Unit 2 单元话题满分范文必背-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

单元话题满分范文必背

1．假如你是你校“环保俱乐部(Protecting the Environment Club)”的志愿者刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，你想把此事分享给你的笔友Jim。请你根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向Jim介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。

要求：80词左右，电子邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

I am a volunteer in Protecting the Environment Club of my school._______________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Liu Jing

【答案】Dear Jim,

I am a volunteer in Protecting the Environment Club of my school.Last weekend, I did some volunteer work with other volunteers.

On Saturday, we went to the old people’s home to help wash clothes and clean rooms. We also sang songs to the old people to make them happy. On Sunday we went to the People’s Park to fix up bikes and radios. Also, we went to No. 3 Primary School to help the children with their homework and tell them stories.

I think volunteering is meaningful because it makes us happy.

Yours,

Liu Jing

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料作文，也是书信作文。假如你是你校“环保俱乐部(Protecting the Environment Club)”的志愿者刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，向Jim介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。首先注意格式正确（本文格式已给出）。本文人称主要第一人称，时态主要是一般过去时。短文必须包括表格内所有要点，可作适当发挥。字数应在90词左右。应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲：

亲爱的吉姆，

我是保护学校环境俱乐部的志愿者。上周末我和其他志愿者一起做了一些志愿者工作。

星期六，我们去老人家帮助洗衣服和打扫房间。我们还为老人们唱歌，让他们开心。星期天我们去人民公园修理自行车和收音机。我们还去了第三小学，帮助孩子们做家庭作业，给他们讲故事。

我认为志愿服务是有意义的，因为它让我们快乐。

你的，

刘静

【点睛】

书面表达题要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，学以致用。这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，时态运用正确，叙述清楚条里，语句通顺，意思连贯，是一篇不错的文章。此文运用了重要句型和短语有： make sb. happy/ I think volunteering is meaningful because it makes us happy./ help the children with their homework等。（1）学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。（2）列好提纲和要点及需要的重要短语或句型。（3）切忌堆砌词语、句子，注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅、连贯。注意表达的顺序。 （4）注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。   （5）注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。

2．如今，越来越多的人加入了周末的志愿者队伍，学生是否应该做志愿者工作呢？为此，上周五我对我们班的学生进行了调查，结果如下，请你代写一篇80词左右的调查报告。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

Should students do volunteer work on weekends? We did a survey in our class meeting last Friday. Here are the results. 60% of the students think students should do volunteer work on weekends. It is a good experience and it can help students get their dream jobs. Doing volunteer work is a good way for students to spend their free time so that they won’t spend their time doing some boring things, such as playing computer games.

However, others disagree. They think it wastes their time and influences their study. Some parents also worry that students will make some bad friends. What’s more, students are too young, so they may get tired easily. I think it’s a good idea for students to do volunteer work. We can open up our eyes to the outside world. We can also improve our living skills. It’s good for our future.

【解析】

【详解】

1. 题干解读：文章是一篇材料作文。主要是通过对学生的一项调查展开讨论，主要是以“是否应该做志愿者工作”为中心展开，把表格中表达的两种不同的资料表述清楚，同时还要自行发挥写出自己的观点意见，把这些写清楚即可。

2.例文点评：文章主要采取两段描写。第一段主要写表格中支持的观点，阐述清楚为什么支持做志愿者；第二段主要写表格中不支持做志愿者的观点以及自己的观点。整个文章思路清晰结构比较完整。语言层次感鲜明，表达准确，用词很恰当。

3. 高分亮点：

短语：on weekends；do a survey；help sb do sth；such as；What’s more；open up；be good for。

句型：and引导的并列句；so that引导的目的状语从句；I think+宾语从句

3．帮助别人是高尚的，被别人帮助是幸福的。你曾经帮助过别人吗？请你根据自己的经历，自拟题目，描述一件你帮助别人做过的事情。

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【答案】Helping a Blind Woman

Yesterday morning I was on my way to school when it began to rain. I started to run so that I couldn’t get wet. Just then I saw a blind woman walking across the road. I thought it was dangerous because the road was crowded. I ran to her and helped her walk on. As we were walking past an uncovered drain, I told her to watch her step. So she walked past it safely. There was a smile on her face. I was very happy to see that. I think we should take more care of the disabled people.

【解析】

【详解】

根据要求帮助别人是高尚的，被别人帮助是幸福的。你曾经帮助过别人吗？请你根据自己的经历，自拟题目，描述一件你帮助别人做过的事情。

这是一篇给材料作文。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用过去时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】

这篇短文多次使用连接词so、as以及一些固定句型，为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.

4．假如你是王伟，你在“学雷锋纪念日”参加了志愿者去敬老院慰问老人的社会实践活动。请你根据以下提示，给你的美国笔友Lisa写一封电子邮件，向她介绍此次活动。

提示：活动：送鲜花、水果；打扫卫生；读报 ……

你参加活动后的感想：……

要求：要点齐全，80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Lisa,

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wang Wei

【答案】I went to an old people’s home with some volunteers. We did many things for the old people. We brought them some flowers and fresh fruit. And we helped clean their rooms. After that, some of us sang songs and danced for them. Some of us read newspapers to them. Some of us talked with them. How happy they were!

I think this activity is very meaningful. I learned that we should care for the old around us every day.

Yours,

Wang Wei

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇要求介绍自己的公益活动。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般过去时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

5．假如你是李佳。Alice是你的美国笔友。在一次MSNI聊天中, 你们谈到了志愿者活动, Alice想了解你们班二月份的志愿者活动安排。请你根据表格提示给Alice写一封电子邮件, 介绍一下具体的活动安排, 可适当发挥。词数：80～100。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Alice,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Do you have anything interesting in your class? Please tell me.

Yours,

Li Jia

【答案】参考范文：

Dear Alice,

How is everything going? I'd like to tell you something about our plans for the volunteer Activities in December. First, we'll help cleaners clean up the park on December 9. On December15, we'll go to the local hospital and sing songs for sick people to cheer them up. We'll fix up bikes and computers for people in need on December 22. On December 30, we'll go to primary school nearby to help children there with their lessons and tell them some English stories. I believe we'll have a meaningful December.

That's all. Do you have anything interesting in your class? Please tell me.

Yours,

Li Jia

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；中间内容是写二月份志愿者活动安排。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述活动内容；时态采用一般将来时为主；描述活动时，场景应描写细致，叙述完整，保证条理清晰。

6．上周六，英语老师带领同学们到儿童医院做志愿活动，并要求大家写一篇日记描述此次志愿活动的过程。假如你是张娟，请你根据下面的提示，完成日记。

写作提示：

1.为儿童医院的儿童送礼物；

2.帮助那里的儿童洗衣服，打扫房间；

3.做一些有趣的活动，给那里的儿童带去欢乐。

写作要求：

1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；

2.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

March13th　Saturday                                                                                        Sunny

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【答案】One possible version:

March 13th　Saturday                                                                                        Sunny

Last Saturday,our English teacher took our class to Children's Hospital to visit the sick kids. When we arrived there,we gave those sick kids the gifts that we prepared for them. They were very excited and liked the gifts very much. Then,we helped to wash clothes and clean the rooms. We also did some interesting activities with them,such as singing,dancing and telling stories.

I'm glad to take part in such a volunteer activity. Seeing the look of joy on the sick kids' faces,we felt very happy.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇日记作文。假定你是张娟，根据提示写志愿者活动，记录过程。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。

2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据志愿活动的过程，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。