外研版英语九上 Module 9 语法梳理

Module 9 知识点

一．   Put up 的用法：“公布；张贴；搭建”

是由动词+副词  构成的动词短语

例：How beautiful the mountain is !

I’d like to _____a tent there .

You’d better not .

A, put on    B, put off     C, put up

二， hear from sb =get /receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信

三， It  be +形容词+（for/of sb ）+to do

It 是形式主语，动词不定式to do 是真正的主语.因为有时作主语的不定式短语太长，所以放在后面

例：It’s good to help each other .=To help each other is good .

It is important for us to learn English well .

四：borrow 和lend 的区别

Borrow sth from sb /someplace

例：You may borrow the book from the library .

Lend sth to sb =lend sb. Sth

例：I have lent my bike to Jim .

Borrow 和lend 都是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用

如果要表示借多长时间，要用延续性动词keep 或have .

例：You may keep this book for one month .

五：look through 的用法

“透过。。。看去；浏览，快速查看”

例：Look through this window and you’ll see a beautiful garden .

She spent the whole night looking through the students’ homework .

例：4G Internet makes it possible for us to ____the information easily and quickly .

A, look like   B, look after   C, look around   D, look through  

六． As a result of 为介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语，表示原因相当于because of

例：He was late as a result of the snow .

因此，我们不得不给菜园浇水

_____ ______ _______,we have to water the vegetable garden .

七， 可以修饰比较级的词：

Much ,still, even ,a lot ,a little ,a bit ,用来加强比较级的程度和语气，使意思更加明确

例：He is much stronger than his father .

Why don’t you do it a little earlier ?

例：If more people give up driving cars ,the air will get much ____in a few days .

A, clean    B, cleaner    C, the  cleanest

八， at a time “每次，一次”

例：I can only talk to one at a time .我一次只能跟一个人谈话。

At one time “曾经，一度”

例：At one time I went skiing every winter .我曾经每个冬季都去滑雪

At times “有时”

例：Everyone may make mistakes at times .

例：Mike’s father went up the stairs two steps _____ _____ _______

九：in the way :挡道，妨碍

例： Can I go along with you ? I won’t get in the way .

In a way :在某种程度上，在某些方面

例：In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes .

In no way :绝不

例：In fact ,he  is in no way honest .

On the way :在途中

例：One day I lost my way on the way to my uncle’s house .

从某方面来看，你的作文写得不错

Your composition is well written ____ _____ ______

十， 被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态

构成：主语+will be done

例;We will be punished if we break the rules .

The new film will be shown next Thursday .

否定式：主语+will not be done

例：The meeting won’t be held tomorrow .

The exhibition won’t be put off till next week .

一般疑问句：Will +主语+be done

例：Will the work be finished at once ?

Yes ,it will be .

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+be done ?

例：When will these books be published ?

Whom wil this book be written by ?

其他结构：1, be going to be done

例：The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
Are these trees going to be cut down ?

Yes ,they are .

2, be to be done

The sports meet is to be held on April 10th .

The machines are not to be repaired tonight .今晚这些机器将不会被修理

3， 在时间，条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态

例：If I am given enough time ,I will go to Japan for my holiday .

The 24th Winter Olympic Games _____in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022 ,from February 4th to 20th

A, is going to hold   B, hold   C, will be held  D, was held