河北省石家庄市桥西区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（word版 含答案）

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市桥西区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

笔试部分VI.单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，计10分）

1．（1分）Our school is much better than      .（　　）

A．them B．theirs C．their D．they

2．（1分）My father gave me some good      on how to swim well yesterday.（　　）

A．news B．message C．advice D．note

3．（1分）The Yellow River is the second      river in China.（　　）

A．shorter B．shortest C．longer D．longest

4．（1分）﹣﹣There      a basketball match next Saturday.Shall we go and watch it？

﹣﹣Sounds great.Let's go.（　　）

A．is B．will be 

C．was D．is going to have

5．（1分）My classmates      me to win the first prize in the singing competition.（　　）

A．hope B．promise C．invite D．expect

6．（1分）Please don't come in      I call you.I need to finish the task first.（　　）

A．unless B．but C．because D．or

7．（1分）Her sister helped her to      for the party.（　　）

A．dress up B．put up C．play up D．grow up

8．（1分）Health is important to everyone，so we      take it seriously.（　　）

A．can't B．might C．mustn't D．should

9．（1分）﹣               can a human being go without sleep？

﹣Five days，I think.（　　）

A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much

10．（1分）﹣Why not go to the science museum the day after tomorrow，Mum？

﹣It      the weather.（　　）

A．is similar to B．is good at 

C．is good with D．is up to

VI.完形填空

11．（10分）I love cooking.My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US.I often（1）　   　his videos of cooking food on the Internet.

    Last Saturday，after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak （牛排），an idea（2）　   　me 一why not make some food by myself？

    So I went to the supermarket and bought all the things I needed.I followed Keller's video step（3）　   　step.I defrosted （解冻） the steak to make it ready to cook and then I began to fry （煎） the steak and eggs.After that（4）　   　excited that I had a quick taste while cooking.Wow!It was really（5）　   　!

    I couldn't（6）　   　asking my parents to come and have a taste. "Unbelievable!" my mom said.I could tell from my parents' （7）　   　that they were so proud of me.

    I don't know whether this successful（8）　   　was just beginner's luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking.But it certainly made me（9）　   　 in cooking.I'm planning to try（10）　   　dishes in the near future.

VI.阅读理解

12．（6分）There is a family of ants living under the tree in front of my house.One day，when I went home，I found that they were busy carrying earth.It was about to rain.They did it to protect （保护），I thought， "What a pity!The ants will all die in such heavy rain."

    When the rain stopped，I went out to see them.To my surprise they were still alive and as happy as ever.The earth at the gate of their home kept the rain out and they were busy again moving the earth away.It was late but they were still working hard.There was no one beside to tell them what to do.But they knew what they should do and they did it.

    I think people should learn from the ants when we see something that needs to be done，we should do it.Thank the ants.I learned a lot from them.

（1）Where did a family of ants live in front of the writer's house？ 　   　

A.In the tree.

B.In front of the tree.

C.On the tree.

D.Under the tree.

（2）Why did the writer feel surprised？ 　   　

A.The ants were busy carrying earth.

B.The ants didn't die.

C.The ants were still working hard.

D.The earth kept the rain out.

（3）What's the best title for the passage？ 　   　

A.Do What We Need to Do

B.Do What Others Tell Us to Do

C.Be Happy All the Time

D.People should Do Everything

13．（6分）

My plan for a day

（1）We can learn from the passage that today is  　   　.

A.Wednesday

B.Thursday

C.Friday

D.Saturday

（2）What does "provide" mean in the last paragraph？ 　   　

A.send

B.give

C.buy

D.share

（3）Where do you think this passage may come from？ 　   　

A.A science magazine.

B.A personal diary.

C.A sports newspaper.

D.A science report.

14．（8分）It was a Sunday afternoon in Chengdu，Sichuan.Qiu Chenchen was sitting on a chair，watching her son swim.Her ten﹣year﹣ old﹣son was swimming In the pool and his coach （ 教练），Mrs.Lee was sitting in a cold ping﹣pong hall in Xuhui Districe Shanghai watching her son hit a ball with a coach.Why do more parents let their children take part in sports？

    More and more children have bad health.Sports have become a key part of school exams to make children stronger.Sports have higher points in tests for high schools.Parents want their children to have better grades in the tests.

    Last November，the northwestern province，Shaanxi said fitness tests （体测），"says Wang Ling in Shanghai. "We have many ways to test students in the future."

    Because of the change，several Shanghai﹣based swimming，badminton and ping﹣pong clubs said they had already been upticks （增加），many parents say they are happy to pay as long as these lessons make a real difference.Tang Yan，a teacher at the Shanghai University of Sport，as schools can't do it all by themselves.But the prices must be OK.

（1）Who was watching the son hit a ball with a coach in Shanghai？ 　   　

A.Qiu Chenchen .

B.Mrs.Lee.

C.WangLing

D.Tang Yan.

（2）What will be the full mark of sports tests in Yunnan in 2023？ 　   　

A.40.

B.60.

C.80.

D.100.

（3）Where can students in Shanghai learn how to do sports well after school？ 　   　

A.At home.

B.In different sports clubs.

C.At school.

D.By themselves.

（4）What can you know from the passage？ 　   　

A.More and more children have good health.

B.Sports are not important in the tests for high schools.

C.Sports have become more important in the tests for high school.

D.The prices of sports lessons should be expensive.

X.任务型阅读

15．（10分）As we all know，time is very important to everyone.We should try to make the best of our time!

    Today we had a discussion about "If you have only one day left".It seems that different people have different opinions.

    Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework.They wanted to show love to their parents.Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others.They said they should do something meaningful to the world.Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home.They had too much to do every day.They needed a rest.

    Although the class had different ides，we all knew that we should cherish （珍惜）our life. At last，the teacher summed up（总结） our discussions， "Think about how much time you spent with your family last week，and how much time you spent on the Internet playing video games or watching TV.Through the discussion（有限的） life to do something meaningful."

（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）；（5）题将文中画线句于译成汉语。

（1）Different students have  　   　about "If you have only one day left".

（2）Most students should help their  　   　with housework.

（3）Why did some students want to help others？

（4）　   　

（5）　   　

X.词语运用

16．（5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

    If you go to a fast food restaurant，you'll probably see a lot of teenagers.Today many teenagers are fat，and this is because （1）　   　 their bad eating （2）　   　 （habit）.Most teenagers like food with a lot of fat oil，salt and sugar.People call this kind of food "junk food".Parents today are（3）　   　（worry） about their children's diet （饮食）.Some doctors give the following advice.

    Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food，and they shouldn't have food with too much salt.Teenagers （4）　   　（real） need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.Teenagers need to drink much （5）　   　 （much） milk than before.Milk will help them grow.

XI.基础写作（包括A. B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题0分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

17．people，money，will，use

　   　？

18．are，work，where，going，to

19．you，as fast as，Tom

　   　.

20．the，read，in，sun

　   　.

21．a party，a good time，it，have，is

　   　.

B）书面表达（计15分）

22．（15分）寒假即将来临，你一定想做一些有意义的事情来度过一个轻松、愉快的假期，例如锻炼放松，拜访亲友，陪父母聊天、做家务，认识更多的人等等!请 以"My Winter Vacation"为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文

    参考词汇：knowledge 知识social activities社会活动

    提示：

    （1）Where are you going to spend your winter vacation？

    （2）What are you going to do for yourself，your family or others？

    要求：

    （1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；

    （2）词数80个左右；

    （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。

My Winter Vacation

    The winter vacation is coming.                           

参考答案与解析

笔试部分VI.单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，计10分）

1．【分析】我们的学校比他们的好得多。

【解答】them宾格；theirs名词性物主代词；they主格，这里用名词性物主代词theirs代替their school"他们的学校"。

故选：B。

2．【分析】昨天我爸爸给了我一些好建议，关于如何游泳。

【解答】news，新闻，信息，建议，笔记 me  good      on 可知是advice。

故选：C。

3．【分析】黄河是中国的第二长河。

【解答】根据"the second"和"in China"，可知应用最高级，黄河是中国的第二长河。

故选：D。

4．【分析】﹣﹣下周六将有一场足球赛。我们去看好吗？

﹣﹣听起来很棒。让我们一起去。

【解答】根据下周六，可知题干是一般将来时态。There be句型的一般将来式是：There will be或There is going to be。

故选：B。

5．【分析】我的同学期待我在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名。

【解答】结合句意，我的同学__我在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名，hope希望，invite邀请，结合语境。

故选：D。

6．【分析】请不要进来，除非我叫你。我需要先完成任务。

【解答】unless除非；but但是；or否则。根据Please don't come in...I call you"请不要进来，应该是"除非"。

故选：A。

7．【分析】她姐姐帮她为聚会打扮。

【解答】dress up打扮，play up加油，根据for  party可知为聚会。

故选：A。

8．【分析】健康对每个人都很重要，所以我们应该认真对待它。

【解答】结合句意，健康对每个人都很重要。结合选项，might可能，should应该，Health  important  everyone，可知需要用should表示"应该"。

故选：D。

9．【分析】﹣﹣一个人能不睡觉多久？

﹣﹣我想是五天。

【解答】How often多久一次，对频度提问，对一段时间或长度提问，修饰可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词，对一段时间提问用How long。

故选：B。

10．【分析】﹣﹣后天为什么不去科学博物馆呢，妈妈？

﹣﹣它取决于天气。

【解答】be similar to与……相似，be good at擅长，be up to取决于，判断去博物馆取决于天气。

故选：D。

VI.完形填空

11．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者根据一个视频来学习烹饪的事情。

【解答】（1）B。考查动词，B.观看，D.记录。根据空后"his videos of cooking food on the Internet"并联系生活常识可知。故选：B。

（2）C。考查动词，B.举手，D.调低。根据空后"why  make  food  myself？"以及语境可知 to"符合题意。

（3）D。考查介词，B.在……上，D.通过。step by step一步一步地，故填：D。

（4）C。考查副词，B.很，D.非常，做饭的时候很快就尝到了 that I  a quick  while ，固定句型so...that...，故填：C。

（5）A。考查形容词，B.糟糕的，D.与众不同的！它真的很好吃，此处表示"美味的"。

（6）C。考查动词，B.完成，D.等等。由固定短语"can′t help doing sth.忍不住做某事"可知。故选：C。

（7）D。考查名词，B.手，D.眼睛。根据句意和语境可知，from  parents' eyes ，故选：D。

（8）A。考查名词，B.口味，D.视频，还是我烹饪天赋的真正标志，此处应填名词"meal膳食"符合题意。

（9）B。考查形容词，B.感兴趣的，D.受欢迎的。根据文章开头"I love cooking.My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US."可知。故选：B。

（10）C。考查形容词，B.更少的，D.更糟的。根据句意和语境可知，故选：C。

VI.阅读理解

12．【分析】本文作者通过讲述蚂蚁的故事告诉我们，当我们看到需要做的事情时，我们就应该去做。

【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据There  a family  ants  under  tree  front  my 。故选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据To  surprise  were  alive  as  as  earth  the  of  home  the  out  they  busy  moving  earth ，他们还活着。他们家门口的泥土挡着雨。可知B项符合文意。

（3）A.最佳标题题。根据I  people  learn  the  when  see  that  to  done should  it.Thank  ants.I  a lot  them.我认为人们应该向蚂蚁学习，我们应该去做。及全文可知本文作者通过讲述蚂蚁的故事告诉我们，我们就应该去做。故选A。

13．【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一天的计划安排。

【解答】（1）C。细节理解题 will  Saturday"明天是星期六。可知C符合题意。

（2）B。词义猜测题 will  delicious 。可猜测是"give提供"符合语境。故选：B。

（3）B。文章出处题 plan  a day"我一天的计划。可知B符合题意。

14．【分析】本文主要讲了体育在考试中的分值提升一事及影响。

【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Mrs.Lee  sitting  a cold  hall  Xuhui  Shanghai  her  hit a  with a ，看着她的儿子和教练打球。故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据Yunnan  in  southwest  to  its  scores  100  2023.西南的云南省计划到2023年将体育成绩提高到100分。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据Tang ，a teacher  the   University  Sport sports  will  to  an  role  teaching schools  do  all  themselves.But  prices  be ，体育俱乐部需要在教学中发挥重要作用。但是价格肯定需要是合理的。故选B。

（4）C.理解判断题。根据Sports  higher  in  for  schools.体育在高中考试中得分更高。故选C。

X.任务型阅读

15．【分析】本文主要告诉读者应该要充分利用时间。

【解答】（1）different opinions.细节理解题。根据It seems that different people have different opinions.可知似乎不同的人有不同的观点。

（2）their parents.细节理解题。根据Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework.可知大多数学生说他们会待在家里帮助父母做家务。

（3）They thought they should do something meaningful to the world.细节理解题。根据Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others They said they should do something meaningful to the world.一些学生想做一些不同的事情，他们说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。故填They thought they should do something meaningful to the world.

（4）We should try to make the best of our time!主旨大意题，尤其是根据As we all know!Today we had a discussion about "If you have only one day left".It seems that different people have different opinions.众所周知。我们应该尽量充分利用时间。似乎不同的人有不同的观点。故答案为We should try to make the best of our time!

（5）虽然同学们有不同的观点。我们都知道我们应该珍惜我们的生活。Although 尽管；had different ides有不同的观点；that后跟宾语从句。故填虽然同学们有不同的观点。

X.词语运用

16．【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年的肥胖问题，应该多吃水果和蔬菜。

【解答】（1）of．考查介词 is  （1）_____  bad  （2）_____ ，because ，因为。故填of。

（2）habits．考查名词 is  （1）_____  bad  （2）_____ ，前面的词语是their。故填habits。

（3）worried．考查形容词 today  about  children's  （饮食）."可知此处是指父母现在担心他们孩子的饮食，担心。故填worried。

（4）really．考查副词 （4）_____（real）  to  some  and  every ，后面的词语是动词。故填really。

（5）more．考查副词比较级 need  drink  （5）_____（much）  than ，后面的词语是than。故填more。

XI.基础写作（包括A. B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题0分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

17．【分析】100年后，人们还会用钱吗？

【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句。助动词will应大写放句首；谓语动词为use；in 100 years作时间状语。

故答案为：Will people use money in 100 years？

18．【分析】Where are you going to work？你打算去哪里工作？

【解答】结合提供的单词，可知这是一个特殊疑问句，be going to do，所以其后接着一个一般疑问句内容are you going to work？

故答案为：Where are you going to work？

19．【分析】汤姆和你跑的一样快。

【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，可确定主语为第三人称Tom，连词as后为you。

故答案为：Tom runs as fast as you.

20．【分析】不要在阳光下看书。

【解答】根据所给词和标点可知，这是一个以don't开头的祈使句，in the sun作状语。

故答案为：Don't read in the sun。

21．【分析】这是一个聚会的好时间。

【解答】根据所给词和标点可知，这是一个时态为一般现在时的陈述句，to have a party是不定式作定语修饰time。

故答案为：It is a good time to have a party。

B）书面表达（计15分）

22．【分析】【高分句型一】

Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge.读书是有用的，因为它能帮助我获得更多的知识。

because引导原因状语从句。

【高分句型二】

I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.我希望你有一个愉快的寒假。

这里hope后面跟的是一个宾语从句。

【解答】

My Winter

The winter vacation is coming.I 'm going to do what I want to do.（引出话题）

First，I'm going to have a good rest and relax at home.I will read some good books.Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. 【高分句型一】It can open up ，I'm going to spend more time talking with my parents.I will also try my best to help them do some housework.（帮助父母做什么）Then

What do you think of my vacation？I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.【高分句型二】（希望）