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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team教学演示ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team教学演示ppt课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了 刷单句填空，protection，death，loss，out，trapped ，刷单句填空，rescued， 刷语法填空，答案及解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lessn 2 Prfessinal Rescue Team
1．Accrding t research, dark hney is the best____________ (prtect) fr human cells, as it cntains abundant healthy elements.
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
句意为：据研究，黑蜂蜜对人体细胞有着最好的保护作用，因为它含有大量有益健康的成分。设空处前有形容词best修饰，且在主句中作表语，故此处应填名词。
2．A car accident is ne f the mst majr reasns f ____________ (die) fr yung adults.
句意为：对于年轻人来说，交通事故是最主要的死亡原因之一。介词f后加名词作宾语，故填death。
3．I wuld rather I suffered a great ____________ (lse) in mney than yu cheat thers.
句意为：我宁愿自己承受巨大经济的损失，也不愿意你去欺骗他人。suffered后缺少宾语，且设空处前有great修饰，应填名词lss。
4．A small twn in suthwest Britain is banning (禁止) plastic bags in ____________ attempt t help the envirnment and cut waste.
句意为：为了保护环境减少垃圾，英国西南地区的一个小镇禁止使用塑料袋。in an attempt t d sth意为“试图做某事”。故填an。
5．Lts f studies have shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very serius prblem.The air we breathe ____________ is getting dirtier and dirtier.
句意为：很多研究表明全球变暖已经成为一个严峻的问题。我们呼吸的空气越来越污浊。breathe in表示“呼吸，吸入”。故填in。
6．—I am still wrking n the prject.—Oh, yu will miss the deadline.Time is running ____________.
句意为：——我还在处理这个项目。——啊，你恐怕赶不上截止日期了，时间不够了。run ut 意为“用光，耗尽”，这里用现在进行时态表示将来。注意不可使用被动语态。
7．There are varius aspects that g int making a successful schl, and success can ____________ (measure) in varius ways.
句意为：有很多方面可以使一个学校成功，而且成功也可以从很多方面来进行衡量。设空处作并列分句的谓语，measure和主语之间为被动关系，故填be measured。
be measured
8．Teenagers delivered fd and water t elderly peple ____________ (trap) in pwerless highrise buildings.
句意为：十几岁的孩子们给那些被困在停电的高层建筑中的老人送去了食物和水。分析句子结构可知，设空处作elderly peple的后置定语，且elderly peple与trap之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填trapped。
9．Right then I gave up my plan fr a cnventinal(常规的) aplgy and decided ____________ (cnduct) an experiment.
10．I am greatly thankful t Jasn Cates wh____________ (rescue) my life after I fell int the ice.
句意为：就在那时，我放弃像以往那样去道歉的念头，决定进行一次实验。decide t d sth意为“决定做某事”。故填t cnduct。
句意为：我非常感谢贾森·科茨，他在我掉入冰层后救了我的命。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语，根据句意及fell可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填rescued。
体裁：说明文 题材：环境与自然[山东师大附中2019高一期中]Earthquakes are quite cmmn.In fact, thusands f earthquakes are happening almst at every mment. __1__， mst f them are t weak t feel.During a big earthquake, there is ften a big nise first.Then the earth shakes __2__ (terrible) and many huses fall dwn.As ne f the mst deadly natural disasters in the wrld, the earthquake ften results __3__ many peple being injured r killed.In 2008, a terrible earthquake __4__ (strike) China's Sichuan Prvince, causing severe casualties.
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Hwever 前一句及本句句意为：事实上，成千上万次地震几乎每时每刻都在发生，然而它们中多数很微弱，以至于我们感觉不到。根据句意，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填Hwever。
2．terribly 修饰动词shakes应用副词，故填terribly。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震以及地震造成的危害和损失。科学家一直在研究地震，但至今仍无法精准预测和阻止地震的发生。
3．in 句意为：作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一，地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡。result in为固定搭配，意为“导致”。故填in。
4．struck 设空处是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，前有时间状语In 2008，所以应用一般过去时。故填struck。
Besides the great damage and deaths __5__ (cause) by the earthquake, ther accidents such as fires ften fllw.Mre buildings may be damaged and mre injuries may be caused.Fr __6__ (century), peple have been making studies f earthquakes.Abut 2，000 years ag, fr example, __7__ Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which culd find ut the directin where the earthquake waves came.
5．caused 此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，cause与其所修饰的the great damage and deaths之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填caused。
6．centuries century是可数名词，此处指的是数世纪，所以应用复数名词。故填centuries。
7．a 此处是泛指一名中国科学家。故填不定冠词a。
With the rapid __8__ (develp) f mdern science and technlgy, we nw knw a lt __9__ (much) abut earthquakes.Hwever, scientists still have difficulty __10__ (predict) exactly when and where the earthquake will happen, and can't stp it frm happening.
9．mre 句意为： 随着现代科学技术的迅速发展，我们现在对地震了解得更多了。根据句意可知，此处应用比较级。故填mre。
10．predicting have difficulty (in) ding sth意为“做某事有困难”。故填predicting。
8．develpment 设空处作With的宾语，且其前有the rapid修饰，应用名词。故填develpment。
As the saying ges, “One gd turn deserves anther.”Liz's life was changed frever ver the curse f that year.It all started with a single act f kindness twards tw strangers wh walked int her diner early ne mrning.After they fught a hrrible fire fr 12 hurs, Tim and Paul stepped int the 130 Diner fr breakfast.When the time came t pay the bill thugh, they were in fr a surprise.The yung waitress wh had served them had verheard their cnversatins and paid their bill, leaving a sweet message n their check instead, “Yur meal is n me tday.Thank yu fr serving thers and running int the places everyne runs away frm.”Tuched, the tw firefighters shared her kind deed n scial media where it quickly went viral.And that was when they fund ut the true stry f the beautiful waitress wh had paid fr them.Liz Wdward had been struggling t make ends meet fr the last few years after her father suffered a brain disease that left him paraplegic (瘫痪的)．Determined t help the wman wh had shwed such kindness even if she was suffering, they set up a campaign t raise $10，000 fr a wheelchairaccessible car fr her father.The dnatins, hwever, did nt stp puring in when the campaign ended.Having heard f her kind deed, Mbility Ventures, which made the wheelchairaccessible car, refused t take the mney and gave the family ne fr free as a Christmas gift.Liz culdn't be t grateful t the tw firefighters and many strangers wh have reached ut t help her, saying, “The kindness and genersity the campaign supprters and Mbility Ventures have shwn is really incredible, and I hpe this brings hpe t thers in similar situatins, and inspires peple t help thse in need in any way pssible.”
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
1．Why wuld the tw firefighters be surprised when they paid the bill?A．Smene paid fr their meal.B．They saw a nte with their bill.C．The dishes were t expensive.D．Peple were grateful t their devtin.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活很拮据的餐馆服务员利兹·伍德沃德主动帮两位消防员买单，之后这两位消防员得知利兹的困难，发起了慈善捐款以帮助利兹这样一个善有善报的故事。
A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When the time came t pay the bill thugh, they were in fr a surprise.The yung waitress…paid their bill，leaving a sweet message n their check instead…可知，看到自己的账单被付了，他们很惊讶。故选A项。
2．Hw did Tim and Paul help Liz ut?A．By launching a charitable dnatin fr her.B．By presenting mney t cure her father's disease.C．By buying a wheelchairaccessible car fr her father.D．By turning t the cmpany that made the specialised cars.
A 细节理解题。根据第三段的Determined t help the wman wh had shwed such kindness even if she was suffering, they set up a campaign t raise $10，000 fr a wheelchairaccessible car fr her father.可知，两位消防员发起了慈善捐款活动来帮助利兹。故选A项。
3．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Liz?A．Hnest and bradminded.B．Brave and gdtempered.C．Helpful and kindhearted.D．Optimistic and easyging.
C 推理判断题。根据利兹偶然听到了消防员的谈话后主动帮助他们结账可推知，形容她的最佳词汇是“乐于助人的”和“心地善良的”。
B 主旨大意题。本文讲述了生活很拮据的餐馆服务员利兹主动帮两位消防员买单，而后这两位消防员为帮助利兹，发起了慈善捐款的故事。结合第一段第一句As the saying ges, “One gd turn deserves anther.”(善有善报)可知，最佳题目是：善良得到回报的故事。故选B项。
4．What is the best title fr the text?A．The Pleasure f Giving B．A Tale f Kindness ReturnedC．A Gd Deed Spreading n Scial MediaD．A Charitable Dnatin t Tw Firefighters
Earthquake rescue rbts experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers said with these rbts, rescuers wuld be able t buy mre time t save lives during an earthquake.This kind f rbt lking like a helicpter is a flying rbt.It's abut 3 metres lng, and it tk abut 4 years t develp the mdel.Its main functins (作用) are t cllect infrmatin frm the air, and send gds f up t 30 kils t peple trapped by an earthquake.It has a highdefinitin 360degree panramic (全景的) camera.It can wrk day and night and is als able t send the latest pictures frm the quake area.Dr Qi Juntng, a researcher at Chinese Academy f Sciences, said, “The mst imprtant feature f this flying rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl.We just set the destinatin infrmatin n it, and then it takes ff, and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3，000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilmetres per hur.”This rbt has a different functin—it can change as the envirnment changes.Its main jb is t search fr any signs f life in places where human rescuers are unable t g.As well as a detectr (探测器) that finds victims and detects pisnus gases, a camera is placed in the 3metrelng rbt, which can wrk in the dark.Anther use fr the rescuers is the supply bt. With its 10metrelng pipe, peple wh are trapped in the ruins will be able t get supplies including xygen and liquids. Experts have said that the rbts wuld enter prductin and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as pssible.
1．What des Dr Qi Juntng think makes this rbt mainly different frm the thers?A．It has mre functins.B．It has a unique shape.C．It has mre advanced cameras.D．It can wrk by itself nce given the infrmatin.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款即将投入生产的用于地震救灾的机器人。
D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The mst imprtant feature f this flying rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl.We just set the destinatin infrmatin n it, and then it takes ff, and lands by itself.可知，这个机器人不需要远程控制，一旦给它输入信息它就可以自己行动，这是与其他机器人不一样的地方。故选D项。
2．What des the underlined wrd “which” in paragraph 4 refer t?A．A camera. B．A detectr.C．A rescuer. D．A supply.
A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的As well as a detectr that finds victims and detects pisnus gases, a camera is placed in the 3metrelng rbt, which can wrk in the dark.可知，除了能发现受害者和检测有毒气体以外，这种3米长的机器人还装有一台相机，它可以在黑暗中工作。所以which指代的是a camera。故选A项。
3．What can we learn abut this rbt frm the text?A．It is carried by the helicpter.B．It weighs abut 30 kils.C．It is a machine with a length f 10 metres.D．It hasn't been put int prductin s far.
D 细节理解题。根据最后一段Experts have said that the rbts wuld enter prductin… as sn as pssible.可知这款机器人会尽快投入生产和应用。
B 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款即将投入生产的用于地震救灾的机器人。故选B项。
4．What is the text mainly abut?A．What the rbt lks like.B．An intrductin t a rbt.C．Hw the rbt is made.D．Infrmatin abut earthquakes.
I fund the bed shaking, gently at first.Because I was half asleep and nt a native, I just thught it was__1__ serius.Sitting up, I turned n the bedside lamp.It was 3：34 a．m.__2__， my 14thflr Santiag Htel rm came alive, like a(n) __3__ animal shaking a smaller ne in its teeth.Then the lightswent ut.The nise was mre__4__ in the dark.Panic began t cntrl me.As I pulled myself t standing, I culdn't help__5__ that I might nt see my husband and sns again.
1. A. everything B．smething C．nthing D．anything2．A. Gradually B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Recently3．A. angry B．quiet C．busy D．lse4．A. frightening B．shcking C．disappinting D．tiring5．A. dreaming B．hping C．expecting D．thinking
In a hurry I pened the__6__ f my rm and expected t find peple.But surprisingly, there was n ne abut.My mind was__7__ crazily, but I didn't even call fr help.Luckily, a middleaged man came up.He just said, “We shuld g__8__.” I said “Okay” and fllwed him t the stairs.On a lwer flr I jined in a river f peple and walked ur way utside t the tennis curts, where a crwd f several hundred were__9__.Sme were crying; all were weak.Then I nticed that a wman was abut t fall dwn and immediately I went t__10__ her.When I lked arund and saw frightened children in parents' arms, my selfish thught was thank Gd that my__11__ weren't here.Sn htel staff were setting up chairs and passing arund bttled water.They ffered us tableclths t wrap arund urselves against the night__12__ and shes fr peplewhse feet were bare.They seemed very__13__ while in fact they t must be afraid.We all felt__14__ t be alive, but as__15__ ur relief was mixed with guilt fr we sn learnt that the 8.8magnitude earthquake had left many dead and thers hmeless and tsunamis (海啸) were n the way.
6．A. curtain B．windw C．dr D．shelter7．A. bending B．crying C．failing D．flying8．A. inside B．upstairs C．dwnstairs D．arund9．A. lying B．standing C．sitting D．sleeping10．A. persuade B．cmfrt C．supprt D．ignre11．A. relatives B．brthers C．friends D．kids12．A. cldness B．warmth C．darkness D．lneliness13．A. prud B．sure C．upset D．calm14．A. excited B．lucky C．determined D．cnfident15．A. visitrs B．reprters C．survivrs D．rescuers
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一次8.8级地震中的幸存者。本文讲述了她在地震中的经历。1．C 根据本空前的I fund the bed shaking, gently at first.Because I was half asleep and nt a native可知，作者认为没什么大问题。故选C项。2．B 根据上文说作者原本以为没什么大问题，再结合本空后的my 14thflr Santiag Htel rm came alive可知，这是突然发生的事情。故选B项。3．A 根据设空前的my 14thflr Santiag Htel rm came alive和本空后的animal shaking a smaller ne in its teeth可知，此处是说晃动的大楼像一个恼怒的动物用牙晃动一个小动物似的。故选A项。4．A 根据上文说的灯突然熄灭可知，作者是觉得黑暗中的噪音变得更可怕。故选A项。5．D 根据本空后的I might nt see my husband and sns again可知，作者不禁想到可能再也见不到自己的丈夫和儿子了。故选D项。6．C 根据后文作者遇到一个男人并和他去楼梯可知，作者打开的是房门。故选C项。7．B 根据空后的but I didn't even call fr help可知，作者的心里在拼命地呼救。cry意为“呼喊”。故选B项。
Lessn 2 Prfessinal Rescue Team
1．Accrding t research, dark hney is the best____________ (prtect) fr human cells, as it cntains abundant healthy elements.
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
句意为：据研究，黑蜂蜜对人体细胞有着最好的保护作用，因为它含有大量有益健康的成分。设空处前有形容词best修饰，且在主句中作表语，故此处应填名词。
2．A car accident is ne f the mst majr reasns f ____________ (die) fr yung adults.
句意为：对于年轻人来说，交通事故是最主要的死亡原因之一。介词f后加名词作宾语，故填death。
3．I wuld rather I suffered a great ____________ (lse) in mney than yu cheat thers.
句意为：我宁愿自己承受巨大经济的损失，也不愿意你去欺骗他人。suffered后缺少宾语，且设空处前有great修饰，应填名词lss。
4．A small twn in suthwest Britain is banning (禁止) plastic bags in ____________ attempt t help the envirnment and cut waste.
句意为：为了保护环境减少垃圾，英国西南地区的一个小镇禁止使用塑料袋。in an attempt t d sth意为“试图做某事”。故填an。
5．Lts f studies have shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very serius prblem.The air we breathe ____________ is getting dirtier and dirtier.
句意为：很多研究表明全球变暖已经成为一个严峻的问题。我们呼吸的空气越来越污浊。breathe in表示“呼吸，吸入”。故填in。
6．—I am still wrking n the prject.—Oh, yu will miss the deadline.Time is running ____________.
句意为：——我还在处理这个项目。——啊，你恐怕赶不上截止日期了，时间不够了。run ut 意为“用光，耗尽”，这里用现在进行时态表示将来。注意不可使用被动语态。
7．There are varius aspects that g int making a successful schl, and success can ____________ (measure) in varius ways.
句意为：有很多方面可以使一个学校成功，而且成功也可以从很多方面来进行衡量。设空处作并列分句的谓语，measure和主语之间为被动关系，故填be measured。
be measured
8．Teenagers delivered fd and water t elderly peple ____________ (trap) in pwerless highrise buildings.
句意为：十几岁的孩子们给那些被困在停电的高层建筑中的老人送去了食物和水。分析句子结构可知，设空处作elderly peple的后置定语，且elderly peple与trap之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填trapped。
9．Right then I gave up my plan fr a cnventinal(常规的) aplgy and decided ____________ (cnduct) an experiment.
10．I am greatly thankful t Jasn Cates wh____________ (rescue) my life after I fell int the ice.
句意为：就在那时，我放弃像以往那样去道歉的念头，决定进行一次实验。decide t d sth意为“决定做某事”。故填t cnduct。
句意为：我非常感谢贾森·科茨，他在我掉入冰层后救了我的命。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语，根据句意及fell可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填rescued。
体裁：说明文 题材：环境与自然[山东师大附中2019高一期中]Earthquakes are quite cmmn.In fact, thusands f earthquakes are happening almst at every mment. __1__， mst f them are t weak t feel.During a big earthquake, there is ften a big nise first.Then the earth shakes __2__ (terrible) and many huses fall dwn.As ne f the mst deadly natural disasters in the wrld, the earthquake ften results __3__ many peple being injured r killed.In 2008, a terrible earthquake __4__ (strike) China's Sichuan Prvince, causing severe casualties.
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Hwever 前一句及本句句意为：事实上，成千上万次地震几乎每时每刻都在发生，然而它们中多数很微弱，以至于我们感觉不到。根据句意，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填Hwever。
2．terribly 修饰动词shakes应用副词，故填terribly。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震以及地震造成的危害和损失。科学家一直在研究地震，但至今仍无法精准预测和阻止地震的发生。
3．in 句意为：作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一，地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡。result in为固定搭配，意为“导致”。故填in。
4．struck 设空处是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，前有时间状语In 2008，所以应用一般过去时。故填struck。
Besides the great damage and deaths __5__ (cause) by the earthquake, ther accidents such as fires ften fllw.Mre buildings may be damaged and mre injuries may be caused.Fr __6__ (century), peple have been making studies f earthquakes.Abut 2，000 years ag, fr example, __7__ Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which culd find ut the directin where the earthquake waves came.
5．caused 此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，cause与其所修饰的the great damage and deaths之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填caused。
6．centuries century是可数名词，此处指的是数世纪，所以应用复数名词。故填centuries。
7．a 此处是泛指一名中国科学家。故填不定冠词a。
With the rapid __8__ (develp) f mdern science and technlgy, we nw knw a lt __9__ (much) abut earthquakes.Hwever, scientists still have difficulty __10__ (predict) exactly when and where the earthquake will happen, and can't stp it frm happening.
9．mre 句意为： 随着现代科学技术的迅速发展，我们现在对地震了解得更多了。根据句意可知，此处应用比较级。故填mre。
10．predicting have difficulty (in) ding sth意为“做某事有困难”。故填predicting。
8．develpment 设空处作With的宾语，且其前有the rapid修饰，应用名词。故填develpment。
As the saying ges, “One gd turn deserves anther.”Liz's life was changed frever ver the curse f that year.It all started with a single act f kindness twards tw strangers wh walked int her diner early ne mrning.After they fught a hrrible fire fr 12 hurs, Tim and Paul stepped int the 130 Diner fr breakfast.When the time came t pay the bill thugh, they were in fr a surprise.The yung waitress wh had served them had verheard their cnversatins and paid their bill, leaving a sweet message n their check instead, “Yur meal is n me tday.Thank yu fr serving thers and running int the places everyne runs away frm.”Tuched, the tw firefighters shared her kind deed n scial media where it quickly went viral.And that was when they fund ut the true stry f the beautiful waitress wh had paid fr them.Liz Wdward had been struggling t make ends meet fr the last few years after her father suffered a brain disease that left him paraplegic (瘫痪的)．Determined t help the wman wh had shwed such kindness even if she was suffering, they set up a campaign t raise $10，000 fr a wheelchairaccessible car fr her father.The dnatins, hwever, did nt stp puring in when the campaign ended.Having heard f her kind deed, Mbility Ventures, which made the wheelchairaccessible car, refused t take the mney and gave the family ne fr free as a Christmas gift.Liz culdn't be t grateful t the tw firefighters and many strangers wh have reached ut t help her, saying, “The kindness and genersity the campaign supprters and Mbility Ventures have shwn is really incredible, and I hpe this brings hpe t thers in similar situatins, and inspires peple t help thse in need in any way pssible.”
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
1．Why wuld the tw firefighters be surprised when they paid the bill?A．Smene paid fr their meal.B．They saw a nte with their bill.C．The dishes were t expensive.D．Peple were grateful t their devtin.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活很拮据的餐馆服务员利兹·伍德沃德主动帮两位消防员买单，之后这两位消防员得知利兹的困难，发起了慈善捐款以帮助利兹这样一个善有善报的故事。
A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When the time came t pay the bill thugh, they were in fr a surprise.The yung waitress…paid their bill，leaving a sweet message n their check instead…可知，看到自己的账单被付了，他们很惊讶。故选A项。
2．Hw did Tim and Paul help Liz ut?A．By launching a charitable dnatin fr her.B．By presenting mney t cure her father's disease.C．By buying a wheelchairaccessible car fr her father.D．By turning t the cmpany that made the specialised cars.
A 细节理解题。根据第三段的Determined t help the wman wh had shwed such kindness even if she was suffering, they set up a campaign t raise $10，000 fr a wheelchairaccessible car fr her father.可知，两位消防员发起了慈善捐款活动来帮助利兹。故选A项。
3．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Liz?A．Hnest and bradminded.B．Brave and gdtempered.C．Helpful and kindhearted.D．Optimistic and easyging.
C 推理判断题。根据利兹偶然听到了消防员的谈话后主动帮助他们结账可推知，形容她的最佳词汇是“乐于助人的”和“心地善良的”。
B 主旨大意题。本文讲述了生活很拮据的餐馆服务员利兹主动帮两位消防员买单，而后这两位消防员为帮助利兹，发起了慈善捐款的故事。结合第一段第一句As the saying ges, “One gd turn deserves anther.”(善有善报)可知，最佳题目是：善良得到回报的故事。故选B项。
4．What is the best title fr the text?A．The Pleasure f Giving B．A Tale f Kindness ReturnedC．A Gd Deed Spreading n Scial MediaD．A Charitable Dnatin t Tw Firefighters
Earthquake rescue rbts experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers said with these rbts, rescuers wuld be able t buy mre time t save lives during an earthquake.This kind f rbt lking like a helicpter is a flying rbt.It's abut 3 metres lng, and it tk abut 4 years t develp the mdel.Its main functins (作用) are t cllect infrmatin frm the air, and send gds f up t 30 kils t peple trapped by an earthquake.It has a highdefinitin 360degree panramic (全景的) camera.It can wrk day and night and is als able t send the latest pictures frm the quake area.Dr Qi Juntng, a researcher at Chinese Academy f Sciences, said, “The mst imprtant feature f this flying rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl.We just set the destinatin infrmatin n it, and then it takes ff, and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3，000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilmetres per hur.”This rbt has a different functin—it can change as the envirnment changes.Its main jb is t search fr any signs f life in places where human rescuers are unable t g.As well as a detectr (探测器) that finds victims and detects pisnus gases, a camera is placed in the 3metrelng rbt, which can wrk in the dark.Anther use fr the rescuers is the supply bt. With its 10metrelng pipe, peple wh are trapped in the ruins will be able t get supplies including xygen and liquids. Experts have said that the rbts wuld enter prductin and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as pssible.
1．What des Dr Qi Juntng think makes this rbt mainly different frm the thers?A．It has mre functins.B．It has a unique shape.C．It has mre advanced cameras.D．It can wrk by itself nce given the infrmatin.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款即将投入生产的用于地震救灾的机器人。
D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The mst imprtant feature f this flying rbt is that it desn't need a distant cntrl.We just set the destinatin infrmatin n it, and then it takes ff, and lands by itself.可知，这个机器人不需要远程控制，一旦给它输入信息它就可以自己行动，这是与其他机器人不一样的地方。故选D项。
2．What des the underlined wrd “which” in paragraph 4 refer t?A．A camera. B．A detectr.C．A rescuer. D．A supply.
A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的As well as a detectr that finds victims and detects pisnus gases, a camera is placed in the 3metrelng rbt, which can wrk in the dark.可知，除了能发现受害者和检测有毒气体以外，这种3米长的机器人还装有一台相机，它可以在黑暗中工作。所以which指代的是a camera。故选A项。
3．What can we learn abut this rbt frm the text?A．It is carried by the helicpter.B．It weighs abut 30 kils.C．It is a machine with a length f 10 metres.D．It hasn't been put int prductin s far.
D 细节理解题。根据最后一段Experts have said that the rbts wuld enter prductin… as sn as pssible.可知这款机器人会尽快投入生产和应用。
B 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款即将投入生产的用于地震救灾的机器人。故选B项。
4．What is the text mainly abut?A．What the rbt lks like.B．An intrductin t a rbt.C．Hw the rbt is made.D．Infrmatin abut earthquakes.
I fund the bed shaking, gently at first.Because I was half asleep and nt a native, I just thught it was__1__ serius.Sitting up, I turned n the bedside lamp.It was 3：34 a．m.__2__， my 14thflr Santiag Htel rm came alive, like a(n) __3__ animal shaking a smaller ne in its teeth.Then the lightswent ut.The nise was mre__4__ in the dark.Panic began t cntrl me.As I pulled myself t standing, I culdn't help__5__ that I might nt see my husband and sns again.
1. A. everything B．smething C．nthing D．anything2．A. Gradually B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Recently3．A. angry B．quiet C．busy D．lse4．A. frightening B．shcking C．disappinting D．tiring5．A. dreaming B．hping C．expecting D．thinking
In a hurry I pened the__6__ f my rm and expected t find peple.But surprisingly, there was n ne abut.My mind was__7__ crazily, but I didn't even call fr help.Luckily, a middleaged man came up.He just said, “We shuld g__8__.” I said “Okay” and fllwed him t the stairs.On a lwer flr I jined in a river f peple and walked ur way utside t the tennis curts, where a crwd f several hundred were__9__.Sme were crying; all were weak.Then I nticed that a wman was abut t fall dwn and immediately I went t__10__ her.When I lked arund and saw frightened children in parents' arms, my selfish thught was thank Gd that my__11__ weren't here.Sn htel staff were setting up chairs and passing arund bttled water.They ffered us tableclths t wrap arund urselves against the night__12__ and shes fr peplewhse feet were bare.They seemed very__13__ while in fact they t must be afraid.We all felt__14__ t be alive, but as__15__ ur relief was mixed with guilt fr we sn learnt that the 8.8magnitude earthquake had left many dead and thers hmeless and tsunamis (海啸) were n the way.
6．A. curtain B．windw C．dr D．shelter7．A. bending B．crying C．failing D．flying8．A. inside B．upstairs C．dwnstairs D．arund9．A. lying B．standing C．sitting D．sleeping10．A. persuade B．cmfrt C．supprt D．ignre11．A. relatives B．brthers C．friends D．kids12．A. cldness B．warmth C．darkness D．lneliness13．A. prud B．sure C．upset D．calm14．A. excited B．lucky C．determined D．cnfident15．A. visitrs B．reprters C．survivrs D．rescuers
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一次8.8级地震中的幸存者。本文讲述了她在地震中的经历。1．C 根据本空前的I fund the bed shaking, gently at first.Because I was half asleep and nt a native可知，作者认为没什么大问题。故选C项。2．B 根据上文说作者原本以为没什么大问题，再结合本空后的my 14thflr Santiag Htel rm came alive可知，这是突然发生的事情。故选B项。3．A 根据设空前的my 14thflr Santiag Htel rm came alive和本空后的animal shaking a smaller ne in its teeth可知，此处是说晃动的大楼像一个恼怒的动物用牙晃动一个小动物似的。故选A项。4．A 根据上文说的灯突然熄灭可知，作者是觉得黑暗中的噪音变得更可怕。故选A项。5．D 根据本空后的I might nt see my husband and sns again可知，作者不禁想到可能再也见不到自己的丈夫和儿子了。故选D项。6．C 根据后文作者遇到一个男人并和他去楼梯可知，作者打开的是房门。故选C项。7．B 根据空后的but I didn't even call fr help可知，作者的心里在拼命地呼救。cry意为“呼喊”。故选B项。
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