专题05+完形填空（10空）— 中考英语考前必做全国名校最新试题（4-5月刊）

这是一份专题05+完形填空（10空）— 中考英语考前必做全国名校最新试题（4-5月刊），共21页。
On the last day f last September, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will cme t an end. S, if yu want t listen, tday is the last _____1_____.
Fr 20 years, a caller culd dial (拨号) 1196, chse an area and then hear the weather reprt read by a cmputer-spliced (合成的) versin f my father’s _____2_____. Dad has been dead fr 19 years, and it wuld be replaced by the weather app sn.
Dad’s lve fr the jb was _____3_____ my imaginatin(想象). He kept making mst f the _____4_____—thusands f wrds and phrases—after he had cancer. I remembered _____5_____ him t the recrding rm in my spare time. He wuld sit there fr a whle day, _____6_____ thusands f wrds with headphnes n. The familiar headphnes and the exact prnunciatin all tk him back t his previus (先前的) jb as a radi jurnalist. And he was _____7_____ f his vice. It sunded strng still and held its fine timbre(音色) _____8_____ he was in pr health.
The whle recrding was really a large prject with many parts. In the end, Dad was t _____9_____ t g t the recrding rm. Therefre, the sund engineer came t my parents’ huse t cmplete the last parts.
Finally, I dialed the number fr the last time. A well-spken rbt, ______10______ in my father’s vice, made me ache. It was anther gdbye, s lng after the last gdbye.
1．A．challengeB．fferC．suggestinD．chance
2．A．styleB．mindC．viceD．taste
3．A．beyndB．verC．againstD．with
4．A．writingsB．headingsC．sayingsD．recrdings
5．A．teachingB．fllwingC．rderingD．training
6．A．readingB．checkingC．learningD．crrecting
7．A．tiredB．prudC．shyD．serius
8．A．thughB．becauseC．butD．unless
9．A．excitedB．frightenedC．surprisedD．weak
10．A．translatingB．advertisingC．speakingD．explaining
Passage2
（2022·云南·德宏傣族景颇族自治州教育体育局教育科学研究所一模）
“I dn’t want t g, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Mnica tld her teacher.
Mnica was a very ____11____ girl. She always sat at the back f the classrm, reading r taking ntes. Every Mnday mrning, there wuld be a special shw in her class and ne student wuld be chsen t ____12____ a speech abut his r her dream. Miss White hped that Mnica culd have a try next week. But she refused.
“I knw that it seems difficult fr yu, ____13____ it will help yu build up yur cnfidence,” said Miss White. Mnica was lst in thught.
The next day, Mnica came t Miss White’s ffice. Miss White was ____14____ that she wuld take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) f speech, crrected her ____15____, and even helped with her bdy language. She advised Mnica t practice, t ____16____ that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class. ____17____ a whle week, Mnica practiced speaking in frnt f her imaginary classmates and teacher. Behind the lcked dr f her bedrm, she tld them abut her ____18____.
Finally, Mnday arrived. When Mnica was called upn t give her speech, she std up and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes, in a shw f cnfidence. Mnica’s successful perfrmance brught everyne a great surprise. The whle class clapped (鼓掌) fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech. Miss White smiled. She had knwn that Mnica wuld make it when she ____19____ tk her first step t vercme (克服) her fear f speaking in public.
Frm that day, Mnica’s life changed fr the better. At the age f 23, she became a news reprter. Peple wh see ____20____ n televisin nw will find it hard t believe that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class.
11．A．activeB．lazyC．quietD．plite
12．A．takeB．giveC．readD．write
13．A．sB．andC．rD．but
14．A．gladB．wrriedC．sadD．angry
15．A．instructinB．explanatinC．prnunciatinD．cnversatin
16．A．realizeB．examineC．intrduceD．imagine
17．A．SinceB．FrC．ByD．In
18．A．dreamB．jbC．hbbyD．prmise
19．A．luckilyB．easilyC．bravelyD．quickly
20．A．sheB．herC．heD．him
Passage3
（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）Have yu ever heard f McDnald’s? It is ne f the biggest restaurant ____21____ in the wrld. It has restaurants in mre than 100 cuntries.
The stry f McDnald’s started in the 1930s in Ls Angeles, USA．Tw brthers, Richard and Maurice McDnald, wanted t start a business. First, they tried pening a mvie theater, but it didn’t ____22____. Next, they set up a fd stand （摊位） in rder t sell hamburgers and range juice. ____23____ the fd stand was successful, the brthers wanted smething bigger.
____24____, mre and mre peple were driving cars. S the brthers decided t pen a restaurant fr ____25____. The restaurant was called McDnald’s Barbeque. ____26____ wrkers brught fd like sandwiches t peple wh wuld wait in their cars.
After pening McDnald’s Barbeque, the McDnald brthers had t ____27____ cmpetitin frm many similar restaurants nearby. They needed t think abut hw they culd make their restaurant ____28____. The answer was t serve fd ____29____ and mre cheaply. They als gave their restaurant a new name-McDnald’s. That made their restaurant ppular.
Sn, ther peple wanted t cpy their business plan. The brthers sld franchises （特许经营权） t pen mre restaurants. Later, Ray Krc wrked with the brthers. Krc had big plans and wanted t pen as many McDnald’s as pssible acrss the cuntry. ____30____ making a great effrt, he succeeded. He helped turn McDnald’s int a famus restaurant chain.
21．A．chancesB．chicesC．chainsD．changes
22．A．cut utB．wrk utC．run utD．sell ut
23．A．UnlessB．AlthughC．UntilD．Befre
24．A．In that caseB．In this wayC．At ther timesD．At that time
25．A．driversB．dctrsC．plicemenD．reprters
26．A．OurB．ItsC．HisD．Her
27．A．freeB．failC．fillD．face
28．A．differentB．difficultC．similarD．pssible
29．A．higherB．lngerC．fartherD．faster
30．A．WithutB．AsC．ByD．With
Passage4
（2022·广东广州·一模）In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has tried its best t narrw the educatinal gap between rural and urban areas（缩小城乡教育差距）. The cuntry has made ____31____ t imprve educatin in pr areas. With the help f the Prject Hpe, mre and mre new schls have been built in the pr areas; mre cllege graduates have been sent there t ____32____; and mre mney has been ____33____ helping students frm pr families. Let’s take a lk at what the gvernment has dne.
Bringing better teaching resurces（资源）
There is a ____34____ English class in a rural middle schl in Sichuan. Thrugh an nline vide chat, Bill frm England is teaching students English. The ____35____ f the lcal gvernment is t bring better English educatin resurces t kids.
The gvernment f Jinzhng City, Shanxi Prvince has intrduced “Lessns in air” vide curses t its schls s that rural students can ____36____ educatin resurces with urban students. With rich educatin resurces at hand, students will have ____37____ chances t learn frm different teachers.
Financial（财政的）help
Students frm pr families can apply fr student lans with n interest（申请无息贷款）when they ____38____ clleges r universities. Als they can apply fr assistantships（助学金）that makes ging t schl ____39____ free. Clleges r universities als prvide schlarship（奖学金）fr gd students. Li Dng is a student frm a pr cunty in Guizhu. With the help f the lcal gvernment, he wn a schlarship and he attended his dream cllege. “I’ll study hard and give back t the _____40_____.” Li Dng said befre leaving his hmetwn fr cllege.
31．A．painsB．effrtsC．actinsD．decisins
32．A．jinB．studyC．visitD．teach
33．A．spentB．tkC．cstD．used
34．A．cmmnB．specialC．pwerfulD．prfessinal
35．A．galB．screC．brandD．pride
36．A．preferB．reflectC．shareD．exchange
37．A．a set fB．plenty fC．a piece fD．a pair f
38．A．valueB．hnrC．enterD．receive
39．A．seriuslyB．suddenlyC．hardlyD．nearly
40．A．cmmunityB．scietyC．blckD．neighbrhd
Passage5
（2022·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所经的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Welcme back hme! On September 25, 2021, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官）Meng Wanzhu arrived in Shenzhen, Guangdng, after being illegally（非法地）held fr nearly three ___41___ in Canada, Xinhua reprted.
“After mre than 1, 000 days f suffering（痛苦）, I ___42___ returned t the mtherland, ” Meng said after she gt ___43___ the plane. She described the mtherland, the Party and the gvernment as the shining light that led her n the ___44___ jurney hme.
On December 1, 2018, Meng was held in Canada ___45___ the US charged（指控）her with fraud（欺诈）. The US wanted t take her t their cuntry. Meng pleaded nt guilty（不认罪）t the charge and finally was free t ___46___ Canada.
“This is a plitical case trying t break Chinese high-tech cmpanies, ” Freign Ministry（外交部）spkespersn Hua Chunying said n September 25, 2021. Meng’s safe ___47___ shws that the Chinese gvernment has the will and ability t prtect the rights f Chinese peple and cmpanies, accrding t Hua. “A strng China under the strng leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China will ___48___ be the strng backing f each ne f ___49___, ” said Hua. She added that China’s develpment will nt be stpped ___50___ any frce.
41．A．daysB．mnthsC．years
42．A．easilyB．finallyC．happily
43．A．upB．nC．ff
44．A．excitingB．lngC．bring
45．A．becauseB．ifC．but
46．A．cme tB．leaveC．live in
47．A．lifeB．jurneyC．return
48．A．ftenB．alwaysC．never
49．A．usB．yuC．them
50．A．byB．withC．in
Passage6
（2022·湖北襄阳·一模）I always g t schl by bus. I usually ____51____ a NO. 7 bus t get there. The traffic is ften ____52____ with lts f buses, cars and all kinds f trucks. When I ____53____ the bus, I always mve t the back t make rm fr new passengers. I ____54____ sit in frnt seats. They are fr ld peple, small children and peple with disabilities. I always ____55____ the vlume(音量) f my smart phne when I get n the bus s that I wn’t disturb thers.
Many yung peple wear backpacks. They take ____56____ ff even when there are nt many passengers n the bus. When a mther ____57____ a baby gets n the bus, smebdy stands up t ____58____ them a seat. Smetimes the bus cnductr reminds the passengers nt t ____59____ their things n the bus. If there are sme nisy peple n the bus, the cnductr will ____60____ them nt t speak ludly.
As students, we shuld set a gd example t the passengers. What d yu think f my idea?
51．A．takeB．sendC．findD．see
52．A．expensiveB．cheapC．heavyD．light
53．A．get nB．get ffC．get upD．get dwn
54．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．smetimes
55．A．clseB．riseC．tum dwnD．turn up
56．A．itB．themC．yuD．us
57．A．withB．frC．tD．at
58．A．fferB．prvideC．receiveD．get
59．A．putB．buyC．leaveD．frget
60．A．letB．askC．needD．stp
Passage7
（2022·广东汕头·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
One wrng turn sent this Adélie penguin (企鹅) n a nearly 2,000-mile jurney, accrding t the reprts.
The penguin was ___61___ n New Zealand’s Canterbury beach last year n Thursday, Nv. 10, by Harry Singh. He psted a vide nline shwing the black and white bird that des nt belng t the area. The yung bird was resting n the beach. It was underweight and ___62___. Experts say the penguin might have been cnfused (迷惑) as it was in a new ___63___. Adélie penguins live alng the cast f Antarctic (南极洲). They ften travel far but it’s ___64___ t find them in New Zealand.
The penguin was later in ___65___ at a penguin center managed by a wildlife hspital. After being cared fr vernight, it was ___66___ t the wild.
There have been tw ther cases f Adélie penguins in New Zealand. The first penguin’s dead bdy was discvered n the nrth f a river muth in 1962. But the secnd ne was ___67___ because it was alive when it was fund.
Why was the penguin set free in New Zealand and nt ___68___ sent back t Antarctica? An fficial ___69___, “It is nt allwed, because ____70____ may spread frm humans t the wildlife there.” He cntinued, “Let’s hpe this beautiful penguin will make it all the way back safely.”
61．A．killedB．fundC．searchedD．placed
62．A．excitedB．angryC．tiredD．surprised
63．A．directinB．weatherC．seasnD．envirnment
64．A．unhealthyB．unnecessaryC．unimprtantD．unusual
65．A．peaceB．careC．serviceD．danger
66．A．returnedB．thrwnC．flwnD．changed
67．A．kinderB．betterC．yungerD．luckier
68．A．partlyB．directlyC．strangelyD．quietly
69．A．shutedB．liedC．explainedD．questined
70．A．wrdsB．firesC．wrriesD．diseases
Passage8
（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）Yu Tng, a Chinese turist, went n a trip t Antarctica(南极洲). That was a(n) __71__ she gave herself t celebrate her 30th birthday. She first tk a plane t Ushuaia—the suthernmst city in the wrld. And then she went t Antarctica by ship. She __72__ ver 80,000 yuan n the 18-day trip.
“I traveled t ver 50 cuntries, but when I first landed in Antarctica, I was __73__ . It was s beautiful with huge glaciers(冰川) and blue cean,” she said. “And I __74__ smething new every day. It was s exciting.”
A team f explrers(探险者) with rich experience __75__ thse turists arund, including Yu Tng. They visited lts f places in the __76__ wrld. They als visited the Great Wall Statin, the first Chinese research statin in Antarctica.
T prtect the __77__ , they cleaned their shes befre each jurney. They stayed at least 5 meters away frm wildlife(野生动物). When a strng wind blew away a turist’s mask(口罩), an explrer ran __78__ t get it back, because such a __79__ bject might kill an animal.
Yu Tng realized the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. She nw tries t d ___80___ every day t prtect the envirnment.
71．A．dreamB．ruleC．areaD．gift
72．A．wastedB．savedC．spentD．lst
73．A．amazedB．scaredC．madD．tired
74．A．inventedB．cntrlledC．develpedD．experienced
75．A．ledB．fughtC．trainedD．cmpared
76．A．blackB．whiteC．ancientD．mdern
77．A．visitrsB．statinC．cuntriesD．envirnment
78．A．quicklyB．easilyC．earlyD．quietly
79．A．mainB．usefulC．smallD．ppular
80．A．anythingB．smethingC．nthingD．everything
Passage9
（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）Once, there was an ld man. Every day, he climbed up the hill t get wd. One day he went up the hill as usual, and ___81___ a wunded silver bird n the rad. He tk the bird hme and began t treat it. A neighbr saw the man’s silver bird, and tld him he had seen a glden（金的）bird. It was a thusand times mre ___82___ than the silver bird, and. it sang better. After ___83___ his neighbr’s wrds, the man thught nly f the glden bird every day. He n lnger listened ___84___ t the clear sng f the silver bird.
One day, he sat utside the dr, wndering hw beautiful the glden bird was. By this time, the silver bird had recvered（恢复）and ___85___ t leave. The silver bird sang t him fr the last ___86___ . Hearing this, he said, “Althugh yur sng is beautiful, it is nt as ___87___ as the glden bird’s.” The bird tk three turns arund the man and flew away t the glden sunset. The man ___88___ fund that the silver bird in the setting sun turned int a beautiful glden bird!
The glden bird that the neighbr had seen was the bird which he picked up! But it had flwn away and wuld never ___89___.
There are times when we really realize what valuable ___90___ we used t have, but we fail t catch them. That’s the meaning f value.
81．A．picked upB．set upC．turned upD．gave up
82．A．carefulB．helpfulC．usefulD．beautiful
83．A．sayingB．changingC．hearingD．accepting
84．A．quicklyB．carefullyC．quietlyD．sadly
85．A．preparedB．frgtC．refusedD．cntinued
86．A．reasnB．decisinC．timeD．chice
87．A．smartB．gdC．realD．simple
88．A．suddenlyB．mstlyC．easilyD．luckily
89．A．g awayB．run utC．take placeD．cme back
90．A．striesB．areasC．waysD．things
Passage 10
（2022·云南昆明·一模）Once a big hrse and a small dnkey (驴) were traveling tgether. They carried all kinds f things n their backs fr their ___91___. The big hrse was very strng, ___92___ he carried as heavy things as the small dnkey.
The hrse ___93___ as if n wings. The dnkey was able t catch up with it at the beginning. But after a ___94___, the dnkey began t feel t ___95___ t catch up any mre.
The dnkey asked the hrse, “Brther Hrse, culd yu please help me? I am afraid I ___96___ g n carrying as heavy things as yu can.”
“N. Yu carry yurs, and I carry ___97___. It is nt my prblem that yu are nt s big and strng as me,” answered the hrse, feeling very ___98___ that he was strnger.
Nt lng after that, the dnkey finally ___99___ dwn t the grund and died.
Their wner mved what the dnkey had carried nt the back f the hrse. The hrse then knew he shuld have helped the dnkey ut. That way at least the dnkey culd carry ____100____. The hrse was srry fr being t selfish (自私), but it was t late.
91．A．familyB．friendC．wner
92．A．andB．butC．s
93．A．walkedB．flewC．swam
94．A．mnthB．yearC．while
95．A．excitedB．tiredC．bred
96．A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t
97．A．yursB．hisC．mine
98．A．prudB．dangerusC．strange
99．A．putB．fellC．pulled
100．A．allB．smeC．nne
【答案】
1．D2．C3．A4．D5．B6．A7．B8．A9．D10．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在患癌症期间，坚持为1196气象服务做录音的事情。
1．句意：所以，如果你想听的话，今天是最后的机会。
challenge挑战；ffer提议；suggestin建议；chance机会。根据上文“The 1196 weather service will cme t an end.”可知，1196气象服务将结束，所以如果想听，这是最后的机会了。故选D。
2．句意：20年来，打电话的人可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后听到由计算机合成的父亲的声音播报的天气预报。
style风格；mind思维；vice嗓音；taste品味。根据上文“then hear the weather reprt read by a cmputer-spliced (合成的) versin f my father’s”可知计算机合成父亲的声音播报天气预报，然后人们就可以听到。故选C。
3．句意：爸爸对工作的热爱超出了我的想象。
beynd超出；ver结束；against反对；with和。根据“He kept making mst f the...”以及下文可知父亲生病的时候仍然在录天气预报，所以他对工作的热爱超乎我的想象。故选A。
4．句意：爸爸在得了癌症后仍然坚持录大多数录音，有上千个单词和短语。
writings作品；headings标题；sayings语录；recrdings记录。根据后文“the recrding rm in my spare time”可知父亲在得了癌症后录下了录音，故选D。
5．句意：我记得我在业余时间跟着他去了录音室。
teaching教；fllwing跟随；rdering命令；training训练。根据“ t the recrding rm in my spare rm”可知在空闲时间会跟着父亲来到录音室。故选B。
6．句意：他会坐上一整天，戴着耳机读着千字万字。
reading读；checking检查；learning学习；crrecting改正。根据“The familiar headphnes and the exact prnunciatin”可知父亲在录天气预报，所以是在读。故选A。
7．句意：他为自己的声音感到骄傲。
tired疲惫的；prud自豪的；shy害羞的；serius严肃的。根据“It sunded strng still and held its fine timbre”可知父亲的声音听起来坚定，父亲为自己的嗓音骄傲。故选B。
8．句意：它听起来很坚定，即使他身体不好，也能保持良好的音色。
thugh虽然；because因为；but但是；unless除非。根据“held its fine timbre(音色) was in pr health.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
9．句意：最后，爸爸太虚弱了，进不了录音室。
excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的。根据“t g t the recrding rm”可知父亲太虚弱了不能进录音室。故选D。
10．句意：一个说话流利的机器人，用我父亲的声音说话，让我感到疼痛。
translating翻译；advertising打广告；speaking说话；explaining解释。根据“in my father’s vice”可知此处指机器人用父亲的嗓音说话。故选C。
11．C12．B13．D14．A15．C16．D17．B18．A19．C20．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢在全班面前演讲的励志故事。
11．句意：莫妮卡是一个安静的女孩。
active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；plite礼貌的。根据“ She always sat at the back f the classrm, reading r taking ntes.”可知，她总坐在教室后面，因此她是一个安静的女孩。故选C。
12．句意：一名学生将被选来发表关于梦想的演讲。
take拿；give给；read读；write。根据空后“a speech abut his r her dream”可知，发表一个演讲，“give a speech”发表演讲，固定用法。故选B。
13．句意：“我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你建立信心。”怀特老师说。 莫妮卡陷入了沉思。
s所以；and和；r或者；but但是。根据“I knw that it seems difficult fr yu…it will help yu build up yur cnfidence,”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选D。
14．句意：怀特老师很高兴她能抓住这个机会。
glad高兴的；wrried担心的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据“she wuld take the chance”可知，怀特老师非常高兴她能抓住这次机会。故选A。
15．句意：怀特老师修改了她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助（她练习）她的肢体语言。
instructin指示；explanatin解释；prnunciatin发音；cnversatin对话。根据“crrected her”可知，是纠正她的发音。故选C。
16．句意：她建议莫妮卡练习，想象她在全班同学面前自信地讲话。
realize实现；examine测试；intrduce介绍；imagine想象。根据“her imaginary classmates and teacher”可知，在练习时想象成自己在全班面前演讲的场景。故选D。
17．句意：整整一周，莫妮卡在她想象中的同学和老师面前练习演讲。
Since自从；Fr为了；By通过；In在……里。根据“a whle week”可知，此处用“fr+一段时间”。故选B。
18．句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她向他们讲述了她的梦想。
dream梦想；jb工作；hbby爱好；prmise承诺。根据“give a speech abut his r her dream”可知，她练习的是关于梦想的演讲。故选A。
19．句意：当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出第一步，去克服在公共场合演讲的恐惧时，她就知道莫妮卡会成功。luckily幸运地；easily容易地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地。根据“tk her first step”可知，当她勇敢迈出第一步时她就成功了。故选C。
20．句意：现在在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；he他，主格；him他,宾格。根据空前“Peple wh see”可知，此处用宾格，指的是莫妮卡，她是女性，应用her。故选B。
21．C22．B23．B24．D25．A26．B27．D28．A29．D30．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了麦当劳兄弟的创业故事。
21．句意：你听说过麦当劳吗？它是世界上最大的连锁餐厅之一。
chances机会；chices选择；chains连锁店； changes改变。根据常识和下文“He helped turn McDnald’s int a famus restaurant chain”可知，麦当劳是连锁餐厅。故选C。
22．句意：他们尝试开一家电影院，但没有实现。
cut ut切断；wrk ut实现；run ut用光；sell ut卖完。根据“First, they tried pening a mvie theater”再结合but可知，这个想法没有实现。故选B。
23．句意：虽然食品摊很成功，但兄弟俩有更大的梦想。
Unless除非；Althugh尽管；Until直到；Befre在……之前。根据“the brthers wanted smething bigger.”可知，尽管小吃摊很成功，但是他们俩有更大的梦想。故选B。
24．句意：在那时, 越来越多的人开始开车。
In that case既然那样； In this way以这种方式；At ther times在其他时候；At that time在那时。根据语境和选项可知, 在那时，越来越多的人开始开车。故选D。
25．句意：兄弟俩决定为司机开一家餐馆。
drivers司机；dctrs医生；plicemen警察； reprters记者。根据“mre and mre peple were driving cars.”可知，兄弟俩决定为司机开一家餐馆。故选A。
26．句意：它的工作人员将三明治之类的食物带给在车里等候的人。
Our我们的； Its它的；His他的； Her她的。根据上文“The restaurant was called McDnald’s Barbeque.”可知，此处指的是这家餐馆的员工，因此此处用Its。故选B。
27．句意：开了麦当劳烧烤店后，麦当劳兄弟不得不面对附近多家同类餐厅的竞争。
free释放；fail失败；fill充满； face面对。根据“frm many similar restaurants nearby”可知,开业后，麦当劳兄弟不得不面对附近很多类似餐馆的竞争，因此face“面对”符合语境。故选D。
28．句意：他们需要考虑如何让他们的餐厅与众不同。
different不同的；difficult困难的；similar相同的；pssible可能的。根据“The answer was t serve fd…and mre cheaply.”可知，他们需要考虑如何使他们的餐厅与众不同。故选A。
29．句意：答案是提供更快、更便宜的食物。
higher更高的；lnger更长的；farther更远的； faster更快。根据语境和“mre cheaply”可知，提供更快更便宜的食物。故选D。
30．句意：通过极大的努力，他成功了。
Withut没有；As作为；By通过；With具有。根据“Later, Ray Krc wrked with the brthers. Krc had big plans and wanted t pen as many McDnald’s as pssible acrss the cuntry.” 可知通过极大的努力，他成功了。故选C。
31．B32．D33．A34．B35．A36．C37．B38．C39．D40．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国政府为缩小城乡教育差异所做出的努力。
31．句意：国家努力改善贫困地区的教育。
pains痛苦；effrts努力；actins行动；decisins决定。根据“the Chinese gvernment has tried its best”可知国家努力改善贫困地区的教育。故选B。
32．句意：更多的大学毕业生被派往那里任教。
jin加入；study学习；visit参观；teach教。根据“mre cllege graduates have been sent there t”可知为了改善教育，应该是派更多的老师去贫困地区教书。故选D。
33．句意：更多的钱用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。
spent花费，主语是人，常用结构：sb. spend time/mney n sth./ding sth.；tk花费，常用结构：it tk sb. time t d sth.’；cst花费，主语是物；used使用。根据“mre mney”以及“helping students”可知此处是结构“sb. spend mney ding sth.”的被动结构。故选A。
34．句意：四川一所农村中学有特殊的英语课。
cmmn普通的；special特殊的；pwerful有力的；prfessinal专业的。根据“Thrugh an nline vide chat, Bill frm England is teaching students English”可知他们是通过在线视频聊天学英语，和平时的英语课堂相比是很特别的。故选B。
35．句意：当地政府的目标是为孩子们带来更好的英语教育资源。
gal目标；scre得分；brand品牌；pride骄傲。根据“t bring better English educatin resurces t kids”可知这是政府这样做的目的，故选A。
36．句意：山西省晋中市政府在其学校推出“空中课堂”视频课程，让农村学生与城市学生共享教育资源。
prefer更喜欢；reflect反映；share分享；exchange交换。根据“rural students resurces with urban students”可知空中课堂可以让农村学生和城市学生共享教育资源。故选C。
37．句意：拥有丰富的教育资源，学生将有很多机会向不同的老师学习。
a set f一副；plenty f大量；a piece f一块，一片；a pair f一双。根据“With rich educatin resurces at hand”可知有丰富的教育资源，学生的机会就越多。故选B。
38．句意：贫困家庭学生进入高等院校时可申请无息助学贷款。
value重视；hnr尊敬；enter进入；receive收到。根据“clleges r universities”以及常识可知是进入大学时有无息贷款。故选C。
39．句意：他们还可以申请助学金，使上学几乎免费。
seriusly严肃地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。由上文可知，上大学可以无息贷款，也有助学金，这样上学几乎是免费的。故选D。
40．句意：我会努力学习，回馈社会。
cmmunity社区；sciety社会；blck街区；neighbrhd小区。根据“I’ll study hard and give back t the”可知要努力学习回馈社会。故选B。
41．C42．B43．C44．B45．A46．B47．C48．B49．A50．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了华为首席财务官孟晚舟，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，在中国政府和中国人民的帮助下回到了国内。
41．句意：在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后。
days天；mnths月；years年。根据下文中“After mre than 1, 000 days f suffering”可知孟晚舟被非法拘留了近三年的时间。故选C。
42．句意：在经历了1000多天的痛苦之后，我最终回到了祖国。
easily容易地；finally最后；happily开心地。根据“After mre than 1, 000 days f suffering”可知，这个时间很漫长，很不容易，所以是最终回到了祖国。故选B。
43．句意：孟晚舟在她下飞机后说。
up向上；n在……上；ff离开某处。根据“Meng said after she gt…the plane.”可知，她应该是下飞机后说。“g ff the plane”意为“下飞机”。故选C。
44．句意：她形容祖国、党和政府是带领她踏上漫长归途的一盏明灯。
exciting 令人激动的；lng漫长的；bring无聊的。根据“After mre than 1, 000 days f suffering”可知，她的回家路是十分漫长的。故选B。
45．句意：2018年12月1日，孟晚舟因美国指控她欺诈而被关押在加拿大。
because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“On December 1. 2018. Meng was held in Canada…the US charged her with fraud”可知，前后是因果关系。故选A。
46．句意：孟晚舟对指控表示不认罪，最终可以自由离开加拿大。
cme t来到；leave离开；live in居住。根据“ Meng pleaded nt guilty t the charge and finally was free t…Canada.”可知，她最终自由地离开了加拿大。故选B。
47．句意：孟晚舟安全返回表明中国政府有意愿、有能力保护中国人民和企业的权益。
life生活；jurney旅行；return返回。根据“…was free t leave Canada.”可知，此处指的是孟晚舟的安全返回。故选C。
48．句意：一个在中国共产党坚强领导下的强大中国，一直是我们每个人的坚强后盾。
ften经常；always一直；never从不。根据“A strng China under the strng leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China”可知，中国共产党领导的强大中国一直都是我们坚强的后盾。故选B。
49．句意：一个在中国共产党坚强领导下的强大中国，永远是我们每个人的坚强后盾。
us我们；yu你、你们；them他（她、它）们。根据“A strng China under the strng leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China”可知，中国共产党领导的强大中国一直都是我们坚强的后盾。故选A。
50．句意：中国的发展不会被任何力量阻挡。
by被；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据“be stpped ”以及“ any frce”可知，此处指的是被任何力量阻止，by表示“被”。故选A。
51．A52．C53．A54．C55．C56．B57．A58．A59．C60．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者每天坐公交去上学以及公交车上经常发生的一些情况。
51．句意：我通常乘坐七路汽车到那。
take乘坐；send发生；find发现；see看见。根据“a NO. 7 bus t get there”可知，此处作者是要乘坐公交车。故选A。
52．句意：路上经常充满着许多公交车、私家车和各种各样的卡车行驶在路上。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据“lts f buses, cars and all kinds f trucks”可知，路上应该是充满了各种车辆，be heavy with“充满”。故选C。
53．句意：当我乘上公交车的时候，我总是移动到后面给新上来的乘客腾出位置来。
get n上车；get ff下车；get up起床；get dwn下来。根据“I always mve t the back t make rm fr new passengers.”可知，此处应该是在上车后作者通常会往后移动为新上来的乘客腾出位置。故选A。
54．句意：我从来不坐前面的座位。
always总是；usually通常；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“They are fr ld peple, small children and peple with disabilities.”可知，前面的座位是给老人、小孩还有残疾人的，所以作者从不坐在前面。故选C。
55．句意：我总是在上车的时候调低手机音量以便不打扰到其他人。
clse关闭；rise升起；tum dwn减小；turn up调大。根据“s that I wn’t disturb thers”可知，为了不打扰到其他人，上车时候会把手机的音量调小。故选C。
56．句意：即使车上乘客不多的时候，他们也会把背包拿下来。
it它；them他(她、它)们；yu你、你们；us我们。根据“Many yung peple wear backpacks. They take…ff ”可知，此处缺少代替上文提到的backpacks“背包”的代词，backpacks是复数所以用them来代替。故选B。
57．句意：当一位母亲带着她的宝宝上车的时候便有人起来给他们让座。
with和、带有；fr为；t朝；at在。根据“When a mther…a baby gets n the bus”可知，此处是妈妈和宝宝一起上车。故选A。
58．句意：当一位母亲带着她的宝宝上车的时候便有人起来给他们让座。
ffer提供；prvide提供；receive接收；get得到。根据“smebdy stands up t…them a seat.”可知，此处是给他们提供座位。ffer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”，prvide的用法是prvide sth. fr sb.或prvide sb. with sth.。故选A。
59．句意：有时售票员会提醒乘客不要把东西落在车上。
put放；buy买；leave落下；frget忘记。根据“nt t…their things n the bus”可知，此处售票员提醒乘客们不要遗落东西在车上，leave sth.+地点介词+sp.“把某物落在某地”，frget也表示忘记，但是通常后不接地点。故选C。
60．句意：如果车上有比较吵闹的乘客，售票员也会让他们不要大声说话。
let让；ask要求；need需要；stp阻止。根据“If there are sme nisy peple n the bus, the cnductr will…them nt t speak ludly.”可知，当有吵闹的乘客的时候，售票员会让他们不要大声讲话。ask sb. nt t d sth.“让某人不做某事”，let的用法是let sb. nt d sth.“让某人不做某事”。故选B。
61．B62．C63．D64．D65．B66．A67．D68．B69．C70．D
【解析】本文讲述生活在南极洲的一只企鹅误到新西兰，在接受护理后又被送回野外的经过。
61．句意：这只企鹅是哈里·辛格去年11月10日在新西兰坎特伯雷海滩发现的。
killed杀死；fund发现；searched搜查；placed安置；根据下文“He psted a vide nline shwing the black and white bird that des nt belng t the area”他在网上发布了关于这只企鹅一段视频；可知，此处指“哈里·辛格发现这只企鹅”。故选B。
62．句意：它体重偏轻又很疲惫。
excited兴奋的；angry愤怒的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；根据上文“… the black and white bird that des nt belng t the area”这只黑白相间的鸟不属于该地区；可知，这只企鹅来自他方，经过长途旅行又瘦又累。故选C。
63．句意：专家们说，企鹅在一个新的环境中可能会感到困惑。
directin方向；weather天气；seasn季节；envirnment环境；根据上文“… the black and white bird that des nt belng t the area”这只黑白相间的鸟不属于该地区；可知，这只企鹅处在新的环境。故选D。
64．句意：他们经常去很远的地方，但在新西兰却很少见。unhealthy不健康的；unnecessary不必要的；unimprtant不重要的；unusual不寻常的；上文“They ften travel far”经常去很远的地方；根据but表示句意转折，可知此处指“他们经常去很远的地方，但在新西兰却很少见”。故选D。
65．句意：这只企鹅后来被送到一家野生动物医院管理的企鹅中心接受护理。
peace和平；care护理；service服务；danger危险；根据“at a penguin center managed by a wildlife hspital”可知此处指“在企鹅中心接受护理”。故选B。
66．句意：经过一夜的护理，它被送回了野外。
returned返回；thrwn扔；flwn飞行；changed更改；根据“t the wild”可知此处指“被送回了野外”。故选A。
67．句意：但第二只更幸运，因为它被发现时还活着。
kinder更善良的；better更好的；yunger更年轻的；luckier更幸运的；上文“第一只被发现时已经死了”；根据“because it was alive when it was fund”被发现时还活着；可知，第二只比较幸运。故选D。
68．句意：为什么在新西兰释放企鹅，而不是直接送回南极洲？
partly部分地；directly直接地；strangely奇怪地；quietly安静地；根据上文“Adélie penguins live alng the cast f Antarctic”这种企鹅生活在南极海岸；可知此处指“为什么没有直接送回它的生活地南极洲”。故选B。
69．句意：一名官员解释说，“这是不允许的，因为疾病可能会从人类传播到那里的野生动物。”shuted喊叫；lied撒谎；explained解释；questined询问；根据“It is nt allwed, because disease may spread frm humans t the wildlife there”可知此处是官员解释不能把企鹅直接送回南极洲的原因；故选C。
70．句意：一名官员解释说，“这是不允许的，因为疾病可能会从人类传播到那里的野生动物。”
wrds单词；fires火灾；wrries担忧；diseases疾病；根据“may spread frm humans t the wildlife there”可知此处指“疾病的传播”。故选D。
71．D72．C73．A74．D75．A76．B77．D78．A79．C80．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一名中国游客Yu Tng到南极洲旅行的经历。在这次旅行中，她意识到了环保的重要性，而且她现在每天都做些事情来保护环境。
71．句意：那是她为庆祝30岁生日而送给自己的礼物。
dream梦想；rule规则；area地区；gift礼物。根据“she gave herself t celebrate her 30th birthday”可知，这是给自己的生日礼物，故选D。
72．句意：她在18天的行程中花费了8万多元。
wasted浪费；saved节省；spent花费；lst丢失。根据“ver 80,000 yuan n the 18-day trip.”可知，此处描述在这场旅行中花费了多少钱，故选C。
73．句意：但当我第一次登陆南极洲时，我惊呆了。
amazed惊讶的；scared害怕的；mad疯狂的；tired疲惫的。根据“It was s beautiful with huge glaciers(冰川) and blue cean”可知，对那里的美丽景色感到惊讶，故选A。
74．句意：我每天都经历一些新鲜的事情。
invented发明；cntrlled控制；develped发展；experienced经历。根据“ new every day. It was s exciting.”可知，旅行中每天都经历新事情，故选D。
75．句意：一支经验丰富的探险队带着这些游客四处游览，其中包括Yu Tng。
led带领；fught斗争；trained训练；cmpared对比。根据“A team f explrers(探险者) with rich turists arund”可知，探险队带着这群游客到处游览，故选A。
76．句意：他们在这个白色世界里参观了许多地方。
black黑色的；white白色的；ancient古代的；mdern现代的。根据上文“It was s beautiful with huge glaciers(冰川) and blue cean”并结合常识可知，南极被冰雪覆盖，到处都是白色的，故选B。
77．句意：为了保护环境，他们每次出行前都会把鞋子洗干净。
visitrs游客；statin车站；cuntries国家；envirnment环境。根据下文“Yu Tng realized the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.”可知，是为了保护环境而这么做，故选D。
78．句意：当一股强风吹走了一名游客的口罩时，一名探险者迅速跑去取回它。
quickly快速地；happily开心地；slwly慢慢地；plitely礼貌地。根据“because such might kill an animal.”可知，为了保护动物，所以是快速地将风吹走的口罩捡回来，故选A。
79．句意：因为这么小的物体也可能会杀死动物。
main主要的；useful有用的；small小的；ppular受欢迎的。口罩相对其他物体来说是比较小的，但它仍然会对动物造成威胁，故选C。
80．句意：她现在每天都努力做一些事情来保护环境。
anything任何事情；smething一些事情；nthing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Yu Tng realized the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.”可知，她意识到了保护环境的重要性，所以她每天做一些保护环境的事情，故选B。
81．A82．D83．C84．B85．A86．C87．B88．A89．D90．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个老人捡到了一只受伤的银鸟，却因为听邻居说看见了一只更漂亮的金鸟，便失去了对银鸟的兴趣，等到银鸟离开后，他才明白了事情的真相。
81．句意: 一天，他像往常一样上山，在路上捡到了一只受伤的银鸟。picked up捡起；set up建立；turned up调大；gave up放弃。根据“He tk the bird hme and began t treat it.”可知，老人在路上捡到了一只受伤的银鸟。故选A。
82．句意: 它比银鸟美丽一千倍，而且它唱得更好。
careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“wndering hw beautiful the glden bird was”可推知，邻居觉得金鸟比银鸟更美丽。故选D。
83．句意: 听了邻居的话，这位老人每天只想着那只金鸟。
saying说；changing改变；hearing听；accepting接受。根据上文“tld him he had seen a glden bird...”可知，此处应该是指听了邻居的话后。故选C。
84．句意: 他不再认真地听银鸟嘹亮的歌声。
quickly快速地；carefully仔细地，认真地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“the man thught nly f the glden bird every day”可知，老人不再认真地听银鸟嘹亮的歌声。故选B。
85．句意: 这时，银鸟已经康复，准备离开。
prepared准备；frgt忘记；refused拒绝；cntinued继续。根据“The bird tk three turns arund the man and flew away t the glden sunset.”可知，此处应该是银鸟准备离开。故选A。
86．句意: 银鸟最后一次为他歌唱。
reasn原因；decisin决定；time时间；chice选择。根据上文“the silver bird had recvered leave”可知，银鸟准备离开了，所以这应该是它最后一次为老人唱歌，fr the last time“最后一次”。故选C。
87．句意: 虽然你的歌很动听，但没有金鸟的好。
smart聪明的；gd好的；real真正的；simple简单的。根据上文“he had seen a glden it sang better”可知，此处是指老人说银鸟唱得不如金鸟好。故选B。
88．句意: 老人突然发现夕阳下的银鸟变成了一只美丽的金鸟！
suddenly突然地；mstly主要地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“that the silver bird in the setting sun turned int a beautiful glden bird”可知，此处应该是老人突然发现银鸟变成了一只美丽的金鸟。故选A。
89．句意: 但它已经飞走了，再也不会回来了。
g away 离开；run ut 用完；take place发生；cme back回来。根据“it had flwn away”可知，银鸟不会回来了。故选D。
90．句意: 有时候，当我们真正意识到我们曾经拥有的东西是多么有价值时，但我们却没能抓住它们。stries故事；areas地区；ways方式；things事情。根据全文内容和语境“what used t have”及选项可知，此处应该是指有价值的东西。故选D。
91．C92．B93．A94．C95．B96．A97．C98．A99．B100．B
【解析】本文主要是一匹大马和一头小驴驮着同样重的东西随着主人外出，不愿帮助小驴的大马最后不得不自食苦果。
91．句意：它们为它们的主人在背上驮着各种各样的东西。
family家人；friend朋友；wner主人，根据后文的“Their wner mved what the dnkey had carried nt the back f the hrse”可知，应该是它们为它们的主人驮着各种各样的东西，故选C。
92．句意：大马很强壮，但是它和小驴驮着一样重的东西。
and并且；but但是；s所以，“The big hrse was very strng”和“he carried as heavy things as the small dnkey”是转折关系，所以空缺处用连词but，故选B。
93．句意：这匹马走起路来好像有翅膀似的。
walked走路；flew飞；swam游泳，根据常识和空后的“as if n wings”可知，这匹马走起路来好像有翅膀似的，故选A。
94．句意：但是过了一会儿，驴开始感觉太累而不能再赶得上马了。
mnth月；year年；while一会儿，根据“The hrse……as if n wings. The dnkey was able t catch up with it at the beginning”可知，过了一会儿，驴就跟不上马了，故选C。
95．句意：但是过了一会儿，驴开始感觉太累而不能再赶得上马了。excited兴奋的；tired累的；bred无聊的，根据“The hrse walked as if n wings”和“t catch up any mre”可知，应该是驴感觉太累，赶不上马了，故选B。
96．句意：恐怕我不能再像你那样驮那么重的东西了。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要，根据“Brther Hrse, culd yu please help me?”可知，应该是恐怕我不能驮和你一样重的东西了，故选A。
97．句意：你驮你的，我驮我的。
yurs你的；his他的；mine我的，根据“Yu carry yurs, and I carry...”可知，应该是我驮我的，故选C。
98．句意：马为自己更强壮而感到非常自豪。
prud自豪的；dangerus危险的；strange陌生的，根据“It is nt my prblem that yu are nt s big and strng as me”可知，马为自己更强壮而感到自豪，故选A。
99．句意：在那之后不久，驴最后倒在地上死了。
put dwn放下；fell dwn跌倒；pulled dwn摧毁，根据“died”可知，驴倒在地上死了，故选B。
100．句意：这样至少驴子可以驮一些东西。
all所有的；sme一些；nne没有一个，根据“That way at least the dnkey culd carry”可知，驴可以帮马驮一些东西，故选B。