四川省南充市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

这是一份四川省南充市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空，共12页。
（2022·四川南充）Mst peple think the capital f the mvie wrld is Hllywd, in America. ____1____, the real mvie capital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai used t be knwn as Bmbay. The mvie industry there is ften called “Bllywd”. Bllywd makes twice. ____2____ many mvies as Hllywd—ver 1000 mvies a year.
The mvies frm Bllywd are very different frm thse made in Hllywd. Bllywd mvies are much ____3____ than mst Hllywd mvies. Mst Bllywd mvies are mre than three hurs lng, and ____4____ singing, dancing, actin, adventure, mystery and rmance. Because Bllywd mvies have s many different themes, this style f mvie is smetimes called a “masala” mvie — “masala” is an Indian wrd fr a ____5____ f different spices (香料).
1．A．UsuallyB．LuckilyC．BesidesD．Hwever
2．A．sB．asC．frD．than
3．A．fewerB．mreC．lngerD．shrter
4．A．keepB．includeC．fllwD．teach
5．A．mixB．smellC．tasteD．name
（2022·四川南充）It was Career (职业) Week at schl. Each day, a different persn came t talk abut his r her career. Kelly’s class had visits ____6____ a fireman, a dctr, an artist, and a cmputer prgrammer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encuraged t think f all the careers she culd have.
Kelly was quite excited abut the last persn wh came t visit—Andrew Fisher, a famus televisin reprter, wh als wrte many bks abut his ____7____ all arund the wrld. Kelly wanted t hear him talk very much.
Mr. Fisher talked abut grwing up in a pr family, with very ____8____ educatin. He talked abut being a reprter during exciting and dangerus events. He talked abut climbing Mt. Qmlangma ____9____ sailing dwn the Nile. He had many interesting stries, and the students paid clse attentin. Then he asked if anyne had questins. Kelly ____10____ her hand at nce. “Mr. Fisher, hw did yu get t be s successful?” Kelly asked.
“Here’s the ____11____ .” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my gals dwn in a special ntebk. Every mrning, I lk at my ntebk and read my gals. Then I say t myself, ‘____12____ can I get ne step clser t my gals?’”
Mr. Fisher cntinued, “Try it yurself. ____13____ yur dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it dwn. Dn’t be afraid if yur dream seems impssible. ____14____ ever believed that the Wright Brthers culd build an airplane. Peple laughed when Christpher Clumbus said that he wanted t sail arund the wrld. But these peple believed in their dreams. They thught abut their dreams every day. Each day they tk little steps t ____15____ their dreams.”
6．A．inB．tC．frmD．n
7．A．plansB．cursesC．meetingsD．travels
8．A．littleB．fewC．muchD．gd
9．A．rB．butC．sD．and
10．A．put dwnB．put upC．put ffD．put n
11．A．imprtanceB．secretC．tpicD．decisin
12．A．WhenB．WhyC．HwD．Where
13．A．AchieveB．ReadC．WriteD．Picture
14．A．NbdyB．SmebdyC．AnybdyD．Everybdy
15．A．believeB．writeC．realizeD．read
（2021·四川南充）Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their hme in Xishuangbanna last year are cntinuing t march nrth, accrding t China Daily n June 4th, 2021, which attracts much attentin ___16___ the public. The endangered Asian elephant enjys Class-A ___17___ in China, the same level as the giant panda des. The number f Asian elephants in China has ___18___ frm 170 in the 1970s t abut 300 nwadays. Why are they n the ___19___? Maybe there are tw main reasns. First, the grwing ppulatin f elephants need mre space and fd t live. Secnd, sme areas where they live ften face huge pressure t develp the lcal ecnmy（经济）, making them mve t ther areas. ___20___ the gvernment is taking actin t lead them gradually back t their hme.
16．A．frmB．inC．frD．t
17．A．jurneyB．trainingC．prtectinD．welcme
18．A．raisedB．reducedC．fellD．increased
19．A．vacatinB．mveC．InternetD．watch
20．A．SuddenlyB．SurprisinglyC．InterestinglyD．Luckily
（2021·四川南充）Yuan Lngping a Chinese scientist and educatr, died at the age f 91 in Hunan last mnth. He was called the “Father f Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped ___21___ peple arund the wrld.
Yuan Lngping was the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice which helped fight ___22___ in China. Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its ___23___. In the 1960s, Chinese peple had a difficult time. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. As an agrnmy teacher, Yuan was very ___24___ t see this. “Hw can I help them have enugh fd?” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. It has a high utput（产量）.
At that time, ther scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was wrth ___25___. But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. They tk very gd care f their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is ___26___. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and in bad ___27___. It can als fight disease. Its utput was much ___28___ than cmmn kinds f rice. With the new kind, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year!
Yuan slved the fd prblem in China. But he was ___29___ wrking n rice when he was very ld. Befre he retired, he hped t grw rice in the sea!
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams—t “enjy the ___30___ under the rice crps（庄稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd prblem.
21．A．supprtB．guardC．feedD．educate
22．A．fldB．hungerC．earthquakeD．nature
23．A．farmlandB．muntainsC．grasslandD．frests
24．A．angryB．interestedC．hpefulD．sad
25．A．Discussing B．studyingC．eatingD．reprting
26．A．Expensive B．newC．healthyD．strng
27．A．seaB．villagesC．weatherD．gardens
28．A．greaterB．smallerC．lessD．slwer
29．A．stillB．againC．hardlyD．even
30．A．heatB．clC．wealthD．fame
（2020·四川南充）The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms(节气). The Spring Equinx which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls____31____March 20 r March 21 every year.
Standing an egg upright is a____32____game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx. Peple practice this traditin t celebrate the____33____f spring. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future. It’s als a gd time t fly kites. In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces (资源),_____34_____they wrte their medical prblems n a paper kite t ask fr gd health. When the kite was in the air, peple wuld____35____the line t let the paper kite fly away, which means the lying away f diseases.
31．A．nB．inC．atD．between
32．A．strictB．usefulC．ppularD．harmful
33．A．cmingB．endingC．mvingD．stpping
34．A．rB．sC．thughD．because
35．A．hld nB．turn nC．take ffD．cut ff
（2020·四川南充）When I was abut 14, I had a friend wh liked t tell me my shrtcmings(缺点). Fr example:
I was very shrt, I wasn’t a tp student, I talked t much, I was t prud and s n. I became s angry that I culdn’t____36____her at last. I ran t my____37____with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me____38____and asked, “Are the things she says true r nt? Jane, didn’t yu ever ___39___what yu’re really like? G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are____40____. Pay n attentin t the ther things she said.” I did as he tld me. T my great surprise, I discvered that abut half the things were true. Sme I culdn’t change, like being very____41____. But many I culd and I wanted t change. Fr the first time, I had a better understanding f myself.
I brught the list back t Daddy. He____42____t read it. “That’s just fr yu,” he said, “Yu knw____43____than any ther persn the truth abut yurself. When____44____said abut yu is true, yu’ll find it will be f help t yu. Dn’t shut yur ears. Listen t them all, but nly hear the truth and d what yu knw. It is the right thing t d.
Daddy’s_____45_____has returned t me at many imprtant mments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece f advice.
36．A．hearB．standC．describeD．frget
37．A．fatherB．teacherC．friendD．mther
38．A．Excitedly B．directlyC．quicklyD．quietly
39．A．decideB．enjyC．wnderD．remember
40．A．Fascinating B．trueC．wrngD．necessary
41．A．Talkative B．prudC．tpD．shrt
42．A．refusedB．agreedC．hatedD．hurried
43．A．wrseB．clserC．betterD．earlier
44．A．Smething B．anythingC．nthingD．everything
45．A．wrdB．spiritC．lveD．advice
参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了宝莱坞和好莱坞电影的区别。
1．
句意：然而，真正的电影之都是印度的孟买。
Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Besides并且；Hwever然而。“Mst peple think the capital f the mvie wrld is Hllywd, in America”与“ the real mvie capital is Mumbai,in India”是转折关系，故选D。
2．
句意：宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍——一年超过1000部。
s因此；as一样；fr由于；than比。倍数+as…as表示“比……多多少倍”，故选B。
3．
句意：宝莱坞电影比大多数好莱坞电影要长得多。
fewer更少的；mre更多的；lnger更长的；shrter更短的。根据“ Mst Bllywd mvies are mre than three hurs lng”可知，时长更长，故选C。
4．
句意：大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上，包括唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和爱情。
keep保持；include包括；fllw跟随；teach教。根据“singing, dancing, actin, adventure, mystery and rmance”可知，此处介绍包括哪些种类的电影，故选B。
5．
句意：“masala”是印度语，意思是不同香料的混合物。
mix混合；smell味道；taste品尝；name名字。根据“Because Bllywd mvies have s many different themes”及““masala” is an Indian wrd fr a … f different spices”可知，由许多主题混在一起，由此可推断这个名字是香料的混合物，故选A。
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．D
10．B
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利可以做任何梦想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力实现自己的梦想。
6．
句意：一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。
in在……中；t到；frm来自；n在……上。根据“Kelly’s class had fireman, a dctr, an artist, and a cmputer prgrammer.”可知，凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，故选C。
7．
句意：凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁·费雪，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。
plans计划；curses课程；meetings会议；travels旅行。根据“all arund the wrld”可知，是去世界各地旅行。故选D。
8．
句意：费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。
little几乎没有；few几乎没有；much许多；gd好的。根据“Mr. Fisher talked abut grwing up in a pr family”可知，出生于贫穷的家庭，所以没受过什么教育，educatin是不可数名词，故选A。
9．
句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。
r或者；but但是；s因此；and和。“climbing Mt. Qmlangma”和“sailing dwn the Nile”构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。
10．
句意：凯利立刻举起了手。
put dwn放下；put up举起；put ff推迟；put n穿上。根据“Then he asked if anyne had questins.”可知，是举手回答问题，故选B。
11．
句意：这就是秘诀。
imprtance重要性；secret秘密；tpic主题；decisin决定。根据“Mr. Fisher, hw did yu get t be s successful?”可知，是成功的秘诀，故选B。
12．
句意：我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？
When何时；Why为什么；Hw如何；Where哪里。根据“... can I get ne step clser t my gals?”可知，是询问离目标更近的方法，故选C。
13．
句意：详细描绘你的梦想，并把它写下来。
Achieve实现；Read读；Write写；Picture绘画。根据“ dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it dwn”可知，描绘梦想，并画下来，故选D。
14．
句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。
Nbdy没有人；Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人；Everybdy每个人。根据“’t be afraid if yur dream seems believed that the Wright Brthers culd build an airplane.”可知，没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。故选A。
15．
句意：每一天，他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。
believe相信；write写；realize实现；read读。根据“ dreams”可知，是实现梦想，故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了亚洲象不断地迁移的原因，以及中国政府正在采取措施来让它们回到自己的家园。
16．
句意：引起了公众的极大关注。
frm从；in在……里；fr为了；t到。根据“attracts much attentin…the public”可知，是吸引了来自公众的关注，故选A。
17．
句意：濒临绝种的亚洲象在中国受到一级保护。
jurney旅行；training训练；prtectin保护；welcme欢迎。根据“the same level as the giant panda des”及常识可知，大熊猫在中国是受到一级保护，所以这种亚洲象跟它一样，故选C。
18．
句意：中国的亚洲象数量已从20世纪70年代的170头增加到现在的300头左右。
raised提升；reduced减少；fell跌落；increased增长。根据“frm 170 in the 1970s t abut 300 nwadays”可知，数量增长了，故选D。
19．
句意：它们为什么在迁移？
vacatin假期；mve移动；Internet因特网；watch手表。根据“Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their hme in Xishuangbanna last year are cntinuing t march nrth”可知，尽管数量增长了，它们还是要移动到别的地方，故选B。
20．
句意：幸运的是，政府正在采取行动引导它们逐渐回到自己的家。
Suddenly突然；Surprisingly惊讶地；Interestingly有趣地；Luckily幸运地。根据“ the gvernment is taking actin t lead them gradually back t their hme”可知，政府要采取措施让它们回到自己的家，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．A
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平在农业上对国家和人民做出的贡献。
21．
句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。
supprt支持；guard守卫；feed喂养；educate教育。根据常识，他发明的杂交水稻，养活了许多人，避免了饥饿的问题，故选C。
22．
句意：袁隆平是第一个培育杂交水稻的人，这种杂交水稻帮助中国对抗饥饿。
fld洪水；hunger饥饿；earthquake地震；nature自然。根据“develp a kind f hybrid rice”可知，这种食物是可以抵抗饥饿，故选B。
23．
句意：但只有7%的农田。
farmland农田；muntains山；grassland草原；frests森林。根据“Fd was a big prblem in China in the past”及“This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin”可知，在过去中国食物是一个大问题，人口多，农田少，故选A。
24．
句意：作为一名农学教师，袁隆平看到这一幕非常难过。
angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；hpeful有希望的；sad难过的。根据“Millins f peple died because they had n fd”可知，看到这么多人死于饥饿，他感到难过，故选D。
25．
句意：当时，其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。
discussing讨论；studying研究；eating吃；reprting报告。根据“But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day”可知，其他人觉得不值得研究，而袁隆平每天和团队每天都在研究，故选B。
26．
句意：这种水稻很坚强的。
expensive昂贵的；new新的；healthy健康的；strng坚强的。根据“Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland ”可知，这种水稻生命力很顽强，故选D。
27．
句意：农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它。
sea大海；villages村庄；weather天气；gardens花园。根据“in bad”可知，此处指在恶劣的天气中，故选C。
28．
句意：它的产量远远高于普通品种的水稻。
greater更大的；smaller更小的；less更少的；slwer更慢的。根据“With the new kind, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year”可知，它的产量比普通的水稻要大的多，故选A。
29．
句意：但当他很老的时候，他还在从事研究水稻的工作。
still仍然；again再；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“Yuan slved the fd prblem in China”及“But”可知，虽然他已经解决了食物问题，但他还仍然在做研究水稻的工作，故选A。
30．
句意：袁隆平曾有两个梦想——享受比人高的稻谷下的清凉。
heat高温；cl凉快；wealth财富；fame名声。根据“under the rice crps（庄稼）taller than men”可知，在高高的稻谷下享受清凉，故选B。
31．A
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的春分。
31．
句意：春分在中国被称为“春分”，通常在每年的3月20日或3月21日。
n在（日期前）；in在（月份前）；at在（具体时刻前）；between在……之间。句中“March 20”表示具体日期，所以使用介词n。故选A。
32．
句意：在春分期间，竖立鸡蛋是全国各地的流行游戏。
strict严格的；useful有用的；ppular流行的；harmful有害的。根据下文中“Peple practice this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring.”可知，人们通过竖立鸡蛋这个传统来庆祝春天的到来，由此可知，竖立鸡蛋是全国各地的流行游戏，所以此处使用ppular。故选C。
33．
句意：人们通过这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。
cming到来；ending结束；mving移动；stpping停止。根据上文中“chunfen in Chinese usually falls n March 20 r March 21 every year”和句中spring可知，3月份是春天的开始，所以此处使用cming，表示“通过这个传统庆祝春天的到来”。故选A。
34．
句意：在古代，人们没有良好的医疗资源，所以他们把自己的医疗问题写在纸风筝上，以求健康。
r否则；s所以；thugh虽然；because因为。根据句中“peple did nt have gd medical resurces”可知，此处使用s表示结果，即：因为人们没有良好的医疗资源，所以他们把他们的医疗问题写在纸风筝上，以求健康。故选B。
35．
句意：当风筝在空中的时候，人们会切断线，让纸风筝飞走，这意味着远离疾病。
hld n紧紧抓住；turn n打开；take ff脱掉；cut ff切断。根据句中“which means the lying away f diseases”可知，此处使用cut ff，表示“切断风筝线就意味着远离疾病”。故选D。
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．B
41．D
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章通过作者的故事告诉我们，在我们的生活中，经常遇到很多问题需要向他人寻求建议，而有些建议你将会珍惜一生。
36．
句意：我非常生气，最后终于忍受不了她了。
hear听见；stand忍受；describe描述；frget忘记。分析“I became s angry that I culdn’t 1 her at last. I ran t my 2 with tears in my eyes.”可知，朋友一直说我，我很生气，最后忍受不了跑去哭诉。此处强调“忍受”，其他三项不符合语意。故选B。
37．
句意：我含泪跑向父亲。
father父亲；teacher教师；friend朋友；mther母亲。根据后文“I brught the list back t Daddy.”可知，我是去向父亲寻求建议的。故选A。
38．
句意：他平静地听我说，然后问道:“她说的是真的还是假的?”
excitedly激动地；directly直接地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据后文父亲的反应和说的话可知，父亲是安静地听我说然后给我建议，其他三项不符合语意。故选D。
39．
句意：简，你有没有想过自己到底是什么样的人？
decide决定；enjy欣赏；wnder想知道；remember记得。分析句子可知，此处父亲提出问题，“你有没有想过自己到底是什么样的人”，强调“想知道”。故选C。
40．
句意：去把她说的每句话都列一个清单，并标出哪些是真的。
fascinating迷人的；true真的；wrng错误的；necessary必要的。根据后文“T my great surprise, I discvered that abut half the things were true.”可知，我发现列出来的有一半是真的，所以此处也在强调“真的”。故选B。
41．
句意：有些我无法改变，比如很矮。
talkative健谈的，多嘴的；prud骄傲的；tp名列前茅的；shrt矮的。根据前文“I was very shrt, I wasn’t a tp student, I talked t much, I was t prud and s n.”可知，我个子矮，这是没办法改变的。故选D。
42．
句意：他拒绝看它。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；hated讨厌；hurried匆忙。根据后文“That’s just fr yu”可知，父亲说这是属于我自己的，所以他“拒绝”看我写的清单。故选A。
43．
句意：你比任何人都更了解自己。
wrse更坏；clser更近；better更好；earlier更早。分析上下文可知，父亲让我列好清单然后自己看，因为没有人比自己更了解自己。故选C。
44．
句意：当说到你的某件情是真的，你会发现它将对你有帮助。
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没事；everything每件事。分析句子可知，此处用于从句中作主语，表示“当说到你的某件情是真的，你会发现它将对你有帮助”，可用不定代词smething表示。故选A。
45．
句意：在很多重要的时刻，爸爸的建议都浮现在我的脑海里。
wrd话语；spirit精神；lve爱；advice建议。分析上下文可知，父亲给了我正视自己的建议，所以此处表示“爸爸的建议都浮现在我的脑海里”，强调“建议”。故选D。