四川省眉山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

这是一份四川省眉山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空，共12页。试卷主要包含了52等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空
（2022·四川眉山）D yu eat rice every day? Rice is the mst imprtant fd fr peple all ver the wrld. ___1___ a survey, rice helps feed ne third f the wrld’s ppulatin. Scientists say that China first ___2___ rice abut 3,000 t 4,000 years ag. Nw, rice is cmmn in peple’s daily ___3___. Rice can be cked in many ways. Snacks made ___4___ rice are very delicius. And rice is als a ppular fd n festivals. Peple make New Year cakes with sticky rice every Spring Festival.
China has the ___5___ ppulatin in the wrld. In rder t feed mre peple, Chinese great scientist Yuan Lngping led the Super Rice Prgram in 1996. Tday half f China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice.
1．A．Accrding t B．Thanks tC．Because fD．As fr
2．A．grwsB．is grwingC．grewD．has grwn
3．A．mealsB．breakfastC．lunchD．dinner
4．A．byB．fC．inD．at
5．A．bigB．largeC．largerD．largest
（2022·四川眉山）It was the sprts meeting nce a year in ur schl. But my ft still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because f an accident. I wndered whether I shuld ___6___ the meeting r nt. But I had prepared fr it fr a lng time and I was ready fr the 1,500-meter race.
“Ready…set…” The gun sunded and we were ff. The ther bys rushed ahead f me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
“Hray!” The crwd shuted. It was the ludest ___7___ I had ever heard at a sprts meeting.
The first-place runner was ne lap(圈)ahead f me when he ___8___ the finish line.
“Maybe I shuld ___9___.” I thught as I ran. Hwever, I kept ging. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided nt t race next year, ___10___ by that time my ft had healed.
When I finished, I heard ___11___ luder cheers frm the girls. “They ___12___ be cheering fr the winners.” I thught.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up t me. “Ww, yu’ve shwn a lt f ___13___!” One f them tld me. “We were cheering fr yu. Did yu hear us?”
I felt ___14___ again and decided t run again next year. I ___15___ that strength and curage aren’t always measured in victries. The strngest peple are nt always thse wh win, but thse wh dn’t give up even when they are lsing.
6．A．watchB．attendC．planD．hst
7．A．niseB．musicC．shwD．cheer
8．A．wnB．paintedC．crssedD．swam
9．A．give upB．give awayC．put upD．put away
10．A．rB．asC．s thatD．even thugh
11．A．muchB．tC．sD．very
12．A．canB．needC．mustD．shuld
13．A．talentB．curageC．interestD．humr
14．A．luckyB．hpefulC．wrriedD．unhappy
15．A．dubtedB．imaginedC．realizedD．required
（2021·四川眉山）Every time I read the saying, “Actins speak luder than wrds.” I think abut my three-year-ld sister. She is unable t speak ___16___ r in cmplete sentences. But her actins are able t speak fr her. I have ___17___ many lvely mments with her.
I enjy playing with her. Smetimes she makes me laugh. She used t take ur father’s phne, run twards me ___18___ it and pint it at me. She wanted me t play her favrite cartn fr her. When the cartn was n, she wuld be very happy. Smetimes we wuldn’t hear ___19___ frm her fr a while. She was s quiet. And when we ___20___ her, we wuld smetimes find her ding smething naughty like drawing n the walls. She wuld be s happy when she was given chclate.
My parents say that when I was little, I acted just like my sister. When I play with her, I feel like my early childhd days have returned.
16．A．clearB．clearlyC．cleanD．cleanly
17．A．cuntedB．prvidedC．spentD．taken
18．A．withB．frC．frmD．withut
19．A．nthingB．smethingC．everythingD．anything
20．A．lked at B．lked upC．lked frD．lked in
（2021·四川眉山）A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was happy when he saw the sky ___21___ with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr his sn.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, “Father, it seems that the string is ___22___ the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___23___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string ff f the reel (线轴). The kite started t g higher. This made the little by ___24___.
But then, slwly, the kite started t ___25___. It sn fell t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He asked his father, “I thught that ___26___ cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. ___27___ did it fall dwn?”
The father explained, “The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it ___28___ in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right ___29___ using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”
We may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But ____30____, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
21．A．fullB．amazedC．mvedD．filled
22．A．stppingB．blckingC．drppingD．catching
23．A．slwerB．lwerC．higherD．quicker
24．A．excitedB．bredC．wrriedD．interested
25．A．g upB．run awayC．cme clseD．cme dwn
26．A．befreB．afterC．duringD．abut
27．A．WhatB．WhenC．WhyD．Where
28．A．waitB．stayC．keepD．turn
29．A．pintB．methdC．psitinD．directin
30．A．in ttalB．in factC．after allD．fr example
（2020·四川眉山）In the US, lts f peple have waimai, r fd delivered t their hme. Pizza and Chinese fd are ppular. The delivery ____31____ can usually get the fd t yur dr in half an hur.
But wanmai fr ther things is nt s quick in the US. Fr example, if yu rder tthpaste r cking il, it will usually ____32____ at least ne day t arrive.
Here in China. I can rder nearly anything and get it ____33____ just 30 t 45 minutes. Did I frget t buy nins and cabbages fr making dinner? N prblem -- waimai will deliver it sn. There is even waimai fr things ____34____medicine and snacks.
Sme peple say this makes peple lazier. I guess they’re nt wrng. But I really lve the ____35____ life.
31．A．driversB．pstmenC．plicemenD．cleaners
32．A．spendB．cstC．takeD．pay
33．A．atB．frC．afterD．in
34．A．as frB．such asC．rather thanD．instead f
35．A．Cmfrtable B．cnvenientC．carefulD．cmmn
（2020·四川眉山）Eric shk his piggy bank again. There was nthing left! He carefully ____36____ the cins that lay n the bed. All he had was $24.52. The ____37____ he wanted was at least $90! Hw was he ging t get the rest f the mney?
His friends all had bicycles. It was hard t ____38____ with peple when yu were the nly ne withut a bicycle. He thught abut ____39____ he culd d. There was n pint asking his parents, fr he knew they had n extra mney.
The nly way he culd get mre mney was t earn it. He wuld have t find a jb. He decided t ask Mr. Smith fr advice.
“Well, yu can ____40____ right here,” said Mr. Smith. “Yu see, my windws needs cleaning and my car needs ____41____”
That was the ____42____ f Eric's part-time jb. Fr the next three mnths, he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk. He tk dgs fr walks, cleaned windws and watered flwers.
At last the day came when Eric cunted his mney again and fund $94.32. He ____43____ n time and went dwn t the shp t pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rde hme ____44____, lking frward t shwing his new bicycle t his friends. He had dne a lt f hard wrk, _____45_____ Eric valued his bicycle far mre than anyne else. He had achieved what he thught was impssible and that was wrth even mre than the bicycle.
36．A．cuntedB． spread C．watched D．threw
37．A．bkB．bicycle C．basketball D．smart phne
38．A．hld nB．run awayC．hang utD．talk abut
39．A．hwB．whatC．whichD．where
40．A．waitB．stayC．learnD．start
41．A． driving B．lcking C．racing D．washing
42．A．Beginning B．excitementC．trubleD．rganizatin
43．A．askedB．sparedC．wastedD．spent
44．A．Purpsely B．pliteC．prudlyD．prperly
45．A．sB．asC．thughD．because
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。
1．
句意：根据一项调查，大米帮助养活了世界上三分之一的人口。
Accrding t根据；Thanks t幸亏；Because f因为；As fr至于。根据“ survey, rice helps feed ne third f the wrld’s ppulatin.”可知，是调查的结果，故选A。
2．
句意：科学家说，中国最早种植水稻是在大约3000至4000年前。
grws动词三单；is grwing现在进行时；grew一般过去时；has grwn现在完成时。根据“abut 3,000 t 4,000 years ag”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
3．
句意：现在，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见。
meals餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Nw, rice is cmmn in peple’s daily...”可知，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见，故选A。
4．
句意：米饭做的点心很好吃。
by通过；f……的；in在……中；at在。根据“Snacks are very delicius.”可知，此处是made f短语，意为“由……制成”，故选B。
5．
句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
big大的；large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“the”和“in the wrld”可知，本句给出范围，且此前有定冠词the修饰，使用形容词最高级，故选D。
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在一次运动会1500米的比赛中被远远地甩在后面，跑完比赛后他想着明年再也不参加了，但是给他加油的女孩们的欢呼声给了他鼓励，让他意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。
6．
句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。
watch观看；attend出席；plan计划；hst主持。根据“whether I shuld … the meeting r nt”可知，此处指是否能参加运动会，故选B。
7．
句意：这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。
nise噪音；music音乐；shw演出；cheer欢呼声。根据““Hray!” The crwd shuted”可知，最响亮的欢呼声，故选D。
8．
句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。
wn赢得；painted绘画；crssed穿过；swam游泳。根据“The first-place runner…the finish line”可知，此处指穿过终点线，故选C。
9．
句意：或许我应该放弃。
give up放弃；give away捐赠；put up张贴；put away收好。根据“Hwever, I kept ging”可知，作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃，然而还是继续坚持着，故选A。
10．
句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，尽管那时我的脚已经痊愈了。
r或者；as由于；s that以便于；even thugh即使。“I ran in pain and decided nt t race next year”与“by that time my ft had healed”是让步关系，用even thugh引导让步状语从句，故选D。
11．
句意：当我结束时，我听到女孩们更大声的欢呼声。
much许多；t太；s如此；very非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比较级luder，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选A。
12．
句意：他们一定在为胜利者欢呼。
can能够；need需要；must必须；shuld应该。根据“They… be cheering fr the winners”可知，作者猜测欢呼声一定是给获胜者，故选C。
13．
句意：哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！
talent才能；curage勇气；interest兴趣；humr幽默。作者尽管被第一名远远地甩在后面，但是作者仍然坚持跑完全程，这种勇气让这些女孩感动，故选B。
14．
句意：我又充满了希望，决定明年再参加比赛。
lucky幸运的；hpeful有希望的；wrried担心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“decided t run again next year”可知，作者内心又充满了希望，故选B。
15．
句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。
dubted怀疑；imagined想象；realized认识到；required需要。根据“that strength and curage aren’t always measured in victries”可知，这是作者认识到的哲理感悟，故选C。
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
行动胜于空谈，本文介绍了作者和妹妹的美好时光。
16．
句意：她不能清楚地说话，或者使用完整的句子。
clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；clean干净的；cleanly干净地。此空修饰动词speak，用副词，形容讲话清楚，用clearly。故选B。
17．
句意：我和她一起度过了许多美好的时光。
cunted数数；prvided提供；spent花费；taken花费。“spend+时间+with sb”表示“与某人共度时光”。故选C。
18．
句意：她常常拿着我们父亲的手机，跑向我，向我指着。
with和……一起，带有；fr为了；frm从；withut没有。根据“She wanted me t play her favrite cartn fr her. ”可知妹妹拿着手机让作者给她播放动画片。故选A。
19．
句意：有时我们一段时间都听不到她的信儿。
nthing没事；smething某件事；everything每件事；anything任何事。此句为否定句，用anything表示“任何事”。故选D。
20．
句意：当我们找她时，我们有时发现她在做一些淘气的事情，像在墙上画画。
lked at看；lked up查阅；lked fr寻找；lked in往里看。根据“ wuld smetimes find her ding smething naughty like drawing n the walls. ”可知有时候找到她的时候，她在淘气。故选C。
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。
21．
句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，感到很高兴。
full满满的；amazed感到惊奇的；mved感动的；filled填满的。根据空后with和语境可知，应是五颜六色的风筝布满了天空。故选D。
22．
句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。
stpping停止；blcking阻塞；drpping掉下；catching抓住。stp…frm…，阻止……做某事。故选A。
23．
句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由飞得更高。
slwer更慢；lwer更低；higher更高；quicker更快。根据前句“Father, it seems that the string is…the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it,”可知，应是飞得更高。故选C。
24．
句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；wrried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文语境，小男孩以为剪掉绳子，风筝就会飞得更高。剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，应是使小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
25．
句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。
g up上升；run away逃跑；cme clse接近；cme dwn下来。根据常识可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。
26．
句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。
befre在……以前；after在……之后；during在……期间；abut关于。根据语境，在小男孩看来，是剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。故选B。
27．
句意：为什么它会掉下来？
What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“I thught that…cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。
28．
句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。
wait等待；stay停留；keep保持；turn转动。根据下文“But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。
29．
句意：你用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。
pint点；methd方法；psitin位置；directin方向。根据常识可知，绳子是帮助风筝朝正确的方向上升。故选D。
30．
句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。
in ttal总计；in fact事实上；after all毕竟；fr example例如。承接前句“We may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍美国的外卖和中国的外卖的不同之处，中国的外卖可以预订更多的事物而且有些东西送到的时间也更短。作者喜欢这种便利的生活方式。
31．
句意：送外卖的司机通常可以在半个小时内将食物送到你门口。
drivers司机；pstmen邮递员；plicemen警察；cleaners清洁工。根据前文“fd delivered t their hme”可知外卖需要司机送到你门口，用名词drivers。故选A。
32．
句意：例如，如果你预订牙膏或者食用油，通常要花至少一天的时间才能到达。
spend某人花费时间在某物上或做某事；cst某物花某人多少钱；take做某事花某人多长时间；pay某人为某物付款。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式t arrive，此处表达“到达要花多长时间”用动词take，故选C。
33．
句意：我可以预订几乎任何的东西而且可以在30到45 分钟内就能得到它。
at表示具体的某一时刻；fr为了；after在……之后；in一段时间以内或者以后。“ just 30 t 45 minutes”是一段时间，此处用in表示30到45 分钟以内或者以后。故选D。
34．
句意：甚至有外卖比如药品和小吃这样的东西。
as fr对于；such as例如；rather than而不是；instead f而不是。根据“medicine and snacks”可知是在举例说明，用短语such as。故选B。
35．
句意：但是我真的喜欢这种便利的生活。
cmfrtable舒服的；cnvenient便利的；careful小心的；cmmn平常的。根据前文讲述的外卖可以在很短时间送任何东西，可以此处用形容词cnvenient表达“便利的”。故选B。
36．A
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．D
41．D
42．A
43．C
44．C
45．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述艾瑞克想买自行车，但是钱不够，于是去做兼职赚钱，最后终于如愿以偿的故事。
36．
句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币。
cunted数数；spread扩散；watched观看；threw扔。根据“ the cins”及“All he had was $24.52”可知此处表示“数数”，用动词cunted。故选A。
37．
句意：他想要的自行车至少90美元。
bk书；bicycle自行车；basketball篮球；smart phne手机。根据后文“His friends all had bicycles”可知他想要自行车，此处用名词bicycle。故选B。
38．
句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人，和人一起闲逛很难。
hld n抓牢；run away逃离；hang ut闲逛；talk abut谈论。此处用动词短语hang ut表示“和人一起闲逛”。故选C。
39．
句意：他考虑了他能做的事情。
hw怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪儿。此处用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中做动词d的宾语，表示“他能做的什么事情”。故选B。
40．
句意：你可以就在这儿开始。
wait等待；stay待着；learn学习；start开始。根据前文“find a jb”以及后文“my windws needs cleaning and my car needs…”可知此处表达“找工作做的话可以从这里开始做”，用动词start。故选D。
41．
句意：你看，我的窗子需要清理，我的轿车洗了。
driving开车；lcking锁；racing赛跑；washing洗。根据前文“find a jb”可知此处表示“洗轿车”，用动名词washing。故选D。
42．
句意:那是艾瑞克的兼职工作的开端。
beginning开始；excitement兴奋；truble麻烦；rganizatin组织。根据前文“yu can start right here”可知此处用the beginning f表示“兼职工作的开始”。故选A。
43．
句意：他不浪费一点时间，立刻到商店买了他想要的自行车。
asked 问；spared抽出；wasted浪费；spent花费。此处用动词短语waste n time表示“不浪费一点时间，立刻”。故选C。
44．
句意：他自豪地骑车回家，期盼着把他的新自行车展示给朋友看。
purpsely故意地；plite礼貌的；prudly自豪地；prperly恰当地。根据“lking frward t shwing his new bicycle t his friends”可知此处用副词prudly表示“自豪地，骄傲地”。故选C。
45．
句意:他做了很多难的工作，因此艾瑞克比任何其他人要更珍惜他的自行车。
s因此；as因为；thugh尽管；because因为。前后是因果关系，此处用连词s表示“因此，所以”。故选A。