河北省石家庄市长安区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(word版含答案)

河北省石家庄市长安区2021-2022学年八年级下册期末考试英语试卷

听力部分（第一节）

I. 听句子，选出句子中包含的信息。（每小题1分，计5分）

1. A. cool     B. tool     C. pool

2. A. get out    B. take in     C. give up

3. A. take a break   B. make a plan    C. buy a book

4. A. I play sports every day. B. I have no time for sports. C. I like sports best of all.

5. A. Jim drove me to the place. B. Jim helped me find the place. C. Jim found the place by himself.

II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（每小题1分，计5分）

6. A. That’s right.   B. Never mind.   C. Sure, here you are.

7. A. Good idea.   B. Do it again.    C. What a pity!

8. A. I’m sorry.   B. I have a serous cold.  C. I am wrong.

9. A. Yes, please.   B. Noodles, please.   C. No, I wouldn't.

10. A. 2 years ago.   B. Since I was four.   C. In two years.

III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计6分）

11. What was Linda doing when it began to snow?

A.   B.   C.

12. What does the mother ask her son to do?

A.   B.   C.

13. What will the boy do on Saturday?

A. Watch a movie.   B. Take after-school classes. C. Take dance classes.

14. What does William want to sell in the yard sale?

A. His toys.    B. His football shirts.  C. His old books.

15. Why doesn’t Mark want to take the bus?

A. Because he’s afraid to wait. B. Because he’s afraid to be late. C. Because it costs too much to take the bus.

16. How will they go to the party?

A. On foot.    B. By subway.    C. By taxi.

IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，计4分）

17. Why didn’t Tony sleep well last Friday night?

A. Because he was worried about the vacation. 

B. Because he was excited about the vacation.

C. Because he was surprised at the vacation.

18. What did Tony learn from David?

A. To build a small house. B. To paint a small house. C. To clean up a small house.

19. How was the weather that day?

A. Cloudy.    B. Rainy.     C. Sunny.

20. Where did Tony go after lunch?

A. To the beach.   B. To the forest.   C. To the mountain.

笔试部分

V. 单项选择。（每小题1分，计10分）

21. Miss Li taught ________ math last term.

A. us     B. our     C. ours     D. ourselves

22. ---Dad, ________ I go to the movies after dinner?  ---Sure, but don’t stay out late.

A. must     B. could     C. should     D. would

23. The math problem is too hard for me to ________. I will ask my brother for help.

A. go off     B. cut off     C. look out    D. work out

24. Dave lost his bike this afternoon. As a ________, he had to walk home.

A. result     B. interest    C. mess     D. feeling

25. Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world.

A. high     B. higher     C. the higher    D. the highest

26. I’ll go to Chengdu for the summer holiday as soon as the school term ________.

A. is ending    B. ends     C. will end    D. ended

27. I didn’t answer your call because I ________ football with my friends.

A. play     B. played     C. am playing    D. was playing

28. My uncle ________ here since he moved to the city.

A. has moved    B. is working    C. works     D. will work

29. ---Would you mind my opening the window?  ---________, I have a cold.

A. Never mind.   B. You’d better not.   C. All right.    D. With pleasure.

30. Mike, you can’t go out ________ you finish all your homework today.

A. when     B. if      C. because    D. unless

VI. 完形填空。（每小题1分，计10分）

   March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water，but also calls on us to ____31____ and protect water．Today，we're facing terrible water problems．Among them，wastewater problem is rather ___32_____．And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater"．

What is wastewater？It is used water．Usually，wastewater comes from homes，___33_____，hospitals and so on．It is produced by different kinds of activities，including washing the machines，taking showers and using the kitchen．The rain also _____34___wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm．No matter where it comes from，this kind of water is sure to have ____35____ harmful in it．

___36_____ must we treat （处理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life．It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment．We must care for our environment and our own ____37____．

How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment．Wastewater ____38____homes can be reused．Then there will be ____39____ wastewater．Also，factory wastewater has to be cleaned ____40____ it goes back to nature．

31. A．drink    B．save     C．carry     D．watch

32. A．easy    B．popular    C．small     D．serious

33. A．factories   B．lakes     C．rivers     D．seas

34. A．gets back   B．hands in    C．changes into   D．picks up

35. A．nothing   B．something    C．nobody    D．somebody

36. A．What    B．Who     C．Why     D．How

37. A．work    B．interest    C．health    D．business

38. A．on    B．for     C．with     D．from

39. A．less    B．more     C．better     D．worse

40. A．and    B．whether    C．after     D．before

VII. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，计20分）

A

   Do teenagers in small villagers do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.

We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.

41. How many teenagers in big cities sweep the floor?

A. 400     B. 750     C. 850     D. 1000

42.The number of teenagers _____in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.

A. making the bed   B.  taking out the rubbish C. doing the dishes   D. folding the clothes

43. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To teach children how to do chores.     

B. To advise parents to take care of their children.

C. To tell us that teenagers in big cities live a happier life. 

D. To advise parents in big cities to give more chores to children.

B

   When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I have even forgotten her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard. I found a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone hit a small window of her house. Suddenly, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were in trouble, and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would be caught and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter.

The next morning, she was still greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind to save my money to correct my mistake. After four weeks, I had ten dollars. I put the money in an envelope (信封)with a note explaining everything and hoped that the ten dollars would cover the cost for repairing the window.

I waited until it was dark, and put the envelope in her door. The next day, I handed the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When 1 opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the ten dollars and a short note that said, "I'm proud of you." I smiled in relief. However, I shall never forget the lesson she taught me: It is a virtue (美德)to excuse a mistake.

44. Why was the writer scared?

A. Because he hit the old lady.        

B. He lost the old lady's newspaper

C. Because he broke the old lady's window and was caught.  

D. Because he worried about the old lady with the broken window in winter.

45. What did the old lady do at last?

A. She got some cookies.       B. She gave back the money 

C. She corrected her mistakes.      D. She taught herself a lesson

46. What did the writer learn from the old lady?

A. To pay for his own faults.        B. To help people in trouble.

C. To make money in a right way.      D. To excuse other's mistake.

C

   It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.

First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.

Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.

Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.

To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.

47. The blue light from your screens can cause ______.

A．eye strain    B．headaches    C．dry eyes    D．all of above

48. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you _______.

A．Because you are the people from 13 to 64.   B．Because you take a break every 15 minutes.

C．Because you have lower levels of white matter.  D．Because you use screens too much before bed.

49. Where may the passage come from?

A. A science magazine  B. A travel diary   C. A guide book   D. A storybook

50. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The ways to keep healthy.      B．The harm of using screens too much.

C．The ways of use screens.       D．The advantages of using screens.

VIII. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，计10分）

   Being a friend with someone doesn’t mean that you agree with everything he does. Sometimes, you might disagree so strongly with the way a friend behaves that you want to mention it to him. You may find it so hard to talk to your friend. It’s important to know some tips on how to make the talk friendly and effective (有效的).

Ask yourself what changes you expect. If you plan to tell your friend to change, you need to lay out examples of what you expect him to change first. This may be that a friend is dishonest, too lazy, or sometimes he interferes (干扰) with your personal space.

Know why you want these changes. Are these changes for your convenience, for your friend’s well-being, or a necessary factor (因素) in continuing the friendship? You need to be ready to open up and give him the truth. For example, you can express how bad you feel and what will happen if your friend makes a change.

Pick the right time and place to talk. You should have this talk in person if possible. Pick a time when neither of you are too stressed and meet somewhere that you won’t be interrupted (打扰).

Talk to your friend calmly. Try to communicate your feelings to your friend without blaming (责备) him. When you talk, don’t raise your voice to your friend.

51—52题完成句子；53题简略回答问题；54题找出并写下全文的主题句；55题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

51．If you want your friend to change, you need to ________ of what you expect him to change first.

52．If you know why you want these changes, you need to be ready to ________ and give him the truth.

53．When is the right time for you to have a talk with your friend?______________________________

54．________________________________________________________________________________

55. _________________________________________________________________________________

IX. 根据提示完成填空。（每小题1分，计10分）

   Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has 56. ________(be) to many Chinese museums since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to 57. ________ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was very excited.

   The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show 58. ________(one). Cathy took a lot of 59. ________(photo). Then Cathy went to the food market 60. ________(happy) with her parents. The food market was full 61. ________ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious 62. ________ Cathy ate too much. It was really a 63. ________(wonder) day! Cathy really enjoyed 64. ________(her) very much. Later that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is 65. ________(much) delicious than others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.”

X. 基础写作。

A) 连词成句。（每小题1分，计5分）

66. back, his, a, grandfather, sore, has,

___________________________________________________________________________________________.

67. books, give away, did, Peter, old, his,

___________________________________________________________________________________________?

68. to, up, something, him, do, cheer, Let’s,

___________________________________________________________________________________________.

69. trust, anymore, I, you, won’t,

___________________________________________________________________________________________.

70. rained, night, how, last, heavily, it,

___________________________________________________________________________________________!

B) 书面表达。（共10分）

71. 暑假快到了，学校将开展社会实践活动，请根据提示要点写一篇英语短文，描述一下你的同学Lucy、Lisa以及你的选择及其原因。

提示：

要求：

1. 文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当发挥

2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名

3. 词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数

During this coming holiday, my classmates want to take part in different social activities. _____________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1—5 BCABB  6—10 CABAB  11—16 CABBBC  17—20 BACB

21—25 ABDAD  26—30 BDABD

31—35 BDACB  36—40 CCDAD

41—43 CDD  44—46 CBD  47—50 DDAB

51．lay out examples

52．Open up

53．when neither of you are too stressed

54．It’s important to know some tips on how to make the talk friendly and effective (有效的)

55．当你交谈时时，不要向你的朋友大声说话。

56. been  57. the  58. first  59. photos  60. happily 

61. of  62. that  63. wonderful  64. herself  65. more

66. His grandfather has a sore back.

67. Did Peter give away his old books?

68. Let’s do something to cheer him up.

69. I won’t trust you anymore.

70. How heavily it rained last night!

71. 作文略