2022年广西钦州市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广西钦州市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年钦州市初中学科素养测试
英语
（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）
注意事项：
1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。
2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共90分）
一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，每个句子读一遍。

1. ___________2. ___________ 3. ___________4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I’m Chinese. B. I’m in China. C. I speak Chinese.
7. A. Yes, you can. B. OK. I’m Miss White. C. Speaking, please.
8. A. She’s kind. B. She’s tall. C. She’s a teacher.
9. A. You’re lucky. B. Have a good time. C. Good idea.
10. A. No, you can’t. B. Never mind. C. Sure. Here you are.
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11. Who will go to the beach?
A. John. B. John’s parents. C. John and his parents.
12. How long are they going to stay there?
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For two days.
13. When will they start off?
A. On June 19. B. On July 9. C. On July 19.
请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。
14. Where will they probably go this evening?
A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the school.
15. What do they need?
A. Some bananas and apples. B. Some fruit and eggs.
C. Some apples and Juice.
16. What’s in the fridge?
A. Two bottles. B. Two bottles of juice. C. Eight eggs.
请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。
17. What does the man invite Julia to do?
A. Watch a movie. B. Go dancing. C. Have a dinner.
18. When will they meet?
A. Tonight. B. At the weekend. C. On Friday night.
19. What does Julia think about the time?
A. It’s really late. B. That’s pretty good. C. She’s busy at the time.
20. What time do they finish the class?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10.00.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，短文读两遍。
21. Cooking is not ________ at the Sunday Afternoon Cooking Club.
A. difficult B. boring C. interesting
22. What can we do at the Club?
A. Share different food. B. Learn to live healthier lives. C. Share cooking experiences.
23. What food can we learn to cook at the Club?
A. Chinese food. B. European food. C. Chinese and European food.
24. We’ll ________ after having the cooking class.
A. become a good cook B. improve our cooking skills C. be better and healthier
25. How much do we have to pay for one cooking class?
A. ¥120. B. ¥200. C. ¥1200.
（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。
Museums
Facts
The Science Museum
You may do everything with your own hands, such as cooking rice by 26 the sun’s energy.
The Air and Space Museum
It 27 on Monday. There are 28 of famous spaceships, rockets, satellites.
The Art Museum
It’s free there every 29 . There are famous personal or 30 collections.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31.—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—________ I feel the same.
A. Me too. B. That’s true. C. I don’t agree.
32. In the war against COVID—19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine（疫苗）is ________ taken all over the country.
A. widely B. highly C. deeply
33.—School safety must come first all the time.
—I can’t agree with you more. We students should learn how to protect ________ at school.
A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves
34.—Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ________”?
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. break C. step
35.—________ do you play sports, Ella?
—Every day. If s necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
36.—What can we do for the disabled children in our school, Rodger?
—What about ________ a Helping Group to support them?
A. looking up B. setting up C. putting up
37. Last year our school held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A. celebrate B. celebrated C. to celebrate
38.—Jerry, can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I ________ an e—mail.
A. have sent B. am sending C. was sending
39. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A. whether B. how C. why
40.—John, I wonder ________.
—My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A. why you work so hard
B. what you have achieved
C. who you want to thank most
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 41 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 42 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 43 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 44 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 45 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 46 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 47 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 48 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 49 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 50 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
41. A. facts B. examples C. rules D. excuses
42. A. good B. tired C. excited D. angry
43. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors
44. A. kind B. strict C. careful D. clever
45. A. heard B. invited C. told D. watched
46. A. come out B. pass by C. move on D. fall down
47. A. without B. from C. except D. about
48. A. because B. before C. though D. unless
49. A. politely B. luckily C. quickly D. clearly
50. A. grow up B. look up C. hurry up D. dress up
四、阅读理解（共20小题，51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分）
A
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya who worked in Chongyang county（县）, in today’s Hubei. Theft was common even money from the county’s vault（钱库）was stolen.
One day, Zhang saw a low-ranking official（小吏）come out of the vault in a panic（慌张）. Zhang stopped him and asked, “Why are you in such a hurry?” “No reason,” said the official.
Zhang remembered the things stolen from the vault. So he asked the guards to search the official. They found a copper（铜）coin in his headband（头巾）.
Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. The official refused to admit（承认）that he stole anything else. Zhang ordered the guards to beat him.
The official didn’t give in. He said, “I only stole a copper coin. You can’t kill me just because of that!”
Zhang was very angry. He wrote in a red pen, “If you steal a coin every day, there will be a thousand coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone（水滴石穿）.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
51. Zhang Guaiya was an official in Chongyang county during the Song Dynasty.
52. One day, Zhang saw a low-ranking official steal a coin from the vault.
53. The low-ranking official admited he had stolen a copper coin.
54. It turned out that the low-ranking official stole a coin every day.
55. Constant dripping wears away a stone means “small acts have big effect”.
B
Chicken eggs are just thin shells（壳）, but you may be surprised at how strong they are. Let’s do an experiment.
What you need
• Four eggs • Sharp scissors • Tape
• Bowl • Adult helper • Phone books or hardcover books
What you do
1. Dig a hole in the small end of each egg and make it larger to pour the eggs into the bowl. Give the eggs to your helper-they are good for cooking. Wash and air dry the shells.
2. Stick the tape around each egg’s widest point; carefully break away shell between tape and hole.
3. Put shells on floor in a square and gently put a book on them. Add more books and see how strong the eggshells are.
What has happened
Eggshells are strong because they work the same way as an arch（拱门）. Put weight on one place, and the curving（弯曲的）shell spreads the force (力) all around the egg. The strong walls of the shell support the weak point.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
56. What do you need in this experiment?
① Tape② An arch③ Four eggs④ Sharp scissors
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
57. What’s the right order of the experiment?
①②③
A. ①-②-③ B. ②-①-③ C. ③-①-② D. ③-②-①
58. Why can the eggshells support some books?
A. The eggshells are dry enough.
B. The tape makes the eggshells stronger.
C. The curving shells spread the force all around the eggs.
D. The eggshells are thicker and heavier than the books.
59. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A science magazine. B. A novel. C. A history magazine. D. A travel guide.
60. Which of the following is made with “eggshell structure（结构）’’?
A. B. C. D.
C
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent（锲而不舍的）action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula（公式）for success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
61. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?
A. Ask people for help. B. Get ready to create wonders.
C. Try and keep trying. D. Prepare for a harder one.
62. Which does the writer add to the famous formula?
A. Achieve. B. Act. C. Create. D. Connect.
63. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?
A. Difficulties. B. Dangers. C. Wonders. D. Imaginations.
64. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”?
A. To compare it with a bridge. B. To ask readers to explain it.
C. To show what his goals are. D. To support his idea.
65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress
C. Separating Successful People from Dreams D. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D
Dangerous junk
On Nov 16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) woke up to an alarm. A Russian missile（导弹）test had just blasted（炸毁）a satellite（卫星）into more than 1,500 pieces of space debris（残骸）. Some got very close to the ISS.
NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. That’s much faster than a bullet（子弹）(about 3,500 km/h). Even a pea-sized piece of debris could “wipe out” a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science.
Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing risk of space junk.
In 2006, for example, National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space junk hit the ISS, taking a chip（一小块）out of a window. In June of this year, a piece of debris ran into one of the station’s robotic arms and left a hole.
Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem. One way is to use a huge net.
In 2018, the UK’s Surrey Space Center caught some space junk with a net in an experiment. It first found the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon（鱼叉）.
Another solution is to use robotic arms. ClearSpace 1, the European Space Agency’s mission（任务）to clean space junk, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch debris. The mission plans to throw the debris into Earth’s atmosphere（大气层）, where it will burn up as it falls because of intense friction（摩擦）.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
66. The blast of the Russian satellite shows us ________.
A. what dangers the ISS is facing B. why space experiments are exciting
C. why space debris is hard to clean D. where space debris can come from
67. According to NASA, space debris moves ________ as fast as a bullet.
A. six times B. seven times C. eight times D. nine times
68. According to Paragraph 2, what happens to a space station if it gets “wiped out”?
A. It gets cleaned. B. It gets broken. C. It gets old. D. It gets rebuilt.
69. What can we infer from Paragraphs 3-4?
A. Old rockets and satellites are turning into junk.
B. There is nothing we can do to deal with space debris.
C. The danger astronauts face is beyond our imaginations.
D. More and more missions are failing because of space debris.
70. According to the story, the best way(s) to deal with space debris is ________.
a. collecting it with nets and harpoons b. throwing it away into the galaxy（银河系）
c. throwing it into Earth’s atmosphere to burn up d. throwing it into the sun to burn up
A. ab B. ac C. abc D. bcd
五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字标号涂黑。
A: Hi! You’ve bought a new motorbike, haven’t you?
B: Yes, I have.
A: 71
B: I bought it only yesterday. How do you like it?
A: It’s nice except the colour.
B: 72
A: I prefer red to white.
B: But I like white better.
A: By the way, 73 It must be very expensive.
B: Not very much. It’s about two thousand yuan.
A: Really? It looks like a Japanese one. 74
B: It’s made in Chongqing.
A: May I have a try?
B: 75
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
A. how much is it?
B. What colour do you like?
C. Of course.
D. When did you buy it?
E. Where is it made?
第II卷（共30分）
六、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
76. Van der Poel broke world ________（记录）in men’s 10,000m speed skating at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
77. You can’t go into this ________（私人的）garden if you are not allowed to.
78. Some public signs ________（警告）us not to do something and keep us safe from danger.
79. Mr. Li always tries his best to make his lessons ________（生气勃勃的）.
80. Our teachers always ________（鼓励）us to keep trying and make more progress.
（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
81. The rose flower came out and the sweet smell ________ (spread) the whole room.
82. Giant pandas live ________ (main) in the mountains of northern Sichuan province.
83. The problem is the ________ (simple) of all, but I don’t think everyone can work it out.
84. China’s Eileen Gu ________ (win) the women’s big air freeskiing gold in Beijing.
85. Air pollution does harm to ________ (people) health.
（三）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
push others least better learned changes kindness difference took always
Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people ... these acts of 86 seem very small. But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a 87 place.
Eighth-graders from James Middle School, 88 part in the Acts of Kindness Week from March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for 89 . Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity, she 90 showed kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is changed by small things,” she said. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also found great 91 in her class.
Before that, she always needed to ask her students to 92 the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by themselves. They 93 to care more about others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a 94 . Hailey decides to continue to do at 95 one act of kindness every week. She believes her acts could help others.
七、书面表达（10分）
北京冬奥会和冬残奥会成功举办，实现了“带动三亿人参与冰雪运动”的伟大目标，为奥林匹克运动发展所做出了巨大贡献。现请你以“Sports”为题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1. 体育运动的重要性；
2. 你们学校开展体育运动的情况；
3. 参加体育运动给你带来的收获和感受。
写作要求：1. 词数80左右。不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
2. 文中不得提及真实的校名和姓名。
2022年钦州市初中学科素养测试参考答案
英语
一、听力测试（每小题1分，共30分）
（一）1-5 DFBAC
（二）6-10ACABC
（三）11-13 CBC 14-16ABB 17-20 BCAA
（四）21-25 BCCBA
（五）26. using 27. opens 28. hundreds 29. Saturday 30. online
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
31-35 BAACC 36-40 BCBAC
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
41-45 CDABC 46-50 DABDA
四、阅读理解（51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分）
51-55 TFTFT 56-60 CDCAB
61-65 CBADD 66-70 DCBAB
五、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
71-75 DBAEC
六、综合填空（每小题1分，共20分）
76. record 77. private 78. warn 79. lively 80. encourage
81. spread 82. mainly 83. simplest 84. won 85. people’s
86. kindness 87. better 88. took 89. others 90. always
91. changes 92. push 93. learned 94. difference 95. least
七、书面表达（10分）
One possible version:
Sports are playing a more and more important role in people’s modern life. People all over the world take part in different kinds of sports.
As we know, sports can keep us healthy, so in our school there are many sports for us. We play football, basketball, table tennis, and so on. Every day on the playground some students play balls, some students go running, and some have a walk. Every year we held a school sports meeting, and all of us take part in it and enjoy the sports.
I often play basketball with my classmates. Playing basketball makes me happy and feel relaxed. Now we students are encouraged to take exercise for an hour every day, and in this way we can learn more efficiently.