back 归还(借款等)；报复[填空→激活知识]①Can yu lend me ￡10 and I'll _______ yu _________ n Friday?你能借给我10英镑吗？我星期五就还你。②I'll ________ Jenny ________ fr what she did t me!詹妮这样对待我，我一定要向她报复！答案：①pay　back　②pay　back
[知识拓展](1)pay sb. 付给某人(钱、工资等)(2)pay fr 付……的钱(3)pay sb. mney fr sth. 因……付给某人钱(4)pay ff 还清(债务等)；成功；奏效(5)pay up 付清全部欠款①I have t pay 150 dllars fr the sewing machine.我得花150美元买这台缝纫机。②All the hard wrk I had dne ver the summer paid ff.整个夏天我所做的所有艰辛工作都有了好结果。
7．get away frm摆脱，逃离；离开[填空→激活知识]①In mdern times, many yung peple ________ ________ ________hme and earn sme mney n their wn.在当代，许多年轻人离开家自己去挣钱。②I'm t busy t ________ ________ ________ my wrk at the mment.我此刻工作太忙，抽不开身。答案：①get away frm　②get away frm
[拓展链接]get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚get n/alng with 与……相处；进展get dwn t (ding) sth. 着手(做)某事get thrugh t sb. (用电话)接通某人；使某人理解[真题寻踪]The child ught t be punished. Yu shuldn't let him get away with telling lies.这孩子应该受到惩罚。对他撒谎这件事你不应该就这么算了。
8.It's been six years since we last saw each ther, yu knw.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。[填空→激活知识]①_________________I left my hmetwn t settle here.自从我离开家乡在这儿定居以来已经有两年了。②It is three mnths since he lived here.译：________________________________________答案：①It has been tw years since　②他不在这儿住已经三个月了。
[知识拓展](1)It＋be＋时间段＋since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中从句为过去时，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。(2)若since从句中的动词为短暂性的，则表示“从这个动作开始到现在有多长时间了”；若动作为延续性的或表示状态的动词时，表示“从状态结束到现在有多长时间了”。
9．And this is the first time I've visited yur hmetwn.这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。[填空→激活知识]用所给动词的正确形式填空①This is the third time I ________(be) t Guangzhu.②It was the first time that I ________(read) such a mving stry.答案：①have been　②had read
[归纳拓展](1)This/It is/was the time＋that从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次……/最后一次做某事”，在口语中that常省略。(2)在此句型中，主句用一般现在时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；主句用一般过去时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。
现在完成时1．(2014·全国大纲卷改编)The reprts went missing in 2012 and nbdy ________(see) them since.答案：has seen　考查动词时态。句意：那些报告2012年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。since为现在完成时的标志。
2．—Mary, are yu sure yur aunt _____ back frm America?—Yes. My mther ________ me. I am ging t see her nw.(cme; tell)答案：has cme; tld　句意：——玛丽，你确定你姑姑从美国回来了？——是的。我妈妈告诉我的。我现在正要去看望她。根据句意可知第一空应用现在完成时，第二空可用一般过去时或现在完成时，但结合题意可知应用一般过去时。
3．By the time he realizes the mistake he ________， it will be t late fr him t d anything abut it.(make)答案：has made　句意：在他意识到他所犯的错误的时候，再采取任何措施为时已晚。显然，在他意识到犯错误的时候，他已经犯下错误，因此应用现在完成时。
4．—Hw is yur grandfather nw?—Oh, he ________ fr tw weeks.(die)答案：has been dead　句意：——你爷爷现在怎么样了？——哦，他已经过世两周了。die是瞬间动词，其用于完成时时不能用时间段作状语。如果题目中确实有时间段的话，则完成时中应用表状态的词，因此答案为has been dead。
1.(湖南高考改编)D yu wake up every mrning ________ energetic and ready t start a new day？(feel)答案：feeling　考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语feeling energetic作伴随状语。句意为：你每天早上醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？
2．(2013·陕西改编)I have heard a lt f gd things abut yu ________ I came back frm abrad.答案：since　本题考查状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时，可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”，故选since“自从……以来”。若用befre，时态要用过去完成时。3．(2014·江西，27改编)Anyway，we're here nw, s let's get dwn________ sme serius wrk.答案：t　句意：反正我们都到了，那么我们开始认真工作吧。get dwn t“着手，开始做……”，符合题意。