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2022--2023学年人教版七年级英语上册--Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball单元重难点词语语法讲练
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这是一份2022--2023学年人教版七年级英语上册--Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball单元重难点词语语法讲练,文件包含Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerballdoc、Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerballdoc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共36页, 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
一、词汇精讲
1. interesting&interested
这两个词都是形容词。interesting表示某物本身有趣,强调主动,在句子中可以作定语、表语,多用来修饰物。interested着重于被动意义,其主语一般是人。常做表语,后接介词in,一起构成be interested in…结构,意为“对……感兴趣”。
例如:I am very interested in the interesting story.
我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。
2. difficult
difficult“困难的”,相当于hard。在句子中可作定语或者表语。其反义词是easy“容易的”。
其名词形式是difficulty。 常用于以下结构:It’s difficult for sb. to do sth. (对某人来说做某事很困难。)
例如:It’s difficult for me to listen to you clearly.
对我来说听清楚你说话很难。
3. great
great 形容词,意为“美妙的,大的,伟大的”。
例如:That’s great! 太好了!
He’s a great man. 他是个伟大的人。
4. watch
watch作动词时,意为“看”。一般指看动态的东西,例如:节目、比赛等。动词短语“看电视”用“watch TV”。
watch 还可以指认真观察,或者目睹事情的全过程。
例如:I watched my son become from a baby to a boy.
我看到我的儿子从婴儿变成了男孩儿。
Just watch what will happen when I press the button.
看着, 我按按钮会发生什么事情。
watch 还可以作名词,意为“手表”。
例如:My father bought me a new watch. 我爸爸给我买了块新表。
注意:watch与see,look,read的区别
look意为“看”,指看的动作。
例如:Look!The children are playing on the playground. 看!孩子们在操场上玩。
see意为“看到”,指看的结果。
例如:I saw a bird in the tree. 我看见树上有只鸟。
read意为“读书,看报”等。
例如: I like reading very much. 我很喜欢读书。
5. sound
sound做连系动词讲时,意为“听起来”,后面跟名词或者形容词作表语,构成主系表结构。
例如:Your idea sounds great. 你的想法听起来很不错。
sound当名词讲时,意为自然界的各种声音。
例如:Sound travels slower than light. 声音传播比光慢。
拓展:常见的连系动词有:be动词(am,is, are); 和感官有关的词(look 看起来, feel 摸起来,taste 吃起来,smell 闻起来);表示改变,变化含义的词(get,become,turn,go, come);以及其他常用词seem等。
例如:His face turns red. Do you know why? 他的脸变红了。你知道为什么吗?
The food went bad. 食物坏了。
6. only
only 副词,“仅仅,只”。常放在所强调的词或者短语之前,表示程度。
例如:I have only one book. 我只有一本书。
only还可以作形容词,表示“唯一的;仅有的”,在句中常作定语。
例如:This is their only son. 这是他们唯一的儿子。
7. fun
fun名词,意为“乐趣, 娱乐,有趣的事”等。have fun 等于have a good time, 意为“玩的很开心”。
例如: We had a lot of fun yesterday. 昨天我们玩的很开心。
funny 是fun的形容词,意为“有趣的,令人愉快的”,形容词。多用于口语中,相当于interesting。
例如:a funny film 一部有趣的电影
8. love
love 意为“爱,喜爱”,既可以做名词也可以做动词。作动词时,后面可以直接加名词或者代词,意为“喜欢某物或者某人”;也可以接“to do”或者“doing”,意为“喜欢/热爱做某事”。作名词时是不可数名词,不可以变为复数。
例如:I love my mother very much. 我很爱我妈妈。
I love to play with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起玩。
She wants to have her mother’s love. 她想拥有她妈妈的爱。
9. like
like 动词,意为“喜欢,喜爱”。后面可以跟名词或者代词作宾语,也可以跟动词不定式(to do)或者动名词(doing)作宾语。跟“to do”做宾语时,表示某一次的行为倾向,跟“doing”做宾语时表示一种习惯或者爱好。
例如:I like English. 我喜欢英语。(名词作宾语)
Usually I like doing my homework after supper, but today I like to watch TV.
我通常喜欢晚饭后做作业,但是今天我想看电视。(动名词和动词不定式做宾语)
10. play
play可以用作及物动词,意为“打,踢,拉,弹(乐器)”。如:
Can you play football? 你会踢足球吗?
注意:
play和球类名词连用时,名词前不加任何冠词,但用在乐器名词前应加定冠词the。
例如:She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
I play basketball every day. 我每天都打篮球。
拓展:
1)play还用作不及物动词,意为“玩”。“play with sth.”意为“玩……”。
Let’s play together! 让我们一起玩吧!
Don’t play with fire. 别玩火!
2)play用作名词,意为“戏剧”。
I like watching TV plays. 我喜欢看电视剧。
11. like
like 介词,意为“像;与……相似”,对应的反义词为unlike。短语look like表示“看起来像……”。反义词是unlike。
例如:Draw it like this! 照这样画!
She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。
拓展:like还可以作名词,表示“爱好,喜好”,常用于复数形式,它的反义词是dislike。
例如:Please tell me your likes and dislikes. 请告诉我你的好恶。
二、句式精讲
1. Do you have a ping-pong ball?
你有乒乓球吗?
动词“have”意为“有”,表示拥有关系,有人称和数的变化,当主语是“I, we, you, they”或名词复数时,就与“have”搭配。如:
My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。
I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。
当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时,表示拥有要用has。
例如:She has a brother. 她有一个弟弟。
Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一部新自行车。
“have”的否定式是“don’t have”;“has” 的否定式是“doesn’t have”。
例如:We don’t have a house. 我们没有房子。
She doesn’t have a car. 他没有小汽车。
2. I don’t have a soccer ball.
我没有英式足球。
句式“主语+have/has +宾语+其他。”的否定句是“主语+don’t/doesn’t+ have+宾语+其他。”。当主语是第一人称,第二人称以及第三人称复数时,在have的前面加“don’t”来否定。
例如:I don’t have a skirt. 我没有裙子。
They don’t have many friends in China. 他们在中国没有很多朋友。
当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时,这个句式的否定句是在“has”前面加“doesn’t”,并将has变为have。
例如:My father doesn’t have a big house. 我的爸爸没有一座大房子。
She doesn’t have a doll. 她没有娃娃。
3. Let’s play basketball.
咱们打篮球吧。
let意为“让,允许”, 表示 “让(允许)某人做某事”应该说“let somebody do something”,不能说“let somebody to do something”。如:
Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
His mother doesn’t let him go out at night. 他母亲不让他晚上出去。
“Let’s…”是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型,“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写形式。
例如:Let’s go to school. 咱们上学吧。
Let’s play basketball after school. 咱们放学后打篮球吧。
拓展:Let’s 与Let us在用法上略有区别
在表示向对方提出建议,涉及双方的共同行为时,“Let us”可以缩写成“Let’s”;而表示请求对方允许做某事,不涉及对方行为时,“Let us”不能缩写成“Let’s”。
例如:Let’s (=Let us) play sports. 咱们做运动吧。
Let us know your telephone number. 请把你的电话号码告诉我们。(Let us 不能缩写成Let’s)
注意:
以“Let’s”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用“shall we?”,因为Let’s是把说话人包含在内了;以“Let us”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用“will you?”, 因为“Let us”没有把说话人包含在内。
4. I love sports, but I don’t play them-I only watch them on TV.
我喜欢体育运动,但是我自己从来不做运动——我只是在电视上看。
“but”是并列连词,意为“但是,然而”,表示转折关系。
例如:He can play basketball, but he can’t play ping-pong.
他会打篮球,但他不会打乒乓球。
It is sunny but cold today. 天气晴朗,可是很冷。
介词“on”的意思是“通过某种方式”,“be on TV”表示“在电视上播放”的意思。
三、词汇精练
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 玩电脑游戏
2. 喜欢踢足球
3.看电视
4.打篮球
5.一本有趣的书
Ⅱ. 根据句意和所给首字母填入适当的单词完成句子。
1. My sister doesn’t like math because she thinks it is very d______.
2. We all like playing basketball. It is a r______ sport.
3. It is b______ to watch TV at home.
4. Well, let’s p_____ basketball.
5. Tom has a nice tennis r______.
6. L play tennis.
7. Michael Jordan plays b well.
8. That s interesting.
9. D Dock have a bat?
10. I want to play w them.
Ⅲ. 选用正确的词填空
do, does, don’t, doesn’t, is, am, are, be, can, can’t
1. What ________ Sue have? She has some sports things.
2. Do you have some more paper? No, I ________.
3. There ________ two footballs and a volleyball in the basket.
4. Let’s ________ good friends.
5. ________ you spell your name, please?
6. ________ there a football game on TV today?
7. Sorry, I ________ answer the question. It’s too difficult.
8. Card ________ like sports. He thinks it’s boring.
9. ________ they have some sports things?
10. I ________ a football fan. I like it very much.
IV.听力链接。
录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
6. A. It’s in front of the school.
B. It’s behind the park.
C. It’s in front of the park.
7. A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 15. C. At 9: 45.
8. A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn’t.
C. He is a worker.
9. A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water.
10. A. Tom’s uncle.
B. Tom’s father.
C. Tom doesn’t know him.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. play computer games 2. like playing soccer ball 3. watch TV
4. play basketball 5. an interesting book
Ⅱ. 根据句意和所给首字母填入的适当单词完成句子。
1. difficult 2. relaxing 3. boring 4. play 5. rat
6. Let’s 7. basketball 8. sounds 9. Does 10. with
III. 选用正确的词填空
1. does 2. don’t 3. are 4. be 5. Can
6. Is 7. can’t 8. doesn’t 9. Do 10. Am
IV.听力链接。
答案及听力材料:
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
6. M: Excuse me? Where’s the shop?
W: It’s in front of the park, just behind the school.
Q: Where’s the shop?
7. M: When shall we meet tomorrow?
W: What about a quarter past nine?
Q: When will they meet?
8. M: Where does Mr. Zhang work?
W: He works in a car factory.
Q: Is Mr. Zhang a worker?
9. M: Lucy, what would you like to drink, tea or juice?
W: I don’t like either of them. Some water, please.
Q: What does Lucy want to drink?
10. W: Tom, is the man your father?
M: No, he isn’t. I don’t know him.
Q: Who’s the man?
四、句式精练
Ⅰ. 连词组句。(请注意大小写和标点符号)
1. she, does, a volleyball, have
___________________________________
2. don't, they, a soccer ball, have
___________________________________
3. sports, you, do, like
___________________________________
4. every day, Sue, sports, plays
___________________________________
5. computer games, play, let's, sounds, that, interesting
___________________________________
Ⅱ. 按要求转换句型。
1.My father doesn’t like playing tennis.(变为肯定句)
____________________________________________
2.I think tennis is very interesting.(就划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
3.Tim has a gold watch.(变为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
4.I play sports every morning.(变为否定句)
____________________________________________
5. There are old bikes under the tree.(变为单数句)
____________________________________________
III. 从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。
1.Are there pictures on the wall?
A.Yes, they do.
2.Is there a ball under the desk?
B.Yes, it is.
3.Do they have a tennis racket?
C.Yes, they are.
4.Does she like the hat?
D.Yes, there is.
5. Let’s play computer games?
E.Yes, she does.
6.Is that your baseball?
F.They are chairs.
7.Are these chairs?
G.No, there aren’t.
8.Are these chairs or sofas?
H.I have many sports collections.
9.What’s on the dresser?
I.There is a watch on it.
10.What do you have?
J.That sounds good.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.你朋友有网球拍吗?
__________ your friends __________ tennis bats?
2.他的妹妹没有双肩挎包。
His __________ __________have a schoolbag.
3. 让我们一起打棒球吧!
__________ play__________!
4.他仅在电视上观看它们。
He only__________ __________ on television.
5.Tony有五个篮球。
Tony __________ five __________.
Ⅴ. 从下列方框中选择合适的句子,完成对话.
A: Hello, Jack, (1)________
B. Your school is very beautiful.
A: Thank you. Look! (2)___________
B: Yes. Your classroom building looks great.
A: Thanks. In my school, there are 36 classes.
B: (3)__________
A: There are forty students.
B: Where is the library?
A: (4)__________
B. Is your sister in this school?
A: No, she isn’t.
B: (5)____________
A: She is in a primary school(小学) near here.
A. It’s next to the classroom building.
B. There are many trees and flowers in the school.
C. Who is she?
D. Welcome to our school.
E. What about her?
F. How many students are there in your class?
G. Is there a library in your school?
参考答案
Ⅰ. 连词组句。
1. Does she have a volleyball?
2. They don’t have a soccer ball.
3. Do you like sports?
4. Sue plays sports every day.
5. Let’s play computer games. That sounds interesting.
Ⅱ. 按要求转换句型。
1. My father likes playing tennis.
2. What sport do you think is very interesting?
3. Does Tim have a gold watch? 或Has Tim a gold watch?
4. I don’t play sports every morning.
5. There is an old bike under the tree.
III. 从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。
1.G 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.J
6.B 7.C 8.F 9.I 10.H
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. Do, have 2. sister, doesn’t 3. Let’s, baseball
4. watches, them 5. has, basketballs
Ⅴ. 从下列方框中选择合适的句子,完成对话.
1.D 2. B 3.F 4.A 5.E
五、综合能力演练
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. Tina ______ to school at seven o’clock every day.
A.go B. goes C. are going D. are
2. ______ have a look _____ the photo.
A. Let; on B. Let; at C. Let’s; at D. Let’s; on
3. -______ your father _______ a new car?
-Yes, he does.
A. Do; has B. Do; have C. Does; have D. Does; has
4. I like baseball. ________ you?
A. Do B. What do C. What about D. How do
5. -Does Jane have a baseball?
-No, ______.
A. he does B. he doesn’t C. she does D. she doesn’t
6. Every boy in our class _______ a basketball.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
7. Do you have______ volleyball? Let’s play_____ volleyball.
A. a; a B. / ; / C. a; / D. / ; a
8. Does your brother _______ a baseball?
A. has B. have C. is D. are
9. -What’s ____ TV tonight?
-Sorry, I don’t know.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
10. I have a sister. My parents like _______.
A. me B. them C. us D. we
11. Can you ______ a book on the table? Please give it to me.
A. look B. see C. read D. watch
12. Listen! Her voice ______ very good.
A. listen B. listens C. sound D. sounds
13. The question isn’t difficult, _______ he can’t answer it.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
14. My mother ______sports, she only ______ them on TV.
A. doesn’t play; watches B. not play; watches
C. don’t play; watch D. doesn’t play; watch
15. The question is not easy. It’s very _______ .
A. interesting B. fun C. difficult D. relaxing
【真题链接】
1. —________Where is No. 1 Middle School?
—It’s next to the city library.
A. You’re welcome! B. Excuse me! C. Thank you!
2. I don’t like running, I like swimming.
A. and B. but C. with D. so
3. —Have you got any fruit, Helen?
—_________.
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t.
C. Yes, I have. D. No. I hasn’t.
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
I have a good friend. 1 name is Mary. She 2 from America. She is 3 China with her father and mother. She can 4 a little Chinese. She is in the No. 15 Middle School in Shanghai. Her father and mother 5 . They are in the No. 50 Middle School. Mary is a good student. She 6 school five days a week. She 7 up early. She 8 to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she got up late. So she got to the classroom at seven thirty. 9 there weren’t any students in the classroom. She wasn’t late. She was still early. It was Saturday today. The students were all 10 . (New words:got是get的过去式; was是is的过去式; were是are的过去式。)
1.A.She B.He C.Her D.His
2.A.come B.comes C.are D. go
3.A.at B.in C.of D.from
4.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak
5.A.is teacher B.are teachers C.is doctor D. are doctors
6.A.is go B.is C.go to D.goes to
7.A.like getting B.likes getting C.like get D.likes get
8.A.like B.likes C.don’t like D.doesn’t like
9.A.And B.But C.So D.Too
10.A.at home B.in home C.at school D. in school
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
Hello, I am Becky. I’m eleven. I have a sister, but I don’t have a brother. I like games. I sometimes (有时) play tennis with her. I collect 4 tennis rackets, and my sister has 2 rackets. I like ping-pong, too. I like playing ping-pong with my friends. Do you like games? Do you play sports every day?
1. What is Becky?
A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher.
C. We don’t know. D. She is an English girl.
2. What does Becky like?
A. She likes her sister. B. She likes her friends.
C. She likes ping-pong. D. She likes ping-pong and tennis.
3. Who does Becky play ping-pong with?
A.Her sister. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. D. No one.
4.Which one is right (正确的)?
A. Becky’s sister is eleven.
B. Becky likes sports.
C. Becky has no sister.
D. Becky only likes tennis, she doesn’t like ping-pong.
5.What does Becky want (想要) to do?
A. She wants to write to her parents.
B. She wants to find a pen friend.
C. She wants to write a note.
D. She wants to play tennis with you.
B
Different people have different colours of skin(皮肤). Some have black skin, some have yellow or white skin. There was a woman with orange skin. It was almost the colour of orange juice. How did she become orange? She ate lots of tomatoes, carrots and squashes. She ate too many orange things. That’s why she turned orange. But she didn’t want to be orange. She went to a doctor. The doctor said,“Stop eating orange things. Eat green things.” The woman did so, and she was not orange any more.
6. The woman in this story had ________.
A. orange eyes B. orange skin C. orange hair D. orange legs
7. Her skin was orange because ________.
A. she ate orange things only B. she ate too many orange things
C. she drank orange juice only D. she liked this colour
8. The story is mainly about __________.
A. a woman with orange skin B. a doctor
C. some orange vegetables D. different colours of skin
9. The woman went to see the doctor because _______.
A. her skin made her happy B. she didn’t want to eat orange things
C. she didn’t feel well D. she didn’t like the orange skin
10. The doctor told her ________.
A. to eat a little orange things B. to drink less orange juice
C. not to buy green vegetables D. to eat some green food
C
Hello, everyone! My name is Betty. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. Today I want to tell you something about my school.
There are 2, 000 students in my school. ①我们有32个教室。In our school we have a big library. It’s ② behind our classrooms. There are many books in it. We can read them and learn a lot from them. The science labs are next to the library. Behind the library and the science labs there is a dining hall. After school, we have our meals there. It’s ③ our playground. After school, we can play table tennis, football and basketball in the playground. Some of us love running. We can also run there.
11. 将①处的句子译为英语。
____________________________________________________________________
12. 将②处的反义词填在③处。
____________________________________________________________________
13. 判断句子正误(T/F)。
( )The dining hall is behind the library and the science labs.
14. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Where can we play table tennis, football and basketball?
____________________________________________________________________
15. 请给文章添加一个合适的标题。
___________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
我的朋友Frank 收集了许多体育用品。他有7个篮球、6个棒球、3个排球、4个足球。他有8个网球拍、2个乒乓球拍。他每天都进行体育运动。他也在电视上看足球赛。他觉得运动不仅能让人放松,而且也很有趣,对身体有很多的好处。请以上述内容为题材写一篇短文。
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【答案与解析】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. B。由句中的every day 可知,此句应该是一般现在时,因为主语是Tina,故谓语应该用三单。因此正确答案是B。
2. C。let’s是let us的缩写,let's/let us do sth. 意为“让我们……吧”。have a look at sth. 意为“看一看……”。
3. C。从答语可以判断前面的句子是一般疑问句,后面的谓语动词是“拥有”的含义,是行为动词,所以用助动词提问;主语your father是第三人称单数,因此用does提问,此时谓语动词用原形。
4. C。本句子是考查What about you?的用法,表示询问别人的情况,它的意思是“你呢?”。
5. D。否定回答前后要一致,因此排除A,C项;Jane是女名,因此选D。
6. C。表示拥有应该用have/has,故排除 C,D项;本句的主语是every boy,是第三人称单数形式,故选has。
7. C。前句的意思是“你有(一个)排球吗?”,因此用a来表示“一个”;后句的意思是“让我们一起打排球吧。”,play和球类名词连用时,名词前不加冠词。
8. B。尽管本句子的主语是第三人称单数形式,但在一般疑问句中用助动词does提问时,它的后面用动词原形,所以本题选B。
9. A。on TV表示在电视上播放。
10. 后句的意思是“我的父母喜欢我们”,故排除A,B项;动词的后面应该用代词的宾格形式,故本题选C。
11. B。句意“你能看到桌子上有本书吗?请把它给我。”;“see”意为“看到”,故本题选B。
12. D。句意“听!她的声音听起来很好听。” ;sound可以翻译为“听起来”,又因为主语her voice是第三人称单数,所以用sounds。
13. B。前后句的句意是转折关系,故选but。
14. A。play是行为动词,因此应该用助动词否定,故排除B项。又因为前后句主语均是第三人称单数,因此排除C,D项。
15. C。由前句的not easy可知,后面应该是difficult。
【真题链接】
1.B。问路的表示客气的用语“Excuse me,…”,意为“打扰了,……”。
2.B。先后句是表示转折关系,所以选择“but”。
3. C。考查sb.have got…的句式的否定与肯定回答肯定用Yes, sb.have,否定用No, sb. haven’t.
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1.C。表示“某人的……”,应该用物主代词。
2.B。come from意为来自某地,主语为she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
3.B。in China意为在中国。
4.D。speak表示“讲某语言”。
5.B。由下一句可知。
6.D。go to school意为上学,主语为she,因此go应用goes。
7.B。like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事。
8.D。主语为she,谓语否定用doesn’t like。
9.B。but表示转折关系。
10.A。at home“是在家里”的意思。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1. A。由“I’m eleven.”可知。
2. D。由:“I collect 4 tennis rackets”和“I like ping-pong, too.”可知。
3. C。由“I play ping-pong with my friends.”可知。
4. B。由文章内容可知Becky喜欢各种运动,其他选项均不对。
5. B。由文章结尾可知。
B 篇
6. B。由“There was a woman with orange skin.”可知。
7. B。由“She ate too many orange things. That’s why she turned orange.”可知。
8. A。由文章内容可知这个短文主要讲了一个女人拥有橘黄色皮肤的故事。
9. D。由“But she didn’t want to be orange.”可知。
10. D。由“Stop eating orange things. Eat green things.”可知。
C篇
11. We have got thirty-two classrooms. 12. in front of
13. T 14. In the playground. 15. My school
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
My friend Frank has a great sports collection. He has 7 basketballs,6 baseballs,3 volleyballs,4 soccer balls. And he also has 8 tennis rackets and 2 ping-pong bats. He plays sports every day. He also watches soccer games on TV. He likes sports very much. Because he thinks they’re so interesting and relaxing, and they’re good for him.