海南省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

海南省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·海南）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were ___1___.

In the late autumn, John was badly ill and became bedridden (长期卧床的). After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite ___2___. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.”

Sue tried her best to ___3___ John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond (回应).

“Five,” he said ___4___ one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly. “There are… only ___5___ leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I... shall go with ___6___.” Upon hearing this, Sue couldn’t help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.

Mr Smith was sorry about John’s poor health. He ___7___ his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf.

Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly (坚固地). Every day, John would look ___8___ and see the same lone leaf on the tree.

Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John’s ___9___ was improving. John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to ___10___!”

The doctor smiled, so did Sue.

1．A．teachers B．artists C．doctors

2．A．terrible B．common C．simple

3．A．cheer up B．talk about C．listen to

4．A．angrily B．proudly C．quietly

5．A．four B．five C．six

6．A．it B．them C．you

7．A．taught B．wanted C．asked

8．A．up B．down C．out

9．A．condition B．ability C．level

10．A．draw B．wait C．live

（2021·海南）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）. Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a __11__ one.

Twenty years later, the company received a __12__ from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.

The woman was a fan of __13__. When she first heard the company’s notice 20 years ago, she got very ___14___. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn’t believe her. She knew ___15___ about seed genetics（遗传学）after all. Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream.

Still, she ___16___ to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and __17__ them. A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. Year after year, her __18__ changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened. __19__, her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.

Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her ___20___ and found a marigold that was not just white—it was as white as the purest snow!

11．A．white B．golden C．brown

12．A．phone B．letter C．ticket

13．A．flowers B．trees C．grasses

14．A．surprised B．worried C．excited

15．A．something B．nothing C．everything

16．A．worked B．helped C．asked

17．A．made friends with  B．kept away from C．took care of

18．A．taste B．life C．habit

19．A．So B．Also C．However

20．A．garden B．office C．company

（2020·海南）Dear daddy,

How’s everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the____21____before you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggage （行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave____22____?”You smiled and put your hand on my head saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.”

Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan and were waiting for a____23____. At that moment, I really hoped that____24____of you would get the call____25____, your phone still rang. I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.

The next morning, I got up____26____. During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pretended（假装）it was no big deal and said, “I____27____send you a message whenever I miss you.”

You left even before the sun rose. I waved（挥手） to you until I couldn't see you any more. And my eyes were filled with____28____. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to____29____”in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.

At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so____30____of you!

Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever.

Yours,

Kathy

21．A．day B．month C．year

22．A．on vacation B．on business C．for pleasure

23．A．letter B．ticket C．call

24．A．either B．neither C．both

25．A．Besides B．Also C．However

26．A．slowly B．early C．happily

27．A．can B．must C．should

28．A．surprises B．smiles C．tears

29．A．go away B．come back C．work out

30．A．tired B．afraid C．proud

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．A

4．C

5．B

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了画家约翰因为得了重病，失去了生活的意志，但是当他看到牢牢长在树上的最后一片叶子时，他决定不放弃，身体情况也好转了，其实那片树叶是他的朋友史密斯先生画上去的。

1．

句意：他们两个都是画家。

teachers老师；artists画家；doctors医生。根据“She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.”可知他们夫妻两个也是画家。故选B。

2．

句意：他的情况相当糟糕。

terrible糟糕的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据“John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him”可知他的健康状况非常糟糕。故选A。

3．

句意：苏竭尽全力让约翰振作起来。

cheer up使振作；talk about谈论；listen to听。根据“She sang and danced...”可知她想要让她的丈夫振作起来。故选A。

4．

句意：有一天，他看着窗外，平静地说：“五。”

angrily生气地；proudly自豪地；quietly安静地。根据“he explained slowly.”可知他身体状况不佳，所以说话是轻轻的。故选C。

5．

句意：现在树上只剩下五片叶子了。

four四；five五；six六。根据“Five”可知树上只有5片叶子。故选B。

6．

句意：当最后一片叶子落下时，我会随它去。

it它；them它们；you你。由语境可知，此处代指“the last leaf”，用it代指。故选A。

7．

句意：他想要他的朋友好起来，然后他画了一片叶子。

taught教；wanted想要；asked问。根据“his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf”可知他想要让朋友好起来。故选B。

8．

句意：每天，约翰都会向外看，看到树上的那片孤叶。

up向上；down向下；out出去。根据“as he looked out of the window.”及“and see the same lone leaf on the tree”可知是看向窗外树上的叶子。故选C。

9．

句意：然后，有一天，医生进来说约翰的病情正在好转。

condition情况；ability能力；level等级。根据“was improving”可知是他的情况在好转。故选A。

10．

句意：它教会了我生活。

draw画；wait等待；live生活。根据“I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up”可知树叶教会了他虽然生活是艰难的，但是不应该放弃，所以树叶教会了约翰生活。故选C。

11．A

12．B

13．A

14．C

15．B

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．C

20．A

【解析】

【分析】

美国一个公司重金悬赏找到白色金盏花的人，女人用20年的时间培育出了白色金盏花。

11．

句意：很难找到白色的。

white白色的；golden金色的；brown棕色的。根据“A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）.”可知，白色的金盏花是很少的，所以悬赏寻找。故选A。

12．

句意：二十年以后，公司收到一封来自老妇人的信。

phone电话；letter信件；ticket票。根据“She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.”可知，公司收到来自老妇人的信。故选B。

13．

句意：女人是花迷。

flowers花；trees树；grasses草。根据“She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn’t believe her.”可推测女人非常喜欢花，是花迷。故选A。

14．

句意：二十年前，当她第一次听说公司的通知时，她非常兴奋。

surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“The woman was a fan of flowers.”可推测一个花迷听说悬赏找白色金盏花，应该是兴奋的。故选C。

15．

句意：毕竟她一点不懂种子遗传学。

something某事；nothing没事；everything每件事。根据“But her children didn’t believe her. ”可知，她的孩子不相信她是因为她不懂遗传学。故选B。

16．

句意：尽管如此，她还是努力实现了这一点。

worked工作；helped帮助；asked询问。根据“ She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.”可知女人成功了，用自己的努力工作实现了。故选A。

17．

句意：她种了一些普通的金盏花种子，照顾它们。

made friends with交朋友；kept away from远离；took care of照顾。根据“A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds.”可知女人照顾金盏花长大。故选C。

18．

句意：年复一年，她的生活改变了。

taste品味；life生活；habit习惯。根据“Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened.”可知女人的生活改变了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。故选B。

19．

句意：然而，她那种白色金盏花的梦想一直在她心中根深蒂固。

So因此；Also也；However然而。此空修饰整个句子，且表转折。故选C。

20．

句意：终于，20年后，她来到自己的花园，发现了一朵金盏花，它不仅是白色的——它的白就像最纯净的雪一样！

garden花园；office办公；company公司。根据“... found a marigold that was not just white—it was as white as the purest snow!”可知，女人的金盏花应该种在花园里。故选A。

21．A

22．B

23．C

24．B

25．C

26．B

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是凯西写给爸爸的一封信。在信中她描述了得知父母去支援武汉时的心情，以及对父母的想念。

21．句意：你还记得你离开的前一天吗?

day天，month月，year年。根据前文的“Later that night”可知，此处表示那一天，故选A。

22．句意：我问你，“你要出差吗?”

on vacation在度假中，on business出差，for pleasure为了快乐。根据前文的“I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”可知，看见爸爸的行李，因此询问他是否去出差，故选B。

23．句意：那天晚上，我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉，正在等一个电话。

letter书信，ticket票，call电话。根据后文的“you would get the call”可知，此处表示他们正在等一个电话，故选C。

24．句意：在那一刻，我真的希望你们都不要接到电话。

either两者中的任何一个，neither两者都不，both两者都。根据下文“I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.”可知，此处表示希望爸爸和妈妈都不要接到去武汉的电话。故选B。

25．句意：但是，你们的电话还是响了。

Besides而且，Also也，However然而。结合句意，前半句表示我希望你们都不要接到那个电话，后半句表示你们的电话还是响了，前后表示转折关系，用连词However，故选C。

26．句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。

slowly缓慢地，early早地，happily高兴地。根据后文的“You left even before the sun rose.”可知，太阳还没有升起来父母就离开了，因此作者早早起来，故选B。

27．句意：我假装没什么大不了的，说：“想你的时候我会给你发短信。”

can可以，must 必须，should应该。根据“I pretended it was no big deal”，表示没什么大不了的，想爸爸的时候，应是可以发短信，故选A。

28．句意：我的眼里充满了泪水。

surprises惊讶，smiles微笑，tears眼泪。根据前文的“I waved to you until I couldn't see you any more.”可知，送别父母时，眼里充满了泪水，故选C。

29．句意：我在笔记本上写下了“等你们回来”。

go away离开，come back回来，work out解决。根据前文的“I waved to you until I couldn't see you any more. ”可知，父母去了武汉，作者应是希望等他们回来。故选B。

30．句意：我真为你们骄傲!

tired疲倦的，afraid担心的，proud骄傲的。根据前文“ I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.”可知，父母去支援武汉，作者为他们感到骄傲。故选C。