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英语九年级上册Topic 1 When was it invented?随堂练习题
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这是一份英语九年级上册Topic 1 When was it invented?随堂练习题，共12页。
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.The laptp _____ in Japan in 1985. It is used fr studying.
A.is develped B.was develpedC.develpedD.develps
( )2.Nw mre and mre man-made satellites are _____ by humans.
A.sent frB.send upC.sent upD.sent int
( )3.I was made _____ this r that while wrking as a waiter in this htel.
A.dB. dingC.t dD.did
( )4.After hearing the funny jke, my father can’t help _____.
A.laughB.laughingC.t laughD.laughs
( )5.—My parents dn’t allw me _____ cmputer games at schl.
—That’s right. They are bad fr yur study.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.t play
( )6.We find it _____ t d sme reading every day.
A.easilyB.enjyC.helpfulD.interested
( )7.—When will his new nvel _____?
—Srry. I dn’t knw.
A.cme inB.cme frmC.cme utD.cme back
( )8.The reprt shws we have dreamed _____ explring space fr thusands f years.
A.inB.nC.fD.t
( )9. He didn’t pass the exam because he _____by his teacher at all in the past.
A.encuragedB.wasn’t encuraged
C.isn’t encuragedD.weren’t encuraged
( )10.It’s _____ that Edisn invented mre than tw thusand things in his life.
A.saidB.markedC.listedD.tld
Ⅱ.补全对话。(5分)
从下面方框中选择正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: What a nice camera! 11
B: It was invented by Jseph Nicephre Niepee.
A: Oh, I see. 12
B: In 1827.
A: What’s this in English? 13
B: It’s called an English Learning Machine.
A: 14
B: It may be made f steel.
A: 15
B: It is used fr helping us t imprve ur English.
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The cmputer is a very wnderful machine tday, and it’s s 16 that it seems that we 17 live r wrk withut it. Cmputers are used in many 18 , such as ffices, factries, big shps, schls and even hmes. With the cmputer peple are living a better 19 .
The cmputer is ne f the greatest inventins in the 20th century. The first cmputer 20
in America in 1946 which was named ENIAC, and it was nt nly very 21 , but als quite heavy. It was as big as ten rdinary (普通的) rms!
But the cmputer is develping very fast. Tday they’re becming smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and 22 faster and faster. There are s many kinds f different cmputers in the market that yu can chse ne that yu like best.
The cmputer can d a lt f things fr peple, and it als helps us t learn abut the real wrld. With the cmputer yu can 23 an e-mail just in a few secnds t yur friend far away, but if yu pst the letter, it will take yur friend quite a lng time t receive yur 24 .
Nw yu can see the cmputer really gives us a very nice picture abut the wrld f tmrrw. S as a student in the 21st century, yu have t wrk hard and learn hw t 25 the cmputer very well. Dn’t yu think s?
( )B.interestingC.usefulD.enjyable
( )B.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t
( )B.streetsC.crssingsD.places
( )B.friendC.familyD.cuntry
( )B.were builtC.was builtD.is built
( )B.largeC.smallD.cheap
( )B.teachingC.walkingD.wrking
( )B.takeC.pstD.send
( )B.bkC.helpD.message
( )B.useC.readD.write
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Recently，a slar-pwered (太阳能动力的） plane tk t the sky fr the first time. It passed an imprtant test n the way t travel arund the wrld.
The plane tk ff frm an airprt in Switzerland. It slwly rse abve the fields and int the sky.
“There has never been an airplane f that kind that culd fly—never an airplane s big，s light, using s little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader f the prject.
During the 90-minute flight，the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km abve the cuntryside.
Engineers plan t test a night flight befre July. Then they will use the results f the tests t build a secnd plane. They plan t travel arund the wrld in that plane in 2012.
“We want t fly it day and night with n fuel(燃料），” Piccard said. Piccard and pilt Andre Brschberg will take the plane arund the wrld. They will make a few stps t change places and rest after a lng time in the air--and t shw ff their airplane.
The plane will fly at 70 km per hur n average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slwer than a car. The pilts will keep the plane in the air fr up t five days at a time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.The passage is prbably taken frm .
A. a pstcardB. a newspaper
C. a cmic bkD. an advertisement
( )27.The slar-pwered plane .
A. is big and heavyB. uses much energy
C. passed the first flight testD. will have a night flight after July
( )28.Hw lng will it take the slar-pwered plane t travel 140 km?
A. Abut a day and a night. B. Abut 5 days.
C. Abut 2 hurs. D. Abut 90 minutes.
( )29. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined(提到) ?
A. During the 90 -minute flight, the slar-pwered plane reached a height f 1. 6 km.
B. The slar-pwered plane is slwer than a car and faster than a bike.
C. Maybe the slar-pwered plane will fly with n fuel.
D. It tk a lng time t build the slar-pwered plane.
( )30.The passage mainly talks abut .
A. the slar-pwered plane
B. the speed f the slar-pwered plane
C. hw t make the slar-pwered plane
D. the wrld travel f the slar-pwered plane
(B)
The Internet, mbile phnes and Ipads are part f ur lives nw. Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives, frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes a number f scial prblems such as clning humans.
We have had lts f technlgy and it has changed ur lives a lt. There is n dubt that humans will cntinue t use mre and mre technlgy. Here are sme examples f mdern technlgy that will change ur ideas and will affect ur lives greatly.
Glbal Psitining System (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact (精确地) infrmatin. It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins. It’s made up f three parts: satellites, cntrl equipments (设备) n land and receivers.
Space Technlgy
Russian and American scientists have wrked tgether fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr a lng time. They hpe the ISS will prvide a lng-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hped that ne day space technlgy will take humans t their new huses in space.
Underwater Rbt
Hercules is a kind f Underwater Rbt with sme high technlgy equipments. It will be used t search fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag. The wrld is changing s quickly that it’s hard fr us t catch up with all the new inventins because they seem t cme ut every mnth. It’s imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives. S we shuld be willing t accept mdern technlgy, r we will fall behind the time.
( )31. ______ can tell yu where the user is n the earth exactly.
A. SatellitesB. Receivers
C. Glbal Psitining SystemD. Underwater Rbt
( )32. Accrding t the passage, which is NOT true abut the ISS?
A. It has carried peple t ther planets.
B. It will prvide a lng-lasting lab fr us.
C. Russian and American are wrking fr it.
D. Humans will get a lt f advantages frm it.
( )33. Hercules is used t ______.
A. save lives in the seaB. take picture in the sea
C. repair the brken shipsD. lk fr the ancient ships in the sea
( )34. Frm the passage, we knw that ______.
A. the use f GPS is affected by the weather cnditins
B. it’s very imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy
C. it’s easy fr us t catch up with all the new inventins
D. technlgy brings us many advantages such as clning humans
( )35. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T help us study sme new technlgy.
B. T tell us technlgy is changing the wrld.
C. T help slve the prblems that technlgy causes.
D. T remind us the advantages f technlgy are limitless.
(C)
There have been many great inventins, things that changed the way we live. The first great inventin was ne that is still very imprtant tday- the wheel. This made it easier t carry heavy things and t travel lng distances.
Fr hundreds f years after that there were few inventins that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the wrld started t change. There was little unknwn land left in the wrld. Peple didn’t have t explre much anymre. They began t wrk instead t make life better.
In the secnd half f the 19th century many great inventins were made. Amng them were the camera, the light and the radi. These all became a big part f ur life tday.
The first part f the 20th century saw mre great inventins. The helicpter（直升机） in 1909. Mvies with sund in 1926. The cmputer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was als a time when a new material was first made. Nyln came in 1935. It changed the kind f clthes peple wear.
By this time mst peple had a very gd life. Man has a desire t explre again. The wrld was knwn t man but the stars were nt. Man began lking fr ways t g int space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States tk a step. Since then ther cuntries, including China and Japan , have made their steps int space.
In 1969 man tk his biggest step frm the earth. Americans first walked n the mn. This is certainly just a beginning thught. New inventins will smeday allw us t d things we have never yet dreamed f.
( )36. This passage talks mainly abut________.
A. why cars were very imprtant
B. when light was invented
C. which cuntry made the first step int space
D. hw inventins effect peple’s life
( )37. Nyln came ut nearly at the same time as _______.
A. radi B. camera C. jet planes D. mvies
( )38. Which f the statements is nt true?
A. The wheel was the first great inventin that is still very imprtant tday. Fr hundreds
f years after that there were many ther inventins having as much effect as the wheel.
B. America, Russia, Japan and China began t explre the stars befre1969.
C. In the early 1800s peple began t wrk instead f explring mre unknwn land t
make life better.
D. New inventin will change ur life greatly in the future.
( )39. What des “ a desire” mean in the sentence “Man had a desire t explre mre.”?
A. a gd way B. a new inventin C. a strng wish D. a wnderful idea
( )40. Man didn’t have a desire t explre a lt_______.
A. at the beginning f the 1800s B. in the 1960s
C. since the 1900s D. frm the 1800s t the 1960s
第二部分 语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Dn’t frget t l_____ the dr when yu leave hme.
2.That was a s_____ thing t d! Yu shuldn’t d like that again.
3.The hrse with a white m_____ n its head is my father’s.
4.Every cmputer has a k_____.
5.She was struck by the sudden t_____ that he might have already left hme.
(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Fax machines were a wnderful ______(invent) at that time.
7.I have bught many _____(crayn) fr my daughter.
8.He was killed by a _____ (gun) in the war.
9.These cars were built by _____ (rbt) in that factry.
10.Many children like blwing _____(balln).
Ⅱ.综合填空。(5分)
根据短文内容，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
Yang Liwei was brn in an rdinary family in Lianing Prvince in 1965. He became a pilt f the Chinese Air Frce in 1987. He 11 1350 hurs in the air. It tk him five years 12 a spaceman. Yang Liwei was 13 int space by China’s ShenzhuⅤat 9 a.m. 14 Octber 15th, 2003. It mved arund the earth furteen times. He came back 15 at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third cuntry t successfully send a persn int space.
11._______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
2013年6月11日,神舟十号载人飞船发射成功。这是我国第四次进行载人航天飞行,将三名宇航员聂海胜，张晓光和王亚平同时送上太空。电脑在整个过程中发挥了重要作用。作为一名中学生,你有何感想,今后有何打算？请写一篇80词左右的短文。
仁爱英语九上U4T1习题答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+v-ed，由in 1985可知用一般过去时，主语laptp与谓语动词存在着被动关系。故选B。
2.C send int为固定短语，表示“把……送入”；send up表示“把……送往另一地方”。因主语satellites与谓语动词存在被动关系。故选C。
3.C make sb. d sth.用于被动语态时，用be make t d sth.形式，故选C。
4.B can’t/culdn’t help ding sth.“忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事”。故选B。
5.D 考查allw后跟带t的不定式作宾语补足语，即allw sb.t d sth.意为“允许
某人做某事”。故选D。
6.C 句意为“我们发现每天读书对我们有帮助”。故选C。
7.C 考查cme短语意思，cme in“进来” cme frm“来自” cme ut“出来，出版” cme back“回来”。句意是“他的新小说什么时候出版。”故选C。
8.C 考查固定搭配 dream f ding sth. “梦想做某事” 。故选C。
9.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态的否定形式，主语he是第三人称单数。故选B。
10.A It’s said that意为“据说”。故选A。
Ⅱ. 11.B 12.E 13.C 14.G 15.F
Ⅲ. 16.C 本句含义“它很有用，离开它我们不能生活和工作”。故选C。
17.B can’t “不能”；而mustn’t“禁止”。故选B。
18.D 根据such as ffices, factries, big shps, schls and even hmes，可知此处填places。
19.A live a … life 是习惯用法，表示“过……的生活”。
20.C 一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。由1946可知，应用一般过去时，主语cmputer与谓语动词存在被动关系。故选C。
21.B 根据It was as big as ten rdinary rms!可知。
22.D 工作越来越快。
23.D 发e-mail用send。
24.A 根据本句含义，此处指的是书信。
25.B 此处考查疑问词+不定式的结构。如何使用计算机。故选B。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.B 通读全文，不难知道这是一篇新闻报道，来源于报纸。
27.C 由第四段可知太阳能动力飞机通过了首次试飞，选C。其他选项均不符合原文。
28.C 最后一段第一句指出飞机每小时70km的速度，故14km大约需要2小时，选C。
29.D A、B、C在原文中均提到过，只有D项未提到过。
30.A 通读全文可知，本文主要在谈论太阳能动力飞机，故选A。
（B）
31.C 根据第三段中It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins.可知GPS“全球定位系统”能在任何天气条件下告诉你使用者的确切位置。故选C。
32.A 根据第四段中It’s even hped that ne day space technlgy will take humans t their new huses in space.可知人们希望“ISS”能把人们带到太空的新家，而不是已经把人们带到了其他星球上。故选A。
33.D 根据第三段中It will be used t search fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.可知Hercules是一种水下机器人，用来搜寻海中的沉船。故选D。
34.B 根据最后一段中It’s imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives.可知，学习新科技的重要性。故选B。
35.A 根据主题句It’s imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives.可知本文的主要目的是帮助我们了解新科技，以及他们在生活中的用途。故选A。
（C）
36.D 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍发明是怎样影响人们生活的，A、B、C均太片面。选D。
37.C 由第四段第二行末尾和第三行开头，And jet plans in 1930. This was als a time when a new material was first made, Nyln came in 1935.可知选项C正确。
38.A 由第二段第一句Fr hundreds f years after that there were few inventins that had as much effect as the wheel.可知A选项错误。
39.C 由句意及第五段可知desire意为“强烈的意愿”，故选C。
40.A 由第二段可知，在1800早期，人们没有探索的欲望，故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.lck 2.silly 3.mark 4.keybard 5.thught
（B）6.inventin 7.crayns 8.gun 9.rbts 10.ballns
Ⅱ 12.t becme 13.sent up 14.n 15.safely
Ⅲ.参考范文
I was very happy when I heard that China’s furth manned spaceship—Shenzhu X was sent up int space n June 11th, 2013. All Chinese peple are prud f the three astrnauts, Zhang Xiaguang, Wang Yaping and Nie Haisheng.
I als knw that cmputers have played an imprtant rle during the whle flight. I see hw imprtant it is t master space technlgy. These three astrnauts have set gd examples fr us. I will study hard and in the future I want t becme an astrnaut like Zhang Xiaguang, Wang Yaping r Nie Haisheng and try t make a cntributin t building ur cuntry.
A.What did it lk like?
B.Wh invented it?
C.It lks like a recrder.
D.Where was it made?
E.When was it invented?
F.What is it used fr?
G.What is it made f ?
dangerus, becme, safe, spend, n, send up, cst
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.The laptp _____ in Japan in 1985. It is used fr studying.
A.is develped B.was develpedC.develpedD.develps
( )2.Nw mre and mre man-made satellites are _____ by humans.
A.sent frB.send upC.sent upD.sent int
( )3.I was made _____ this r that while wrking as a waiter in this htel.
A.dB. dingC.t dD.did
( )4.After hearing the funny jke, my father can’t help _____.
A.laughB.laughingC.t laughD.laughs
( )5.—My parents dn’t allw me _____ cmputer games at schl.
—That’s right. They are bad fr yur study.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.t play
( )6.We find it _____ t d sme reading every day.
A.easilyB.enjyC.helpfulD.interested
( )7.—When will his new nvel _____?
—Srry. I dn’t knw.
A.cme inB.cme frmC.cme utD.cme back
( )8.The reprt shws we have dreamed _____ explring space fr thusands f years.
A.inB.nC.fD.t
( )9. He didn’t pass the exam because he _____by his teacher at all in the past.
A.encuragedB.wasn’t encuraged
C.isn’t encuragedD.weren’t encuraged
( )10.It’s _____ that Edisn invented mre than tw thusand things in his life.
A.saidB.markedC.listedD.tld
Ⅱ.补全对话。(5分)
从下面方框中选择正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: What a nice camera! 11
B: It was invented by Jseph Nicephre Niepee.
A: Oh, I see. 12
B: In 1827.
A: What’s this in English? 13
B: It’s called an English Learning Machine.
A: 14
B: It may be made f steel.
A: 15
B: It is used fr helping us t imprve ur English.
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The cmputer is a very wnderful machine tday, and it’s s 16 that it seems that we 17 live r wrk withut it. Cmputers are used in many 18 , such as ffices, factries, big shps, schls and even hmes. With the cmputer peple are living a better 19 .
The cmputer is ne f the greatest inventins in the 20th century. The first cmputer 20
in America in 1946 which was named ENIAC, and it was nt nly very 21 , but als quite heavy. It was as big as ten rdinary (普通的) rms!
But the cmputer is develping very fast. Tday they’re becming smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and 22 faster and faster. There are s many kinds f different cmputers in the market that yu can chse ne that yu like best.
The cmputer can d a lt f things fr peple, and it als helps us t learn abut the real wrld. With the cmputer yu can 23 an e-mail just in a few secnds t yur friend far away, but if yu pst the letter, it will take yur friend quite a lng time t receive yur 24 .
Nw yu can see the cmputer really gives us a very nice picture abut the wrld f tmrrw. S as a student in the 21st century, yu have t wrk hard and learn hw t 25 the cmputer very well. Dn’t yu think s?
( )B.interestingC.usefulD.enjyable
( )B.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t
( )B.streetsC.crssingsD.places
( )B.friendC.familyD.cuntry
( )B.were builtC.was builtD.is built
( )B.largeC.smallD.cheap
( )B.teachingC.walkingD.wrking
( )B.takeC.pstD.send
( )B.bkC.helpD.message
( )B.useC.readD.write
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Recently，a slar-pwered (太阳能动力的） plane tk t the sky fr the first time. It passed an imprtant test n the way t travel arund the wrld.
The plane tk ff frm an airprt in Switzerland. It slwly rse abve the fields and int the sky.
“There has never been an airplane f that kind that culd fly—never an airplane s big，s light, using s little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader f the prject.
During the 90-minute flight，the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km abve the cuntryside.
Engineers plan t test a night flight befre July. Then they will use the results f the tests t build a secnd plane. They plan t travel arund the wrld in that plane in 2012.
“We want t fly it day and night with n fuel(燃料），” Piccard said. Piccard and pilt Andre Brschberg will take the plane arund the wrld. They will make a few stps t change places and rest after a lng time in the air--and t shw ff their airplane.
The plane will fly at 70 km per hur n average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slwer than a car. The pilts will keep the plane in the air fr up t five days at a time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.The passage is prbably taken frm .
A. a pstcardB. a newspaper
C. a cmic bkD. an advertisement
( )27.The slar-pwered plane .
A. is big and heavyB. uses much energy
C. passed the first flight testD. will have a night flight after July
( )28.Hw lng will it take the slar-pwered plane t travel 140 km?
A. Abut a day and a night. B. Abut 5 days.
C. Abut 2 hurs. D. Abut 90 minutes.
( )29. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined(提到) ?
A. During the 90 -minute flight, the slar-pwered plane reached a height f 1. 6 km.
B. The slar-pwered plane is slwer than a car and faster than a bike.
C. Maybe the slar-pwered plane will fly with n fuel.
D. It tk a lng time t build the slar-pwered plane.
( )30.The passage mainly talks abut .
A. the slar-pwered plane
B. the speed f the slar-pwered plane
C. hw t make the slar-pwered plane
D. the wrld travel f the slar-pwered plane
(B)
The Internet, mbile phnes and Ipads are part f ur lives nw. Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives, frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play. And it even causes a number f scial prblems such as clning humans.
We have had lts f technlgy and it has changed ur lives a lt. There is n dubt that humans will cntinue t use mre and mre technlgy. Here are sme examples f mdern technlgy that will change ur ideas and will affect ur lives greatly.
Glbal Psitining System (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact (精确地) infrmatin. It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins. It’s made up f three parts: satellites, cntrl equipments (设备) n land and receivers.
Space Technlgy
Russian and American scientists have wrked tgether fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr a lng time. They hpe the ISS will prvide a lng-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hped that ne day space technlgy will take humans t their new huses in space.
Underwater Rbt
Hercules is a kind f Underwater Rbt with sme high technlgy equipments. It will be used t search fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag. The wrld is changing s quickly that it’s hard fr us t catch up with all the new inventins because they seem t cme ut every mnth. It’s imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives. S we shuld be willing t accept mdern technlgy, r we will fall behind the time.
( )31. ______ can tell yu where the user is n the earth exactly.
A. SatellitesB. Receivers
C. Glbal Psitining SystemD. Underwater Rbt
( )32. Accrding t the passage, which is NOT true abut the ISS?
A. It has carried peple t ther planets.
B. It will prvide a lng-lasting lab fr us.
C. Russian and American are wrking fr it.
D. Humans will get a lt f advantages frm it.
( )33. Hercules is used t ______.
A. save lives in the seaB. take picture in the sea
C. repair the brken shipsD. lk fr the ancient ships in the sea
( )34. Frm the passage, we knw that ______.
A. the use f GPS is affected by the weather cnditins
B. it’s very imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy
C. it’s easy fr us t catch up with all the new inventins
D. technlgy brings us many advantages such as clning humans
( )35. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T help us study sme new technlgy.
B. T tell us technlgy is changing the wrld.
C. T help slve the prblems that technlgy causes.
D. T remind us the advantages f technlgy are limitless.
(C)
There have been many great inventins, things that changed the way we live. The first great inventin was ne that is still very imprtant tday- the wheel. This made it easier t carry heavy things and t travel lng distances.
Fr hundreds f years after that there were few inventins that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the wrld started t change. There was little unknwn land left in the wrld. Peple didn’t have t explre much anymre. They began t wrk instead t make life better.
In the secnd half f the 19th century many great inventins were made. Amng them were the camera, the light and the radi. These all became a big part f ur life tday.
The first part f the 20th century saw mre great inventins. The helicpter（直升机） in 1909. Mvies with sund in 1926. The cmputer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was als a time when a new material was first made. Nyln came in 1935. It changed the kind f clthes peple wear.
By this time mst peple had a very gd life. Man has a desire t explre again. The wrld was knwn t man but the stars were nt. Man began lking fr ways t g int space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States tk a step. Since then ther cuntries, including China and Japan , have made their steps int space.
In 1969 man tk his biggest step frm the earth. Americans first walked n the mn. This is certainly just a beginning thught. New inventins will smeday allw us t d things we have never yet dreamed f.
( )36. This passage talks mainly abut________.
A. why cars were very imprtant
B. when light was invented
C. which cuntry made the first step int space
D. hw inventins effect peple’s life
( )37. Nyln came ut nearly at the same time as _______.
A. radi B. camera C. jet planes D. mvies
( )38. Which f the statements is nt true?
A. The wheel was the first great inventin that is still very imprtant tday. Fr hundreds
f years after that there were many ther inventins having as much effect as the wheel.
B. America, Russia, Japan and China began t explre the stars befre1969.
C. In the early 1800s peple began t wrk instead f explring mre unknwn land t
make life better.
D. New inventin will change ur life greatly in the future.
( )39. What des “ a desire” mean in the sentence “Man had a desire t explre mre.”?
A. a gd way B. a new inventin C. a strng wish D. a wnderful idea
( )40. Man didn’t have a desire t explre a lt_______.
A. at the beginning f the 1800s B. in the 1960s
C. since the 1900s D. frm the 1800s t the 1960s
第二部分 语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Dn’t frget t l_____ the dr when yu leave hme.
2.That was a s_____ thing t d! Yu shuldn’t d like that again.
3.The hrse with a white m_____ n its head is my father’s.
4.Every cmputer has a k_____.
5.She was struck by the sudden t_____ that he might have already left hme.
(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Fax machines were a wnderful ______(invent) at that time.
7.I have bught many _____(crayn) fr my daughter.
8.He was killed by a _____ (gun) in the war.
9.These cars were built by _____ (rbt) in that factry.
10.Many children like blwing _____(balln).
Ⅱ.综合填空。(5分)
根据短文内容，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
Yang Liwei was brn in an rdinary family in Lianing Prvince in 1965. He became a pilt f the Chinese Air Frce in 1987. He 11 1350 hurs in the air. It tk him five years 12 a spaceman. Yang Liwei was 13 int space by China’s ShenzhuⅤat 9 a.m. 14 Octber 15th, 2003. It mved arund the earth furteen times. He came back 15 at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third cuntry t successfully send a persn int space.
11._______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
2013年6月11日,神舟十号载人飞船发射成功。这是我国第四次进行载人航天飞行,将三名宇航员聂海胜，张晓光和王亚平同时送上太空。电脑在整个过程中发挥了重要作用。作为一名中学生,你有何感想,今后有何打算？请写一篇80词左右的短文。
仁爱英语九上U4T1习题答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+v-ed，由in 1985可知用一般过去时，主语laptp与谓语动词存在着被动关系。故选B。
2.C send int为固定短语，表示“把……送入”；send up表示“把……送往另一地方”。因主语satellites与谓语动词存在被动关系。故选C。
3.C make sb. d sth.用于被动语态时，用be make t d sth.形式，故选C。
4.B can’t/culdn’t help ding sth.“忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事”。故选B。
5.D 考查allw后跟带t的不定式作宾语补足语，即allw sb.t d sth.意为“允许
某人做某事”。故选D。
6.C 句意为“我们发现每天读书对我们有帮助”。故选C。
7.C 考查cme短语意思，cme in“进来” cme frm“来自” cme ut“出来，出版” cme back“回来”。句意是“他的新小说什么时候出版。”故选C。
8.C 考查固定搭配 dream f ding sth. “梦想做某事” 。故选C。
9.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态的否定形式，主语he是第三人称单数。故选B。
10.A It’s said that意为“据说”。故选A。
Ⅱ. 11.B 12.E 13.C 14.G 15.F
Ⅲ. 16.C 本句含义“它很有用，离开它我们不能生活和工作”。故选C。
17.B can’t “不能”；而mustn’t“禁止”。故选B。
18.D 根据such as ffices, factries, big shps, schls and even hmes，可知此处填places。
19.A live a … life 是习惯用法，表示“过……的生活”。
20.C 一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。由1946可知，应用一般过去时，主语cmputer与谓语动词存在被动关系。故选C。
21.B 根据It was as big as ten rdinary rms!可知。
22.D 工作越来越快。
23.D 发e-mail用send。
24.A 根据本句含义，此处指的是书信。
25.B 此处考查疑问词+不定式的结构。如何使用计算机。故选B。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.B 通读全文，不难知道这是一篇新闻报道，来源于报纸。
27.C 由第四段可知太阳能动力飞机通过了首次试飞，选C。其他选项均不符合原文。
28.C 最后一段第一句指出飞机每小时70km的速度，故14km大约需要2小时，选C。
29.D A、B、C在原文中均提到过，只有D项未提到过。
30.A 通读全文可知，本文主要在谈论太阳能动力飞机，故选A。
（B）
31.C 根据第三段中It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins.可知GPS“全球定位系统”能在任何天气条件下告诉你使用者的确切位置。故选C。
32.A 根据第四段中It’s even hped that ne day space technlgy will take humans t their new huses in space.可知人们希望“ISS”能把人们带到太空的新家，而不是已经把人们带到了其他星球上。故选A。
33.D 根据第三段中It will be used t search fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.可知Hercules是一种水下机器人，用来搜寻海中的沉船。故选D。
34.B 根据最后一段中It’s imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives.可知，学习新科技的重要性。故选B。
35.A 根据主题句It’s imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives.可知本文的主要目的是帮助我们了解新科技，以及他们在生活中的用途。故选A。
（C）
36.D 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍发明是怎样影响人们生活的，A、B、C均太片面。选D。
37.C 由第四段第二行末尾和第三行开头，And jet plans in 1930. This was als a time when a new material was first made, Nyln came in 1935.可知选项C正确。
38.A 由第二段第一句Fr hundreds f years after that there were few inventins that had as much effect as the wheel.可知A选项错误。
39.C 由句意及第五段可知desire意为“强烈的意愿”，故选C。
40.A 由第二段可知，在1800早期，人们没有探索的欲望，故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.lck 2.silly 3.mark 4.keybard 5.thught
（B）6.inventin 7.crayns 8.gun 9.rbts 10.ballns
Ⅱ 12.t becme 13.sent up 14.n 15.safely
Ⅲ.参考范文
I was very happy when I heard that China’s furth manned spaceship—Shenzhu X was sent up int space n June 11th, 2013. All Chinese peple are prud f the three astrnauts, Zhang Xiaguang, Wang Yaping and Nie Haisheng.
I als knw that cmputers have played an imprtant rle during the whle flight. I see hw imprtant it is t master space technlgy. These three astrnauts have set gd examples fr us. I will study hard and in the future I want t becme an astrnaut like Zhang Xiaguang, Wang Yaping r Nie Haisheng and try t make a cntributin t building ur cuntry.
A.What did it lk like?
B.Wh invented it?
C.It lks like a recrder.
D.Where was it made?
E.When was it invented?
F.What is it used fr?
G.What is it made f ?
dangerus, becme, safe, spend, n, send up, cst
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