四川省南充市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读还原

这是一份四川省南充市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读还原，共21页。
（2022·四川南充）
which situatin is the mst dangerus accrding t the material?
A．An ld man in a park.B．A disabled wman in a huse.
C．A child in a classrm.D．An utside wrker at a cnstructin place.
Hw t avid heat-related deaths accrding t the material?
①Drink water. ②Stay cl. ③G swimming. ④Wear light-clured clthes.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
Which ne can shw the relatinship between time and the temperature in a car?
A．B．
C．D．
Where is the material prbably frm?
A．A safety ntice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather reprt.D．A car advertisement.
What’s the purpse f the material?
A．T warn peple nt t stay in the car.
B．T tell peple the imprtance f extreme heat.
C．T remind peple t wear lightweight clthes.
D．T teach peple hw t prevent heat-related deaths.
（2022·四川南充）Students attend a science lessn given by astrnauts n bard China’s Tiangng space statin n Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members f the Shenzhu XIII, which was launched (发射) n Octber 16, appear n televisin screens watched by millins f students acrss China.
During the 41-minute lessn, the astrnauts did fur experiments t shw physical phenmena(现象) nly pssible in a weightless envirnment, such as “liquid crystallizatin” and “a water bridge”. In ne experiment, Wang used a ty f Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, t shw hw bjects fly in Tiangng. They invited the yung viewers t d similar experiments t see the differences between space and land envirnments.
Befre clsing the lessn, the astrnauts answered questins frm students. The questins cvered the life and wrk in space, such as hw t take care f the skin and whether ht water was available.
Wednesday’s event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lessn. In June 2013, she gave the natin’s first space lessn t ver 60 millin Chinese students in Shenzhu X. It made China the secnd cuntry, fllwing the United States, t have given a lessn t schlchildren frm space.
In early December, Wang gave the cuntry’s secnd space lessn frm the Tiangng statin. The astrnauts shwed viewers hw they lived and wrked inside the space statin.
“These science lessns can encurage students t explre the wrld f science and technlgy.” Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after tday’s activity, “Encuraged by China’s spaceflight achievements, my schl has built a space science labratry and the teachers give lessns abut space explratin.”
On March 23, 2022, the astrnauts finished these tasks EXCEPT ________.
A．answering the questins frm students
B．inviting the students t d experiments
C．ding an experiment abut “a water bridge”
D．shwing hw they lived inside the space statin
When did Wang Yaping give the secnd lecture in space?
A．In June 2013. B．In Octber 2021. C．In December 2021.D．In March 2022.
Which ne f the statements belw is an pinin?
A．The astrnauts did fur experiments during the lessn.
B．Over 60 millin students acrss China attended the lessn.
C．China is the secnd cuntry t have given a lessn in space.
D．The three science lessns given by astrnauts are rather meaningful.
What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Astrnauts Give Lessns in Space.B．China Launched Shenzhu XIII.
C．The Explratin f Outer Space.D．The Develpment f Tiangng Space Statin.
What kind f writing is the passage?
A．A science nvel. B．A news reprt. C．A fairy tale.D．An interview.
（2022·四川南充）
A tree has rts. Peple have rts t. If yu get t the rt f a prblem, yu will slve it. It’s the same thing with wrds. Dig deeply int a big, unfamiliar wrd and yu will understand where it came frm.
As readers, especially thse reading in a secnd language, we need t deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn. Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene, the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.
As yu knw, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added t the beginning r end f wrds t change the meaning. Knw them, and yu will have the wrd building pwer. But rt wrds are the key. Take time t learn a few f these, put them in yur memry, and yu will becme a master wrd detective.
Let’s lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. “Alter” frm the Latin wrd means “ther”. When yu meet this rt wrd, yu knw that the bigger wrd has smething t d with “ther”. Examine the wrd “alternate”. Can yu find the Latin rt in it?
Learn as many rt wrds as pssible in the language yu are studying. Then use yur “rting fr wrds” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard wrk are always paid back.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The situatin.B．The crime scene.
C．A new and difficult wrd.D．Everything that is knwn.
If Jim and Lily g t the mvies, which ne belw is “alternating paying”?
A．They each pay half.B．Jim pays every time.
C．They take turns paying.D．Their parents pay fr them.
Hw des the authr explain his ideas abut rt wrds?
A．By giving a fact.B．By taking an example.
C．By telling a stry.D．By having a discussin.
“Sen” frm the Latin wrd means “ld”. Which wrd uses this Latin rt?
A．My brther is my senir by tw years.B．He was ill s he was absent frm schl.
C．A criminal was sentenced t death by law.D．60 students were present at the sprts meeting.
Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…)
B．
C．D．
（2021·四川南充）
The schl has a histry f ________ years.
A．600B．100C．60D．15
A schl talent shw can be held in the ________.
A．classrmB．schl hallC．libraryD．cmputer rm
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The schl has 700 students nw.
B．The schl has 6 classrms.
C．Everyne can read in the library after schl.
D．Teachers can have a rest in the staffrm.
The missing part at the end f the passage may talk abut the ________.
A．addressB．playgrundC．P. E. teachersD．music rm
Yu can read the passage in a/an ________.
A．newspaperB．diaryC．nvelD．invitatin
（2021·四川南充）It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was anther thing the twins had in cmmn. They shared the same clthes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard fr their classmates and teachers t tell them apart smetimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had t get up early at seven every Saturday t prepare fr their lessns. Lily had t attend the art lessn and Lucy had t attend her ballet lessn. “Hw I wish I culd d smething different tday,” said the twins with ne vice. All at nce, an idea came t Lily and Lucy at the same time. “D yu have the same idea as me?” they asked each ther and laughed. It seemed like a wnderful plan t them. After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Lily put n Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints int her bag. Then they left fr their classes.
When the art lessn started, Lucy culdn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was pr at drawing. When the art lessn finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare t hand in her wrk.
Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them . Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, yu shuld remember the basic steps. Yu can’t depend n cpying what thers are ding.”
When Lily and Lucy arrived hme, they were tired ut. They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else that they were nt.
What was the twins’ plan?
A．T have a day ff.B．T be each ther fr a day.
C．T wear the same clthes.D．T have a nrmal day like their classmates.
Hw did Lucy feel at the beginning f the art lessn?
A．Lst.B．Excited.C．Mad.D．Sleepy.
What des the underlined wrd them refer t?
A．The teachers. B．The classmates. C．The dance steps. D．The ballet dresses.
The ballet teacher became impatient because ________.
A．she wasn’t herself that day B．“Lucy” wasn’t patient that day
C．“Lucy” did very badly that day D．she had discvered the twins’ plan
What did the twins learn frm the experience?
A．Dn’t try t run befre yu can walk.
B．A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C．Saying is ne thing and ding is anther.
D．The grass is nt always greener n the ther side.
（2021·四川南充）One cannt discuss Chinese music withut mentining the guqin, ne f the fur arts—alng with g, calligraphy（书法）and painting. It first appeared ver 3,000 years ag and stands fr China’s sl musical instrument traditin.
At first, the guqin had nly five strings（弦）, meaning the five elements（元素）f metal, wd, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhu Dynasty, King Wen f Zhu added a sixth string fr his sn. King Wu f Zhu, added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang.
Ambience was imprtant in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance. Ancient artists enjyed perfrming by a stream in the muntains. The sund f the guqin mixed with the eches（回音）frm the muntains, until the musician felt he was at ne with nature. Playing it in snw was als an enjyable activity fr ancient artists, wh believed the instrument was the purest f its kind in the wrld. Als, a night with mnlight was cnsidered wnderful fr playing the guqin. Wang Wei（701—761）, a highly talented man f the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamb frest n nights with mnlight mst.
Guqin pieces are usually three t eight minutes lng, with the lngest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes lng. Other famus pieces include Plum Blssms in Three Mvements, Wild Geese Landing n the Sandbank and Eighteen Sngs f a Nmad Flute.
Nwadays, there are fewer than ne thusand well-trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters. The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly ne hundred wrks by tday. The guqin and its music was added t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003.
Tday, the guqin has ________ strings.
A．furB．fiveC．sixD．seven
What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “Ambience” in Paragraph 3?
A．演奏技巧B．环境氛围C．天气状况D．弹奏曲目
Accrding t the passage, playing the guqin ________ is a right chice.
A．at a quiet restaurant B．at a welcme party
C．in a peaceful yard with flwers D．n a dark night with rainstrm
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The guqin has a histry f less than 3000 years.
B．The strings mean metal, wd, water, fire and stne.
C．The lngest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.
D．The guqin is very ppular and many peple can play it.
What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The guqin and its music.B．The guqin and its players.
C．Fur Chinese traditinal arts.D．The develpment f guqin music.
（2020·四川南充）The fllwing news is frm China Daily( www. chinadaily. cm) which cvers different fields.
Accrding t the 2nd piece f news, Galile is a________.
A．rcketB．persnC．netwrkD．cuntry
Wh is putting in 10 millin dllars t start a great prject?
A．J. K. Rwling. B．Jeff Bezs. C．Scientists. D．Researchers.
Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the given infrmatin?
A．The Ickabg is a cheap children’s bk by J. K. Rwling.
B．Jeff Bezs is starting a great prject t study vaccines.
C．If yu watch the nline cncert, yu can enjy traditinal music.
D．The vaccines fr COVID -19 are ready in many cuntries nw.
What is prbably the tpic f the 2nd piece f news?
A．Envirnmental prtectin.B．Medical care.
C．Mdern technlgy.D．Famus peple.
Which ne can yu read if yu are interested in health?
A．J. K. Rwling Publishes New Stry nline B．Jeff Bexs is Taking Actin
C．China and France Hlds an Online Cncert D．The Vaccines May Be Ready
（2020·四川南充）Hw d we knw the time? A clck, a watch r a mbile phne can help us. Hwever, many years ag there were n clcks and knwing the time was nt s easy. Over the centuries peple have develped different ways f telling the time.
Abut 5, 500 years ag, the Egyptians invented the sun clck. This was a tall stne building. Its shadw(影子) shwed the mvement f the sun. S peple were able t knw midday. The Egyptians made a sundial abut 3, 500 years ag. It was smaller than the sun clck and culd let peple knw the time fr half a day. On cludy days r at night it was impssible t tell the time with a sun clck r a sundial. Water clcks were the first clcks nt t use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flws(流动) frm ne bttle t anther. When the water reaches a certain level, it shws the hurs. The Egyptians used water clcks abut 3, 400 years ag. These clcks were ppular in the Middle East and China. But they failed t make peple knw the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clck was invented. This was mre exact, but it was expensive t make ne. Over the next few centuries it was develped. Fr example, springs(发条) were added arund 1500. This enabled peple t get the crrect time and allwed clcks t be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clck was develped. Clcks became cheaper t build. It’s als cheaper fr rdinary peple t wn a clck. Peple began depending n them mre and mre t run business, markets and s n. Mre recently, in 1956, came the digital clck. And nwadays satellites send ur mbile phnes the time t the exact secnd.
There has been a lt f prgress in timekeeping. Clcks are always changing but sme things never change. Many f us still have truble getting ut f bed n time and nt being late fr schl r wrk.
Accrding t the passage, we can’t use ________ t tell the time n a rainy day.
A．water clckB．sun clckC．digital clckD．mechanical clck
What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “rdinary” in the third paragraph?
A．现代的B．特殊的C．富有的D．普通的
Hw many kinds f clcks are mentined in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构) f the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②= pargaph 2,…)
A．B．
C．D．
What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The imprtance f time.B．The develpment f timekeeping.
C．The inventins f clcks.D．The histry f a digital clck.
（2020·四川南充）One dllar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della cunted it. One dllar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day wuld be Christmas. She culd nt affrd a present, s she sat dwn and cried.
Jim and Della had tw pssessins(财产) which they were bth prud f. One was Jim’s gld watch that was frm his father and his grandfather. The ther was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell abut her, and reached belw her knee.
Della put n her ld brwn jacket and her ld brwn hat. Then she went ut f the dr and dwn the stairs t the street.
She stpped at a stre. The sign in frnt f the stre read “Hair Gds”. “Will yu buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenty dllars.” the wman said.
Then Della searched thrugh the stres lking fr a present fr Jim.
She fund it at last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenty-ne dllars. At seven ’clck, the cffee was made and dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps n the stairs.
The dr pened and Jim walked in. He stpped inside the dr. His eyes were fixed n Della, and there was an expressin in them that she culd nt read.
“Jim,” she cried, “dn’t lk at me that way. I sld my hair t buy yu a Christmas present.”Jim drew a bx frm his pcket and put it n the table.
Della pened it. There lay the set f cmbs(梳子) that she had always wanted. Nw they were hers, but her hair was gne.
She smiled and held ut Jim’s present. “I hunted all ver twn t find it. Give me yur watch. I want t see hw it lks n it.”
Instead f beying(服从), Jim sat dwn, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “Della,” he said, “I sld the watch t get the mney t buy yur cmbs.”
Della cunted her mney three times because .
A．she was nt gd at cunting mneyB．she had nthing t d but cunt mney
C．she gt different numbers each time she cunted itD．she wished she culd have mre mney
Hw culd Jim feel when he fixed eyes n Della?
A．Shcked.B．Excited.C．Embarassed.D．Angry.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 10 refer t?
A．The bx.B．The watch.
C．The watch chain.D．The set f cmbs.
What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A．They lived a rich life.B．They lved each ther deeply.
C．Della didn’t like her hair.D．They might have a fight at last.
What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Beautiful HairB．Christmas Gifts
C．Disappinting ChristmasD．Ancient Pssessins
阅读还原
（2022·四川南充）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Unity (和谐) f Man and Nature
The “unity f man and nature” is necessary and imprtant in the cultural traditin f China. The Chinese believe in the unity f man and nature, a basic way t their philsphy(哲学) f life. ___46___ They are als celebrated fr nature.
___47___ Zhuangzi , fr example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents t all things in the wrld”. The beauty f nature is t “give birth t all things” and “let all things grw”, while the duty f humans is t “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans shuld be ne in unity. ___48___ They are necessary t each ther, s they shuld treat each ther with kindness.
The idea f unity f man and nature has been in the heart f Chinese peple. ___49___ In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t reduce pllutin. Many pwer statins that prduce and prvide safe and clean electricity have been built. ___50___
Mst f the Chinese, especially the yung, are willing t prtect the natural envirnment. China is nw wrking with all ther cuntries t make the earth a better place t live.
A．Each f the three has its wn way.
B．The pwer is frm water, wind, and sunlight.
C．There are plenty f great peple in the histry f China.
D．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves abve nature.
E．It encurages mdern Chinese t take actin t prtect natural envirnment.
F．Mst traditinal Chinese festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans.
（2021·四川南充）Many f us have had the same “pleasant surprise”. After yu mark a sng as a favrite n a music app（程序）, it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t. ____51____
Big data（数据）is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. It can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces（来源）, such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies, and gvernments. ____52____ Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
____53____ The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. The infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice-cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby s he r she des nt get sick. ____54____ It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers, even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
____55____ It is because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Peple think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
A．Big data can be used in many ways.
B．Why d we use big data fr bad things?
C．Big data can als be used fr bad reasns.
D．Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things?
E．One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses.
F．In fact, this magic, mind-reading pwer depends n data.
（2020·四川南充）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last very lng.____56_____Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest; be generus(慷慨的) ; be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts. Friends must be able t trust ne anther. If yu dn’t tell the truth, peple usually find ut. If a friend finds ut that yu haven’t been hnest, yu may lse yur friend's trust. _____57_____
Generusity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. Yu dn’t have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes, f curse. Instead yu have t learn hw t share things yu enjy, yur hbbies and interests. Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings._____58_____They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. By sharing them yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem. Smething may g wrng at schl. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve.____59____S t be a friend yu must listen and understand. Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend’s place s yu can understand the prblem better.
_____60_____But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friendships, yu must practice hnesty, genersity and understanding.
A．T have a friend, yu must learn t be ne.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．N tw friendships are ever exacty alike.
D．Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem.
E．These can be valuable t a friend.
F．Gd friends always trust ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
Outside Temperature 27℃
·If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.
·If yu g t the mvies n alternate Saturdays, yu g n ne Saturday, but nt the ther Saturday.
·If yu have n alternative, yu have n ther chice.
Alleyn’s Schl
Twnley Rad, Dulwich, UK
ffice@
Welcme t Alleyn’s Schl. Our schl is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15. Hwever, it nly had 100 students and fur teachers when it was pen n September 10th, 1961.
Main Teaching BuildingThe schl has a huge yard and next t it is the main teaching building. The building has tw flrs, with six classrms n each. In each classrm there is a cmputer, an verhead prjectr, and a smart white bard. It als has a small reading area with different kinds f bks ffered by the students.
Library
Our schl library is used fr all the reading classes weekly. The members f the reading club can meet here and d sme reading after schl.
Schl Hall
We have a fantastic schl hall. It is used fr gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hld many events, such as schl plays, cncerts, indr games and s n.
Other rms
We have a well-equipped music rm fr music lessns, a cmputer rm f thirty-tw cmputers and a large staffrm fr teachers t have a rest during lunch lime.
J. K. Rwling Publishes New Stry Online
The famus English writer J. K. Rwling said n Tuesday,“I’m prducing a new stry called
The Ickabg which will be free t read nline.” It’s the first children’s bk by J. K. Rwling, since she finished Harry Ptter in 2007.
China Sends Beidu Successfully
China sent the last satellite f Beidu int space n Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the Beidu family. It marks the cmpletin f Beidu, ne f the netwrks arund the wrld, alng with the United States GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
Jeff Bezs Is Taking Actin
The wrld’s richest persn Jeff Bezs, the bss f Amazn. cm, annunced n Mnday that he wuld put in 10 millin dllars t start a great prject, which wuld supprt scientists , researchers and NGOs t help save the animals in danger and prtect the natural wrld.
China and France Hlds an Online Cncert
T deepen the friendship between the peple f China and France,artists frm bth cuntries stepped nt the same stage and perfrmed nline n Mnday. The nline cncert allws peple t enjy bth traditinal Chinese flk sngs and French classics.
The Vaccines May Be Ready
Many cuntries are develping the vaccines fr COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) by different methds. Sme are even ging thrugh the final step t decide hw well the vaccine wrks and if it’s safe. With mre than 160 pssible vaccines under study, experts hpe that vaccine may be ready by the end f 2020.
参考答案：
D
B
C
A
D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法。
推理判断题。根据Where中内容可知，“Ht huses, Cnstructin places, Cars”是最危险的地方，故D。
细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知，要喝足够的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。故选B。
推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”中内容可知，选项C的变化图与之相符。故选C。
推理判断题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，所以推测可能是一个安全通知，故选A。
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，结合“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”可知，是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡，故选D。
D
C
D
A
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。
细节理解题。根据“During the 41-minute as “liquid crystallizatin” and “a water bridge”.”，“They invited the yung viewers t d similar experiments t see the differences between space and land envirnments.”和“Befre clsing the lessn, the astrnauts answered questins frm students.”可知，在2022年3月23日，宇航员做了水桥实验，回答了学生的提问和邀请学生做实验，没做的是展示他们如何在空间站里生活。故选D。
推理判断题。根据“March 23, 2022”和“In early December, Wang gave the cuntry’s secnd space lessn frm the Tiangng statin.”可知，在2021年12月，王亚平在太空做了第二场讲座，故选C。
推理判断题。分析四个选项可知，ABC三项都在陈述客观事实，选项D“宇航员做的三个科学实验是有意义的”是观点而非事实，故选D。
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。故选A“宇航员在太空上课”符合主题，故选A。
推理判断题。本文介绍中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选B。
C
C
B
A
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。
推理判断题。根据“the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.”可知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词”，故选C。
推理判断题。根据“If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，故选C。
推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，故选B。
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Sen’ frm the Latin wrd means ‘ld’.”可知，“Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是“老”，结合选项“My brther is my senir by tw years.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符，故选A。
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。故选B。
C
B
D
B
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校的师生情况及校园布局。
细节理解题。根据“1961-2021”可知，这个学校已经有60年的历史了，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“It is the place where we hld many events, such as schl plays, cncerts, indr games and s n”可知，学校才艺演出可以在学校礼堂举行，故选B。
推理判断题。根据“a large staffrm fr teachers t have a rest during lunch lime”可知，老师可以在员工休息室休息，D表述正确，故选D。
推理判断题。根据“Main Teaching Building”“Library”“Schl Hall”“Other rms”可知，此处主要介绍了校园的布局，缺少的部分应是操场，故选B。
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校的师生情况及校园布局，这可能在报纸上看到，故选A。
B
A
B
C
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹想做一些不同的事情，于是她们就假扮成对方的样子，去参加彼此的兴趣班，经历过后发现还是做回自己最好。
细节理解题。根据“After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Lily put n Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints int her bag”可知，她们的主意就是扮成彼此一天，故选B。
细节理解题。根据“When the art lessn started, Lucy culdn’t understand the art teacher”可知，美术课开始时，Lucy很迷茫，听不懂老师说的话，故选A。
词义猜测题。根据“ she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them”可知，她不断地撞到同学们，所以them指代“The classmates”，故选B。
细节理解题。根据“As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them”可知，她在舞蹈课上表现得很差劲，所以老师失去了耐心，故选C。
推理判断题。根据“They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else that they were nt”可知，从这段经历中让她们明白了不要总觉得对方的东西是好的，还是做自己最好，D选项“不要这山望着那山高”符合文意。故选D。
D
B
C
C
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国的七弦古琴，包括它的来历，弹琴的环境氛围以及现在的状况。
细节理解题。根据“King Wu f Zhu, added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang”可知，现在古琴是有七根弦，故选D。
词义猜测题。根据“Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance…”可知，本段主要讲述的就是弹琴的环境氛围，所以Ambience表示“环境氛围”，故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance”可知，弹奏七弦古琴需要在安静的地方，且不是公开表演，故选C。
推理判断题。根据
“Guqin pieces are usually three t eight minutes lng, with the lngest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes lng.”可知，最长的是《广陵诗》，C表述正确，故选C。
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了古琴和它的音乐，以及它的演奏环境，故选A。
C
B
C
C
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了J.K.罗琳在网上发布新故事；中国成功发送北斗；杰夫·贝佐斯正在采取行动；中法两国举行在线音乐会；疫苗可能会研究出来。
细节理解题。rcket火箭；persn人；netwrk网络；cuntry国家。根据第一段“ne f the netwrks arund the wrld, alng with the United States GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.”可知，Galile是全球网络之一。故选C。
细节理解题。根据第三段“The wrld’s richest persn Jeff Bezs, the bss f Amazn. cm, annunced n Mnday that he wuld put in 10 millin dllars t start a great prject”可知，亚马逊的老板杰夫·贝佐斯将投入1000万美元启动一个伟大的项目。故选B。
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Ickabg which will be free t read nline”可知，这本书是免费的，故选项A错误；根据最后一段“With mre than 160 pssible vaccines under study, experts hpe that vaccine may be ready by the end f 2020.”可知，开始疫苗的工作的并不是杰夫·贝佐斯，故选项B错误；根据第四段“The nline cncert allws peple t enjy bth traditinal Chinese flk sngs and French classics.”可知，网上音乐会让人们既欣赏中国传统民歌，又欣赏法国经典，故选项C正确；根据最后一段“experts hpe that vaccine may be ready by the end f 2020.”可知，疫苗现在还没准备好，故选项D错误。故选C。
主旨大意题。Envirnmental prtectin环境保护；Medical care医疗处理；Mdern technlgy现代科技；Famus peple名人。根据第二段内容主要讲了中国成功发送北斗，它标志着全球网络之一北斗的建成，结合选项可知，这主要是现代科技。故选C。
推理判断题。根据这五段内容可知，最后一段结合常识可知，新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗与健康有关，所以如果对健康感兴趣，可以读The Vaccines May Be Ready。故选D。
B
D
C
A
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。
题意：根据本文内容，下雨天我们不能用________来判断时间。
细节理解题。根据原文“On cludy days r at night it was impssible t tell the time with a sun clck r a sundial”可知，太阳钟是用来显示太阳运动轨迹从而判断时间的，所以雨天的时候不能使用。B选项sun clck“太阳钟”符合题意，故选B。
题意：第3段中画线单词“rdinary”的意思是？
词句猜测题。根据原文“In 1927, the first quartz clck was develped. Clcks became cheaper t build. It’s als cheaper fr rdinary peple t wn a clck”可知，石英钟问世之后，时钟的成本开始变便宜，许多普通人也买得起时钟了。画线单词“rdinary”意为“普通的”，故选D。
题意：文中提到了多少种时钟？
细节理解题。通读全文可知，一共提到了sun clck、sundial、water clck、mechanical clck、quartz clck、digital clck六种时钟。C选项Six“6种”符合题意，故选C。
题意：以下哪一项展示了本文的篇章结构？
篇章结构题。第一段用于引出时钟演变的历史这一话题，第二、三段则是具体描述了不同历史时期出现的时钟及其优缺点，第四段是文章结尾，对时钟演变历史进行了评价，即时钟在计时方面的进步随着科学技术的进步而不断进步。由此可知本文采用“总-分-总”的篇章结构，即“①—②③—④”，故选A。
题意：这篇文章主要讲什么？
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。B选项The develpment f timekeeping“计时技术的发展”符合题意，故选B。
D
A
C
B
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对贫苦夫妻卖了头发和手表为对方买圣诞礼物，却发现买的梳子和表链都用不上了的故事。
题意：德拉数了三次她的钱，因为________。
推理判断题。根据原文“Three times Della cunted it. One dllar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day wuld be Christmas. She culd nt affrd a present, s she sat dwn and cried”可知，德拉手上的钱不够买礼物的，她反复地数钱，是希望钱能更多一些。D选项she wished she culd have mre mney“她希望她能有更多的钱”符合题意，故选D。
题意：吉姆盯着德拉看时是什么感觉？
推理判断题。根据原文“There lay the set f cmbs(梳子) that she had always wanted. Nw they were hers, but her hair was gne”可知，吉姆买了梳子做礼物，却发现德拉剪了短发，所以当时是很震惊的。A选项Shcked“使震惊”符合题意，故选A。
题意：第10段中画线单词“it”指的是什么？.
词句猜测题。根据原文“She fund it at last. It was a watch chain”可知，此处I hunted all ver twn t find it的画线单词“it”指的是表链。C选项The watch chain“表链”符合题意，故选C。
题意：从本文内容中，我们可以推断出什么？
推理判断题。通读全文可知，吉姆和德拉分别卖掉了自己珍爱的手表和长发，给对方买了梳子和表链，从中可以看出他们深爱着彼此。B选项They lved each ther deeply“他们深深地爱着彼此”符合题意，故选B。
题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对贫苦夫妻卖了头发和手表为对方买圣诞礼物，却发现买的梳子和表链都用不上了的故事。B选项Christmas Gifts“圣诞礼物”符合题意，故选B。
F
D
A
E
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。
根据“They are als celebrated fr nature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境。故选F。
根据“Zhuangzi , fr example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents t all things in the wrld”. The beauty f nature is t “give birth t all things” and “let all things grw”, while the duty f humans is t “make all things perfect”. ”可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境。故选D。
根据“Heaven, earth, and humans shuld be ne in unity.”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A项“这三者各有各的方式”符合语境。故选A。
根据“In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t reduce pllutin”可知，空处与保护环境有关，E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。故选E。
根据“Many pwer statins that prduce and prvide safe and clean electricity have been built.”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。故选B。
F
E
A
C
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了大数据的概念，来源，用途，作用以及其应用。
根据“it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t”可知，此处应解释出现这种情况的原因，F选项“事实上，这种神奇的读心术依赖于数据”符合，故选F。
根据“Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer”可知，此处应介绍一组信息的情况，E选项“一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址”符合，故选E。
根据“The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains”可知，此段介绍大数据的用处，A选项“大数据有多种用途”符合，故选A。
根据“Big data can be used fr gd reasns”及“It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers”可知，大数据有好的用途也有不好的用途，C选项“大数据也可以被用于不好的理由”符合，故选C。
根据“Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple”可知，此处询问大数据用于好的和不好的原因方面的问题，D选项“大数据如何用于好事和坏事”符合，故选D。
A
F
E
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了成为好朋友的三个准则：诚实，慷慨，理解。
根据下文中“Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu.”可知，你必须学会如何对待你的朋友，就像你希望你的朋友对待你一样，也就是说如果你想拥有一个朋友，你必须学着成为一个朋友，所以此处使用T have a friend, yu must learn t be ne.表示“要有朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友”。故选A。
根据上文中“If a friend finds ut that yu haven’t been hnest, yu may lse yur friend's trust.”可知，如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任，也就是说好朋友之间应该以诚相待，所以此处使用Gd friends always trust ne anther t speak and act hnestly.表示“好朋友总是相互信任，说话和行动都很诚实”。故选F。
根据上文中“Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings.”和下文中“They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu.”可知，你自然会想要分享你的想法和感受，这些想法和感受会告诉你的朋友什么对你重要，也就是说这些想法和感受对一个朋友是有价值的，所以此处使用These can be valuable t a friend.表示“这些对朋友来说很有价值”。故选E。
根据上文中“Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve.”可知，谈论问题可以使问题更容易解决，所以可以向朋友求助解决问题，此处使用Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem.表示“向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步”。故选D。
根据下文中“But all true friendships have three things in cmmn.”可知，此处使用N tw friendships are ever exacty alike.表示“没有两种友谊是完全一样的，但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点”。故选C。