专题02+阅读理解之记叙文— 中考英语考前必做全国名校最新试题（4-5月刊）

这是一份专题02+阅读理解之记叙文— 中考英语考前必做全国名校最新试题（4-5月刊），共13页。
   02记叙文Passage1（2022·云南文山·一模）Once there was a deer in a forest. He had raced against many other animals and won every race.“I am the fastest runner,” he said to his friends. The Rabbit came along and said,” Do you think you can race against me?” he asked.“Why not,” the Deer angrily answered, “I am the greatest runner on the earth.”On that race day, every animal came to watch that race. The Elephant was the judge. The Deer and the Rabbit got ready at the starting line. “Go!” the Elephant shouted.Every animal looked at the Deer who started well ahead of the Rabbit. But soon, because there were too many small trees, his horns（角）knocked into the trees. It made him slow down. However, the Rabbit was running fast. At the finishing line which the Rabbit crossed, every animal was cheering for the Rabbit. The Deer felt embarrassed when he arrived. He bowed his head and had nothing to say.The Rabbit came to the Deer, “Actually, you run much faster than me. But, it is only because of the environment that I beat you.”The Elephant said, “Let this be a lesson to you. Always be modest（谦虚的）and learn from others. Everyone has his own weaknesses（弱点）. Nobody can always win.”1．The Deer felt ________ when the Rabbit wanted to race against him.A．upset B．happy C．afraid D．angry2．The underlined word “judge” means “________” in Chinese.A．裁判 B．运动员 C．观众 D．对手3．The Rabbit won the race because ________.A．the Deer was sick on that day B．the weather was too bad on that dayC．the environment wasn’t good for the Deer D．the Deer couldn’t run fast at all4．You may read the passage in ________.A．a notice B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．a news report5．The purpose of this passage is ________.A．to encourage us to work hard B．to teach us to accept others’ adviceC．to ask us not to race against others D．to tell us not to be too proudPassage2（2022·山东临沂·一模）According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten(未吃的) food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly(每年的，一年的) food supply. It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall, to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout(遍及) the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.Pretty cool, right? It is not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop the similar projects for their communities.Some people, however, worry about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。6．The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us _______.A．some people are poor B．food waste is serious C．the population is large7．Laura’s project first got food from _______.A．her school dining hall B．her family C．a fast food restaurant8．People in other cities would like Laura to _______.A．fire a truck driver B．visit their communities C．help develop projects like hers9．Which can be the best title for this passage?A．A dining guide app B．A food sharing project C．A driving service appPassage3（2022·浙江金华·一模）①The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express thanks to her parents.②Born in 1992 in Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, after she took the wrong medicine which was harmful to her hearing. So, Jiang’s parents began to teach her to learn lip reading.③Jiang’s parents asked her to put her hands on their throats (喉咙) when they talked. It was a slow and hard task, but her parents never gave up. Learning a single word can take at least 1,000 practice for Jiang, and different people having different ways of speaking added difficulties to her school and social life when it came to lip reading. Through lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned to speak and she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University with a high score of 615. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.④More importantly, she is helping inspire (激励) disabled children in many places to fight for success. Because of her hearing loss, she couldn’t be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy (药剂) to help reduce people’s pain. Another thing she makes up her mind to do is teaching children like her not to lose hopes because of their disability. Jiang often visits special education schools and meets with students. She tells them to do their best to achieve goals like so-called healthy persons.⑤She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.10．Jiang Mengnan starts to learn to speak by ________.A．lip-reading and self-study B．going to different universitiesC．listening carefully in class D．reading stories loudly by herself11．Paragraph 4 is mainly about Jiang Mengnan’s ________.A．difficulties in language learning B．experience in lip readingC．ways in helping disabled children D．advice about getting success12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Jiang received bad education at middle schools.B．Jiang’s teachers often visit special education schools.C．Jiang thinks she can’t do better than common people.D．Jiang’s parents taught her to practice and never gave up.13．What can we learn from Jiang’s story?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Well begun is half done.C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Actions speak louder than words.Passage4（2022·江苏常州·一模）Travel young, travel farI’m not a full-time traveler. I spend most days working to make a living just like you do. So whenever I have a chance to visit a far-off country. I always jump at it. When I was studying abroad in New Zealand, I traveled all over the country with two friends. We booked everything from whale watching to a private flight over the Southern Alps, and used up all the money we took. Another international student almost looked down her nose at our pricey adventures（冒险）, saying that she had come to New Zealand to study, not to spend all her savings on travel.My question to her came. Why would you come literally halfway around the world to save your money and keep your nose pressed（压扁的） into a book every weekend? Would you go to China and not visit the Great Wall because it costs money? Would you go to Italy without a visit to the Vatican because it requires a ticket?I know where I would like my life to go in the coming months and years. But there are no guarantees（保证）that things will go as planned. In fact, nothing will go as planned.“Oh, I’ll travel when I retire（退休）.” “I’ll travel when the kids are grown.” “I’ll travel when the house is paid off.” How often do we hear others say these? I hear these excuses all the time. But you know what happens? Age. And stress. And, well, life. Life happens, and by the time you retire and your kids are grown and your house is paid off, you have bad knees and weak lungs（肺）and you simply can’t visit all those places you dreamed about in your youth. How sad! I don’t want to end up like that, holding on to youthful travel dreams that will never be reality.So I often think, what if “sometime later” never came?So, if you are lucky enough to be able to afford to travel, then you should attack it with curiosity and energy and a sense of adventure.So travel young, and travel far. Never stop dreaming.At the end of the day, I’d rather die with a million memories than a million dollars. Money won’t comfort me on my deathbed, but knowing that I lived a full and satisfying life might.14．Why did the writer mention his travel experience in New Zealand?A．To show his impression of New Zealand. B．To prove his love for travel.C．To look back on a wonderful experience. D．To attract the readers’ attention.15．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．The uncertainties of future for travel. B．The regrets of missing some journeys.C．The difficulties of travel in the future. D．The excuses for going travelling.16．What does the underlined word “attack” in paragraph 6 mean?A．Hurt someone badly. B．Control something completely.C．Make decisions at once. D．Go travelling at once.17．What’s the purpose of this article?A．To show the advantages of travel. B．To tell his own travel experience.C．To encourage readers to travel young. D．To compare his life with travel.Passage5  （2022·江苏扬州·一模）Yesterday I woke up to the sound of music on my couch in my fifth floor apartment. I couldn’t possibly tell you what song was playing because I was thinking what to do that day. I felt as if that day was going to be one of “those days”. After taking my son to school, I remembered I should meet my 85-year-old friend Harry. I promised to take him to lunch anywhere he wanted to go. When we parked the car, Harry told me, “I have to go into the donut (甜甜圈) shop next door before going to the restaurant.” Of course I agreed and in we went. He immediately walked in and began having a joke with the owner of the shop in his fashion. They chatted happily as she gave him a dozen donuts and off we went. I couldn’t help but ask him, “What are the donuts for?” He quickly replied, “You will soon see.”As we opened the door to the restaurant, the line was very long. It was lunch time. People were on their cell phones. Babies were crying and the waiters looked stressed and burnt out. Harry and I were waiting in line chatting about nothing until we reached the front of the line. As he walked to the counter (柜台), all the waiters began smiling. He placed the box of donuts on the counter and said, “These are for you and other workers.” At once, the mood in the restaurant changed. This single act of kindness made the customers, the waiters, the kids and even me think when was the last time we did something nice for a stranger. What was most amazing to me was earlier that morning I felt bored with my life. It felt like it was just another day. Watching this gentleman provide donuts for the waiters in a crowded restaurant at the lunch rush hour changed my ideas on life. Making an effort to do the little things can make people feel happy every day and our days will be better.18．In Paragraph 1, the writer felt ________ about his life.A．afraid B．curious C．nervous D．bored19．Why did Harry buy donuts before going to the restaurant?A．To make the writer feel relaxed. B．To avoid standing in line in the restaurant.C．To give the waiters a surprise. D．To give the owner of the restaurant as gifts.20．The mood in the restaurant changed because ________.A．Harry had a joke with waiters B．people felt surprised about the actC．Harry was deeply respected there D．people were touched by the kind act21．Which might be the best title for the text?A．A magic donut B．A kind gentleman C．A boring day D．A famous restaurantPassage6（2022·江苏连云港·一模）I noticed a dad and his son at the park. His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed satisfied sitting in the sand. The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy(言语治疗)for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to keep eye contact for a few seconds! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son’s special needs were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work pay off.As we talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together. He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. Suddenly, the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say something, but be couldn’t. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come. But what did come were tears. Those tears conveyed how proud he was of his son.Although they were strangers to me. I am happy to have shared the unforgettable moment. I hope someday they will be able to go fur ice cream and have a beautiful father and son outing. This event touched me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father. I hope that as they communicate further, more and more memories will be created for them to share. I believe the feelings held by all awesome fathers— their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love— are all the same.22．Which of the following is TRUE about the boy?A．He liked going to the park.B．His eyes were injured.C．He couldn’t make any sound.D．He made progress through therapy.23．How did the father feel after his son say “hi” to him?A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Impatient. D．Worried.24．What does the underlined word “conveyed” mean in Paragraph 2?A．expressed B．reported C．translated D．controlled25．What does the author want to tell us through the story?A．A father’s love for his children is touching.B．All the parents value their children’s achievements.C．Strong relationship with a father is good for children.D．Children with illnesses should be paid more attention to.Passage7（2022·江苏·常州市北郊初级中学一模）After Emily Dickinson died of disease on May 15th 1886, her poetic achievement was accepted by readers. Some of her works appeared in 1890, but it was not until Thomas H. Johnson published all her poetry in 1995 that made her works famous. He published 1,775 of her poems in 1955 in a collection named The Poems of Emily Dickinson.Emily was born in America in 1830. Her family was well known in the community for their contribution to politics and education. Emily lived most of her life with her grandfather who was famous for having founded Amberst Academy in 1814 and later Amherst College in 1821.Emily led a reclusive (隐居的) life, but her childhood was a happy one. She had the special right of being educated at some of the most outstanding women schools in her time and devoted herself to reading all kinds of books.It was during her college years that Emily started writing. Some of her poems were published with the help of her friends. However, when she tried having her poems published for the first time, she failed and her poems were refused by a magazine. This led Emily to believe that the public would never care for her works, and then she never tried to have any of her works published again. After the Civil War, Emily left from society and had little contact outside of Amherst.Without doubt, Emily’ works have greatly influenced and continue to influence modem society. None of her works rhymed, and she used unusual comparisons (对比) when referring to events and situations.This nontraditional method of writing has made her one of the most creative poets of the 19th century.26．What did Emily do during her childhood?A．She studied in good schools.B．She passed her poems to magazines.C．She spent much time on politics and education.D．She practiced writing with the help of her friends.27．What do we know about Emily’ poems?A．They are easy for readers to understand.B．They let modern naturalists to study more.C．They make much difference to modern society.D．They rhyme well and include many comparisons.28．In what order did these events take place in Emily Dickinson’ life?a.Her grandfather founded the Amherst Academy.b.She left from society.c.She devoted herself to reading all kinds of books.d.Her poems were refused by the Atlantic magazine.e.Her 1,775 poems were published.A．c-a-b-d-e B．a-c-d-b-e C．a-c-d-e-b D．b-a-c-c-dPassage8（2022·山东德州·一模）Have you ever seen chicks being born? Recently, our biology teacher asked us to do a chick-hatching (孵化) project.We got some eggs and carefully put them in an incubator (孵化器). It keeps the temperature at 37.8 degrees. All we had to do then was to wait for the chicks’ birth.I couldn’t help smiling when I saw the birth of two baby chicks. We thought the weather outside was warm enough, so we put them in a box outside. We used a blanket to keep them warm. But the weather got colder at midnight and the worst things happened, they both died.All of us cried when we saw this. Our biology teacher said, “Life is fragile. We should value the chance to live.”A few days later, another two chicks came out. One is yellow and the other is black. They are cute and beautiful. A few hours after they were born, their coats were dry. We took better care of them this time, feeding them with breadcrumbs (面包屑).We love them. We see them get older day by day. The feeling is just like parents seeing their children growing up. I’m really glad that we had this project because I learned a lot from it.29．What did the writer need to do after setting up the temperature?A．Put the eggs in an incubator.B．Wait for the birth of the chicks.C．Made a box for the chicks.D．Predict (预测) the weather outside.30．The two baby chicks died because __________.A．no one looked after themB．the box they stayed is too hotC．the weather got colder laterD．we had no blanket to keep them warm31．From the passage, we know that ___________.A．the headteacher asked students to do a projectB．the writer had four eggs to hatch chicksC．all chicks died at lastD．the writer didn’t like this project32．We can infer (推测) from the passage that the writer may feel this project is ___________.A．boring B．difficult C．meaningful D．strange33．What can we learn from the passage?A．Life is hard sometimes, but we should value our life.B．Life is fragile, giving up is a good choice.C．Hatching Chicks needs a very low temperature.D．We can grow up happily without parents.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D【解析】本文主要介绍了鹿和兔子赛跑，最后兔子取得了胜利的故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们应该永远谦虚并向别人学习。1．细节理解题。根据“‘Why not,’ the Deer angrily answered, ‘I am the greatest runner on the earth.’”可知，兔子想和鹿比赛赛跑时，鹿感到生气。故选D。2．词义猜测题。根据“The Elephant was the judge.”可知，大象是裁判；“judge”的含义为“裁判”。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“because there were too many small trees, his horns（角）knocked into the trees. It made him slow down.”可知，因为有许多小树，鹿的角撞到了树上，减慢了它的速度。赛跑的环境对于鹿而言不利。故选C。4．推理判断题。本文主要讲了鹿与兔赛跑的故事；结合选项，最有可能在故事书上读到。故选B。5．主旨大意题。根据全文和“Always be modest（谦虚的）and learn from others. Everyone has his own weaknesses（弱点）. Nobody can always win.”可知，这个故事意在告诉我们：保持谦逊，多向他人学习；每个人都有自己的弱点，没有人能一直赢。结合选项，D项“告诉我们不要骄傲”符合文意。故选D。6．B7．A8．C9．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述劳拉通过创建了一项工程，让学校食堂和餐馆把他们未吃掉的食物捐赠给那些无家可归的庇护所里的儿童。6．细节理解题。根据“According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten(未吃的) food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly(每年的，一年的) food supply.”可知，作者通过这些可怕的数字告诉我们食物浪费非常严重。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“She started a project to help her school dining hall, to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community.”可知，劳拉的项目首先是从她的学校食堂得到食物。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“It is not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop the similar projects for their communities.”可知，其他城市的人们联系劳拉，希望她能为他们的社区开发类似的项目。故选C。9．标题归纳题。根据“Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.”可知，尽管如此，这个项目还是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，它帮助了那些有需要的人。可知本文介绍的这个项目可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享。所以文章标题应为“食物分享计划”。故选B。10．A11．C12．D13．C【解析】本文主要讲述了江梦南的励志故事。她6岁失聪，但是经过多年的努力，她克服了许多困难实现了自己的梦想。10．细节理解题。根据“Through lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned to speak”可知通过唇读和自学，江梦南学会了说话。故选A。11．主旨大意题。根据“More importantly, she is helping inspire (激励) disabled children in many places to fight for success”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了江梦南用了很多方法帮助其他残疾孩子。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“It was a slow and hard task, but her parents never gave up. Learning a single word can take at least 1,000 practice for Jiang”可知她的父母带着她不断地练习，虽然进步很缓慢，但是他们从不放弃。故选D。13．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了江梦南在逆境中仍然通过不断努力最终实现了梦想，故从她的故事中我们可以学到有志者事竟成。故选C。14．B15．A16．D17．C【解析】本文主要讲述了作者呼吁人们趁着年轻，享受旅行，不要停止梦想。14．推理判断题。根据“When I was studying abroad in New Zealand, I traveled all over the country with-two friends. We booked everything from whale watching to a private flight over the Southern Alps, and used up all the money we took.”可知，作者描述新西兰旅行的经历是为了展示对旅游的热爱，故选B。15．段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，主要讲述了未来旅行充满了不确定性，故选A。16．词义猜测题。根据“then you should attack it with curiosity and energy and a sense of adventure”可知，你应该带着好奇心、精力和冒险感去旅行，因此“attack”意为“Go travelling at once”，故选D。17．推理判断题。根据“So travel young, and travel far. Never stop dreaming.”可知，作者呼吁人们趁着年轻，享受旅行，故选C。18．D19．C20．D21．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在觉得日子过得很无聊的时候遇到了85岁的老朋友——亨利。亨利用一打甜甜圈告诉了作者其实一点点小事就可以让人们感受到快乐，更好地生活。18．细节理解题。根据第一段“I felt as if that day was going to be one of ‘those days’.”可知，作者感觉那一天将是“那些日子”中的一天，生活天天如此，让作者感到厌倦。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据第三段“He placed the box of donuts on the counter and said, ‘These are for you and other workers.’” 可知，亨利买甜甜圈是想给餐厅服务员一个惊喜。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据第三段“This single act of kindness made the customers, the waiters, the kids and even me think when was the last time we did something nice for a stranger.”可知，这个简单的善举，改变了所有人的情绪，让人们不再焦躁，人们被这种善良的行为感动了。故选D。21．标题归纳题。根据本文内容可知，亨利通过一打普通的甜甜圈改变了餐馆里所有的人的情绪，改变了作者对生活的认知，A选项“一个神奇的甜甜圈”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。22．D23．B24．A25．A【解析】本文主要是通过一个父亲和儿子之间的故事告诉我们父亲对孩子的爱是令人感动的。22．细节理解题。根据“The boy had been in speech therapyfor years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to keep eye contact for a few seconds! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son’s special needs were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work pay off.”可知父亲看到这么多年的努力得到回报是多么高兴，所以男孩通过治疗是取得了进展。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“The dad wanted to say something, but be couldn’t. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come. But what did come were tears. Those tears conveyed how proud he was of his son.”可知他对这个男孩的爱是如此之深，以至于他说不出话来。但最终还是流下了眼泪。这些泪水表达了他对儿子的骄傲。由此可见父亲在儿子对他说“hi”后，是非常激动的，故选B。24．词句猜测题。根据“The dad wanted to say something, but be couldn’t. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come. But what did come were tears.”可知父亲想说些什么，但他说不出来。他对这个男孩的爱是如此之深，以至于他说不出话来。但最终还是流下了眼泪。所以这些眼泪传达了他对儿子的骄傲，expressed“表达”符合语境，故选A。25．推理判断题。根据“I believe the feelings held by all awesome fathers— their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love— are all the same.”我相信所有伟大的父亲所拥有的情感——他们的辛勤工作、他们的爱、他们的骄傲和他们的爱之泪——都是一样的。由此可知，作者是想通过这个故事告诉我们父亲对孩子的爱是令人感动的。故选A。26．A27．C28．B【解析】本文主要介绍艾米莉·狄金森的生平及其作品。她的非传统的写作方法使她成为19世纪最有创造力的诗人之一，而且她的作品已经并将继续影响现代社会。26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“but her childhood was a happy one. She had the special right of being educated at some of the most outstanding women schools in her time…”可知，艾米莉童年时在当时一些最优秀的女子学校接受教育。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Without doubt, Emily’ works have greatly influenced and continue to influence modern society”可知，艾米莉的诗对现代社会有很大的影响。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Emily lived most of her life with her grandfather who was famous for having founded Amherst Academy in 1814”可知，1814年她的爷爷创立了阿默斯特学院，时间是最前的；根据第三段中“her childhood was a happy one … devoted herself to reading all kinds of books.”可知，她童年致力于读书；根据第四段中“It was during her college years that Emily started writing… her poems were refused by a magazine”可知，大学期间，她的诗被杂志社拒绝出版；根据第四段中“After the Civil War, Emily left from society and had little contact outside of Amherst”可知，她离开社会；根据第一段中“He published 1,775 of her poems in 1955”可知，1955年出版了1775首诗。故选B。29．B30．C31．B32．C33．A【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在课上做了一个孵化小鸡的课题，在孵化小鸡的过程中，作者体验到了生命的美好和脆弱，从对小鸡的关心和喂养中，体验到了父母养育孩子付出的爱和艰辛，告诉我们：要对父母怀有感激之心并且珍爱生命。29．细节理解题。根据文中“It keeps the temperature at 37.8 degrees. All we had to do then was to wait for the chicks’ birth.”可知，等待小鸡出生。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据文中“But the weather got colder at midnight and the worst things happened, they both died.”可知，两个小鸡宝宝死了因为天气变冷了。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t help smiling when I saw the birth of two baby chicks. We thought the weather outside was warm enough, …they both died.”及文中“A few days later, another two chicks came out.”可知，作者有四个蛋来孵小鸡。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据文中“I’m really glad that we had this project because I learned a lot from it.”可知，作者可能会觉得这个项目是有意义的。故选C。33．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文告诉我们，生活有时很艰难，但我们应该珍惜生命。故选A。