2022年广西贵港市中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

2022届初中毕业班教学质量监测试题

英  语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（共85分）

一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。

A                 B                 C                D

1. ________       2. ________        3. ________        4. ________

（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。

5. A. That's a deal.  B. No, you can't.  C. Glad to hear that.

6. A. Interesting.  B. By bike.   C. Well done.

7. A. Last Sunday.  B. In the countryside.  C. I'd love to.

8. A. Wonderful.  B. Good idea.  C. Thanks a lot.

9. A. In a week.   B. For a week.   C. Once a week.

10. A. Not at all.  B. Sounds great.   C. Never mind.

（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。

A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。

11. A. A fork.  B. A knife.   C. A scoop.

12. A. Tom's.  B. Jackie's.   C. Jim's.

13. A. To Nanning.   B. To Beijing.  C. To Tianjin.

14. A. Basketball.  B. Tennis.    C. Soccer.

15. A. Rainy.   B. Cloudy.    C. Sunny.

B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。

16. How long will Ben stay at his grandparents' Home?

A. For two days.  B. For three days.  C. For five days.

17. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Their dream cities.  B. Their relatives.  C. Their holiday plans.

听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。

18. What's the girl's favorite music?

A. Folk music.  B. Pop music.  C. Rock music.

19. What does the boy want to buy?

A. A pencil.   B. A magazine.  C. A dictionary.

20. When will they meet?

A. At 3: 30 pm.  B. At 4: 30 pm.  C. At 7: 30 pm.

（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。

21. When did Sarah go to Alice's costume party?

A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Saturday evening. C. Last Sunday evening.

22. Who did Sarah dress up as at the party?

A. An actress.  B. A dancer.   C. A singer.

23. What club was Sarah in?

A. The English club.  B. The swimming club.  C. The volleyball club.

24. What did William look like?

A. He wore big glasses.  B. He was heavy.  C. He had long curly black hair.

25. Why did William go downstairs?

A. To welcome the guests. B. To get a glass of milk. C. To sing a song.

（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。短文读两遍。

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

31. —Chinese player Gu Ailing did well in the skiing competition.

So she did. She set us ________good example.

A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /

32. —Miss Li is very friendly to her students.

—Good teachers always have a good ________with their students.

A. relationship B. achievement C. decision  D. preparation

33. —Our car is too old. I'd like to buy a new one.

—Don't mention it. We can't ________it now.

A. offer  B. afford  C. accept  D. treat

34. —We should respect and take care of the old.

—Yes. ________can avoid being old by age.

A. Somebody B. Anybody  C. Nobody  D. Everybody

35. —Can you come tomorrow?

Of course. ________something unexpected happens, I'll see you tomorrow.

A. Since  B. Unless  C. If  D. Until

36. —Annie looked unhappy this morning. What happened to her?

—She did ________in the physics exam.

A. widely  B. exactly  C. badly  D. mostly

37. —How was your day?

—Great, We had a ________afternoon without the children.

A. difficult  B. peaceful  C. convenient D. creative

38. It’s said that the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情) is expected ________at the end of 2022.

—That's great.

A. to end  B. end  C. ending  D. ended

39. —Sorry, the plane will take off soon. Please ________your mobile phone, sir.

OK, I will.

A. turn on  B. look through C. depend on D. shut off

40. —The virus Omicron (奥密克戊) spreads ________than the other types. Is it true?

—Yes. We must be careful.

A. quickly  B. more quickly C. most quickly D. quick

41. —Sally, your mother went on a trip to Nanning last week.

—Yes. She says that she ________for home in two days.

A. leaves  B. will leave C. has left  D. left

42. —Can you take your phone to school?

—No, it ________. That's one of the school rules.

A. doesn't allow B. won't allow C. isn't allowed D. wasn't allowed

43. —Mr. Wang, I didn't cheat in the exam.

—I hope you are telling the truth, because we will soon ________.

A. carry out  B. bring out  C. take out  D. find out

44. —Do you know ________?

—Yes, It came out on February 1, 2022.

A. how did the new movie come out  B. how the new movie came out

C. when did the new movie come out  D. when the new movie came out

45. —My family plan to travel to Hainan during the vacation.

—________.

A. You'd better not B. Have a nice trip C. You are lucky D. It's up to you

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Once upon a time, there was a snake. He was getting older and weaker. One day, he    46     a plan to catch frogs easily. He came to a lake, pretending (假装) to be very    47    . One of the frogs in the lake felt a bit strange and came to the snake    48    , asking, “Are you OK?”

The snake replied, “I bit a saint (圣人),    49     he didn’t die. He was so angry that he    50     me, saying, ‘You will carry frogs on your back and you are not able to eat them.’”

On learning this, the frog went back to his friends and asked them    51    they would like to enjoy a ride on the snake's back. All of the frogs were    52     to hear the story about the saint and the snake. So, they came to    53     in line to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.

The snake took as many frogs as he could on his    54     back. Then, he moved away with them until they were out of sight (视野) of the other frogs. Happily, he ate all the frogs on his back. After a few days, he went back to take on more    55    , saying he had left the first group in a much bigger lake. Day by day, all the frogs lost their lives because of their wish to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.

46. A. asked for B. gave out  C. thought of D. depended on

47. A. bored  B. sick  C. awake  D. stupid

48. A. bravely B. luckily  C. heavily  D. cheaply

49. A. so  B. but  C. because  D. unless

50. A. trusted B. praised  C. understood D. punished

51. A. why  B. whether  C. when  D. how

52. A. angry  B. scared  C. excited  D. sorry

53. A. train  B. wait  C. notice  D. imagine

54. A. long  B. strong  C. sore  D. deep

55. A. symbols B. machines  C. invitations D. passengers

四、阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Our teacher gave us a task called “secret friends” for the coming week. With our eyes closed, we drew (抽取) a name of a classmate from a basket. We were supposed to do nice things for our friends without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave encouraging notes or cards on their desks or in their schoolbags.

Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving gifts instead of notes. Everyone was getting cool presents except me. I received nothing but cards with nice words about me.

On the last morning, I finally got a package. When 1 opened it, the girls around all laughed. It was perfumed powder (香粉), an “old lady” gift. My face went red.

I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when the girls mentioned it again in the washroom, I joined in, “How stupid! My grandmother wouldn't even want it.” The girls laughed and left the bathroom.

“I'm your secret friend.” It was Rachel. “I'm sorry about the gift,” she said to me in a low voice.

From a poor family she was often laughed at by those with rich parents. Yet she just bore (忍受) everything silently.

I was sick to my stomach as my hurtful words ran through my mind. She had heard everything. How could I have been so cruel?

Later I learned that she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury (奢侈品).

I told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in (融入).

“We aren't that different from each other, are we?” she smiled understandingly. Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine.

56. What was the task given by the teacher?

A. Helping their deskmates with their study.  B. Sharing lunch with one of their classmates.

C. Drawing a picture of one student in their class.  D. Doing nice things for a classmate secretly.

57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage?

A. The note.  B. The card.  C. The package.  D. The schoolbag.

58. Why did the writer say those hurtful words?

A. Because she thought the gift was cheap.  B. Because she tried to fit in.

C. Because she hated those girls.   D. Because she wanted to be the leader.

59. How did the writer feel when she heard what Rachel said?

A. Sorry.  B. Pleased.  C. Angry.   D. Proud.

60. What's the best title for the passage?

A. Please understand and respect others  B. The differences between poor and rich

C. Please be brave to tell the truth   D. The good relationships between classmates

B

In Chinese culture, tigers are thought of as the king of all beasts (野兽). They symbolize (象征) power, energy, protection and so on. So you can see pictures of tigers on the walls to prevent bad luck.

Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. As they usually live in Asia, for many people in the West they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries. For example, strong economies (经济) in the East-Singapore, Republic of Korea, China's Hong Kong and China's Taiwan—were called. “The Four Asian Tigers”.

Instead of tigers, lions are considered as the king of all beasts in the West. Brave warriors (战士) were given the name “the lion”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England, Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries. But in the West, tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, “easy tiger”.

Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching Animal World. If you ask my mom, she'll tell you that my favourite toy was my toy tiger, which I still keep to this day. I love China's twelve animal years because they show the connection, understanding and respect (尊重) that humans can have for animals.

As an animal lover, I feel so sad that they are in danger and I want to help protect them. Just like the tiger is a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them completely.

61. Why are the pictures of tigers drawn on the walls in China according to the passage?

A. To make houses beautiful.  B. To make walls colorful.

C. To practice drawing skills.  D. To keep away from everything unlucky.

62. “The Four Asian Tigers" were famous for their __________.

A. wise people B. pleasant sightseeing C. strong economics D. colorful cultures

63. How many countries consider lions as the king of all beasts in Europe?

A. 13.   B. 15.   C. 16.   D. 17.

64. How did the writer begin to love tigers?

A. By watching Animal World.  B. By studying the Chinese culture.

C. By knowing they are in danger.  D. By learning their beauty from Mom.

65.What is the purpose (目的) for the last paragraph？

A. To make an end as usual.  B. To call on people to protect tigers.

C. To ask students to study about tigers.  D. To encourage readers to love the Year of the Tiger.

C

Everyone has their favorite food. Some might love chocolate. Some might love potato chips.

Think about your favorite food. Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so good? The answer is about your tongue (舌头) and your nose.

There are some taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work? In fact, they have many tiny hairs on them. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.

An average person has about 10, 000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don't always stay the same. They are replaced every two weeks or so. However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don't get replaced.

An older person may only have 5, 000 working taste buds. That's why some food may taste stronger for you than they do for an older person.

Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smells can even confuse (使困惑) your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple. What do you taste?

So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won't have any sense of taste at all! Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.

66. Which parts of our body can help us taste the food?

A. Tongue and eyes. B. Tongue and hairs. C. Nose and eyes. D. Nose and tongue.

67. What does the underlined word “replaced” mean in Chinese?

A.更新  B.创造  C.显示  D.启动

68. How many working taste buds does an older person usually have?

A. Only 5, 000.  B. Over 5, 000.  C. About 10, 000.  D. About 100, 000.

69. What do you taste if you hold an onion under your nose while eating an apple?

A. The taste of apple.   B. The taste of onion.

C. The taste of sweet ice cream.  D. The taste of potato chips.

70. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. The use of taste buds.   B. Our favorite food.

C. How we ca taste food.  D. Different tastes of food.

第II卷（共35分）

五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）

根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

71. Cathy has a beautiful v____________. She sings very well.

72. Mary wants to enter a m____________ college. Her dream is to become a doctor.

73. I spent a meaningless weekend, because I did n____________ but watch TV and sleep.

74. Zhao Ming is very p____________ to others. He always acts like a gentleman.

75. My father is going to be 40 years old. We are planning to c____________ his birthday next Sunday.

76. Little Jim went into his bedroom and ate chocolate____________ (秘密地), not letting his parents know that.

77. Photos are____________ (沉默的), but they say a lot about our lives.

78. The Battle at Lake Changjin is an educational film. It has been on for several months in the____________ (电影院).

79. If the weather is nice, we could have a____________ (野餐) in the park.

80. Bob has never told lies to me before. I think you can ____________ (信任) him.

六、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。

The.42-year-old Wang Yaping became the first female (女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.  Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its 81. ____________astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told 82. ____________, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” In order to achieve her dream, Wang worked very hard, getting the same training as 83. ____________. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang became blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang. “If you can’t bear (承受) it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never 84. ____________it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”

That strong spirit 85. ____________made her dream come true. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.

七、阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs (纪念品) are getting popular around the world now. The mascot pin (吉祥物徽章) is famous for its beauty. The Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with art. Let's enjoy some kinds of them.

People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful. The pins show how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Sumner Olympics. If collectors get all the countdown (倒计时) pins, they can put them together in the shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the winter games.

Ancient myth (神话) pins put the Chinese traditional stories into the design, like Nvwa patching the sky, Kua fu chasing the sun and so on. These colorful pins can make you want to know more about the beautifu1 Chinese stories. Only 2, 022 of each myth were made.

There are also other kinds of pins. Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are on the pins, too. Other pins are about traditional games, such as the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju, and an old sport in North China, ice play. If you are art or sport lover, you can't miss them.

Beijing is the host of the 2022 Olympic Games. These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!

86. Does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mix traditional Chinese culture with art?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

87. What do people think of the souvenir pins?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

88. How many pins of each myth were made?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

89. What's the purpose of making these colorful pins?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

90. What's the passage mainly about?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达（共10分）

劳动教育非常重要，劳动不但有助于我们掌握基本的生活技能，还有助于我们养成热爱生活的态度。请根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你认为适合中学生参与的劳动并呼吁大家多多劳动。

要求：1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，语法正确、书写工整；

3.文章不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；

4.词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Labor education is really important. It helps us master basic life skills and develop the right view of life. As middle school students; we can ___________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2022届初中毕业班教学质量监测试题

英语参考答案

听力部分录音稿

一、听力理解

现在是听力试音时间。听一段短文，请把音量调到最佳状态。

I am Lucy. I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax. When I feel tired, I turn on my radio and listen to the music. Then I may feel better. In fact I prefer jazz music to others. There are seven stations on the radio that plays music. I often listen to it when I'm free. I enjoy listening to country music and western music. Sometimes I listen to Chinese folk music. I love music. Music is with me all the time.

听力试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，请同学们做好答题准备。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。

1. Among all the drinks, I enjoy drinking tea best.

2. I planted a tree with my friend on Earth Day.

3. My mother has been a chemistry teacher for over ten years.

4. His brother has played the guitar ever since he was 8 years old.

（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。

5. Can I play computer games now, Mum?

6. How do you like the movie?

6. How do you like the movie?

7. Where did you spend your weekend?

8. Wish you good luck in the game!

9. How often do you play football?

10. What about eating out tonight?

（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。

A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。

11. M: Jenny, could you please pass me the fork?

W: Sure. Here it is, Daddy!

Q: What does Jenny's father want?

12. M: Is this blue coat Tom's or Jim's?

W: Neither. It's Jackie's. I saw him wear it this morning.

Q: Whose is the blue coat?

13. W: Mike, how are you going to Beijing from Nanning?

M: By plane. You know, it's the fastest way.

Q: Where is Mike going?

14. W: Luke, what do you often do after school?

M: I often play soccer. I like it best.

Q: What's Luke's favorite sport?

15. W: Will the kite festival be put off? It has been raining all these days.

M: No. The weather report says it'll be a nice day tomorrow.

Q: How will the weather be tomorrow?

B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。

W: Ben, the National Day is coming. How are you going to spend it?

M: Well, my cousin Peter will come and he'll stay here for two days. I'm going to show him around. Then, we'll go to visit our grandparents and stay at their home for three days. What about you?

W: I'm going to Guilin with my parents. We plan to stay there for five days.

M: How lucky you are! Guilin is my dream city.

听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。

M: Hey, Helen, what are you doing?

W: I'm searching for some nice music on the Internet.

M: What kind of music are you interested in?

W: Nearly all kinds. And I like folk music best. What about you?

M: Rock music of course.

W: By the way, are you free tomorrow?

M: Yes.

W: There will be a concert tomorrow night. Do you want to go there with me?

M: I'd love to! But could you please go to buy a dictionary with me first?

W: No problem. We can meet at the supermarket at 4: 30 pm. Then we can go to the concert together.

M: OK. See you then.

（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。

Last Saturday evening, Sarah went to Alice's costume party. Alice wore a black and white T-shirt, and had a toy bird on her shoulder! Sarah dressed up as her favorite singer. Sarah knew most of the people. Lots of them were members of the volleyball club which she was in. But there was a thin boy with funny clothes who she didn't know at all. He had long curly red hair and big glasses, and his shoes and trousers were too big for him. Sarah greeted him, “That's a great costume!” But the boy didn't say anything. He just walked away. Then, Sarah heard Alice laughing behind her. “Sarah, that's my brother William! He came downstairs for a glass of milk. He always looks like that!” Alice said.

（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。短文读两遍。

Hello, everyone. Can you catch what your teachers say in class? How can you learn your subjects well in class in the best way? Here is some advice for you.

First of all, sitting in the front row is a good choice! By doing so, it will be easier for you to follow the teachers. Your teachers will care about you more.

Second, if you don't understand problems in class, try your best to think more and ask your teachers for help with difficult questions in time. Third, it's also important to talk with your teachers in your free time. They can know more about you. After school you can often go to the teachers' office to help do something. If you love your teachers, you will listen to the teachers more carefully.

I hope my advice will be helpful to your study.  Do you like it? Please share your ideas with me.

参考答案

1~4 BCDA  5~10 BABCCB  11~15 ABBCC  16~20 BCACB  21~25 BCCAB

26. advice   27. choice   28. think   29. important  30. study

二、

31~35 AABCB  36~40 CBADB  41~45 BCDDB

三、

46~50 CBABD  51~55 BCBAD

四、

56~60 DCBAA  61~65 DCDAB  66~70 DAABC

五、

71. voice   72. medical  73. nothing  74. polite   75. celebrate

76. secretly  77. silent   78. cinema   79. picnic   80. trust

六、

81. first   82. herself   83. men   84. used   85. finally

七、

86. Yes, it does.  87. Special and wonderful.

88. Only 2, 022.

89. To spread our great Chinese culture to the world.

90. The mascot pins of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

八、

One Possible Version:

Labor education is really important. It helps us master basic life skills and develop the right view of life. As middle school students, we can do plenty of things to develop good working habits. First, we are supposed to help parents with chores at home. For example, we can do the dishes, sweep the floor and fold clothes. Second, activities like watering plants and cleaning windows at school are good. Third, it's a nice idea for us to help collect litter in our community centers. What's more, we can offer voluntary service at old people's homes.

Why not join me and improve yourself through labor education?