河北省石家庄市晋州七中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份河北省石家庄市晋州七中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共39页。试卷主要包含了A.check，A.lie dwn，A.have a cld，A.I agree.，A.N prblem.，A.Tw days ag.，A.It's red.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市晋州七中八年级（下）期末
英语试卷（附答案详细解析）
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）A.check
B.rock
C.neck
2．（1分）A.lie down
B.cut out
C.set u
3．（1分）A.have a cold
B.buy a coat
C.save a dog
4．（1分）A.He used to go to school by bus.
B.He went to school by bike in the past.
C.He is used to riding a bike to school now.
5．（1分）A.Jill is too tired to work.
B.Although Jill isn't tired，she stops working.
C.Jill is very tired，but she still keeps working.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6．（1分）A.I agree.
B.Me neither.
C.I don't think so.
7．（1分）A.No problem.
B.Well done.
C.Good idea.
8．（1分）A.Two days ago.
B.Two meters high.
C.In two hours.
9．（1分）A.It's red.
B.It's 50 dollars.
C.It's very beautiful.
10．（1分）A.That's all right.
B.Bad luck.
C.Sure，go ahead.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（满分8分）
11．（3分）（1）Where did Frank and Tom go？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came？
A.
B.
C.
（3）When will they go to the movies？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
12．（2分）（1）When will the English class begin？
A.At 9：40.
B.At 9：55.
C.At 10：10.
（2）What will Sally and her classmates do today？
A.Play a show.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Make up a story.
13．（3分）（1）What's the weather like now？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
（2）What will the girl do this weekend？
A.Have a part﹣ time job.
B.Go for a picnic.
C.Go shopping
（3）What does the boy want to buy for his mother？
A.A hat.
B.A watch.
C.A camera.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（满分7分）
14．（3分）（1）Why did Mike visit the old wise man （智者）？
A.To find his father.
B.To get help.
C.To borrow money.
（2）What did the old wise man advise Mike to do？
A.To wait.
B.To keep happy.
C.To make more money again.
（3）What did the old wise man mean？
A.He would help Mike become rich again.
B.Mike would soon get used to the poor life.
C.Mike would make more friends than before.
15．（4分）（1）When will Julie give a concert？
A.On August 16th.
B.On September 6th.
C.On October 6th.
（2）Where does Julie come from？
A.Canada.
B.England.
C.America.
（3）How long will the concert lat？
A.Three hours.
B.Four hours.
C.Five hours.
（4）How can people get more information about the concert？
A.By surfing the Internet.
B.By e﹣mail.
C.By phone.
Ⅴ.听短文填空。（满分5分）
16．（5分）
Visiting a History Museum
Day：last Wednesday
Weather： （1）______
When to arrive：at （2）______a.m.
Things we saw：on the 1st floor一an old （3）______and a beautiful；
（4）______on the 2nd floor一a huge （5）______
Ⅵ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）Mike didn't pass the exam，so he walked home_____silence.（　　）
A．on B．with C．in D．by
18．（1分）Lisa's husband hurt_____ when playing basketball.（　　）
A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．myself
19．（1分）Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes，_____ for children.（　　）
A．especially B．simply C．recently D．usually
20．（1分）We can't make progress in English learning_____we work harder.（　　）
A．as B．so C．unless D．as soon as
21．（1分）My aunt is a worker．She _____ in this factory for 20 years．（　　）
A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked
22．（1分）I saw Tom in the library yesterday.He____ a book at that time.（　　）
A．was reading B．is reading
C．reads D．read
23．（1分）Cooking is an important skill，and everyone____ learn to make some simple dishes.（　　）
A．might B．could C．mustn't D．should
24．（1分）The more exercise you take，the _____you will be.（　　）
A．stronger B．weaker C．strongest D．weakest
25．（1分）Although COVID﹣ 19 was terrible，Chinese people didn't______fighting against it and got a success.（　　）
A．pick up B．give up C．put up D．clean up
26．（1分）Your bag is too heavy.Please allow me_____it for you.（　　）
A．to carrying B．carry
C．carrying D．to carry
Ⅶ.完形填空。（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）Mr.Jones used to weigh over 100 kilos.His doctor told him to lose some weight （重量）."（1）　 　 you don't follow my advice，you will get serious health problems."
After hearing the doctor's words，Mr.Jones was（2）　 　.He really needed to lose weight.At first，he ate less，but soon after，he felt hungry again.So，he ate some snacks.As a result，he ate more，not less.
Then he went to the drugstore（药店） to（3）　 　 a way to solve his problem.The woman there （4）　 　him to take diet pills （减肥药）.Soon，he changed his mind because they were too（5）　 　and he knew they were bad for his health.
After three months of（6）　 　 really hard，Mr.Jones still weighed a little over 100 kilos.He was unhappy.Then one day after listening to a radio program，he had a （n） （7）　 　.He decided to walk to work.At the dinner table he told his family he would walk to work.Everyone listened to him in surprise.It meant that he would walk 8 kilometers every day.
It didn't work at the beginning.But（8）　 　，Mr.Jones lost some weight. （9）___　 　 the end of the first month，he lost 3 kilos.It was a big encouragement （ 鼓励） to him.Everyone in his family was excited about the（10）　 　.
So far，Mr.Jones has kept on walking for years.He weighs 70 kilos now and he is the healthiest in his family.
（1）A.Until
B.Though
C.If
D.While
（2）A.worried
B.relaxed
C.brave
D.angry
（3）A.make up
B.look for
C.take away
D.think about
（4）A.ordered
B.refused
C.helped
D.advised
（5）A.cheap
B.bright
C.dirty
D.expensive
（6）A.trying
B.studying
C.training
D.pushing
（7）A.answer
B.idea
C.fear
D.joke
（8）A.slowly
B.quietly
C.heavily
D.carefully
（9）A.For
B.With
C.At
D.On
（10）A.score
B.match
C.purpose
D.result
Ⅷ.阅读理解。（满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）Long ago，a huge man lived in a wide area.He ate delicious fruit and vegetables from his garden （花园）.At night，he played sad song on a huge violin.He owned all that everyone hoped to have.However，he had no friends and he wasn't happy.
The huge man knew that people was afraid of seeing what he looked like.Though he was kind，sometimes what he did made people scared.Once，he visited 2 town.Because he was careless，he hit a cart （推车） full of water barrels （桶）.The town's people ran away in a hurry.
One summer，it rained heavily for three days.All the rivers were full of water and the water began running.At night，a dam （水坝） broke.The huge man saw a wall of water rush towards （冲向） the sleeping town.He picked up his violin and played as loudly as he could.The music woke up the sleeping people.All of them ran to the safe place quickly.
The next day，all the people in the town thanked the huge man.He suddenly had more friends than he could count.From that day，people heard only beautiful music from the huge man's violin.
（1）How did the huge man feel though he owned all？ 　 　
A.Bored.
B.Unhappy.
C.Friendly.
D.Worried.
（2）Why did the huge man suddenly have more friends？ 　 　
A.He repaired the broken dam.
B.He could play the violin well.
C.He saved people's lives in time.
D.He gave away money to poor people.
（3）Which is the right order of the following events？ 　 　
①It rained heavily for three days.
②The music woke up the sleeping people.
③The huge man played sad songs on a violin.
④The huge man hit a cart full of water barrels.
A.①③④②
B.③④①②
C.④①③②
D.③②④①
29．（8分）Dear students，
After your hard work on the homework about the history of this city，we have decided to visit the Maritime Museum.Here we are going to have a tour and learn about the sea and river in our city.We are going to meet a guide.He will show us around the museum.Please read the information for your homework carefully because our guide will ask you some questions about it.We will also get the chance to go inside a 200﹣ year ﹣old trading（贸易） boat.This boat is very famous.After visiting the museum，we'll enjoy a beautiful boat trip along the river near the museum.
The trip is from 10：00 a.m.to 2：50 p.m.on May 25th.And you can return home as soon as we get back to school.Here is the day' s timetable：
10：00 a.m.：Meet in front of the school.
10：15 a.m.：Walk to the station to catch the train to the museum.
10：45 a.m.：Meet our guide一visit the museum and boat.
11：45 a.m.：Free time to see the rest of the museum.
12：30 p.m.：Lunch （ one hour）.
1：30 p.m.：Meet me in front of the museum. （Don't be late. ）
1：45 p.m.：Boat trip on the river.
2：50 p.m.：Get back to school.
Please make sure that you are at school on time.The school is paying for the trip.All of you have to bring your lunch，water，a camera，a pencil or pen，good shoes and an umbrella in case （以防） it rains.
Any problems，for example：you get lost，are sick on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school，please call me at 079﹣﹣5619.
See you all then!
Yours，
Andrew
（1）What do we know about the famous boat？ 　 　
A.It is a trading boat.
B.It has a history of 300 years.
C.It traveled to a lot of countries.
D.A very famous person made it.
（2）How will the students go to the Maritime Museum？ 　 　
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By train.
D.By bike.
（3）What does Andrew probably do？ 　 　
A.A guide.
B.A teacher.
C.A reporter.
D.A driver.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the trip on May 25th？ 　 　
A.The trip will end at 2：00 p.m.on that day.
B.Students don't need to bring lunch or water.
C.The students are going to have a boat trip at 10：00 a.m.
D.Students can call 079﹣ ﹣5619 if they have any problems.
30．（6分）There are so many kinds of animals on the earth，but do you know some of them are in danger？
The polar bear is the largest bear.It lives in one of the coldest areas in the world.Its thick fat and hair help it stay warm，and its white appearance （外表） on the snow can protect it as well.
The pangolin （穿山甲） is one of the endangered animals on the earth.It stays in the cave （洞穴） during the day and comes out in the evening for food.When it comes to natural enemies （敌人），the pangolin will curl （卷） into a ball to protect itself.It is very smart，isn't it？
The Siberian tiger，also known as the Northeast China tiger，is one special kind of tiger.It's the largest living cat by weight.The male （雄性的） tiger is about 3 meters long.Its tail is about 1 meter long，and its weight can reach to 350 kg.It's a pity that there are fewer tigers now.
The panda is one of China's symbols.Most of them mainly live in Sichuan Province and Gansu Province in China.They are black and white and like eating bamboo.Though they look fat，they can climb trees and swim well.Now，there are only about 1，864 pandas in the wild，so we must take action to protect them.
（1）How does the polar bear keep warm？ 　 　
A.By climbing the tree.
B.By curling into a ball.
C.By using its thick fat and hair.
D.By swimming in the water.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Now China has only about 1，864 pandas.
B.The Siberian tiger lives in the south of China.
C.The pangolin comes out for food in the evening.
D.The polar bear has almost no enemy because it is strong.
（3）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A.Let people know some cute animals.
B.Introduce the largest animal in the world.
C.Introduce the ways animals protect themselves.
D.Call on people to protect endangered animals.
31．（10分）An online shop selling oranges has become very popular.What makes it so popular？
The reason for it is a talk between the owner and a student from Zhejiang University.After learning that the students were buying oranges for an experiment （实验），the owner Chen Kai decided to give away these oranges for free.
"You are doing research for the country，and I will give you a box of oranges for free." Said Chen Kai.The student from Zhejiang University was moved （被感动） by the man.And the thing，including the discussion with the owner，appeared on the Internet.Many students then knew this story and it because more and more famous.
Chen Kai is from Yongquan Town，Taizhou City.He has run an online shop to sell oranges for a long time.In Yongquan，it is general for every family to grow oranges. "They make their living by selling oranges.When the oranges are harvested （收成），I help my family pick and sell them." Chen Kai said.After being popular，he helped others in his town to sell oranges.
The fruit farmer，Chen Kai supports （支持） the experiment because he deeply loves our country in his mind.People buy his oranges without thinking twice.
Common people are helping others and giving back to the world in their own way.Let us work together to build a better country!
（1）Why did the student buy oranges？ 　 　
A.To eat.
B.To sell.
C.To make salad.
D.To do research.
（2）What is Chen Kai like？ 　 　
A.He is kind.
B.He is stupid.
C.He is brave.
D.He is crazy.
（3）What does the underlined word "general" mean？ 　 　.
A.Common
B.Special
C.Terrible
D.Dangerous
（4）What did Chen Kai do after being popular？ 　 　
A.He bought more oranges to sell.
B.He made some popular videos.
C.He helped others sell oranges.
D.He closed his shop and enjoyed his life.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　.
A.How to Become Famous Online
B.How to Sell Oranges
C.Make Use of Oranges to Make Money
D.Help Others and Give Back to the Country
Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66～70题。
32．（10分）Everyone likes their childhood and wishes to go back there.I also have a wonderful childhood.There are many sweet memories in it，and I want to share some with you.
During my childhood 1 lived with my family.I have an elder sister and a younger brother，and we used to play a game called "yard sale".It means "selling" old things like old toy，clothes，books，crayons and so on in the front yard，and we didn't buy them with money.Instead，we bought them with cards.We had so much fun.
Like other children，I also played a lot with may toys during my childhood.Children are always crazy about their toys.I owned two cute toy bears in my childhood and they were my favorite.They felt so soft and comfortable that 1 fell asleep with them every night. I regarded them as my best friends then.I didn't share them with anyone.Whenever someone touched them，I would cry loudly.
This is my childhood.Do you have any kind of sweet memories like this？
（1）完成句子
During the writer's childhood she played a gamed called " 　 　" with her brother and sister.
（2）完成句子
In the game，the writer bought the old things with 　 　instead of money.
（3）简略回答问题
What was the writer's favorite in her childhood？
　 　
（4）找出并写下第三段的主题句
　 　
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语
　 　
Ⅹ.词语运用。（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
33．（10分）Kate is my good friend.She is one of the best students in （1）　 　（we） class.She is strict with herself and she（2）　 　well in English all the time.However，she didn't pass the English exam last week.She was （3）　 　unhappy that she didn't feel like talking to anyone.Her mother，Mrs.Smith，was （4）　 　（worry） about her and made a（5）_　 　 （decide） to cheer her up by telling jokes.At first，Kate didn't care（6）　 　the jokes，but Mrs.Smith didn't give up.In the end，Kate laughed after（7）　 　 （hear） a very funny joke.She （8）　 　 （smile） and said， "Thank you，Mom，I felt much （9）___　 　 （good） now." Mrs.Smith was happy that the jokes were（10）　 　 （use）.She wanted her daughter to be always happy.
Ⅺ.基础写作。（包括A.B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
连词成句。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语选成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
34．（1分）had，toothache，Amy，a
　 　
35．（1分）for，let's，out，dinner，go
　 　
36．（1分）could，your，I，bike，use
　 　
37．（1分）are，people，thousands of，in the room，there
　 　
38．（1分）hang out，don't，friends，why，you，with
　 　
书面表达。（满分15分）
39．（15分）李华很讨厌做家务，但他的父母经常让他做家务，他为此感到很烦恼。假如你是李华的美国好友Joy，请你给他写一封信，告诉他做家务的好处。
要点：
（1）use your hands and head，make you smarter；
（2 ）parents，have more time to relax；
（3）earn some basic （基本的） life skills.
要求：
（1）书写工整，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
（2）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Li Hua，
I'm writing to talk to you about the chores._______________________
Yours，
Joy

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市晋州七中八年级（下）期末
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）A.check
B.rock
C.neck
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.lie down
B.cut out
C.set u
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.have a cold
B.buy a coat
C.save a dog
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.He used to go to school by bus.
B.He went to school by bike in the past.
C.He is used to riding a bike to school now.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Jill is too tired to work.
B.Although Jill isn't tired，she stops working.
C.Jill is very tired，but she still keeps working.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6．（1分）A.I agree.
B.Me neither.
C.I don't think so.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.No problem.
B.Well done.
C.Good idea.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Two days ago.
B.Two meters high.
C.In two hours.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.It's red.
B.It's 50 dollars.
C.It's very beautiful.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.That's all right.
B.Bad luck.
C.Sure，go ahead.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（满分8分）
11．（3分）（1）Where did Frank and Tom go？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came？
A.
B.
C.
（3）When will they go to the movies？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（2分）（1）When will the English class begin？
A.At 9：40.
B.At 9：55.
C.At 10：10.
（2）What will Sally and her classmates do today？
A.Play a show.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Make up a story.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（3分）（1）What's the weather like now？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
（2）What will the girl do this weekend？
A.Have a part﹣ time job.
B.Go for a picnic.
C.Go shopping
（3）What does the boy want to buy for his mother？
A.A hat.
B.A watch.
C.A camera.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（满分7分）
14．（3分）（1）Why did Mike visit the old wise man （智者）？
A.To find his father.
B.To get help.
C.To borrow money.
（2）What did the old wise man advise Mike to do？
A.To wait.
B.To keep happy.
C.To make more money again.
（3）What did the old wise man mean？
A.He would help Mike become rich again.
B.Mike would soon get used to the poor life.
C.Mike would make more friends than before.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（4分）（1）When will Julie give a concert？
A.On August 16th.
B.On September 6th.
C.On October 6th.
（2）Where does Julie come from？
A.Canada.
B.England.
C.America.
（3）How long will the concert lat？
A.Three hours.
B.Four hours.
C.Five hours.
（4）How can people get more information about the concert？
A.By surfing the Internet.
B.By e﹣mail.
C.By phone.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅴ.听短文填空。（满分5分）
16．（5分）
Visiting a History Museum
Day：last Wednesday
Weather： （1）______
When to arrive：at （2）______a.m.
Things we saw：on the 1st floor一an old （3）______and a beautiful；
（4）______on the 2nd floor一a huge （5）______
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅵ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）Mike didn't pass the exam，so he walked home_____silence.（　　）
A．on B．with C．in D．by
【分析】迈克没有通过考试，所以他默默地走回家。
【解答】on在...上面；with和；in在…状态中；by通过；根据语境可知，迈克没有通过考试，所以他默默地走回家，因此选in，in silence为固定用法，意为"默默地"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法，要注意介词的意思，并结合语境答题。
18．（1分）Lisa's husband hurt_____ when playing basketball.（　　）
A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．myself
【分析】丽莎的丈夫在打篮球时伤到了自己。
【解答】herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。hurt oneself"伤到自己"，根据句意可知是丽莎的丈夫在打篮球时伤到了自己，因此这里需要用反身代词himself。
故选：C。
【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
19．（1分）Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes，_____ for children.（　　）
A．especially B．simply C．recently D．usually
【分析】在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害，尤其是对孩子们。
【解答】especially"尤其是"；simply"仅仅"；recently"最近"；usually"通常"。根据"for children"可知在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害，尤其是对孩子们。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
20．（1分）We can't make progress in English learning_____we work harder.（　　）
A．as B．so C．unless D．as soon as
【分析】如果我们不努力，就不能在英语学习方面取得进步。
【解答】as当......时候；so所以；unless除非，如果不；as soon as一......就......。根据句意，我们不能在英语学习方面取得进步____我们努力，可知此处应填unless，表示"如果不"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21．（1分）My aunt is a worker．She _____ in this factory for 20 years．（　　）
A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked
【分析】我阿姨是一名工人．她在这家工厂工作了20年．
【解答】根据题干可知我阿姨在这家工厂工作了20年，其中for 20 years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done．
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
22．（1分）I saw Tom in the library yesterday.He____ a book at that time.（　　）
A．was reading B．is reading
C．reads D．read
【分析】昨天我在图书馆看到汤姆。那时他正在看书。
【解答】根据时间状语yesterday和at that time"在那时"可知，讲述的是昨天那时正在做的事情，应用过去进行时was reading。
故选：A。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
23．（1分）Cooking is an important skill，and everyone____ learn to make some simple dishes.（　　）
A．might B．could C．mustn't D．should
【分析】烹饪是一项重要的技能，每个人都应该学会做一些简单的菜。
【解答】might可能；could能够；mustn't表示禁止；should应该。根据前句"烹饪是一项重要的技能，"可知，应是每个人都应该学会做一些简单的菜。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
24．（1分）The more exercise you take，the _____you will be.（　　）
A．stronger B．weaker C．strongest D．weakest
【分析】你锻炼越多，你就越强壮。
【解答】stronger更强壮；weaker更弱；strongest最强壮；weakest最弱。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，意思是"越...就越..."，因此可先排除C和D。
根据常识可知锻炼越多，身体越好，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题首先需要理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合句子结构作答。
25．（1分）Although COVID﹣ 19 was terrible，Chinese people didn't______fighting against it and got a success.（　　）
A．pick up B．give up C．put up D．clean up
【分析】尽管新冠肺炎疫情很可怕，但中国人民没有放弃与之斗争，并取得了成功。
【解答】pick up捡起；give up放弃；put up张贴；clean up清理；根据语境可知，尽管新冠肺炎疫情很可怕，但中国人民没有放弃与之斗争，并取得了成功，因此选give up符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
26．（1分）Your bag is too heavy.Please allow me_____it for you.（　　）
A．to carrying B．carry
C．carrying D．to carry
【分析】你的包太重了。请允许我为你拿。
【解答】allow sb to do sth为动词的固定搭配，意为"允许某人做某事"。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握你动词的固定搭配，选择正确的答案。
Ⅶ.完形填空。（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）Mr.Jones used to weigh over 100 kilos.His doctor told him to lose some weight （重量）."（1）　C　 you don't follow my advice，you will get serious health problems."
After hearing the doctor's words，Mr.Jones was（2）　A　.He really needed to lose weight.At first，he ate less，but soon after，he felt hungry again.So，he ate some snacks.As a result，he ate more，not less.
Then he went to the drugstore（药店） to（3）　B　 a way to solve his problem.The woman there （4）　D　him to take diet pills （减肥药）.Soon，he changed his mind because they were too（5）　D　and he knew they were bad for his health.
After three months of（6）　A　 really hard，Mr.Jones still weighed a little over 100 kilos.He was unhappy.Then one day after listening to a radio program，he had a （n） （7）　B　.He decided to walk to work.At the dinner table he told his family he would walk to work.Everyone listened to him in surprise.It meant that he would walk 8 kilometers every day.
It didn't work at the beginning.But（8）　A　，Mr.Jones lost some weight. （9）　C　 the end of the first month，he lost 3 kilos.It was a big encouragement （ 鼓励） to him.Everyone in his family was excited about the（10）　D　.
So far，Mr.Jones has kept on walking for years.He weighs 70 kilos now and he is the healthiest in his family.
（1）A.Until
B.Though
C.If
D.While
（2）A.worried
B.relaxed
C.brave
D.angry
（3）A.make up
B.look for
C.take away
D.think about
（4）A.ordered
B.refused
C.helped
D.advised
（5）A.cheap
B.bright
C.dirty
D.expensive
（6）A.trying
B.studying
C.training
D.pushing
（7）A.answer
B.idea
C.fear
D.joke
（8）A.slowly
B.quietly
C.heavily
D.carefully
（9）A.For
B.With
C.At
D.On
（10）A.score
B.match
C.purpose
D.result
【分析】本文主要讲述了琼斯先生减肥的故事。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.直到；B.虽然；C.如果；D.当......时。根据you will get serious health problems.（你会有严重的健康问题。）可知，此处表达如果不听建议的话。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.担心的；B.放松的；C.勇敢的；D.生气的。根据After hearing the doctor's words（听了医生的话之后）可知，他很担心。故选A。
（3）动词词组辨析。A.编造；B.寻找；C.带走；D.考虑。根据a way to solve his problem可知，他去药店寻找解决问题的方法。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.命令；B.拒绝；C.帮助；D.建议。根据him to take diet pills可知，药店的店员建议他吃减肥药。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.便宜的；B.明亮的；C.脏的；D.贵的。根据he changed his mind（他改变了想法）可知，减肥药太贵而且不利于健康。故选D。
（6）动名词辨析。A.尝试；B.学习；C.训练；D.推。根据句意结合选项可知，经过几个月的尝试。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.回答；B.主意；C.害怕；D.玩笑。根据He decided to walk to work.（他决定走路去上班。）可知，他在听收音机之后，有了一个主意。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.安静地；C.在很大程度上；D.小心地。根据It didn't work at the beginning.（一开始并没有起作用。）以及转折连词But可知，后来慢慢地起作用了。故选A。
（9）介词辨析。A.为了；B.和；C.在；D.在......上面。根据the end of the first month可知，在第一个月底。at the end of在……结束时，固定搭配。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。A.得分；B.比赛；C.目标；D.结果。根据he lost 3 kilos.（他瘦了三公斤。）可知，他家里的每个人都是对结果感到兴奋。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
Ⅷ.阅读理解。（满分30分）同读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）Long ago，a huge man lived in a wide area.He ate delicious fruit and vegetables from his garden （花园）.At night，he played sad song on a huge violin.He owned all that everyone hoped to have.However，he had no friends and he wasn't happy.
The huge man knew that people was afraid of seeing what he looked like.Though he was kind，sometimes what he did made people scared.Once，he visited 2 town.Because he was careless，he hit a cart （推车） full of water barrels （桶）.The town's people ran away in a hurry.
One summer，it rained heavily for three days.All the rivers were full of water and the water began running.At night，a dam （水坝） broke.The huge man saw a wall of water rush towards （冲向） the sleeping town.He picked up his violin and played as loudly as he could.The music woke up the sleeping people.All of them ran to the safe place quickly.
The next day，all the people in the town thanked the huge man.He suddenly had more friends than he could count.From that day，people heard only beautiful music from the huge man's violin.
（1）How did the huge man feel though he owned all？ 　B　
A.Bored.
B.Unhappy.
C.Friendly.
D.Worried.
（2）Why did the huge man suddenly have more friends？ 　C　
A.He repaired the broken dam.
B.He could play the violin well.
C.He saved people's lives in time.
D.He gave away money to poor people.
（3）Which is the right order of the following events？ 　B　
①It rained heavily for three days.
②The music woke up the sleeping people.
③The huge man played sad songs on a violin.
④The huge man hit a cart full of water barrels.
A.①③④②
B.③④①②
C.④①③②
D.③②④①
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个身材高大的巨人因为帮助别人而得到了许多朋友的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He owned all that everyone hoped to have.However，he had no friends and he wasn't happy.（他拥有每个人都希望拥有的一切。然而，他没有朋友，也不开心。）可知这位身材魁梧的人虽然拥有一切，但他感觉不开心。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据He picked up his violin and played as loudly as he could.The music woke up the sleeping people.All of them ran to the safe place quickly.The next day，all the people in the town thanked the huge man.He suddenly had more friends than he could count.（他拿起小提琴，尽可能大声地演奏。音乐把睡着的人吵醒了。他们都迅速跑到了安全的地方。第二天，镇上所有的人都感谢这位身材魁梧的人。他突然有了数不清的朋友。）可推断出巨人突然有了更多的朋友，因为他及时挽救了人们的生命。故选C。
（3）细节排序题。根据At night，he played sad song on a huge violin.（晚上，他用一把巨大的小提琴演奏悲伤的歌曲。）以及Because he was careless，he hit a cart （推车） full of water barrels （桶）.（因为他不小心，他撞了一辆装满水桶的车。）以及One summer，it rained heavily for three days.（一个夏天，雨下了三天。）以及The music woke up the sleeping people.All of them ran to the safe place quickly.（音乐把睡着的人吵醒了。他们都迅速跑到了安全的地方。）可知事件的正确顺序应是：③④①②。故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29．（8分）Dear students，
After your hard work on the homework about the history of this city，we have decided to visit the Maritime Museum.Here we are going to have a tour and learn about the sea and river in our city.We are going to meet a guide.He will show us around the museum.Please read the information for your homework carefully because our guide will ask you some questions about it.We will also get the chance to go inside a 200﹣ year ﹣old trading（贸易） boat.This boat is very famous.After visiting the museum，we'll enjoy a beautiful boat trip along the river near the museum.
The trip is from 10：00 a.m.to 2：50 p.m.on May 25th.And you can return home as soon as we get back to school.Here is the day' s timetable：
10：00 a.m.：Meet in front of the school.
10：15 a.m.：Walk to the station to catch the train to the museum.
10：45 a.m.：Meet our guide一visit the museum and boat.
11：45 a.m.：Free time to see the rest of the museum.
12：30 p.m.：Lunch （ one hour）.
1：30 p.m.：Meet me in front of the museum. （Don't be late. ）
1：45 p.m.：Boat trip on the river.
2：50 p.m.：Get back to school.
Please make sure that you are at school on time.The school is paying for the trip.All of you have to bring your lunch，water，a camera，a pencil or pen，good shoes and an umbrella in case （以防） it rains.
Any problems，for example：you get lost，are sick on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school，please call me at 079﹣﹣5619.
See you all then!
Yours，
Andrew
（1）What do we know about the famous boat？ 　A　
A.It is a trading boat.
B.It has a history of 300 years.
C.It traveled to a lot of countries.
D.A very famous person made it.
（2）How will the students go to the Maritime Museum？ 　C　
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By train.
D.By bike.
（3）What does Andrew probably do？ 　B　
A.A guide.
B.A teacher.
C.A reporter.
D.A driver.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the trip on May 25th？ 　D　
A.The trip will end at 2：00 p.m.on that day.
B.Students don't need to bring lunch or water.
C.The students are going to have a boat trip at 10：00 a.m.
D.Students can call 079﹣ ﹣5619 if they have any problems.
【分析】短文讲了安德鲁写给同学们的信，详细地介绍了旅游的时间和计划。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We will also get the chance to go inside a 200﹣ year ﹣old trading（贸易） boat.（我们还将有机会进入一艘有200年历史的贸易船。）可知这是一艘贸易船。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Walk to the station to catch the train to the museum.（步行到车站乘火车去博物馆。）可知学生们将乘火车去海洋博物馆。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据Any problems，for example：you get lost，are sick on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school，please call me at 079﹣﹣5619.Yours，Andrew（遇到任何问题，例如：你迷路了，旅行当天生病了，上学迟到了，请打电话给我079—5619。你的，安德鲁）可知安德鲁可能是一名老师。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Any problems，for example：you get lost，are sick on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school，please call me at 079﹣﹣5619.（任何问题，例如：你迷路了，旅行当天生病了，或者上学要迟到了，请打079﹣5619给我。）可知如果学生有任何问题，可以拨打079﹣ ﹣5619。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30．（6分）There are so many kinds of animals on the earth，but do you know some of them are in danger？
The polar bear is the largest bear.It lives in one of the coldest areas in the world.Its thick fat and hair help it stay warm，and its white appearance （外表） on the snow can protect it as well.
The pangolin （穿山甲） is one of the endangered animals on the earth.It stays in the cave （洞穴） during the day and comes out in the evening for food.When it comes to natural enemies （敌人），the pangolin will curl （卷） into a ball to protect itself.It is very smart，isn't it？
The Siberian tiger，also known as the Northeast China tiger，is one special kind of tiger.It's the largest living cat by weight.The male （雄性的） tiger is about 3 meters long.Its tail is about 1 meter long，and its weight can reach to 350 kg.It's a pity that there are fewer tigers now.
The panda is one of China's symbols.Most of them mainly live in Sichuan Province and Gansu Province in China.They are black and white and like eating bamboo.Though they look fat，they can climb trees and swim well.Now，there are only about 1，864 pandas in the wild，so we must take action to protect them.
（1）How does the polar bear keep warm？ 　C　
A.By climbing the tree.
B.By curling into a ball.
C.By using its thick fat and hair.
D.By swimming in the water.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Now China has only about 1，864 pandas.
B.The Siberian tiger lives in the south of China.
C.The pangolin comes out for food in the evening.
D.The polar bear has almost no enemy because it is strong.
（3）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　D　
A.Let people know some cute animals.
B.Introduce the largest animal in the world.
C.Introduce the ways animals protect themselves.
D.Call on people to protect endangered animals.
【分析】文章通过介绍四种濒危动物：北极熊、穿山甲、东北虎和熊猫，号召我们要采取相关措施保护它们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Its thick fat and hair help it stay warm，（它厚厚的脂肪和毛帮助它保持温暖，）可知北极熊靠厚厚的脂肪和毛帮助它保持温暖。故选C。
（2）理解判断题。根据It stays in the cave （洞穴） during the day and comes out in the evening for food.（它白天呆在洞穴里，晚上出来觅食。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。根据Now，there are only about 1，864 pandas in the wild，so we must take action to protect them. （现在，野生大熊猫只有大约1864只，所以我们必须采取行动保护它们。）及全文可知文章通过介绍四种濒危动物：北极熊、穿山甲、东北虎和熊猫，号召我们要采取相关措施保护它们。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（10分）An online shop selling oranges has become very popular.What makes it so popular？
The reason for it is a talk between the owner and a student from Zhejiang University.After learning that the students were buying oranges for an experiment （实验），the owner Chen Kai decided to give away these oranges for free.
"You are doing research for the country，and I will give you a box of oranges for free." Said Chen Kai.The student from Zhejiang University was moved （被感动） by the man.And the thing，including the discussion with the owner，appeared on the Internet.Many students then knew this story and it because more and more famous.
Chen Kai is from Yongquan Town，Taizhou City.He has run an online shop to sell oranges for a long time.In Yongquan，it is general for every family to grow oranges. "They make their living by selling oranges.When the oranges are harvested （收成），I help my family pick and sell them." Chen Kai said.After being popular，he helped others in his town to sell oranges.
The fruit farmer，Chen Kai supports （支持） the experiment because he deeply loves our country in his mind.People buy his oranges without thinking twice.
Common people are helping others and giving back to the world in their own way.Let us work together to build a better country!
（1）Why did the student buy oranges？ 　D　
A.To eat.
B.To sell.
C.To make salad.
D.To do research.
（2）What is Chen Kai like？ 　A　
A.He is kind.
B.He is stupid.
C.He is brave.
D.He is crazy.
（3）What does the underlined word "general" mean？ 　A　.
A.Common
B.Special
C.Terrible
D.Dangerous
（4）What did Chen Kai do after being popular？ 　C　
A.He bought more oranges to sell.
B.He made some popular videos.
C.He helped others sell oranges.
D.He closed his shop and enjoyed his life.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　D　.
A.How to Become Famous Online
B.How to Sell Oranges
C.Make Use of Oranges to Make Money
D.Help Others and Give Back to the Country
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫陈凯的店主做出了种种帮助他人的事情，同时他也收获了别人的信任，大伙儿都买他的桔子。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据After learning that the students were buying oranges for an experiment （实验），the owner Chen Kai decided to give away these oranges for free. "You are doing research for the country，and I will give you a box of oranges for free." Said Chen Kai.（在得知学生们买桔子是为了做实验后，店主陈凯决定免费赠送这些桔子。"你在为国家做研究，我会免费给你一箱桔子。"陈凯说。）可知学生买桔子是为了做研究。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据After learning that the students were buying oranges for an experiment （实验），the owner Chen Kai decided to give away these oranges for free. （在得知学生们买桔子是为了做实验后，店主陈凯决定免费赠送这些桔子。）可推断出陈凯很友善。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据He has run an online shop to sell oranges for a long time.In Yongquan，it is general for every family to grow oranges.（他开了一家网上商店卖桔子已经很长时间了。在涌泉，家家户户都种桔子。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词general的意思应为：普遍的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据After being popular，he helped others in his town to sell oranges.（走红后，他帮助镇上的其他人卖桔子。可知陈凯走红后帮助镇上的其他人卖桔子。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Common people are helping others and giving back to the world in their own way.Let us work together to build a better country!（普通人正在以自己的方式帮助他人，回报世界。让我们共同努力，建设一个更美好的国家！）可知文章主要讲述了一个叫陈凯的店主做出的种种帮助他人的事情。故最佳标题应为：帮助他人，回报国家。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66～70题。
32．（10分）Everyone likes their childhood and wishes to go back there.I also have a wonderful childhood.There are many sweet memories in it，and I want to share some with you.
During my childhood 1 lived with my family.I have an elder sister and a younger brother，and we used to play a game called "yard sale".It means "selling" old things like old toy，clothes，books，crayons and so on in the front yard，and we didn't buy them with money.Instead，we bought them with cards.We had so much fun.
Like other children，I also played a lot with may toys during my childhood.Children are always crazy about their toys.I owned two cute toy bears in my childhood and they were my favorite.They felt so soft and comfortable that 1 fell asleep with them every night. I regarded them as my best friends then.I didn't share them with anyone.Whenever someone touched them，I would cry loudly.
This is my childhood.Do you have any kind of sweet memories like this？
（1）完成句子
During the writer's childhood she played a gamed called " 　yard sale　" with her brother and sister.
（2）完成句子
In the game，the writer bought the old things with 　cards　instead of money.
（3）简略回答问题
What was the writer's favorite in her childhood？
　Two cute toy bears.　
（4）找出并写下第三段的主题句
　Like other children，I also played a lot with may toys during my childhood.　
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语
　当时我把他们视为我最好的朋友。　
【分析】作者向我们分享了自己喜欢自己的童年，那里里面有很多甜蜜的回忆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据During my childhood 1 lived with my family.I have an elder sister and a younger brother，and we used to play a game called "yard sale".可知，在作家的童年时期，她和她的兄弟姐妹玩了一个名为"庭院大甩卖"的游戏。故填：yard sale.
（2）细节理解题。根据Instead，we bought them with cards.可知，在游戏中，作者用卡片购买旧东西，而不是钱。故填：cards.
（3）细节理解题。根据I owned two cute toy bears in my childhood and they were my favorite.可知，这位作家小时候最喜欢那两只可爱的玩具熊，故填：Two cute toy bears.
（4）主旨大意题。根据Like other children，I also played a lot with may toys during my childhood.可知，本段主题句是和其他孩子一样，我小时候也经常玩五月的玩具。故填：Like other children，I also played a lot with may toys during my childhood.
（5）英译汉题。根据regarded sth as把...看作；my best friends我最好的朋友。故填：当时我把他们视为我最好的朋友。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅹ.词语运用。（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
33．（10分）Kate is my good friend.She is one of the best students in （1）　our　（we） class.She is strict with herself and she（2）　does　well in English all the time.However，she didn't pass the English exam last week.She was （3）　so　unhappy that she didn't feel like talking to anyone.Her mother，Mrs.Smith，was （4）　worried　（worry） about her and made a（5）　decision　 （decide） to cheer her up by telling jokes.At first，Kate didn't care（6）　about　the jokes，but Mrs.Smith didn't give up.In the end，Kate laughed after（7）　hearing　 （hear） a very funny joke.She （8）　smiled　 （smile） and said， "Thank you，Mom，I felt much （9）　better　 （good） now." Mrs.Smith was happy that the jokes were（10）　useful　 （use）.She wanted her daughter to be always happy.
【分析】本文讲述了Kate由于考试不理想，觉得不开心，她的妈妈使她高兴起来的故事。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：她是我们班上最好的学生之一。修饰名词class用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
（2）考查动词。句意：她英语一直学得好。固定短语do well in...学得好，结合一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，用does。故填does。
（3）考查连词。句意：她是如此的不开心以致于她不想和任何人说话。so...that...表示"如此...以致于"，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她的妈妈，Smith夫人担心她。was后面用形容词作表语，be worried about..."担心..."。故填worried。
（5）考查名词。句意：Smith夫人决定通过讲笑话使她高兴起来。根据made a可知用名词decision，表示"决定，下决心"。故填decision。
（6）考查介词。句意：一开始，Kate不在意这些笑话。care about sth."在意，关心..."。故填about。
（7）考查动名词。句意：最后，在听了一个很滑稽的笑话后，Kate笑了。介词after后面跟动名词hearing。故填hearing。
（8）考查动词。句意：她笑着说。根据and said可知前面也用一般过去时，动词用过去式smiled。故填smiled。
（9）考查比较级。句意：谢谢你，妈妈，我现在觉得好多了。much后面用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
（10）考查形容词。句意：Smith夫人很高兴，这些玩笑是有用的。连系动词were后面用形容词useful作表语，表示"有用的"。故填useful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅺ.基础写作。（包括A.B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
连词成句。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语选成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
34．（1分）had，toothache，Amy，a
　Amy had a toothache.　
【分析】艾米牙痛。
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。主语为Amy，谓语动词为had，宾语为a toothache，短语have a toothache表示"牙痛"。
故答案为：Amy had a toothache.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（1分）for，let's，out，dinner，go
　Let's go out for dinner.　
【分析】我们出去吃晚饭吧。
【解答】根据所给的词可知本题为祈使句。固定句型Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。后接动词原形，固定词组，go out for dinner出去吃晚饭。
故答案为：Let's go out for dinner。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分）could，your，I，bike，use
　Could I use your bike？　
【分析】我可以用一下你的自行车吗？
【解答】根据所给的词可知本题为一般疑问句。情态动词could放在主语前，I是主语，后接动词原形，谓语动词是use，your bike充当use的宾语。
故答案为：Could I use your bike？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分）are，people，thousands of，in the room，there
　There are thousands of people in the room.　
【分析】房间里有数千人。
【解答】根据单词提示可知，句子是There are"有"开头的倒装句。thousands of"数千"，修饰集合名词people"人们"作主语。in the room"在房间里"作状语。
故答案为：There are thousands of people in the room.
【点评】首先看标点符号，粗略地看看词，把固定搭配放在一起。根据句子意思再细致地连。检查词数，单词拼写是否有误，主要是抓住核心短语，主语，谓语等。
38．（1分）hang out，don't，friends，why，you，with
　Why don't you hang out with friends？　
【分析】你为什么不和朋友一起闲逛呢？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，Why后接一般疑问句，固定句型Why don't you do sth.？你为什么不做某事呢？后接动词原形，谓语动词是hang，固定词组hang out with sb.和某人一起闲逛，宾语为friends，句末用问号。
故答案为：Why don't you hang out with friends？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
书面表达。（满分15分）
39．（15分）李华很讨厌做家务，但他的父母经常让他做家务，他为此感到很烦恼。假如你是李华的美国好友Joy，请你给他写一封信，告诉他做家务的好处。
要点：
（1）use your hands and head，make you smarter；
（2 ）parents，have more time to relax；
（3）earn some basic （基本的） life skills.
要求：
（1）书写工整，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
（2）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Li Hua，
I'm writing to talk to you about the chores._______________________
Yours，
Joy
【分析】【高分句型一】
When you are doing chores you use your hands and head.当你做家务时，你用你的手和头。
When引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This can make you smarter.这可以让你更聪明。
can +动词原形，表示能……
【解答】Dear Li Hua，
I'm writing to talk to you about the chores.You think doing chores is boring，but I don't think so.When you are doing chores you use your hands and head.【高分句型一】This can make you smarter.（用你的手和头，让你更聪明）【高分句型二】And your parents are busy working all day.If you help them do chores，they can have more time to relax. （帮助父母，有更多的时间放松）Besides，it is necessary for us to learn some basic life skills such as cooking and doing the dishes.（学习一些基本的生活技能）Do you think so？

Yours，
Joy
【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。