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初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.同步训练题
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这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.同步训练题，共10页。
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—Have yur parents been t Russia?
—Yes. S _____ I.
A.dB.have beenC.didD.have
( )2.The ppulatin f Shanghai is larger than _____ f Shenyang.
A.thatB.itC.neD.this
( )3.—_____ the ppulatin f the in 2005?
—It _____ abut 296 millin.
A.What is; isB.What was; was
C.Hw many is; wasD.Hw many was; is
( )4.There are sixty teachers in ur schl._____ f them are wmen.
A.Tw thirdB.Tw threesC.Tw thirdsD.Secnd three
( )5.He’s read this bk befre, _____?
A.hasn’t heB.desn’t heC.isn’t heD.wasn’t he
( )6.The _____ ppulatin has caused many serius prblems.
A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases
( )7.—Have yu fund yur lst bk_____?
—N, I haven’t.
A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.nce
( )8. Our gvernment shuld_____ measures t cntrl the ppulatin.
A.give B.takeC.putD.get
( )9. —Hw much is the white cat?
—It’s_____yuan.
A.ne thusand, six hundred,eighty-eight
B.ne thusand six hundred eighty-eight
C.ne thusand, six hundred and eighty-eight
D.ne thusand and six hundred and eighty-eight
( )10.—I have never visited a paper factry.
—_____
A.S have I.B.S I have.C.Neither have I.D.I haven’t nw.
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
从方框中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Mike! Yu’re reading the nvel again.
B: Yes, Jhn. I’ve never been tired f it.
A: 11
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn smething new frm it.
A: Really? 12
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.
A: 13 He is als my favrite freign writer. Please let me have a lk at it.
B: OK, here yu are! ... What d yu think f this nvel?
A: 14 I haven’t seen such a nvel fr lng. Where did yu buy it?
B: In the Xinhua Bkshp.
A: I dn’t knw where it is. 15
B: N, nly 10 minutes’ walk frm here, next t the Peple’s Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. I’m ging there t get ne, t. Thank yu!
B: Yu’re welcme!
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In America, the schl day usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at abut 4 p.m. The schl subjects 16 different frm urs. In China, we always 17 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and s n. But in America, students have mre 18 , such as cking and driving lessns. Their schl life isn’t just 19 study. They have 20 things t d than the Chinese students d. There are many clubs in American schls, t. If the students are 21 in sprts, they can jin different sprts clubs. American students als have art clubs, language clubs and sme 22 clubs. Frm 2:30 p.m. t 4 p.m., they d 23 things in different clubs.
Maybe yu think English is very ppular in the wrld, s American students dn’t need t learn any ther language. 24 that’s nt true. American children frm the age f seven 25 learn a freign language. Fr example, they learn French r Chinese.
（ ）16. A. are B. is C.was D.were
（ ）17. A. having B.have C. has D. had
（ ）18. A. sprts B.clubs C. lessns D.pprtunities
（ ）19. A. abut B. in C.f D.t
（ ）20. A. many B.much C.mre D.few
（ ）21. A. interestedB. interest C. interesting D. interests
（ ）22. A. anther B. thers C. ther D.many
（ ）23. A. different B. dangerus C. easy D.same
（ ）24. A. Because B. S C. And D.But
（ ）25. A. dn’t have t B. have t C. had t D.has t
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Mst peple in Britain live in small family grups. Mre than a quarter f hmes in Britain have nly ne persn living in them. Sme f these persns are ld but sme are f twenty t thirty wh chse t live alne. 35% f hmes have tw peple living in them, and anther 17% have three peple, 15% have fur peple living in them, and the ther hmes have five r mre.
The families in Britain are small. It is unusual fr parents t have mre than tw children. When children are abut eighteen r nineteen, they leave their parents’ hme, and they ften g t ther cities. Smetimes they nly visit their parents twice r three times a year.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误( F)。
( )26.The passage is a reprt.
( )27.35% f hmes in Britain have 3 peple living in them.
( )28.The families in Britain are large.
( )29.Sme peple are f twenty t thirty wh chse t live alne.
( )30.The passage mainly tells us the ppulatin in America.
(B)
A city withut cars wuld be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy. It wasn’t built n land, like Beijing r Shanghai, but n mre than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere arund the city.
Even s, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways t get arund. There are 117 waterways and mre than 400 bridges that can guide yu where yu want t g. Peple in Venice mve frm place t place by bat. They like t enjy the scenery and cl summer nights while taking bat trips. They can talk t ther peple as they g alng.
Venice grew ut f small islands in saltwater lakes when sme Italians escaped frm a war mre than 1,500 years ag, and built hmes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is als a big prblem.
Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer little by little. Nw the city has gne dwn by 23 centimeters. Anther prblem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen ver the years. This has made the ice f the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋)
melt (融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lt f water cmes, mre than half f the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways t stp the city frm getting even lwer.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. Where is Venice?
A. In Italy. B. In Canada. C. In England. D. In America.
( )32. Which is the mst impssible way fr peple in Venice t get arund ?
A. On ft. B. By bat. C. By car. D. By bike.
( )33. Why is Venice still getting lwer and lwer?
A. Because t many peple live there.
B. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt.
C. Because lts f bridges have been built.
D. Because the undergrund water is rising.
( )34. What seasns are dangerus fr Venice because f high waters?
A. Summer and autumn. B. Autumn and winter.
C. Summer and winter. D. Spring and winter.
( )35. The passage is mainly abut .
A. the waterways f Venice B. the histry f Venice
C. the scenery f Venice D. the prblem f Venice
(C)
Sydney is a yung city. Its histry ges back just ver 200 years. But in Australia, it is the ldest city. It is als the cuntry’s largest city. Sydney is the capital f New Suth Wales and the mst ppulus（人口稠密的）city f Australia.
The climate f Sydney is very gd. It’s nt t cld during the winter and nt t ht during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. Peple wh live in Sydney seem t have an easy life style. They will tell yu, “Dn’t wrry .”
Many peple think that Sydney is ne f the mst attractive cities in the wrld. It has many tall and mdern buildings. Amng them, Centrepint Twer is the tallest. Standing n the 305—meter twer, yu will have a great view f the city.
Sydney is famus fr its deep harbr (港口). The harbr has many bays (湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Amng them, Bndi beach is the mst ppular. Sydney Harbr is nt nly beautiful, but als serves as a large prt. Ships carry wl, wheat and meat frm Sydney t ther cuntries.
Peple living in Sydney like t call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mstly friendly and easyging. When they are nt wrking, they lve t have a gd time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
36. Hw ld is Sydney ?
________________________________________________________________________
37. Hw is the climate f Sydney ?
________________________________________________________________________
38. Hw tall is Centrepint Twer ?
________________________________________________________________________
39. What is Sydney famus fr ?
_______________________________________________________________________
40. What d peple living in Sydney lve t d when they are nt wrking ?
________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.I think the cst f living will i_____by 10 percent.
2.China has the largest p_____ in the wrld. It’s 1.3 billin.
3.I think I can r_____ my dream ne day.
4.Beijing is the c _____ f China.
5.This is a gd shp. It brings us e_____ service.
(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
6. ________ , I have been t Beijing twice.
7.The Green Great Wall has ________ cntrlling sandstrms (沙尘暴).
8.I have sme ________ in learning English.
9.He ________ a great scientist.
10.Sme parents in ________ develped areas prefer bys t girls.
Ⅱ.完成句子。（每空一词）（5分）
11.Tm studies Chinese well. Jim studies Chinese well, t. (合并为一句，使其意思不变)
Tm studies Chinese well, and _____ _____ _____.
12.中国的人口是多少？ (完成译句)
_____ _____ the ppulatin f China?
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
请根据提示写一篇题为The Ppulatin Prblem的短文。（80词左右）
提示: 1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一；
2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；
3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）；
4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。
The Ppulatin Prblem
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
仁爱英语九上U1T2习题答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.D 此句为s引导的完全倒装句，意为“A如此，B也如此。”其结构是s+be/助
动词/情态动词+主语。本句为现在完成时，其助动词是have。故选D。
2.A 此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。因为ppulatin是不可数名
词，所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用thse来代替。故选A。
3.B 问人口的多少用what而不用hw many。本题问的是2005年美国的人口， 故为一般过去时。故选B。
4.C 分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子，序数词在后表示分母；当分子大于1时，表
示分母的序数词要加s。故选C。
5.A 考查反意疑问句中简短问句部分的时态和人称的单复数要与陈述句部分一致。题中的He’s是He和has的缩写。故选A。
6.C 考查increase的现在分词作定语。increasing表示“正在增长的”；increased是它的过去分词也可作定语，但表示的是“已增长过的”。故选C。
7.B already“已经”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；yet“已经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中；still“仍，还”；nce“一旦……”。故选B。
8.B take measures t d sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故选B。
9.C 考查多位数的基数词的读法：多位数由右向左每3位有一个逗号，逆向第一个逗号读thusand，向左再推三位，第二个逗号读millin；第三个逗号读billin。逗号间的数字与读百位数相同。百位与十位之间用and连接，十位与个位之间用“-”连接。故选C。
10.C上句中由never可知是否定句，答语应用neither/nr+助动词+主语，表示“我也未参观过造纸厂”。故选C。
Ⅱ. 11.C 根据回答“Three times”可知上句问的是次数，即“你读过多少次了？”，故选C。
12.B 根据回答“Charles Dickens”可知上句问的是小说的作者是谁，故选B。
13.D 根据空格后的描述可知A赞同B的说法，故选D。
14.G 根据空格后的描述可知A的回答是表达自己对小说的看法，A到G中只有G符合
情境，故选G。
15.F 根据空格前后A和B的描述，可知A是问书店是否远，故选F。
Ⅲ. 16.A 考查主谓一致原则，本句主语The schl subjects是复数形式，而且根据句意应该用一般现在时态。故选A。
17.B 考查主谓一致。本句主语是we复数形式，而且根据句意应该用一般现在时。故选B。
18.C 根据上下文内容可知，此处应该是课程。故选C。
19.A 考查介词，abut“关于”；in“在……里”；f“……的”；t“到……”。本句意思是说“他们的学校生活不仅仅是关于学习的”。故选A。
20.C 考查比较级，由句子中的than可知，此处应选比较级。故选C。
21.A 考查固定搭配，be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
22.C 根据上下文可知，此处意为“……和一些其他的俱乐部。”故选C。
23.A 由上文可知，美国的学生在不同的俱乐部参加不同的活动。故选A。
24.D 第三段说的是美国的学生也学习别的语言。所以，此处应填表示转折的词，but“但是”表转折，because“因为”表原因，s“所以”表结果，and“和”表并列。故选D。
25.B 考查主谓一致。主语是children,谓语动词应该用原形，所以D项错误。根据句意“美国儿童从七岁起就不得不学一门外语”，所以A项错误。根据文章内容，应该用一般现在时，C项错误。故选B。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.T 本文是一篇报道。故正确。
27.F 根据and anther 17% have three peple. 可知本句错误。
28.F 根据The families in Britain are small. 可知本句不正确。
29.T 与本文原句表述一致。
30.F 本文主要告诉我们的是英国家庭的人口结构问题而不是美国的人口问题。
（B）
31.A 由第二段第一句“Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy”可知选项A正确。
32.C 由第一段“A city withut cars wuld be very strange, right? But venice is such a city.”
可知选C。
33.B 由第六段可得出结论，造成问题的两个原因：①the undergrund water is decreasing;
②the rising temperature has made the ice melt.故选B。
34.B 由第七段第一句Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.可知选项B
正确。
35.D 综观全文，可知本文主要讲的是Venice的降低问题，即the prblem f venice，选D。
（C）
36. Over 200 years.
37. It’s very gd.
38. 305 meters.
39. It is famus fr its deep harbr.
40. They lve t have a gd time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.increase 2.ppulatin 3.realize 4.capital 5.excellent
（B）6.S far 7.wrked well in 8.difficulties 9.is knwn as 10.less
Ⅱ, des, Jim 12.What is
Ⅲ.参考范文:
The Ppulatin Prblem
The ppulatin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. China has the largest ppulatin with 1.3 billin. It’s abut ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin. The large ppulatin causes many difficulties, nt nly fr every family, but als fr the whle natin. It has becme a serius prblem. In many less develped areas, sme parents prefer bys t girls. As a result, many girls can’t g t schl.
I think we shuld d smething t cntrl the ppulatin. One answer is knwn as the ne-child plicy. It has wrked well in cntrlling China’s ppulatin.
A.I have already finished reading it.
B.Wh wrte it?
C.Hw many times have yu read it?
D.S d I.
E.Have yu finished it yet?
F. Is it far frm here?
G.It’s exciting.
little, wrk well in, difficult, be knwn as, s far
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.—Have yur parents been t Russia?
—Yes. S _____ I.
A.dB.have beenC.didD.have
( )2.The ppulatin f Shanghai is larger than _____ f Shenyang.
A.thatB.itC.neD.this
( )3.—_____ the ppulatin f the in 2005?
—It _____ abut 296 millin.
A.What is; isB.What was; was
C.Hw many is; wasD.Hw many was; is
( )4.There are sixty teachers in ur schl._____ f them are wmen.
A.Tw thirdB.Tw threesC.Tw thirdsD.Secnd three
( )5.He’s read this bk befre, _____?
A.hasn’t heB.desn’t heC.isn’t heD.wasn’t he
( )6.The _____ ppulatin has caused many serius prblems.
A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases
( )7.—Have yu fund yur lst bk_____?
—N, I haven’t.
A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.nce
( )8. Our gvernment shuld_____ measures t cntrl the ppulatin.
A.give B.takeC.putD.get
( )9. —Hw much is the white cat?
—It’s_____yuan.
A.ne thusand, six hundred,eighty-eight
B.ne thusand six hundred eighty-eight
C.ne thusand, six hundred and eighty-eight
D.ne thusand and six hundred and eighty-eight
( )10.—I have never visited a paper factry.
—_____
A.S have I.B.S I have.C.Neither have I.D.I haven’t nw.
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
从方框中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Mike! Yu’re reading the nvel again.
B: Yes, Jhn. I’ve never been tired f it.
A: 11
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn smething new frm it.
A: Really? 12
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.
A: 13 He is als my favrite freign writer. Please let me have a lk at it.
B: OK, here yu are! ... What d yu think f this nvel?
A: 14 I haven’t seen such a nvel fr lng. Where did yu buy it?
B: In the Xinhua Bkshp.
A: I dn’t knw where it is. 15
B: N, nly 10 minutes’ walk frm here, next t the Peple’s Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. I’m ging there t get ne, t. Thank yu!
B: Yu’re welcme!
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In America, the schl day usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at abut 4 p.m. The schl subjects 16 different frm urs. In China, we always 17 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and s n. But in America, students have mre 18 , such as cking and driving lessns. Their schl life isn’t just 19 study. They have 20 things t d than the Chinese students d. There are many clubs in American schls, t. If the students are 21 in sprts, they can jin different sprts clubs. American students als have art clubs, language clubs and sme 22 clubs. Frm 2:30 p.m. t 4 p.m., they d 23 things in different clubs.
Maybe yu think English is very ppular in the wrld, s American students dn’t need t learn any ther language. 24 that’s nt true. American children frm the age f seven 25 learn a freign language. Fr example, they learn French r Chinese.
（ ）16. A. are B. is C.was D.were
（ ）17. A. having B.have C. has D. had
（ ）18. A. sprts B.clubs C. lessns D.pprtunities
（ ）19. A. abut B. in C.f D.t
（ ）20. A. many B.much C.mre D.few
（ ）21. A. interestedB. interest C. interesting D. interests
（ ）22. A. anther B. thers C. ther D.many
（ ）23. A. different B. dangerus C. easy D.same
（ ）24. A. Because B. S C. And D.But
（ ）25. A. dn’t have t B. have t C. had t D.has t
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Mst peple in Britain live in small family grups. Mre than a quarter f hmes in Britain have nly ne persn living in them. Sme f these persns are ld but sme are f twenty t thirty wh chse t live alne. 35% f hmes have tw peple living in them, and anther 17% have three peple, 15% have fur peple living in them, and the ther hmes have five r mre.
The families in Britain are small. It is unusual fr parents t have mre than tw children. When children are abut eighteen r nineteen, they leave their parents’ hme, and they ften g t ther cities. Smetimes they nly visit their parents twice r three times a year.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误( F)。
( )26.The passage is a reprt.
( )27.35% f hmes in Britain have 3 peple living in them.
( )28.The families in Britain are large.
( )29.Sme peple are f twenty t thirty wh chse t live alne.
( )30.The passage mainly tells us the ppulatin in America.
(B)
A city withut cars wuld be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy. It wasn’t built n land, like Beijing r Shanghai, but n mre than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere arund the city.
Even s, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways t get arund. There are 117 waterways and mre than 400 bridges that can guide yu where yu want t g. Peple in Venice mve frm place t place by bat. They like t enjy the scenery and cl summer nights while taking bat trips. They can talk t ther peple as they g alng.
Venice grew ut f small islands in saltwater lakes when sme Italians escaped frm a war mre than 1,500 years ag, and built hmes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is als a big prblem.
Once, peple used t much undergrund water. This made the city get lwer little by little. Nw the city has gne dwn by 23 centimeters. Anther prblem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen ver the years. This has made the ice f the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋)
melt (融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lt f water cmes, mre than half f the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways t stp the city frm getting even lwer.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. Where is Venice?
A. In Italy. B. In Canada. C. In England. D. In America.
( )32. Which is the mst impssible way fr peple in Venice t get arund ?
A. On ft. B. By bat. C. By car. D. By bike.
( )33. Why is Venice still getting lwer and lwer?
A. Because t many peple live there.
B. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt.
C. Because lts f bridges have been built.
D. Because the undergrund water is rising.
( )34. What seasns are dangerus fr Venice because f high waters?
A. Summer and autumn. B. Autumn and winter.
C. Summer and winter. D. Spring and winter.
( )35. The passage is mainly abut .
A. the waterways f Venice B. the histry f Venice
C. the scenery f Venice D. the prblem f Venice
(C)
Sydney is a yung city. Its histry ges back just ver 200 years. But in Australia, it is the ldest city. It is als the cuntry’s largest city. Sydney is the capital f New Suth Wales and the mst ppulus（人口稠密的）city f Australia.
The climate f Sydney is very gd. It’s nt t cld during the winter and nt t ht during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. Peple wh live in Sydney seem t have an easy life style. They will tell yu, “Dn’t wrry .”
Many peple think that Sydney is ne f the mst attractive cities in the wrld. It has many tall and mdern buildings. Amng them, Centrepint Twer is the tallest. Standing n the 305—meter twer, yu will have a great view f the city.
Sydney is famus fr its deep harbr (港口). The harbr has many bays (湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Amng them, Bndi beach is the mst ppular. Sydney Harbr is nt nly beautiful, but als serves as a large prt. Ships carry wl, wheat and meat frm Sydney t ther cuntries.
Peple living in Sydney like t call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mstly friendly and easyging. When they are nt wrking, they lve t have a gd time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
36. Hw ld is Sydney ?
________________________________________________________________________
37. Hw is the climate f Sydney ?
________________________________________________________________________
38. Hw tall is Centrepint Twer ?
________________________________________________________________________
39. What is Sydney famus fr ?
_______________________________________________________________________
40. What d peple living in Sydney lve t d when they are nt wrking ?
________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.I think the cst f living will i_____by 10 percent.
2.China has the largest p_____ in the wrld. It’s 1.3 billin.
3.I think I can r_____ my dream ne day.
4.Beijing is the c _____ f China.
5.This is a gd shp. It brings us e_____ service.
(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
6. ________ , I have been t Beijing twice.
7.The Green Great Wall has ________ cntrlling sandstrms (沙尘暴).
8.I have sme ________ in learning English.
9.He ________ a great scientist.
10.Sme parents in ________ develped areas prefer bys t girls.
Ⅱ.完成句子。（每空一词）（5分）
11.Tm studies Chinese well. Jim studies Chinese well, t. (合并为一句，使其意思不变)
Tm studies Chinese well, and _____ _____ _____.
12.中国的人口是多少？ (完成译句)
_____ _____ the ppulatin f China?
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
请根据提示写一篇题为The Ppulatin Prblem的短文。（80词左右）
提示: 1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一；
2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；
3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）；
4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。
The Ppulatin Prblem
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
仁爱英语九上U1T2习题答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.D 此句为s引导的完全倒装句，意为“A如此，B也如此。”其结构是s+be/助
动词/情态动词+主语。本句为现在完成时，其助动词是have。故选D。
2.A 此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。因为ppulatin是不可数名
词，所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用thse来代替。故选A。
3.B 问人口的多少用what而不用hw many。本题问的是2005年美国的人口， 故为一般过去时。故选B。
4.C 分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子，序数词在后表示分母；当分子大于1时，表
示分母的序数词要加s。故选C。
5.A 考查反意疑问句中简短问句部分的时态和人称的单复数要与陈述句部分一致。题中的He’s是He和has的缩写。故选A。
6.C 考查increase的现在分词作定语。increasing表示“正在增长的”；increased是它的过去分词也可作定语，但表示的是“已增长过的”。故选C。
7.B already“已经”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；yet“已经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中；still“仍，还”；nce“一旦……”。故选B。
8.B take measures t d sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故选B。
9.C 考查多位数的基数词的读法：多位数由右向左每3位有一个逗号，逆向第一个逗号读thusand，向左再推三位，第二个逗号读millin；第三个逗号读billin。逗号间的数字与读百位数相同。百位与十位之间用and连接，十位与个位之间用“-”连接。故选C。
10.C上句中由never可知是否定句，答语应用neither/nr+助动词+主语，表示“我也未参观过造纸厂”。故选C。
Ⅱ. 11.C 根据回答“Three times”可知上句问的是次数，即“你读过多少次了？”，故选C。
12.B 根据回答“Charles Dickens”可知上句问的是小说的作者是谁，故选B。
13.D 根据空格后的描述可知A赞同B的说法，故选D。
14.G 根据空格后的描述可知A的回答是表达自己对小说的看法，A到G中只有G符合
情境，故选G。
15.F 根据空格前后A和B的描述，可知A是问书店是否远，故选F。
Ⅲ. 16.A 考查主谓一致原则，本句主语The schl subjects是复数形式，而且根据句意应该用一般现在时态。故选A。
17.B 考查主谓一致。本句主语是we复数形式，而且根据句意应该用一般现在时。故选B。
18.C 根据上下文内容可知，此处应该是课程。故选C。
19.A 考查介词，abut“关于”；in“在……里”；f“……的”；t“到……”。本句意思是说“他们的学校生活不仅仅是关于学习的”。故选A。
20.C 考查比较级，由句子中的than可知，此处应选比较级。故选C。
21.A 考查固定搭配，be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
22.C 根据上下文可知，此处意为“……和一些其他的俱乐部。”故选C。
23.A 由上文可知，美国的学生在不同的俱乐部参加不同的活动。故选A。
24.D 第三段说的是美国的学生也学习别的语言。所以，此处应填表示转折的词，but“但是”表转折，because“因为”表原因，s“所以”表结果，and“和”表并列。故选D。
25.B 考查主谓一致。主语是children,谓语动词应该用原形，所以D项错误。根据句意“美国儿童从七岁起就不得不学一门外语”，所以A项错误。根据文章内容，应该用一般现在时，C项错误。故选B。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.T 本文是一篇报道。故正确。
27.F 根据and anther 17% have three peple. 可知本句错误。
28.F 根据The families in Britain are small. 可知本句不正确。
29.T 与本文原句表述一致。
30.F 本文主要告诉我们的是英国家庭的人口结构问题而不是美国的人口问题。
（B）
31.A 由第二段第一句“Venice is in the nrtheast f Italy”可知选项A正确。
32.C 由第一段“A city withut cars wuld be very strange, right? But venice is such a city.”
可知选C。
33.B 由第六段可得出结论，造成问题的两个原因：①the undergrund water is decreasing;
②the rising temperature has made the ice melt.故选B。
34.B 由第七段第一句Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.可知选项B
正确。
35.D 综观全文，可知本文主要讲的是Venice的降低问题，即the prblem f venice，选D。
（C）
36. Over 200 years.
37. It’s very gd.
38. 305 meters.
39. It is famus fr its deep harbr.
40. They lve t have a gd time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.increase 2.ppulatin 3.realize 4.capital 5.excellent
（B）6.S far 7.wrked well in 8.difficulties 9.is knwn as 10.less
Ⅱ, des, Jim 12.What is
Ⅲ.参考范文:
The Ppulatin Prblem
The ppulatin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. China has the largest ppulatin with 1.3 billin. It’s abut ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin. The large ppulatin causes many difficulties, nt nly fr every family, but als fr the whle natin. It has becme a serius prblem. In many less develped areas, sme parents prefer bys t girls. As a result, many girls can’t g t schl.
I think we shuld d smething t cntrl the ppulatin. One answer is knwn as the ne-child plicy. It has wrked well in cntrlling China’s ppulatin.
A.I have already finished reading it.
B.Wh wrte it?
C.Hw many times have yu read it?
D.S d I.
E.Have yu finished it yet?
F. Is it far frm here?
G.It’s exciting.
little, wrk well in, difficult, be knwn as, s far
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