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外研版高三英语一轮选修8 Modules 3-4复习课件
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这是一份外研版高三英语一轮选修8 Modules 3-4复习课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了选修八,poison,poisonous,require,entertain,recognise,matter,count,complain,complaint等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Mdules 3-4Freign Fd & Which English?
第一部分 基础知识聚焦
话题:美食假设你非常喜欢妈妈做的中国菜,请从以下几个方面进行说明。关键词语:1.妈妈亲自挑选质量上乘的食物为我们做饭;2.妈妈的菜色香味俱全;3.不仅我经常赞美妈妈的厨艺,客人们也对妈妈的手艺称赞不绝。
Ⅰ.头脑风暴,知识链接
Ⅱ.范文必背I am bsessed with Chinese fd,which I we t my mther. Every time she serves us with the dishes,I have a big appetite. My mther ges t the market t select gdquality vegetables and meat several times a week. She gets dwn t cking the mment she gt back hme. Nt nly d the dishes she prepared taste gd, but als rich in nutritin. Unlike western fd which ges against the sense f beauty and style, the Chinese fd my mther cks is an art cntaining lve. I always make cmpliments that she is an excellent ck by nature.
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1.________(v.) 应给予2.________(n.) 味道3.___________(n.) 后果4.________(adv.) 总的说来;总而言之5.________(adj.) 独一无二的;独特的6.________(v.) 传达,传递7.________ (v.) 征服;战胜
wetastecnsequencealtgetherunique cnvey vercme
8.________(n.)毒药→__________(adj.)有毒的9.___________(n.)要求→________(v.)要求10.________(v.)招待,款待;请客→____________(n.)招待,款待;请客→___________(adj.)令人高兴的11._____________(adj.)无法辨认的→(反义词)_________ (adj.)可以辨认的→________(v.)认出12.________(v.)重要,要紧;有关系→(同义词)________(v.)很重要;很有价值13.________(v.)抱怨;不满→_________(n.)抱怨;不满;投诉
requirement
entertainment
entertaining
unrecgnisable
recgnisable
14.________(adj.)确信的,信服的→__________(adj.)令人信服的→________(v.)使确信;说服15.________(adv.)因此;因而→(同义词)________(adv.)因此;因而16.______(v.)挑选,选择→(同义词)___________(v.)选择17.________(v.)反对→__________(n.)反对→________ (adj.)相反的;相对的18.________(n.)趋势,趋向→(同义词)________(n.)倾向19.________(n.)拒绝接受→(同义词)_____________(v.)拒绝
refuse/decline
高频必知20.________(v.) 转化,转变21.________(adj.) 有关的;切题的22.________(adj.) 潜在的;可能的23.________(v.) 反抗;抵抗24.________(adv.)贪婪地→________(adj.)贪婪的→________(n.)贪婪25.________(v.)(正式)吃;喝→___________(n.)消费
26.________(adj.)人造的;人工的→(反义词)________ (adj.)自然的27.__________(n.)意义;含义→__________(adj.)有意义的28.__________(n.)着迷,迷恋;吸引力→________(v.)吸引→_________(adj.)迷人的29.________(n.)赞许;赞成→________(v.)赞许;赞成30.________(n.)好奇心→________(adj.)好奇的
significance
significant
fascinating
Ⅱ.短语互译1.难怪 ____________________2.结束 ____________________3.看出,理解 ____________________4.与……有共同点 ____________________5.总之;简言之 ____________________6.放火烧…… ____________________7.tell... apart ____________________8.as lng as ____________________
9.lie in ____________________10.in cnclusin ____________________11.a huge number f ____________________12.get dwn t sth. ____________________13.let sb. dwn ____________________
情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的适当形式填空①The girl can't ________(抵抗) ________(抱怨) abut the ________(无法辨认的) wrds written by the dctr.②____________(开始做) smething that really ________(重要) and dn't ________(让你的父母失望).③________(只要) yu bserve the ________(人造的) flwer and the natural ne carefully, yu will __________ them ________(把……区分开).
④I was ________(选择) t take part in an English speech cntest. At first, I was shy, but I ________(克服) this shrtcming. ________(因此), finally I wn in the cntest.答案:①resist cmplaining;unrecgnisable ②Get dwn t;cunts;let yur parents dwn ③As lng as; artificial; tell; apart ④selected;vercame;Thus
Ⅲ.典句析练1.I had eaten Chinese fd ften, but I _________________ hw fabulus a real Chinese banquet culd be.我以前也经常吃中餐,但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。[解析] culd nt have dne“(过去)不可能做某事”[仿写] 我今天早上在会议室时没看见她,她不可能在会议上讲话。I didn't see her in the meeting rm this mrning. She _______ _____________.
2.But ne thing I ____________ is the plite manner in which British peple eat, even if it is just a ptat.但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止,哪怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也会吃得斯斯文文。[解析] 句中admire前用了d表示强调。[仿写] 政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价了。Our gvernment __________________ take sme measures t reduce the husing price.
3.______________ I saw a threeyearld kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams fr weeks.我第一次看到一个3岁的小孩欢快地咀嚼着一个鸡头时,连续几周都做噩梦。[解析] “the+序数词+time”充当连接词,引导时间状语从句。[仿写] 我第一次见到她时就被她的美貌打动了。I was struck by her beauty ______________________.
4.In this sense everybdy's use f language—________ English, Chinese, r any ther—is different.从这种意义上来说,每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。[解析] “不论……还是……”,用于连接并列成分。[仿写] 我真的不在意他是否留下来。I really dn't care ________ he will stay ________.
5.English has a huge number f clurful and splendid expressins which may ______________________.[解析] 该句中的定语从句用的是“主语+be+adj.+t d...”句式。[仿写] 但他难以控制住自己的好奇心,而且这台新电脑真的让他很困惑。But his curisity __________________________ and this new cmputer really puzzled him.
答案:1.culd nt have imagined; culdn't have spken at the meeting2.d admire; d need t3.The first time; the first time I saw her4.whether; whether; r nt5.be difficult t understand; was difficult t cntrl
Ⅳ.课文回顾(一)Chinese peple think a lt abut fd. In fact,l think that they are smetimes __(1)__ with it. My first __(2)__ f this aspect f Chinese culture came at a banquet during a trip t Beijing in 1998. I had eaten Chinese fd ften,but I culd nt have __(3)__ hw fabulus a real Chinese banquet culd be. The first six r seven dishes seemed t fill the table, with plates dangerusly __(4)__ ne n tp f anther. I thught ,this vast wave f fd was the ttal number f dishes t be __(5)__ ,and I started eating __(6)__ .
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案:(1)bsessed (2)experience (3)imagined (4)balanced (5)served (6)greedily (7)chpsticks (8)plus (9)wnder (10)cntinued
(二)English is spken as an __(1)__ language in mre than 60 cuntries acrss the wrld and it can __(2)__ very different frm place t place. Prnunciatin, as well as grammar and __(3)__, can __(4)__ very quickly frm ne area t anther. Yu can usually tell which part f English speaking wrld smene cmes frm by their __(5)__ . It is als quite easy t tell British and American English __(6)__ .
Althugh mst peple believe there is a right and a wrng way t speak English. there is nt really a standard __(7)__ that everyne can __(8)__ n. English __(9)__ acrss the wrld ver hundreds f years because f trade,explratin and business,and this prcess __(10)__ many different Englishes.(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案:(1)fficial (2)sund (3)vcabulary (4)vary/change (5)accent (6)apart (7)frm (8)agree (9)spread (10)prduced
1.we vt. 应给予,欠;应该把……归功/因于;感激,感恩[填空→激活知识]①I ________ the mnitr $ 100.=I ________ $100 ________ the mnitr.我欠班长一百美元。②He ________ his success ________ luck.他认为他的成功是靠运气。
③I ________ a lt ________ my wife and children.我很感激我的妻子和孩子。④I ________ ________ ________ yu that I'm still alive.我现在还活着,应该感谢你。答案:①we; we; t ②wes;t ③we; t ④we it t
(2) wing t=because f=due t 由于Owing t yur help, I have made great prgress. In ther wrds, I we my prgress t yu.由于你的帮助,我取得了很大进步。换句话说,我把我的进步归功于你。
2.taste n.味道;味觉;品味;爱好v.尝,体会;有……的味道;尝起来[填空→激活知识]①She ________ ________ ________ ________ freign travel.她有到国外旅行的爱好。②He ________ the water and fund the water frm the well ________ ________.他尝了尝水,发现这个井里的水尝起来很甜。答案:①has a taste fr ②tasted; tasted sweet
[知识拓展]taste sur/bitter/sweet 尝起来酸/苦/甜have/develp a taste fr 有/培养……的爱好t ne's taste 合某人的口味;合某人的意The fruit tasting bitter is nt t everyne's taste.尝起来有点苦的水果不会合每个人的口味。
[知识拓展]taste还可作连系动词,意为“尝起来”。另外表示感官的连系动词还有smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来),lk (看起来),sund (听起来)等。后面常跟形容词作表语,表示主语的性质;也可以跟like+n.,表示“像……”的意思。What des turkey taste like?火鸡吃起来是什么味道?
[助记]He tasted the drumstick, which tasted delicius.他尝了尝那个美味的鸡腿。
[真题寻踪](2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)A few hurs f “disability” gave me nly a taste f the challenges, bth physical and mental, that disabled peple must vercme.几个小时的“残疾”体验让我知道了残疾人必须克服的身体上和精神上的挑战。
3.manner n.方式;方法;态度[填空→激活知识]完成句子①____________________ (不礼貌) t stare at peple.②Custmers shuld be treated ____________________ (以礼貌、友好的方式).答案:①It's bad manners ②in a plite and friendly manner
(2013·陕西卷,B篇阅读)Gd manners bring abut happiness.有礼貌带来幸福。[真题寻踪](2014·浙江·B)The swiss fllw frmal table manners.瑞典人遵循正式的餐单礼仪。
4.cnvinced adj. 确信的,信服的[填空→激活知识]一句多译①I ________ ________ ________ his inncence.=I ________ ________ ________ he is inncent.我相信他是无辜的。②He _______ _______ _______ their need fr cheap clthes.他相信他们对廉价衣服的需求。答案:①am cnvinced f am cnvinced that ②is cnvinced f
[知识归纳](1)be cnvinced f/that... 相信……(2)cnvince vt.使确信,使信服cnvince sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事cnvince sb. that 使某人相信……(3)cnvincing adj.令人信服的①She tried t cnvince me that there was nthing t wrry abut.她试图让我相信没有什么可以担心的。
②The authr wants t cnvince peple f the fact that the British weather is changeable.作者想让人们相信英国天气是多变的这个事实。③They tried t cnvince him t buy a cheaper car, but their suggestin was nt cnvincing.他们想劝服他买一辆更便宜的车,但他们的建议不令人信服。提示:表示“使某人相信某事”,用cnvince sb. f sth./ cnvince sb.+that从句;表示“劝服某人做某事”,用cnvince sb. t d sth.。
5.ppse v.反抗;反对[填空→激活知识]完成句子①She ________ t being sclded in public.②Many peple ________ changing the law.答案:①bjects ②ppsed
[搭配]ppse (ding) sth. 反对(干)某事be ppsed t (ding) sth. 反对(干)某事①He ppsed adpting the new bill at the meeting.在会议上他反对采纳新议案。②China is ppsed t any frm f invasin.中国反对任何形式的侵略。提示:be ppsed t中的t为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,其同义词组是be against和bject t。
6.n wnder难怪,并不奇怪[填空→激活知识]①—I was stuck in the traffic jam.——我遇到了交通堵塞。—________ ________ yu were late!——难怪你来晚了!②______ _______ _______ _______ _______ she is s upset.她如此心烦意乱,并不奇怪。答案:①N wnder ②It is n wnder that
[知识归纳]d/wrk wnders 创造奇迹It's a wnder that... 令人惊奇的是……;……是一个奇迹n/little/small wnder (that...) 难怪in wnder 惊奇地wnder if/whether... 想知道是否……
①It's a wnder that the by's beautiful sngs saved his sick baby sister.男孩美妙的歌声救了他生病的小妹妹真是奇迹。②N dubt he wnders whether he wasn't happier in his village wrking his wn land.难怪,他怀疑当时他在自己的村庄里自己的土地上工作他是否会更不开心。
7.make ut看出,辨认出;理解,了解;写出,开出[填空→激活知识]观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义①Can yu make ut the face n the phtgraph?( )②I culdn't make ut what he was saying. ( )③She made ut a check and handed it t me.( )答案:①辨认出 ②理解 ③写出,开出
[知识链接]make a difference 起作用make fr 朝……的方向移动;有助于make use f 利用make the mst f 充分利用make it 成功,到达make up 组成,化妆,和好make up fr 弥补
①(2012·辽宁高考)Sme scial scientists suggest that Westerners shuld take advantage f the ancient Chinese wisdm t make up fr the drawbacks f Western philsphy.一些社会科学家建议西方人应该利用古代中国的智慧弥补西方哲学的不足。②I finally made it hme by bike.我最后骑车到了家。
8.get dwn t sth.开始做某事(其中t是介词,后接名词、代词和动词ing形式)[填空→激活知识]①Let's ________ ________ ________ ________.咱们开始干正事吧。②After lunch we ________ ________ ________ ________ the issue f rebuilding the ld huse.午饭后我们开始讨论重建老房子的问题。答案:①get dwn t business ②get dwn t discussing
[知识拓展]get acrss (=get ver) 被理解;使人了解get away with 逃避惩罚;携带……逃走get away frm 离开,摆脱get n/alng 相处;继续get thrugh 接通(电话);完成;(议案等)通过
①Let's start—there is a lt t get thrugh.咱们开始吧———有很多事要处理呢。②Thse vlunteers, wh must be willing t get alng well with thers, shuld be ver 18 and be prepared fr the chance that he/she wn't return t the earth.愿意与他人好好相处的那些志愿者应该超过18岁,并且要做好准备,可能不能回到地球。
9.Nt all idims have been cmmn fr many years.并不是所有的习语很多年都常见。[填空→激活知识]一句多译不是所有在场的人都赞成你。________ the peple present ________ agree with yu.=________ ________ the peple present agreed with yu.答案:All;didn't/Nt all
[知识归纳]nt all...是部分否定,意为“并不是所有的……”。nt的位置较为灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句中。含有全体概念的代词、形容词或副词,如all,bth,every以及every的复合代词或副词entirely,always,whle,cmpletely,altgether等与nt搭配使用时,表示部分否定,意为“并非都是,不是每个都”。I dn't like bth f the films.这两部电影我并不都喜欢。
定语与定语从句 & 状语1.Mr Mike, in ________ supermarket we bught an iPad last week, will give us a reprt n hw t chse a career this evening.答案:whse 句意:我们上周买iPad的那个超市的老板Mike先生今晚将给我们作一个关于如何选择职业的报告。whse与其后的supermarket为所属关系,符合句意。
2.________is ften the case with ld peple, my grandfather is fnd f ding mrning exercise.答案:As 句意:就像其他老人一样,我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句,as在此指代后面句子的内容,既可位于句首,也可位于句中。3.________yu have cme, yu may as well stay.答案:Nw that nw that引导条件状语从句,句意为:“既然你已经来了,就住下吧。”
4.________ Sandy's damage is unlikely t last lng, it wuld apparently hurt the ttal ecnmic utput f the furth quarter.答案:Althugh 句意:尽管飓风“桑迪”的破坏不会持续很久,但很明显它会对第四季度的经济总量造成危害。根据句意可知。althugh“虽然,尽管”正确。5.________ yu read English easily, yu'll find it is anther cup f tea t make a cnversatin in English.答案:Even if 句意:即便你读起英语来很容易,你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。根据句意可知,even if“即使”正确。
1.(上海高考改编)It ________ have been Tm that parked the car here, as he is the nly ne with a car.答案:must must have been表示对过去发生的行为的肯定推测,意为“一定、想必”。2.(浙江高考改编)In the gd care f the nurses, the by is ________(gradual) recvering frm his heart peratin.答案:gradually gradually“逐渐地”。
3.(全国卷Ⅰ改编)—Have yu gt any idea fr the summer vacatin?—I dn't mind where we g________lng as there's sun, sea and beach.答案:as 考查as lng as引导的条件状语从句。4.(福建高考改编)Nancy enjyed herself s much________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.答案:when 因为为固定句型,此处考查when引导时间状语从句。
5.(2014·江西,29·改编)I dn't believe what yu said, but if yu can prve it, yu may be able t ________ me.答案:cnvince 动词词义考查。句意:我不相信你所说的,但是如果你能证明,你也许能够说服我。cnvince“说服;使信服”,符合题意。
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