四川省雅安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空&短文改错

这是一份四川省雅安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空&短文改错，共8页。
（2022·四川雅安）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)
Happiness is fr everyne. In fact, happiness is always arund yu, if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are ____1____ truble at schl, yur friends will help yu. While yu are ___2__ at hme, yur parents always take gd care f yu. When yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t ___3____ it. When yu help thers, yu will have a strng feeling f happiness t.Happiness is nt bught with mney. It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are ____4____, yu can als say yu are happy. As the saying ges, “Life is a revlving(旋转的) dr.” When it clses, it als pens. ____5____ yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
（2021·四川雅安）阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词成单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
D yu eat rice every day? Rice is the mst imprtant __6__ fr peple all ver the wrld. Accrding t a survey, rice helps feed ne third f the wrld’s ppulatin. Scientists say that China __7__ grwing rice abut 3,000 t 4,000 years ag. Nw, rice is cmmn in peple’s daily meals. Rice can be biled r steamed(蒸). Snacks made __8__ rice are very delicius. Rice is als a __9__ fd n festivals. Peple make New Year cakes with sticky rice (糯米) every Spring Festival.
China has the largest __10__ in the wrld. In rder t feed mre peple, Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping led the Super Rice prgram in 1996. Tday half f China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice.
（2020·四川雅安）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
A grup f rubbish cllectrs in Turkey（土耳其）are recycling the bks that peple have thrwn away. They have created a mbile library since last year. The library is inside a truck that turs schls in ____11____ cuntryside. There are ver 9,000 bks. The bks are divided ____12____ 20 kinds, including medical care, science technlgy, histry and s n. They hpe t create a greater passin（激情）fr reading ____13____ in children. The library has gt lts f attentin in Turkey. Peple frm Turkey are sending their ____14____ bks t the library all the time. A wman wrking in the mbile library said "The interest is grwing. Each day the guests cme here t brrw bks r have a quiet time t ____15____." The directr f the library said. "We have bks here fr kids aged 4 t 10. We hpe that it will develp their lve fr bks."
短文改错
（2022·四川雅安）下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。
(每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思)
I lve running and I keep running fr half a hur every day.
1
When I was in Grade 7. I was nt gd with sprts. I was afraid f running and never pass
2 3
my running test. One f my cusin said t me, “If ne keeps ding, he can makes it”.
4 5
He gave me much suggestins. Frm then n. I began t practice running every day
6
after schl. Smetimes, I was such tired that I really wanted t stp. And I didn’t.
7 8
I tried me best t keep running.
9
Nw I d very gd in running. I’m prud f myself and I’m ready fr any challenge
10
in the future.
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
（2021·四川雅安）下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在后面的横线上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）
Simn was very pr. One day he was very __26__ hungry that he had t ask f __27__smething t eat. A yung wman gave him a large glass f milk. He drank it slwly and said quiet __28__, “I have n mney t pay fr them __29__. ” The wman smiled, “N need t pay. ”
Years later, Simn became ne f the greatest dctr __30__ in his city. The wman is _31__ ill in hspital. He decided t help her.
He visited her every day. But she was unhappy. “Madam, yu lk much well __32__ than befre. Why des __33__ yu lk unhappy? ” Simn asked. “I have n mney t pay fr the medicine nw, ” said a __34__ wman. “Dn’t wrried __35__. Yu paid it with a glass f milk years ag.”
（2020·四川雅安）下面短文中有十处错误,每处请使用底线标出,请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.（每小题只填一词,不得改变原句意思）
I have changed a lt during the past three years. I used t being weak and shrt. But nw, I am strng and as taller as my father. The mst imprtant thing is that I have learned t care abut ther.
It was a Wednesday evening, when I went back hme, n ne were in. S I cked the meal with myself. I didn't knw my mther was ill until my parents cme back frm the hspital. They all said the meal was very delicius. At bedtime,I brught ht water t my mther t wash her ft. My mther said, "Dear, yu have real grwn up." It was the first time that I had realized I was nt a child n mre.
(1) ____36____(2) ____37____ (3)____38____ (4)____39____ (5)____40____(6) ____41____ (7) ____42____ (8)____43____
(9)____44____(10) _____45_____
crrect in pr if study
ppular start f ppulatin fd
ld; read; bk; int; the
参考答案：
in
studying
crrect
pr
If
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了幸福时什么，以及在生活中如何发现幸福和如何创造幸福。
句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。be in truble“处于困难中”，固定搭配，故填in。
句意：当你在家学习时，你的父母总是把你照顾得很好。根据“While yu are … at hme, yur parents always take gd care f yu”及备选词可知，在家学习时有父母照顾，study“学习”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填studying。
句意：当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你改正。根据“When yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t…it”可知，做错事情时，有人会帮助你纠正错误，crrect“纠正”，help sb t d sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填crrect。
句意：当你穷的时候，你也可以说你是快乐的。根据“When yu are…, yu can als say yu are happy”及备选词可知，在贫穷的时候也要开心，pr“贫穷的”，故填pr。
句意：如果你抓住每一个机会，你会成为一个快乐和幸运的人。此空缺少连词，连接两个句子，备选词if“如果”符合，故填If。
fd
started
f
ppular
ppulatin
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。
句意：大米是全世界人民最重要的食物。此处需要名词作表语，根据“Rice is the mst peple all ver the wrld.”可知，米饭是食物。故填fd。
句意：科学家说，中国大约在3000到4000年前开始种植水稻。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Scientists say that rice abut 3,000 t 4,000 years ag.”可知，是开始种水稻，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
句意：米饭做的点心非常美味。根据“Snacks are very delicius.”可知，是米饭做的点心，made f“由……制作”。故填f。
句意：大米也是一种受欢迎的节日食品。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“Rice is als n festivals.”可知，大米也是一种受欢迎的节日食品。故填ppular。
句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。此处需要名词作宾语，根据“China has the the wrld.”可知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故填ppulatin。
the
int
bks
ld
read
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在收集人们扔掉的书籍。他们已经创建了一个移动的图书馆，希望能激发人们的阅读热情。
句意：图书馆在一辆巡视乡村学校的卡车里。in the cuntryside“在乡下”，固定短语。故填the。
句意：书籍分为20种，包括医疗保健、科学技术、历史等。be divided int“被分成……”，固定短语。故填int。
句意：他们希望为孩子们阅读书籍创造更大的热情。由“They hpe t create a greater passin（激情）fr reading…”可知，此处为阅读书籍；故备选词汇bk“书”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填bks。
句意：土耳其人总是把他们的旧书送到图书馆。由“Peple frm Turkey are sending their…bks t the library”可知，土耳其人把旧书送往移动图书馆；故备选词汇ld“旧的”作定语修饰名词bks。故填ld。
句意：每天客人来这里借书或安静地阅读。由“Each day the guests cme here t brrw bks r have a quiet time t…”可知，来图书馆的人应为安静地阅读；备选词汇read“阅读”符合语境；此处为动词不定式作后置定语，故空格处应为动词原形。故填read。
an
at
passed
cusins
make
many
s
But
my
well
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者从不擅长运动到最后爱上运动的经历。
“I lve running and I keep running fr half a hur every day”表示“我喜欢跑步，每天坚持跑步半小时”，hur是以元音音素开头的，要用冠词an修饰，故填an。
“I was nt gd with sprts”表示“我不擅长运动”，be gd at sth“擅长某事”，故填at。
“I was afraid f running and never pass my running test”表示“我害怕跑步，从来没有通过跑步测试”，根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，pass应用过去式passed，故填passed。
“One f my cusin said t me”表示“我的一位表哥跟我说”，ne f后接名词复数形式，故填cusins。
“If ne keeps ding, he can makes it”表示“如果一个人坚持下去，他就能成功”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make。
“He gave me much suggestins”表示“他给了我许多建议”，suggestins是可数名词复数形式，用many修饰，故填many。
“Smetimes, I was such tired that I really wanted t stp”表示“有时，我太累了，我真的想停下来”，修饰形容词tired，应用s…that引导结果状语从句，故填s。
“And I didn’t”表示“但是我没有”，“I really wanted t stp”与“I didn’t”是转折关系，用连词but表转折，故填But。
“I tried me best t keep running”表示“我尽了最大的努力继续跑”，try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填my。
“Nw I d very gd in running”表示“现在我在跑步方面做得很好”，d well in“在……方面做得好”，故填well。
s
fr
quietly
it
dctrs
was
better
did
the
wrry
【解析】
【详解】
本文讲述了贫困饥饿的西蒙得到了一位善良女人的帮助，许多年后，西蒙成为一名医生，作为报答，免费给女人治病的故事。
句意：一天，他是如此饥饿以至于他不得不向别人要一些吃的东西。s… that…“如此……以至于……”。故填s。
句意：他不得不向别人要一些吃的东西。ask fr“要求，需要”。故填fr。
句意：他慢慢地喝下牛奶，轻声地说……。副词修饰动词said。故填quietly。
句意：我没有钱支付这杯牛奶。这里指代a large glass f milk，是不可数名词，用it。故填it。
句意：几年以后，Simn变成了这所城市里最伟大的医生之一。ne f后接可数名词复数形式。故填dctrs。
句意：那个女人生病住院了。根据前后文可知用一般过去时。故填was。
句意：女士，你看起来比之前好多了。根据than可知用比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。
句意：为什么你还是不开心呢？根据前后文可知用一般过去时，因此用助动词did。故填did。
句意：这个女人说。这里特指前面提到的wman，用定冠词the。故填the。
句意：别担心。dn’t后接动词原形。故填wrry。
be
tall
thers
was
by
came
bth
feet
really
any
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了作者在过去几年发生的变化，最大的变化就是学会关心其他人。
I used t being weak and shrt.我以前又弱又矮。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配，因此这里的being应改为be，故填be。
But nw, I am strng and as taller as my father.但是现在，我很强壮，和我爸爸一样高。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样”，固定搭配，因此taller应改为原形tall，故填tall。
The mst imprtant thing is that I have learned t care abut ther. 最重要的是我学会了关心他人。ther别的、另外的，一般只能和复数名词连用，此处后无名词，所以用不定代词thers“其他的人或物”，故填thers。
when I went back hme, n ne were in.当我回到家时，家里一个人也没有。n ne作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此were要改为was，故填was。
S I cked the meal with myself.所以我自己做饭。by neself“独自”，为固定搭配，因此这里的with应改为by，故填by。
I didn't knw my mther was ill until my parents cme back frm the hspital.直到我父母从医院回来我才知道我母亲病了。until引导时间状语从句，主句didn't是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时，cme的过去式为came，故填came。
They all said the meal was very delicius.他们都说这顿饭很好吃。all表示三者后三者以上都，这里的they指代“我的父母”，表示“两者都”用不定代词bth，因此这里的all应改为bth，故填bth。
At bedtime, I brught ht water t my mther t wash her ft.睡觉的时候，我拿热水给妈妈洗脚。ft“脚”，通常是以复数形式出现，因此这里应用feet，故填feet。
My mther said, "Dear, yu have real grwn up."妈妈说:“亲爱的，你真的长大了。” real“真正的”，形容词，这里是修饰后面的动词，因此应用副词形式really，故填really。
It was the first time that I had realized I was nt a child n mre.这是我第一次意识到我不再是一个孩子了。nt…any mre“不再”，是固定搭配，因此这里的n应改为any，故填any。