外研版英语九上 Module 8 语法梳理

Module 8 知识点

一，       excuse 的用法

1，      作动词，“原谅，宽恕”，常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或疏忽，主语通常是人

例：Please excuse my bad handwriting .

2, 作名词，“理由”，

例：I won’t let him get away with that excuse .我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。

二，       difference 的用法

可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词

例：I can make a difference in this world .世界因我而不同

It makes no difference to me whether you go or not .

三，       hope和wish 的用法

1，      hope to do sth

I hope (that )to be your friend .

不能用hope sb to do sth

2, hope +that 从句

I hope (that) I can be a doctor like my father .

3, hope 可以和so 连用

I hope so .

4，wish 后可以接动词不定式，双宾语，复合宾语或that 从句等作宾语

I wish to see you .

I wish you well and happy .

I wish I were a bird .

四,1，be mad about /on   sth /sb :对。。。着迷；对。。。如痴如狂

例：Both brothers are mad about tennis .

2, be mad with sb :对某人生气

例：She was mad with me for coming home late .

3, be mad at …..：对。。。非常恼火

例：He was mad at missing his train .

例：她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气

She _____ ______ _______me ______ _______my keys .

五encourage的用法：encourage sb. To do sth

Encouragement : n, 鼓励

例：The teacher’s words were a great encouragement to him .

例：Our country encourages more students ____  football .Now many football clubs have been set up in schools .

A, play    B, playing   C, to play   D, will play

六，stop sb (from) doing sth :阻止某人做某事

Nobody can stop him doing that

七，be proud of 和take pride in

Proud 是形容词   pride 是名词

例：I’m proud of my country .

I take pride in my country .
I’m proud of helping others when they are in trouble .

I take pride in helping others when they are in trouble .

八，一般过去时的被动语态

构成：主语+was /were +动词的过去分词+（by +动作执行者）

例：The bridge was built in October last year .

否定形式：His computer was not stolen last night .

一般疑问句形式：Was your homework finished yesterday evening ?

特殊疑问句形式：Why was this problem not worked out ?

九：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句：

把含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，要把其中的宾语变为被动语态的主语，原来的宾语补足语位置不变。

例：We call him Zhou Jian .

He is called Zhou Jian  (by us )

在主动句中，一些表示感官或使役意义的动词，如：hear ,watch ,see ,feel ,listen ,look ,let ,

have ,help，make 等后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式时， 主动语态中要用不带to的动词不定式，但在变为被动语态时， 要带to

例;We often hear her sing in the room .

She is often heard to sing in the room .

例：These rules are made ____the disabled .

A, protect   B, protected    C, to protect    D, protecting

The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating .(改为被动语态)

The plates ______ _______away by the waiter after we finished eating