外研版高三英语一轮必修4 Module 4复习课件

这是一份外研版高三英语一轮必修4 Module 4复习课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了必修四，educate ，education ，educator ，original ，origin ，graduate ，diagnose，figure，quality等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Mdule 4　Great Scientists
第一部分　基础知识聚焦
话题：著名科学家运动神经元病的受害者不能动也不能说话，而斯蒂芬·霍金却出于对科学的热爱，克服了身体残疾，成为世界上著名的科学家，就以下提示写一篇120～150词的短文。关键词语：1．霍金是世界上最著名的科学家之一，他有很多的科学成就。2．他出生并成长于牛津的一个很有教养的家庭。他毕业于牛津大学。在20世纪60年代，被诊断为运动神经元病。但这并未阻挡他的前进，他用一个特别的计算机讲话，他认真学习，最终取得了伟大的成就。3．他对科学的热爱使他成为科学史上的一流人物。
Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接
Ⅱ.范文必背Stephen Hawking is ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld as a result f his scientific discveries. He was brn and brught up in a well­educated family in Oxfrd. He graduated frm Oxfrd University. In the 1960s, he was diagnsed with mtr neurne disease. Thugh he culdn't mve and culdn't speak, he still spke t thers thrugh a special cmputer and didn't give up his research. He wrked hard and always kept himself reading bks fr hurs. He wrte abut black hles in space. His bk A Brief Histry f Time was published in 1988 and is still a best­seller. His devtin t science has cnverted a victim with physical disability int a leading figure in science.
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1．________(vt.)出版2．________(vt.) 支持3．________(vt.) 取代；以……代替4．________(n.) 数量5．________(vi.) 逃跑；逃避6．________(vi.) (烟雾)消散7．________(vt.)教育→________(n.)教育→________(n.)教育家；教育工作者8．________(adj.)原来的；最初的→________(n.)起源9．________(vi.)毕业(n.)毕业生→__________(n.)毕业
publish　supprtreplace　quantity　escapeclear
高频必知10．________(vt.)诊断11．________(n.) 人物12．________(n.) 质量13．________(adj.) 直的14．________(n.)生产者→________(vt.)生产→__________(n.)产量15．________(adj.)主要的→________(vt.)领导；引导→________(n.)领导；领袖16．________(vt.)出口→________(vt.)(反义词)进口17．________(adj.)简短的；简洁的→________(adv.)简短地；简洁地18．________(adj.)身体的；物理学的→___________(adv.)身体上
Ⅱ.短语互译1．培养；养育　　　　　____________________2．由于……的结果　　____________________3．因……而出名/闻名　　____________________4．谋生　　____________________5．掌权　　____________________6．bring in　　____________________7．　　____________________8．be diagnsed with　　____________________
as a result f
earn ne‘s living
情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空Jhnsn became a ________(主要的)________(人物) in a university and was ________(支持) by ________(数量) f peple. After he ________(掌权), he ________(带来) the imprvement f teaching ________(质量). Besides, several f his wrks have been ________(出版)．答案：leading figure; supprted；quantities; came t pwer; brught in; quality; published
Ⅲ.典句析练1．The tubes were attached t a lng stick which helped ______________ in a straight directin.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。[解析]　本句中的keep the rcket mving属于“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构。其中the rcket是宾语，现在分词mving是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。[仿写]　由于缺少资金，我发现很难使公司正常运行。Shrt f financial supprt, I fund it hard ______________.
2．But ____________ wanted t use rckets in battles.但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。[解析]　nt everybdy“并不是每个人”，表示部分否定。[仿写]　并非每个人都出席了这次会议。____________ was present at the meeting.
3．Or was he carried miles int space, ________________？或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方，成为了世界上第一个宇航员？[解析]　本句中的becming the wrld's first astrnaut是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语常表示一种自然结果或意料之中的结果。[仿写]　她的父母去世了，给她留下了很多债务。Her parents died, ________________.答案：1.keep the rcket mving；t keep the cmpany ging smthly　2.nt everybdy；Nt everybdy　3.becming the wrld's first astrnaut；leaving her a lt f debts
Ⅳ.课文回顾Yuan Lngping was brn and __(1)__ up in China. As a by he was __(2)__ in many schls and was given the __(3)__， “the student wh asks questins”. He studies __(4)__ in cllege and as a yung teacher he began experiments in crp __(5)__. The results f his experiments were __(6)__ in China in 1966. As a result f his discveries, Chinese rice __(7)__ rse greatly. Yuan Lngping's rice was __(8)__ t ther cuntries. The new hybrid rice, whse __(9)__ is much greater than that f ther types f rice, has been __(10)__ by the Yuan Lngping High­tech Agricultural Cmpany f China.
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案：(1)brught　(2)educated　(3)nickname　(4)agriculture　(5)breeding　(6)published　(7)prductin　(8)exprted　(9)yield　(10)develped
1.supprt vt.& n．支持；拥护；支撑；供养[填空→激活知识]①We'll ________ yu whleheartedly ________ yur new experiment.我们将会全心全意地支持您进行新的实验。②A scientist must prduce evidence ________ ________ ________ a thery.科学家必须提供证据以支持其理论。答案：①supprt；in　②in supprts f
[知识拓展](1)supprt sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人supprt a family/neself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)cme t ne's supprt 来支持某人with sb.'s supprt 在某人的支持下in supprt f 支持；拥护①(2013·陕西高考) These measures are strngly supprted by envirnmental grups.这些措施得到了环保组织的强烈支持。②With his wife's supprt, Mr. Wang cntributed a lt f mney t the peple in the stricken area.在其妻子的支持下，王先生向灾区人民捐献了很多钱财。
[真题寻踪](2014·广东卷·C)Eventually, hwever, I wn the supprt f my family.然而，最终，我赢得了家庭的支持。
2．quantity n．数量；量；大量[填空→激活知识]①A large quantity f steam ________ required by mdern industry.＝ Large quantities f steam ________ required by mdern industry.现代工业需要大量蒸汽。②The data is limited ________ ________ ________ ______ ________.这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限。答案：①is；are　②in bth quality and quantity
[知识拓展]a large/small quantity f 大/少量的large quantities f 大量的，许多的in quantity/quantities 大量地in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上(2012·北京高考)Sme f these wildernesses als perfrm functins that humans need—the rainfrests, fr example，stre carbn in vast quantities.一些荒野也履行人类需要的功能——例如，热带雨林储存大量的碳。提示：(1)a quantity f或quantities f后既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词；
(2)“a quantity f＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式一般取决于f之后的名词；(3)“quantities f＋n.”作主语时，不论f之后的名词是单数还是复数，谓语动词常用复数形式。
3．excape v．& n．逃跑；逃避；逃脱[填空→激活知识]①The fire spread quickly but luckily all the peple managed t ________ ________ the burning huse.火势蔓延得很快，但幸运的是所有的人都设法从燃烧的房于里逃了出来。②T ur surprise, he ________ ________ ________ in the accident.令我们惊讶的是，他在事故中逃过一劫而未受伤。答案：①escape frm　②escaped being hurt
[搭配]escape ding sth. 逃避做某事escape frm 从……逃走escape sb.'s ntice 疏忽；没注意到某人make an escape 逃走narrwly escape＝have a narrw escape 九死一生提示：(1)escape作名词时，若表示抽象意义的“逃跑”是不可数名词，表示具体一次的“逃跑”是可数名词。(2)escape表示“被忘掉”时，不能用于被动语态。类似的还有：cme up(被提出)，get thrugh(被通过)，run ut(用完)，cme ut (出版)等。
[真题寻踪](2014·山东卷)That particular day, my brther and I sat thrugh bth mvies twice, trying t escape the heat.那天，我哥哥和我接连看了两场电影，尽力逃脱炎热。
4．clear vt. 使清澈；使清楚；扫清vi. (烟雾)消散；变清澈；(天)变晴adj. 清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的[填空→激活知识]完成句子①Have yu ________ ________yur bks frm the table?你把你的书都从桌上拿走了吗？②It's raining nw，but I think it will ________ ________ sn.天还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴。答案：①cleared away　②clear up
[知识拓展]clear away　　　　　清除；驱散；拿走；收拾clear up　　放晴；整理； 清理；打扫clear ne's thrat　　(说话前)清嗓子　　阐明；清楚表明①The rain cleared the air.雨水使空气变得清新。②We started ur jurney shrtly after the heavy fg cleared.大雾消散之后，我们立刻开始了我们的行程。
5.bring in 请……做；提出；引进；赚钱；收获[填空→激活知识]观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①The sale f the huse nly brught in abut $ 5,000.(　　　　)②Culd I just bring in sme members f the audience t get their views? (　　　　)
③Farmers in the suth have als brught in gd crps.(　　　　)④They want t bring in a bill t limit arms exprts.(　　　　)⑤Experts were brught in t advise the Gvernment.(　　　　)答案：①赚得；挣　②引进；带来　③收获　④提出 ⑤请……做
[知识拓展]bring abut 引起；导致bring back 归还；使记起；使恢复bring dwn 使落下；降低；减少bring n 导致，造成；使……发展/进步bring ut 阐释；出版(书籍等)；发挥bring up 教育；养育；提出；呕吐(2013·湖北高考)Tgether they cmpare thughts n bringing up children and wrking.他们一起交流养育孩子和工作方面的想法。
6.The tubes were attached t a lng stick which helped keep the rcket mving in a straight directin.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍使火箭沿直线前进。[填空→激活知识]仿写句子①Hw can yu ________ withut a break even fr a minute.你怎么能让他一直工作，甚至连一分钟都不休息呢？②I am srry fr having kept yu waiting fr three hurs.译：____________________________________________答案：①keep him wrking　②很抱歉让你等了三个小时。
[知识拓展]“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等，但高考主要考查分词，其用法如下：(1)keep＋宾语＋过去分词；过去分词和宾语构成被动关系。(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词；现在分词和宾语构成主动关系。(2013·湖北高考)When I wrk n the farmland in the daytime，I always keep the/my sheep tied t a tree n the riverbank.白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。
语法填空1．Hundreds f jbs will be________if the factry clses.(lse)答案：lst　条件句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，lse与jb之间为动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。2．(2015·山西高三上学期诊断改编)If yu ________ t their hme, remember t bring a small gift.(invite)答案：have been invited　句意：如果你已经被邀请去他们家的话，记住带一件小礼物。根据句意以及“remember t bring a small gift”可知，此处只能用现在时或完成时的被动语态。
3．Lk up! Dn't get clse t the building. It ________.(rebuild)答案：is being rebuilt　句意：小心！不要靠近那栋楼，它正在重建呢。根据句意可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示“某物(人)正在被……”。4．Festivals and celebratins f all kinds ________ everywhere since ancient times.(hld)答案：have been held　由“since ancient times”可知，句子要用现在完在时；又因各种各样的节日和庆典应该是被举行，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。
5．—It's reprted that the rate f camping is rising.—The reasn may be that the real beauty f nature ______， and peple are getting mre eager t get clse t nature.(rediscver)答案：is being rediscvered　分析句子结构可知，rediscver和the real beauty f nature之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。再根据后面的“are getting...”可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
1.(2015·济宁模拟改编)—D yu need any help, Lucy?—Yes. The jb is mre________ I culd d myself.答案：than　句意：——“你需要帮忙吗？露茜。”——“需要，这项工作我自己做不来。”，符合题意。2．(2015·衡水质检改编)Tw fifth f the land in that district ________ cvered with trees and grass.答案：is　包含分数的词组作主语，谓语和land保持一致。故用is。
3．(2014·安徽，35改编)—I get at least half an hur f exercise almst every day.—Oh great! Keep it ________.答案：up　考查语境对话。keep it up“坚持下去”，鼓励对方将某事坚持下去。句意：“我每天至少要锻炼半小时。”“哦，真不错！坚持下去。”