北师大版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT5 HUMANS AND NATURE课件

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册UNIT5 HUMANS AND NATURE课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了eruption，disaster，crowded，living，attempt，overuse，equal，distant，rescue，interrupt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.(行为描写)(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I quickly searched the crwd fr the schl's cach and asked him what had happened.2.(心理描写)(2021·沈阳市模拟)With each visit，I culd feel the ache in my heart lessen.3.(人物描写)(2020·天津卷)This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely lnely peple in his cmmunity，wh are easy targets f cheating.
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I lked arund and finally sptted David，wh was standing by himself ff t the side by a fence.He was small fr ten years ld.His usual big tthy smile was absent tday.I walked ver and asked him why he wasn't with the ther children.He hesitated and then said he had decided nt t run. 
语基自查自测·巩固验收
1.________ n．爆发2.________ n．灾难；灾祸3._______ adj.拥挤的；挤满人的4.______ adj.活的，活着的5._______ n．&vt.努力，尝试，企图6._______ vt.过度使用；滥用
7._____ adj.相等的；相同的8.___________ n．观察；观察结果9._______ adj.久远的；遥远的10.______ n．&vt.营救；救援11._________ vt.打断讲话12.______ adj.各种各样的，形形色色的
13._______ vt.估量，衡量；测量14._______ vt.实施；进行；执行 vi.&vt.指挥15.____ n．基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地16.________ adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的17._____ vt.证明；证实
1.Calculatins shw that that cuntry shuld have a majr vlcanic ________ (erupt) every 38 village was struck by ne f the wrst _________(disaster) in mney was divided _______ (equal) amng his fur ran quickly t the ld wman，__________ (attempt) t save her frm being kncked dwn.
5.He spke fr twenty minutes withut __________________________(interrupt)，the drwning by __________ (rescue) by a kind man at are many big trees in ur schl，sme _________(measure) 20 meters high.
interruptin/being interrupted
was rescued
8.Under its new _________(cnduct)，the rchestra has established an internatinal article _______ (base) n guesses abut what might happen in the we have seen in previus chapters，visualizatin methds are______(vary).
1.shck vt.使震惊； 使难以置信→_______ adj.感到震惊的→________ adj.令人震惊的，令人惊愕的2.survive vi.&vt.活下来；幸存→________ n．幸存者；幸免者→________ n．幸存，幸免3.fright n．受惊，害怕→________ v．使害怕，使受惊→__________ adj.受惊的，害怕的→___________ adj.令人害怕的
frightening
4.curius adj.好奇的→_________ n．好奇，好奇心→_________→adv.好奇地5.prepare vt.准备，预备→___________ n．预备，准备6.prtect v．保护→__________ n．保护；防护→__________ adj.保护的，防护的7.breath n．呼吸→_______ vi.& vt.呼吸→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的
8.ambitin n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→_________ adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的9.hnest adj.诚实的→_______ n．坦诚；诚实，正直→_________ adj.不诚实的10.brave adj.勇敢的→_______ n．勇气；勇敢的行为
1.The yung man with great ________ had an _________ plan t build a schl in the pr village.(ambitin)2.Yesterday，I climbed the muntain tp t _______ the fresh air.Althugh I became __________when I was n the tp，the______ f fresh air was wrth it.(breath)3.On seeing the ___________ scene f the traffic accident，the __________ child was trembling with ______．(fright)
breathless
4.I was struck by the by full f _________，wh was always asking sme questins _________．(curius)5.When I came in，my mther ____________ a meal while my father was making ____________ fr his reprt.(prepare)6.__________ yur skin frm being sunburnt，yu can sit under the tree，which frms a natural __________ frm the sun's rays.(prtect)
was preparing
preparatins
7.Everyne in the street was _______ when they heard the ________ news.(shck)8.Only ne passenger ________ the air crash.When the ________ was interviewed，he said his ________ was a wnder.(survive)9.I'm firmly cnvinced f the significance f _______(hnest)，which will cntribute t building a warm and harmnius sciety.
1.turn ne's back (n sb./sth.) 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管2.all at nce突然3.n the edge f在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)4.in the directin f朝着……方向5.at great speed 以极快的速度
6.breathe in吸气7.carry n继续8.run ut用完；耗尽9.break dwn停止运转，出故障10.hld n t抓住
1.I turned t my father fr help，but he_______________ and laughing，they wandered ff ________________ the nearest sister passed me in her new car，driving _________ telling jkes，laughing his head ff.
turned his back n
in the directin f
at great speed
5.Dn't wrry.If ur mney _______，we can brrw sme frm my sister.6.I was late this mrning because my car _________ n the way t the cmpany.
the thinner
in came Mr Smith
wuld have tld
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
1　shck [课本义]vt.(使)震惊；(使)难以置信[增补义]n.休克；打击；震惊
练中回想——语法填空①Tm was shcked ______(hear) the ________(shck) news that there wuld be a vlcanic eruptin.②I am shcked _____ the news that the number f baleen whales has reduced by 99% in the last century.
完美写作——神态描写续写佳句Seeing heavy smke shting ut f the windw，__________________(他惊呆了)．
he was numb with shck
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎in shck震惊地；休克be numb with shck震惊得目瞪口呆◎be shcked by/at...对……感到震惊be shcked t d...因做……而震惊◎shcking adj.令人震惊的shcked adj.感到震惊的
语料输入——必备素材the mst difficult and shcking murder inquiry 最困难、最令人震惊的谋杀调查
2　escape [课本义]vi.& vt.逃离；逃避[增补义]vi.& vt.被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱；逃避；漏出
练中回想——语法填空①The frightened deer tried t escape ___________(catch) by the tiger，but in vain.②T ur relief，these trapped miners escaped ____ the cllapsed mine.
being caught
完美写作——完成句子①__________________ (我死里逃生)by leaving the tent.②Hardly __________________ (我刚从里面逃出来)when it burned dwn.
I had a narrw escape
had I escaped frm it
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎escape frm从……逃脱；逃避……escape ding/being dne sth.逃避(被)做某事◎have a narrw escape死里逃生；侥幸躲过
语料输入——必备素材make n attempt t escape没有企图逃跑sme gas escaping frm the pipe一些从管子里溢出的气体There is n escape frm the lng arm f the law.法网恢恢，疏而不漏。
3　survive [课本义]vi.&vt.活下来；幸存[增补义]vt.比……活的时间长
练中回想——语法填空①A plane crashed yesterday，and there were n _________ (survive)．②Amy's nly chance f ________(survive) was a liver transplant.
完美写作——情感升华续写佳句Life isn't abut ____________________(如何从暴风雨中幸存)；it's abut learning t dance in the rain.
hw t survive the strm
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎survive sth.在……中幸免于难，挺过……survive n sth.靠……存活survive 比某人多活了……年◎survivr n．幸存者survival n．幸存，幸免
语料输入——必备素材survive the severe winter 挺过这个严冬survive her husband by ten years 比她丈夫多活十年
4　curius adj.好奇的
练中回想——语法填空①Curius _____ the prcess f making a lamp，the by went t the factry t make a careful bservatin.②I am really curius ________(knw) what cmments thers have made n my petry.
完美写作——人物描写续写佳句My brther always lves t ask why，and___________________________________________(似乎没有人能满足他的好奇心)．
n ne seems t be able t
satisfy his curisity
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎be curius abut对……感到好奇be curius t d sth.极想做某事◎curisity n．好奇；好奇心 curiusly adv.好奇地
语料输入——必备素材meet/satisfy ne's curisity满足某人的好奇心ut f curisity出于好奇aruse my curisity引起我的好奇心
5　frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
练中回想——语法填空①They frightened the ld lady int _______(sign) the paper.②Dn't be __________(frighten) f making mistakes when yu speak English.③Then we heard a ___________(frighten) sund after a bright flash f lightning.
完美写作——一句多译她担心玻璃会破碎。①_____________________ the glass wuld break.②_________________ the glass wuld break.
She was frightened that
She was afraid that
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎frighten sb.int/ut f ding sth.吓得某人做/不做某事be frightened f(ding)sth.害怕(做)某事be frightened at...(听到……)吓了一跳◎frightening adj.令人惊恐的；骇人的frighten v．使惊恐，使害怕fright n．害怕；惊恐
语料输入——必备素材be frightened t death 吓死be frightened f walking hme alne in the darkness害怕在黑夜单独走着回家
6　equal [课本义]adj.相等的；相同的[增补义]n.同等的人；相等物v.与……相等，等于；比得上
练中回想——语法填空①I respect my mther s much as she never treats me as a child，but as __ equal.②________(equal) imprtant is that yu shuld pay attentin t the balance f eclgy.③N ne can equal him __ sprts；that is t say，he is _______ equal in sprts in my class.
完美写作——完成句子I am sure ______________________ (我可以胜任这个职务)because I have ever wrked as a tur guide.
I am equal t the psitin
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎be equal t (ding) sth.等于/胜任(做)某事◎equal sb./sth.in (ding) sth.在(做)某事上比得过某人/物◎withut equal无与伦比◎equality n．平等；相等equally adv.相等地；公平地
语料输入——必备素材treats every student equally平等地对待每个学生want freedm，justice and equality 想要自由、公正和平等
7　attempt n．&vt.努力，尝试，企图
练中回想——语法填空①The students wh are nt successful __ the first attempt may take the exam again.②Yu shuld make an attempt ________(make) friends with her.
完美写作——一句多译昨天我试图说服他，但是徒劳无果。①Yesterday，I ______________________，but in vain.(attempt v．)②Yesterday，I ________________________，but in vain.(attempt n．)
attempted t persuade him
made an attempt t persuade him
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎attempt t d sth.尝试/试图做某事◎make an attempt/attempts (t d sth.)尝试(做某事)at the first attempt第一次尝试◎attempted adj.未遂的
语料输入——必备素材give up the attempt in despair在绝望中放弃make a further attempt做进一步尝试study hard in an attempt t pass the exam努力学习试图通过考试
8　measure [课本义]vt.估量，衡量；测量[增补义]n.措施；标准vt.评定
练中回想——语法填空①Accrding t the lecture，yu can't measure smene __ their appearance and the clthes they wear.②In the US，distance is ________(measure)in miles.
完美写作——词汇升级(普通表达)We will d smething t prevent the river frm being plluted.(高级表达)We will ____________ t prevent the river frm being plluted.
take measures
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎用……来衡量……be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算◎take measures/steps/actin t d sth.采取措施做某事make sth.t ne's measure照某人的尺寸做某物◎measurement n．尺寸；大小；测量
语料输入——必备素材measure the width f the gap 测量一下这条缝隙的宽度take lts f measurements 得到许多测量结果
9　anxiusly adv.焦虑地；不安地
练中回想——语法填空①Jack still can't help being anxius _____ his jb interview.②Peggy is anxius ________(shw) that she can cpe with extra respnsibility.
完美写作——一句多译我在忧心忡忡地等着他的电话。①I ______________________ his phne call.(anxiusly)②I _____________ his phne call ___________．(anxiety),
was anxiusly waiting fr
was waiting fr
with anxiety
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎be anxius abut为……担心/忧虑be anxius fr sth.渴望某事be anxius t d sth.渴望做某事◎anxiety n．忧虑，担忧with anxiety焦虑地
语料输入——必备素材anxiusly await the result f the test焦急地等待着检测的结果hpe fr her letter anxiusly巴望着她的回信
10　breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
练中回想——语法填空①Believe it r nt，the first time I happened t read the newspaper Yuth a cuple f mnths ag，I felt an urge t finish reading it in ne ______(breathe)．②It has been prved that in the daytime，plants will breathe __ carbn dixide and breathe ___ xygen.③We all became __________(breathe) when we arrived at the crwded lecture hall in a hurry.
完美写作——完成句子If yu still feel nervus，yu ____________________________________________________(可以在演讲前深呼吸)．
might take/draw a deep breath befre
giving yur speech
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎breathe in/ut 吸气/呼气breathe a sigh f relief松了一口气◎breath n．呼吸hld ne's breath屏息；屏气take/draw a deep breath深呼吸ut f breath喘不过气来in ne breath一口气，同时◎breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的
语料输入——必备素材has advanced at a breathless pace进步速度惊人；日新月异the weather was ht，withut a breath f wind天气炎热，连一丝风都没有never breathed a wrd f this t me从来没向我透漏过一点风声
11　run ut 用完，耗尽
练中回想——语法填空①We went t fast rund the crner and ran ____ a lamp pst.②He was run ____ and killed by a bus.
完美写作——一句多译问题是我们的钱已经用完了。①The prblem is that we ______________________．②The prblem is that ur mney ___________．
have run ut f ur mney
练后归纳——搭配拓展run int碰撞；遇上；偶然遇到run ver(车辆)碾压；匆匆看一遍；浏览run after追逐；追求run acrss无意间碰到
语料输入——必备素材be ging t run ut f gas将会耗尽汽油never run acrss anyne quite like yu从来没有遇到过像你这样的人
12　break dwn [课本义]停止运转，出故障[增补义](身体)垮掉；(谈判等)失败；分解；划分；崩溃；拆毁
练中回想——语法填空①Nt lng after his return，a lcal war brke ___ near his twn.②He brke __ with sme ideas f his wn.③Wrse still，my vehicle brke _____ halfway t the base，leaving me in ttal desperatin.
完美写作——情感评论续写佳句Friendship can be mended _________________(在它破裂后)，as lng as we sincerely d smething fr ur friends.
after it breaks dwn
练后归纳——搭配拓展break up 结束；(使)破碎；分裂；(使)散开break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)break int强行闯入；突然……起来break ut(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away frm脱离；挣脱
语料输入——必备素材break dwn in tears痛哭流涕break dwn if yu wrk t hard 过分劳累身体会垮掉
13　[教材原句]The first，the larger the bdies were，the mre rapidly they fell...第一，物体越大，下降速度越快……
练中回想——语法填空①The lnger he waited utside the perating rm，the _____________(anxius) he became.②The mre rads and parking lts we pave，the ____ (little) water can flw int the grund t becme grundwater.③The mre we d fr the peple，the _______ (happy) we will feel.
完美写作——完成句子___________________(越复杂)the difficulties he faces，the calmer and braver he is.
The mre cmplicated
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。◎“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。◎“the mre...，the less...”意为“越……，越不……”。
语料输入——必备素材The mre she thught，the less she culd fall asleep.What happened during the day came t her mind like a mvie.她想得越多，就越无法入睡。白天发生的事像电影一样在她的脑海里浮现。
14　[教材原句]If peple hadn't taken the meat，the wlves wuld have left the farmers' sheep alne.如果人们不把肉拿走，狼就不会打农民的羊的主意了。
练中回想——语法填空①If I ____(be) yu，I wuld chse t wrk in a small twn.②If it _______(snw) tmrrw，ur plan wuld be pstpned.③If I __________(knw) yu were cming，I wuld have met yu at the airprt.
完美写作——完成句子①If I __________ it with my wn eyes，I ____________________ it.如果我不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。②If I __________ s many things t deal with nw，I _____ definitely attend yur wedding.要是我现在没有这么多事情要去应付，我一定会参加你的婚礼的。
hadn't seen
wuldn't have believed
didn't have
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎对过去情况的虚拟，if从句用had dne形式，主句用wuld/shuld/might/culd have dne形式。◎对现在情况的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语用“wuld/shuld/might/culd＋动词原形”。◎对将来情况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词可用shuld d，were t d或动词的过去式三种形式，主句谓语用“wuld/shuld/might/culd＋动词原形”。
语料输入——必备素材If I were t lse/shuld lse/lst yur friendship，I wuldn't be happy even if yu gave me the stars in the sky.要是失去了你的友谊，就是给我天上的星星我也不会高兴。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．I've attempted __________ (cnvince) her f his hnesty，but in vain.2．T satisfy children's _________ (curius)，we'd better answer their questins patiently.3．She didn't dare t g there by air because she was ________(frighten) that the plane wuld crash.
4．The sailrs steered the ship carefully t escape ___________(harm) by the pwerful waves.5．Obviusly，his ________(survive) depends n his perseverance t a degree.6．I was cmpletely __________(breath)when I gt t the tp f the muntain.
being harmed
7．Cmpanies shuld prtect emplyees wh blw the whistle n _________(hnest)wrkmates and wrk practices.8．These businessmen are anxius _______(knw) the detailed cntents f the plicy.9．After the cllege entrance examinatins，the students were all waiting _________(anxius) fr the results t be published.10．The pnd in ur village is nt big，_________(measure) abut 2 metres acrss.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．With my mney running ___，I have t ask my sister t d me a favur.2．T make matters wrse，his car brke ____ at a lcatin where n help was accessible.3．In my pinin，the yung man is equal __ the jb n accunt f his creativity.4．Tw factries were clsed in __ attempt t cut csts.5．If yu___ helped me，I wuldn't have failed in the exam.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．The rm has been empty fr a lng time and all the furniture is ____ (dust)．2．The firefighters tried t save the peple_______(trap) under buildings.3．The student had difficulty _______(wrk) ut the maths prblem.4．The judge praised the firefighters fr their _______ (brave)．
5．Thugh the bell struck 2 'clck in the _______ (distant)，we heard it clearly.6．We had better take __________(prtect) measures t prevent plar bears frm dying ut.7．He shuld have an _________ (perate)，r he will be in danger f lsing his life.8．Our schl is easy t find，in frnt f which ______ (stand) a twer.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．The disaster caused great damage __ ur crps last year.2．I need yur help；please dn't turn yur back __ me.3．The students have great difficulty ____ this type f sentences.4．She waved vaguely __ the directin f the huse.5．He wrked hard at his study.As _ result，he passed the exam easily.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder.__A．逃跑，逃走　B．(暂时的)解脱　C．漏出；溢出
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)On every single mve yu have t analyze a situatin，prcess what yur ppnent(对手) is ding and evaluate the best mve frm amng all yur ptins.__A．加工　　　　B．审视　　　　C．处理3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Adults understand what it feels like t be flded with bjects.__A．给某人大量的(某物)　　　B．淹没　　　C．涌现
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late.
化繁为简　nt submitted in 为分词短语作后置____。it is late为省略了关系词_____的定语从句，修饰先行词each class perid。此用法在口语中较为常见。[尝试翻译]没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降一个等级。
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)If fd waste were a cuntry，it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.化繁为简　本句是一个if__________，表示与现在事实相反的情况。[尝试翻译]如果食物浪费是一个国家，那么它将是世界上第三大温室气体制造国。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。On 1 June，1910，Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt began his jurney 1.__ Antarctica.At the same time，the Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen was als ging suth.During the plar summer，bth teams
rganised fd bases in 2._____________(prepare) fr their jurneys.Amundsen reached Antarctica first.Then he prepared fr the return jurney.Sctt 3._______(final) arrived at the Ple.They 4.___________ (shck) when they saw the Nrwegian flag.Sctt wrte sadly in his diary：“Well，we have nw lst the gal f ur ambitin and must face 800 miles f hard pushing—and gdbye t mst f ur 5.______(dream)．”
were shcked
The return jurney was ne f the 6._____(bad) in the histry f they were cheerful，Sctt realised their hpeless situatin.Then a terrible strm started.Sctt spent sme f his last hurs 8._______ (write)．He wrte a letter full f sadness t his wife.The news f Sctt's death shcked 9.___ wrld.He failed t win the race t the Ple，but the bravery 10._____ (shw) by Captain Sctt and his men made them heres.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①大约三年前，鲍勃遭遇了一次可怕的风暴，这使他的身心受到重创。Abut three years ag，Bb experienced a terrible strm，which _____________________．
his bdy and sul
②一天，他冒险去那些岛屿捕了比别人更多的鱼。他遭遇了可怕的风暴。One day，when he ___________ t the islands and gt mre fish，he met with a hrrible strm.③他掉进海里，朝着漩涡的方向前进。He fell int the sea and was pushed ________________ the whirlpl.
risked ging
④鲍勃感觉恶心，但位于漩涡的边缘时，他感到更镇静。Bb felt sick but when he was ___________ the whirlpl，he felt calmer.⑤他做了三个重要的观察。He ______________________________．⑥基于他的观察，他把自己绑在一个木桶上帮助他幸存下来。Based n what he had bserved，he _____________ a barrel，which __________________．
n the edge f
made three imprtant bservatins
tied himself t
helped him t survive
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Abut three years ag，Bb experienced a terrible strm，which brke his bdy and sul.One day，when he risked ging t the islands and gt mre fish，he met with a hrrible strm.Unfrtunately，he fell int the sea and was pushed in the directin f the whirlpl.Bb felt sick but when he was n the edge f the whirlpl，he felt calmer.After a while，he made three imprtant bservatins.Based n what he had bserved，he tied himself t a barrel，which helped him t survive.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。大雨倾盆，街道被洪水淹没。Jhn 正在公交站点躲雨，这时他看到一辆汽车在深水中抛锚了。一个孩子好奇地打开车窗观察外面拍打车门的波浪。司机和乘客被困在了车里。吓坏了的母亲想抱着孩子从车里逃出来。突然，她滑倒了，Jhn震惊之余，立刻跑去救援。齐胸深的水让他呼吸困难，但他怎么能对这对溺水的母子置之不理呢？