专题02 阅读理解A篇（二）冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型好题集锦（上海专用）

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专题02 阅读理解A篇（二）

（一）（2022·上海徐汇·二模）
13．The information above is probably ________.
A．an advertisement B．a timetable C．an invitation D．a notice
14．The basketball courses are designed for students ________ to take part in.
A．below 10 years old
B．above 8 years old
C．from 10 to 13 years old
D．from 6 to 15 years old
15．If you prepare to join the local basketball team, the suitable course type for you is ________.
A． B． C． D．
16．Which of the following courses isn’t open to beginners?
A．3-Day Basketball Fun Course.
B．3-Day Summer Holiday Course.
C．4-Day Basketball Experience.
D．5-Day Super Course.
17．You are suggested to ________ to book the course.
A．make a phone call
B．visit the website
C．write an e-mail
D．pay a personal visit
18．It is true that ________.
A．each course usually takes at least 20 trainees
B．all trainees spend six hours a day at the stadium
C．trainees of 4 course types learn with different aims
D．coaches are professional players from the country team
【答案】13．A
14．D
15．D
16．D
17．B
18．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一份篮球课程招收学员的广告。文章介绍了篮球课程的详细信息，包括课程表、费用以及四种课程类型的学习目标等。
13．
推理判断题。通读全文，本文是一则Star Basketball招聘学员的广告，详细介绍了课程信息，故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Age: 6-10years old”和“Age: 10-15years old”可知，课程面向的人群，最小是6岁，最大是15岁，故选D。
15．
细节理解题。根据“Take the step from club to local team”可知，准备参加本地篮球队伍，应该参加俱乐部和本地团队成员这个类型的课程，故选D。
16．
细节理解题。根据图表中“5-Day Super Course.”可知，该课程没有安排初学者参加，故选D。
17．
细节理解题。根据“For more information and to book on to the courses detailed above please visit www.topstadium.com/coacing”可知，预订课程要使用网站，故选B。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Learn & develop basic skills of the game”“Learn new skills in an enjoyable environment”“Take the step from club to local team”和“Specialist coaches and professional training”可知，四种课程类型的学员学习目标不同，故选C。

（二）（2022·上海静安·一模）
Friday, 19 August, 1768
With the help of Seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour.
He’s small, and his company is over 80 in number. It’s a wonder I have not been discovered.
It’s a good hiding place I’ve got, in a small boat Endeavour carries. I can look over the boat without being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night.
The wind blows the ropes against the deck, and the ship’s bell rings regularly. I thought it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is.
I’ve got chickens as neighbours. They cluck in cages day and night. I’m glad of their company.
Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean man with cold eyes.
Sunday, 21 August
I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. I’m tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that I’ve run away from the farm. But I believe he would not come. Father is so disillusioned that he hasn’t talked with me for several weeks. All my brothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies. Father has no use for a son who will not learn well.
Thursday, 25 August
I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding on the boat isn’t pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy.
The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail. Now there are new sounds to join with the others. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds. Sailing sounds.
43．“He” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A．Francis B．John C．Samuel D．Endeavour
44．The next type is ________.
A．diary B．letter C．notice D．advertisement
45．The writer missed his father when he ________.
A．look over the boat B．had a stomachache C．saw the captain D．got chickens as enighbours
46．The underlined word “disillusioned” in Paragraph 6 means “________”.
A．disappointed B．excited C．frightened D．pleased
47．The writer sailed with the seamen because ________
A．his father didn’t allow him to go sailing
B．he wanted his father to worry about him
C．he decided to show he was a hopeful boy
D．they asked him to escape from home
48．From the article, we can conclude the writer was a(n) ________ person.
A．serious B．strange C．proud D．independent
【答案】43．D
44．A
45．B
46．A
47．C
48．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者的日记讲述了登上“奋力号”发生的事情以及由此引起与父亲之间关系的事情。
43．
词义猜测题。根据“I have managed to go aboard Endeavour.”和“It’s a wonder I have not been discovered.”可知，上文说我终于登上了“奋力号”以及下文“我还没被发现真是个奇迹。”可推测，这里“He”指的是“Endeavour”。故选D。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Friday, 19 August, 1768”，“Sunday, 21 August”和“Thursday, 25 August”可知，这是写日记的日期格式。故选A。
45．
细节理解题。根据“I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home.”可知，作者胃痛的时候想到了父亲。故选B。
46．
词义猜测题。根据“he hasn’t talked with me for several weeks.”可知，这里说父亲已经好几个星期没和作者说话了，可推测上文是父亲很失望。故选A。
47．
推理判断题。根据“I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm.”以及“I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy.”可知，作者的父亲认为他没有希望了，说他逃避一切，为了向父亲证明自己不会轻易放弃的，因此与水手们一起航行。故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据“I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy.”可知，此处作者向父亲表明他是不会轻易放弃的。他不仅仅是一个农民的孩子。可知作者是一个很独立的人。故选D。   

（三）（2022·上海黄浦·一模）
ABCBOOKing.c
Stays     Flights     Flight+Hotel     Car rentals     Attractions     TAXI     Airport taxis

Admission to the London Eye 90% liked It from 80 reviews
With this admission ticket you can hop aboard the famous London Eye for a 30-minute ride over the city. The observation wheel reaches a height of 135 metres, offering you a chance to enjoy beautiful views of London.
Admission to the London Eye
London Eye, 30 The Queen’s walk, Lambeth, London, SE1
Tickets and Prices
Adult --- US$44
Child (age 4-15) --- US$39
Infant (age 0-3) --- US$0
Why visit
☑ A thrilling bird’s-eye view of the English capital
☑ Chance to spot well-known landmarks of the city
☑ Admire Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and St Paul's Cathedral
What do you need to know
●Visitors must show a photo ID．
●Children under 15 years old must be accompanied by an adult.
●Please note that attractions may close areas or exhibits on the data of your visit.
●Please note that visitors are required to go through a security check before boarding. You can ask to be searched by an officer of the same sex.

49．People visit the website page above to ________.A．look for penfriends B．do some shopping
C．book a visit to London D．book film tickets
50．How long can visitors stay aboard the London Eye?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour .
C．An hour and a half. D．Two hours.
51．On the London Eye, you can ________.
A．see birds flying in the sky B．enjoy the views of London
C．visit Landmarks of London D．watch an exhibition of arts
52．The underlined word “thrilling” is closest in meaning to ________.
A．boring B．frightening C．exciting D．confusing
53．A couple and their five-year-old son will pay________ for their admission to the London Eye.
A．US$44 B．US$83 C．US$88 D．US$ 127
54．Before visitors board the London Eye, they will have to________.
A．get their passports ready B．ask to be searched
C．call the ticket office D．search for information
【答案】49．C
50．A
51．B
52．C
53．D
54．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是去伦敦旅行门票的网页信息，包含去伦敦眼的门票价格，景点介绍等。
49．
主旨大意题。本文是去伦敦旅行门票的网页信息，包含去伦敦眼的门票价格，景点介绍等，可推知，人们浏览此网页是为了订去伦敦旅行的票。故选C。
50．
细节理解题。根据“With this admission ticket you can hop aboard the famous London Eye for a 30-minute ride over the city.”可知，有了这张入场券，你就可以登上著名的伦敦眼，游览30分钟。故选A。
51．
细节理解题。根据“The observation wheel reaches a height of 135 metres, offering you a chance to enjoy beautiful views of London.”及“A thrilling bird's-eye view of the English capital”可知，登上著名的伦敦眼，可以欣赏伦敦美景。故选B。
52．
词义猜测题。根据“A thrilling bird’s-eye view of the English capital”可猜测thrilling意为“惊心动魄的”，结合选项可知与exciting意义相近。故选C。
53．
推理判断题。根据“Tickets and Prices Adult --- US$44 Child (age 4-15) --- US$39”可知，成人票价是44美元；4至15岁孩子票价是39美元，所以一对夫妻和5岁孩子的票价是44$*2+$39=$127。故选D。
54．
细节理解题。根据“Please note that visitors are required to go through a security check before boarding. You can ask to be searched by an officer of the same sex.”可知，访客在登伦敦眼前必须经过安全检查。故选B。

（四）（2022·上海青浦·一模）
Bingling Cave-Temple Tourism Area is located in the northwest of China. It covers an area of 150 square kilometers and it is mainly made up of Bingling Lake, Bingling Stone Forest and Binglingsi Grottoes(炳灵寺石窟).
»Bingling Lake
Bingling Lake is a huge, clean and pollution-free lake that meets the national standard for second-class drinking water. It is famous for being the setting for the opening scene of the film A World without Thieves. You can spend about 1.5 hours taking a speed boat to enjoy its nice view or nearly 5 hours on a cruise ship to peacefully capture its beauty. The whole distance is about 108 kilometers.
Opening hours: 9:00-18:00
Price for speed boat/cruise ship:￥150/￥70 per person
»Bingling Stone Forest
Bingling Stone Forest covers an area of about 30 square kilometers and is a typical Danxia landform near water. In the park, there are thousands of peaks, hundreds of narrow valleys and zigzags, which, together with various types of stone peaks, constitute a strange world of stone forest.
Opening hours: 9:00-18:00
Admission:￥60 per person
»Bingling Grottoes
Bingling Grottoes, founded more than 1,600 years ago, is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China. In June 2014, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Inside Binglignsi Grottoes, you can appreciate 216 caves and niches, 800 odd statues of various types and over 1,000 square meters of frescoes (壁画)with both Tibetan and Han styles. You can also appreciate 56 Buddhist pagodas and 438 pieces in collection.
The inscriptions(碑文)inside, which are proved to be the earliest inscriptions in China and can be used to judge a clear date of the statue, provide an important basis for determination of the age of the early grottoes in China.
Opening hours: 8:30-17:00
Admission: ￥80 per person
55．Which of the following tourist attractions is not mentioned in the passage?
A．Bingling Lake. B．Bingling Stone Forest
C．Binglingsi Grottoes. D．Bingling Cultural Museum.
56．It takes tourists about ________ to go through Bingling Lake on a speed boat.
A．6.5 hours B．3.5 hours C．1.5 hours D．5 hours
57．The underlined word “constitute” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．think about B．consist of C．show off D．work out
58．How much should a tourist pay for the entrance ticket of the Bingling Stone Forest?
A．￥60 B．￥70 C．￥80 D．￥150
59．Which of the following about Binglingsi Grottoes is NOT TRUE?
A．It is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China.
B．You can appreciate statues, frescoes and Buddhist pagodas.
C．The inscriptions inside are proved to be the earliest in China.
D．Its opening hours is the longest among the three attractions.
60．The main purpose of the this passage is to ________.
A．introduce the attractions in the tourism area
B．advertise the film A World without Thieves
C．show wonderful scenery about stone forest
D．share some information about famous grottoes
【答案】55．D
56．C
57．B
58．A
59．D
60．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了炳灵石窟寺是一个旅游区，文中主要介绍了由炳灵湖、炳灵石林和炳灵寺石窟的景点。
55．
细节理解题。根据文中“Bingling Lake；Bingling Stone Forest；Bingling Grottoes”可知，文中没有提到Bingling Cultural Museum.故选D。
56．
细节理解题。根据文中“You can spend about 1.5 hours taking a speed boat to enjoy its nice view”可知，乘坐快艇穿过炳灵湖大约需要游客1.5小时，故选C。
57．
词句猜测题。根据上文“In the park, there are thousands of peaks, hundreds of narrow valleys and zigzags, which, together with various types of stone peaks,”可知，数百条狭长的山谷和之字形，与各种类型的石峰一起，构成了一个奇特的石林世界。下文中constitute的意思是“构成”，相当于consist of，故选B。
58．
细节理解题。根据文中“Bingling Stone Forest Admission:￥60 per person”可知，游客购买炳灵石林门票需要60元，故选A。
59．
推理判断题。根据“Bingling Grottoes   Opening hours: 8:30-17:00”可知Bingling Grottoes开放时间是8个半小时；根据文中“Bingling Stone Forest   Opening hours: 9:00-18:00”可知，Bingling Stone Forest开放的时间是9个小时；根据文中“Bingling Lake   Opening hours: 9:00-18:00”可知，Bingling Lake开放的时间是9个小时，选项D的说法是错误的，故选D。
60．
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了介绍炳灵石窟寺旅游区的景点。选项A符合题意，故选A。
（五）（2022·上海虹口·一模）
The Fourth English Festival of Mount International School opened last month. There were singing competitions, recitation contests and many other interesting events.
The closing ceremony was impressive. Students and teachers enjoyed delicious food, took part in games and most of all got to know much about foreign cultures. The theme of the closing ceremony was “A Foreign Culture Carnival”. There were nine tents set up on the playground. Each tent stands for one country, namely Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Holland, India, Egypt, Switzerland and the UK. Let’s have a look at three of them.
●The Japanese tent is the most popular one. Walking near the tent, you can see a big tree decorated with many cherry blossoms（樱花）, which were made of paper. The tree is about two deters high, and the hundreds of blossoms on it were painted by students one by one. A girl is showing the tea ceremony in front of the tree. The scene has a Japanese look.
●Many students gather around the Australian tent. Alice from Class 6, Grade 6 is dancing near the tent. She has learned ballet, traditional Chinese dancing and Latin. She wears very little. She must feel very cold!
●British tent looks very special. A boy wearing a Scottish kilt（苏格兰方格短裙）is playing the violin in front of the tent. Scottish men wear this kind of clothes. He doesn’t feel funny at all. He feels great wearing it!
61．Mount International School organized the English Festival ________.
A．to encourage students to take part in many interesting events
B．to make a deep impression on everyone
C．to let students enjoy delicious food and take part in games
D．to help students know more about different cultures
62．Which is the British tent?
A． B． C． D．
63．Japanese tent is about Japan. Student are busy ________ Cherry blossoms these days.
A．decorating B．watering C．drawing D．picking
64．Alice has learned many types of dancing except ________.
A．Latin B．Chinese dancing C．cowboy dancing D．ballet
65．The underlined word “Carnival” in the second paragraph means ________.
A．an exciting and colorful experience
B．a public festival, usually one that happens at a regular time each year
C．a story that includes a series of traditional actions
D．something that you find interesting and exciting
66．After reading the whole passage, we can conclude that ________.
A．different countries have different cultures B．our teachers are fond of creating different tents
C．Chinese culture is great D．students are eager to know more
【答案】61．D
62．C
63．C
64．C
65．B
66．A
【解析】
【分析】
短文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了第四届Mount国际学校英语节的情况。
61．
推理判断题。根据文中“Students and teachers enjoyed delicious food, took part in games and most of all got to know much about foreign cultures.”可推理出，Mount国际学校组织英语节是为了帮助学生更多地了解不同的文化。故选D。
62．
推理判断题。根据文中“British tent looks very special. A boy wearing a Scottish kilt（苏格兰方格短裙）is playing the violin in front of the tent.”和图画内容可推理出，图画C是英国帐篷。故选C。
63．
推理判断题。根据文中“The tree is about two deters high, and the hundreds of blossoms on it were painted by students one by one.”可推理出，这些天日本的学生们忙着画樱花。故选C。
64．
推理判断题。根据文中“Alice from Class 6, Grade 6 is dancing near the tent. She has learned ballet, traditional Chinese dancing and Latin.”可推理出，除了牛仔舞之外，爱丽丝还学了很多种舞蹈。故选C。
65．
词句猜测题。根据前文“Students and teachers enjoyed delicious food, took part in games and most of all got to know much about foreign cultures.”可猜测出，后句应是：闭幕式的主题是“外国文化狂欢节”，故下划线单词“Carnival”的意思应是“一种公共节日”。故选B。
66．
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据日本、澳大利亚以及英国的帐篷的装饰以及帐篷前的人物的穿着和动作来推理出，不同的国家有不同的文化。故选A。


（六）（2021·上海宝山·二模）
Rocket to SpaceBy Diego Ramirez
•Astronaut’s life aboard the ISS (International Space Station)
•Two months from setting off to landing
•Learn about jobs in space
Was $39.95
Now $19.95
Fur Friends
With which pet can you have the best relationship? Learn about different kinds of cats and dogs
Know how to raise themOnly $15
every 2 weeks
Handcrafts for All
March issue(期刊)
•Make money with handcrafts(手工艺品)
•Create baskets from wood, feathers, and more
•Make costumes and blankets by hand$3.75 each month
Technology 4U
Set your satellite dish(卫星天线) and get more channels
Fix electronic equipment
Save money in the long runNew issue every 2 months
$100 a year
Journeys on IceBy Sam McGee
Explorer’s adventures in the South Pole
Amazing story of 15 brave men
Over 800 pages, Half price! Now just
$12.50
Detective’s World
Solve the most mysterious crimes in different times
Think like a real detective Exciting and enjoyable to read in your fee time4 issues per year
for $5 each

121．Author’s names are given for books. How many books are there in the advertisements?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
122．According to the advertisements, which of the following has the most issues each year?
A．Technology 4U B．Handcrafts for All. C．Fur Friends. D．Detectives’ World.
123．How much did Sam McGee’s Journeys on Ice cost before?
A．$25 B．$19.95 C．$12.50 D．$3.75
124．Tom is interested in fixing computers and he wants to watch some more foreign channels on TV. He is probably going to read ________.
A．Journeys on Ice B．Handcrafts for All C．Rocket to Space D．Technology 4U
125．By reading Handcrafts for All, we can learn to create many things by hand EXCEPT ________.
A．costumes B．baskets C．wood D．blankets
126．The text above is written to ________.
A．help people gain a better understanding of how to raise pets.
B．introduce astronaut’s life aboard the ISS and their jobs in space
C．encourage people to read more books and magazines in their free time
D．provide some information of the books and magazines to sell them
【答案】121．B
122．C
123．A
124．D
125．C
126．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要是一些书和杂志的宣传广告以供出售。
121．
细节理解题。根据文中“Rocket to Space By Diego Ramirez 和 Journeys on Ice By Sam McGee”可知，广告里有两本书给出了作者的名字。故选B。
122．
推理判断题。根据文中“Fur Friends: every 2 weeks；Handcrafts for All: each month; Technology 4 U: every 2 months；Detective’s World: 4 issues per year”可推知，Fur Friends每年发行量最多。故选C。
123．
推理判断题。根据文中“ Half price! Now just $12.50”可推知，Sam McGee的冰上旅行以前的价格是：$12.50×2=$25。故选A。
124．
推理判断题。根据文中“Technology 4U: Set your satellite dish(卫星天线) and get more channels Fix electronic equipment”可推知，汤姆对修电脑感兴趣，他想在电视上多看一些外国频道，他可能会阅读Technology 4 U。故选D。
125．
细节理解题。根据文中“Create baskets from wood, feathers, and more-Make costumes and blankets by hand”可知，通过阅读Handcrafts for All，我们可以学会手工创造许多东西，除了木材。故选C。
126．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要是一些书和杂志的宣传广告以供出售。故选D。

（七）（2021·上海黄浦·二模）
Does the music we listen to affect us in one way or another? The following questions and answers may give us some ideas.
CAN MUSIC HELP US SLEEP?
Obviously, yes! In a study, music was shown to cure insomnia (the condition of being unable to sleep). Over 80% of the people taking part in the study became better sleepers after three weeks of listening to classical music at bedtime. In another study, half of the people over the age of 60 who had difficulty falling asleep reported that they became good sleepers after a few weeks. So, if you’re battling to fall asleep, make yourself a 45-minute playlist of slow, calming music.
CAN IT TAKE PAIN AWAY?
Well, maybe not totally, but music has been shown to help us feel better. One experiment asked people to hold their hands in freezing cold water. The people who were listening to music could handle the pain for longer, especially if they got to choose the music themselves. The same was found at dentists’ rooms-patients felt less pain if they got to choose the music they listened to.
CAN MUSIC MAKE US ACT DIFFERENTLY?
For sure! Think about the music you hear when you’re at the shops or at a restaurant. Studies show that playing slow music at a restaurant makes you eat slower. The pace of music in a shopping center determines (decides on) how fast people walk-you take more time to browse (look at things in a shop) if the music is calmer. Some studies have even shown that music can influence what you buy. One test done by psychologists in England in 1999 changed the background music near displays of German and French wines. When they played German music, the German wine sold twice as much. When French music was used, the French wine sold five times better!
127．Music affects us in many ways except in _______.
A．sleep B．study C．senses D．behaviour
128．________ music may help people who have problems in falling asleep.
A．Loud B．Dance C．Classical D．Pop
129．The underlined word “handle” is closest in meaning to ________.
A．keep off B．break down C．focus on D．deal with
130．From the third question and answer, we can learn that _______.
A．fast music make people eat more B．loud music is popular in the shopping center
C．German wines sell better than French wines D．music can change our way of eating and shopping
131．The text above is written to ________.
A．tell people how to create music B．describe different kinds of music
C．introduce the effect of music D．test people’s understanding of music
132．In which section of a magazine can you find this text?
A．Book club. B．Science discovery. C．World travel. D．Big debate.
【答案】127．B
128．C
129．D
130．D
131．C
132．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们讲述了音乐对我们的影响以及效果。
127．
细节理解题。根据“CAN MUSIC HELP US SLEEP? Obviously, yes!”可知，音乐能帮助我们入睡；根据“CAN IT TAKE PAIN AWAY? Well, maybe not totally, but music has been shown to help us feel better.”可知，它能消除疼痛吗？嗯，也许不完全是这样，但音乐已经被展示出来，帮助我们感觉更好。根据“CAN MUSIC MAKE US ACT DIFFERENTLY? For sure!”可知，音乐能让我们做出不同的行为吗？当然！综上所述，音乐在睡眠、感官和行为方面有影响，但是在学习这方面，文中没有提及。故选B。
128．
细节理解题。根据“Over 80% of the people taking part in the study became better sleepers after three weeks of listening to classical music at bedtime. ”可知，参加这项研究的人中，超过80%的人在睡前听了三周古典音乐后，睡眠状况变好了。故选C。
129．
词义猜测题。根据下文“The same was found at dentists’ rooms-patients felt less pain if they got to choose the music they listened to.”可知，在牙医的房间里也发现了同样的结果——如果让病人选择他们所听的音乐，他们会感到更少的痛苦。由此可推断，画线部“handle”的意思为“忍受”，即忍受痛苦，符合语境；分析选项可知，deal with处理，“处理”痛苦与“忍受”痛苦，意思相近。故选D。
130．
推理判断题。根据“Studies show that playing slow music at a restaurant makes you eat slower. The pace of music in a shopping center determines (decides on) how fast people walk-you take more time to browse (look at things in a shop) if the music is calmer.”可知，研究表明，在餐馆里播放慢音乐会让你吃得慢一些。购物中心里音乐的节奏决定了人们走得多快，如果音乐比较平静，你就会花更多的时间浏览 (在商店里看东西)。由此可推断音乐可以改变我们的饮食和购物方式。故选D。
131．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Does the music we listen to affect us in one way or another? The following questions and answers may give us some ideas.”可知，我们所听的音乐是否以某种方式影响着我们？下面的问题和答案可能会给我们一些想法。由此说明本文主要向我们讲述音乐对我们的影响以及效果。故选C。
132．
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Does the music we listen to affect us in one way or another? The following questions and answers may give us some ideas.”可知，我们所听的音乐是否以某种方式影响着我们？下面的问题和答案可能会给我们一些想法。由此说明本文主要向我们讲述了音乐对我们的影响以及效果。这属于科学范畴。因此推断，我们可能在杂志的科学发现这部分找到这篇文章，符合逻辑。故选B。

（八）（2021·上海闵行·二模）
With spring upon us, it’s now the perfect time to visit attractions in our city. Here are some of the freshest theme parks in Shanghai where you can recharge your energy and have fun with a light heart for the weekend.
Jiading Ocean World
The ocean park in western Shanghai has an underwater tunnel where you can view countless sea animals. This is also an amazing playground for children, providing activities such as beach treasure hunting, art workshops and fishing. The park also has an aviary, pet paradise, ocean science hall, sea lion museum, happy castle and dream city. More surprises are waiting for you to unlock them one by one.
Address: B l/F, 66 Aksu Rd, Jiading District
Transportation: Malu Station of Metro Line 11
Opening hours: 9: 00a.m.-6: 00p.m.
Sega City Park
Sega City Park is an amusement park inside Global Harbor. It is for those who love challenges. You can visit Puppet House, and the monsters inside will surely bring screams from you and your friends. You can also turn to much safer choices such as “Wild Wings”, “Lightning Knights” and “Forest of Destiny” for a blended world of imagination and reality.
Address: 3-4/F, Global Harbor, 3300 Zhongshan Rd N., Putuo District
Transportation: Jinshajiang Road Station of Metro Line 3, 4 or 13
Opening hours: 11: 00 a.m.-9: 00 p.m. on weekdays, 10: 00 a.m.-9: 00 p.m. on weekends
NBA Theme Park
Do you ever wonder how big Shaquille O’Neill’s shoe is or the length of Yao Ming’s arms? Come to the 1,500-square-meter NBA Theme Park to experience the joy of indoor basketball. “The Rookies Challenge” is designed for young fans to practise their basketball skills. Children can cross various objects to practise climbing, jumping and shooting. In addition, the party rooms in the theme park are ideal for throwing birthday parties. Come and fall in love with basketball with your kids.
Address: 2/F, Hubindao Shopping Center, 150 Hubin Rd, Huangpu District
Transportation: Xintiandi Station of Metro Line 10 or 13
Opening hours: 10: 00 a.m.-8: 00 p.m.
133．Tourists can _______ in Jiading Ocean World.
A．enjoy diving B．play basketball
C．view the sea animals D．explore the monster house
134．Tourists can visit Sega City Park _______.
A．at Global Harbor B．in Jiading Ocean World
C．at NBA Theme Park D．in Hubindao Shopping Center
135．The underlined word “blended” in the second part probably means “_______”.
A．divided B．mixed C．covered D．added
136．NBA Theme Park is a wonderful place for basketball fans to _______.
A．do some shopping B．meet super stars
C．play basketball outdoors D．practise basketball skills
137．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Tourists can get to the three theme parks by underground.
B．The three theme parks are open on both weekdays and weekends.
C．Jiading Ocean World is a good choice for those who love challenges.
D．Children can play games and have birthday parties at NBA Theme Park.
138．The best title of the passage might be “_______”.
A．A busy weekend B．A weekend project
C．Where to spend the weekend D．Weekend performances in Shanghai
【答案】133．C
134．A
135．B
136．D
137．C
138．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了三个上海的主题公园供人们周末出游。
133．
细节理解题。根据Jiading Ocean World介绍中的“The ocean park in western Shanghai has an underwater tunnel where you can view countless sea animals. ”可知，游客可以在嘉定海洋世界中看到无数的海洋动物。故选C。
134．
细节理解题。根据Sega City Park中的“Address: 3-4/F, Global Harbor, 3300 Zhongshan Rd N., Putuo District”可知，游客可以参观的世嘉都市乐园在上海环球港。故选A。
135．
词句猜测题。划线词所在句的关键词“imagination and reality（想象和现实）”是一对反义词，故结合句意猜测是“一个混合了想象和现实的世界”，所以“mixed混合的”符合文意。故选B。
136．
细节理解题。根据NBA Theme Park介绍中的“‘The Rookies Challenge’ is designed for young fans to practise their basketball skills.”可知，NBA主题公园中的“新秀挑战赛”是专为年轻球迷练习篮球技术而设计的，由此可知NBA主题公园是球迷们练习篮球技术的好地方。故选D。
137．
细节理解题。根据Sega City Park的介绍中“It is for those who love challenges.”可知，世嘉都市乐园才是喜欢挑战的人的好去处，而不是嘉定海洋世界，所以C选项的表达错误。故选C。
138．
最佳标题题。结合文章第一段“Here are some of the freshest theme parks in Shanghai where you can recharge your energy and have fun with a light heart for the weekend.”可知，本文主要内容是介绍人们周末可去的三个主题公园，C选项“去哪里度过周末”符合本文的中心大意。故选C。

（九）（2021·上海普陀·二模）
Doctors say sleep can change our health. If we want our bodies to work well, we need sleep. If people don’t have enough sleep, they can suffer from depression and illness such as heart disease.
The most obvious(明显的) effect of not having enough sleep is to make us weaker and it makes it harder to fight illness. In other words, people who do not sleep enough are more likely to get sick or ill.
Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems. Among them, more than 20 percent say that they feel sleepy in the daytime and that makes their lives difficult. At least 40 million people in the USA suffer from sleep problems that need treatment, but very few of them actually go to a doctor about it.
So what are the things that affect sleep? Well, firstly, there is noise. If there are noises such as barking dogs, dripping(滴水) taps or loud music, you will probably find it difficult to sleep. What is interesting is that women seem to notice more than men, while young children do not notice noise so much as adults.
If you are sitting on a chair, you will find it very difficult to sleep. But you will probably have no problem falling asleep if you are on a bed. This is another thing that affects sleep. We need to be horizontal and we need to have enough space.
A third thing affecting sleep is temperature. You may have noticed that you have difficulty sleeping if it is very hot or cold.
Altitude can change the way we sleep as well. If you are at an altitude of over 4,000m, you need to breathe differently because you don’t have as much oxygen. It will take you about two weeks to get used to this.
If you want to sleep well, please do not exercise before you go to bed or drink coffee. We hope this helps. Sleep well!
139．According to the passage, if you don’t have enough sleep, the most obvious effect is ________ easily.
A．to forget things B．to get angry C．to gain weight D．to become ill
140．According to the studies in the USA, ________ of the adults often suffer from sleep problem.
A．20% B．40% C．60% D．80%
141．In a family of four, ________ is most likely to be affected by a dripping tap while sleeping.
A．the mother B．the father C．the four-year-old daughter D．the seven-year-old son
142．If a person is ________, it would be easier for him to fall asleep.
A．on a chair a cold room B．on a chair in a warm room
C．on a bed in a warm room D．on a bed in a hot room
143．What is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “altitude” in paragraph 7?
A．age B．height C．weight D．length
144．The passage is most probably taken from a section called ________ of a newspaper.
A．Shopping guide B．Healthy life C．Business Center D．Sports news
【答案】139．D
140．C
141．A
142．C
143．B
144．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了睡眠不足会引起人们的健康问题，以及影响睡眠的几个因素。
139．
细节理解题。根据“The most obvious(明显的) effect of not having enough sleep is to make us weaker and it makes it harder to fight illness.”可知，如果你没有足够的睡眠，最明显的影响是容易生病，故选D。
140．
细节理解题。根据“Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems.”可知，在美国60%的成年人经常有睡眠问题。故选C。
141．
推理判断题。根据“What is interesting is that women seem to notice more than men, while young children do not notice noise so much as adults.”可知，女性似乎比男性更能注意到噪音，而幼儿则不像成年人那样注意到噪音。所以在一家四口中，妈妈可能更容易受到滴水的龙头的影响，故选A。
142．
细节理解题。根据“If you are sitting on a chair, you will find it very difficult to sleep. But you will probably have no problem falling asleep if you are on a bed. This is another thing that affects sleep.”以及“You may have noticed that you have difficulty sleeping if it is very hot or cold.”可知，躺在温暖的床上更容易睡着，故选C。
143．
词义猜测题。根据“If you are at an altitude of over 4,000m, you need to breathe differently because you don’t have as much oxygen.”可知，如果你在海拔4000米以上，你需要换一种呼吸方式，因为你没有那么多氧气。所以单词“altitude”指的是“高度”，故选B。
144．
推理判断题。根据“Many doctors say sleep can change our health...they can suffer from depression and illness such as heart disease.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了睡眠不足会引起人们的健康问题，以及影响睡眠的几个因素，所以应是在报纸的健康生活方面发现这篇文章，故选B。

（十）（2021·上海杨浦·二模）
A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home!Without water, plants would die. Do you know how water gets from the roots of a plant to the rest of the plant? The water travels through tiny tubes that form pathways to all parts of the plant. This is similar to how blood flows in our bodies. And here is an experiment to prove it.
Materials
● a celery stick
● a sharp knife
● a glass of water
● some red food colour
2
1) Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.
2) Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3) Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for several hours.
4) Remove the celery stick and cut it into pieces horizontally, that is, across the stem（茎）.
Observation
Red food colour is present in all cross sections from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.
Explanation
The water, along with the red food colour, has been transported up the celery stick through the tiny tubes in it. The experiment, therefore, proves that tiny tubes in plants enable water to reach all parts of the plant. The red food colour shows where the water has travelled to in the celery stick.

145．The type of the text is ________.A．a review B．an advertisement C．a menu D．an instruction
146．What best fits the blank?
A．Form B．Schedule C．Steps D．Tips
147．What do you observe when the celery stick is cut into cross sections?
A．The inside of the celery stick is empty. B．The water in the glass has disappeared.
C．The celery stick has become bigger. D．All the cross sections have become red.
148．“Blood” in the bodies is compared to “________” in the plant.
A．water B．the leaves C．the stem D．the root
149．In the experiment, why is red food colour added to the water?
A．It makes the celery stick look nicer. B．The water’s path in a plant can be seen.
C．The plant needs food colour to survive. D．It helps the plant to transport the water.
150．The experiment aims to show ________.
A．how to colour a stick of celery B．that plants would die without water
C．how water travels through a plant D．that science experiments are fun to do
【答案】145．D
146．C
147．D
148．A
149．B
150．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章通过一个实验证明水是如何在植物内部传输的。
145．
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是教大家在家做植物水分输送的实验，还包括了所需的材料、步骤等，因此这是一篇说明性的文章，故选D。
146．
最佳标题题。根据“1) Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water...4) Remove the celery stick and cut it into pieces horizontally, that is, across the stem（茎）.”可知，这里是介绍实验的具体步骤，故选C。
147．
细节理解题。根据“Red food colour is present in all cross sections from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.”可知，从芹菜杆的底部一直到叶子的所有横截面都是红色的。故选D。
148．
细节理解题。根据“The water travels through tiny tubes that form pathways to all parts of the plant. This is similar to how blood flows in our bodies”可知，水通过微小的管道从通道流到植物的各个部分，这与人体的血液流动方式相似，所以blood相当于植物中的water，故选A。
149．
细节理解题。根据“The red food colour shows where the water has travelled to in the celery stick.”可知，红色的食物颜色显示水在芹菜中的流向，故选B。
150．
推理判断题。根据“Do you know how water gets from the roots of a plant to the rest of the plant?”以及“And here is an experiment to prove it.”可知，这个实验的目的就是要弄清楚水是如何通过植物的，故选C。


（十一）（2021·上海浦东新区·一模）
UNLOCK SERVICE

Please dial 5875-811-718
Professional locksmithing for best prices!
Work 24 hours, 7 days
Quick response
Trustable locksmith
24 hours emergency services
We promise to be your standby all the time. We offer 24-hour locksmith services 7 days a week to all neighbourhoods in Calgary. You can talk to any of the locksmiths about your problem at any time of the day or night. Our emergency locksmiths are here 24 hours to solve your problem. Whether it is easy to get you into your house or car or to repair or replace your locks — we’ll be there whether it is 3 in the afternoon or 3 in the morning!
You need us when …
Lost your home keys — We will unlock your door and cut new keys
Locked yourself out — We will let you in again
Your home has been broken into — We will repair or change your door or lock
Cannot open the door yourself — We can open it in no time
Lost our car keys — We can unlock the door and start the car
Safety — what we can offer
We offer various products and services to provide our customers with complete safety.
High Security, Bump-Proof Locks
Rekeying Locks
Mailbox Locks
Patio Locks

We do not just serve individuals(个人) or families. Our business covers creating and fixing complex master key systems for companies. We often work with some famous designers to set and fit key systems in new buildings. We can also fix doors and hardware and upgrade master key systems for companies.
211．People in Calgary can contact Unlock Service by ________.
A．message B．e-mail C．fax D．phone
212．The underlined word “standby” means the one ________.
A．you can talk to B．you can rely on C．you can wait for D．you can work with
213．If the door to your room is damaged, what will an emergency locksmith most probably do?
A．He will fix the mailbox. B．He will start the car.
C．He will get you a new door. D．He will open it quickly.
214．To make sure of customers’ safety, ________ types of locks are provided by Unlock Service.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
215．The best heading for the last paragraph is “________”.
A．We are famous designers B．We are the master of keys
C．We provide companies with services D．We can fix everything
216．You may find the above passage in a(n) ________ section.
A．story B．sports C．news D．advertisement
【答案】211．D
212．B
213．C
214．A
215．C
216．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是开锁服务的广告。
211．
细节理解题。根据原文“Please dial 5875-811-718”可知，顾客可以通过电话联系开锁公司。故选D。
212．
词句猜测题。根据原文“We offer 24-hour locksmith services 7 days a week to all neighbourhoods in Calgary. You can talk to any of the locksmiths about your problem at any time of the day or night”可知，公司承诺自己将成为顾客可以信赖的对象。故选B。
213．
细节理解题。根据原文“Your home has been broken into — We will repair or change your door or lock”可知，如果房间的门坏了，公司的工作人员会给你换个新门。故选C。
214．
细节理解题。根据原文“High Security, Bump-Proof Locks | Rekeying Locks | Mailbox Locks | Patio Locks”可知，公司提供有四种类型的锁。故选A。
215．
最佳标题。通读本段可知，主要是说公司还会为其他企业提供主密钥安全系统。故选C。
216．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是应用文，带有广告营销性质。故选D。

（十二）（2021·上海徐汇·一模）
GARDEN CITY COLLEGE GENERAL RULES FOR ONLINE CLASSES
It is very important to carefully read the rules and cancellation policies of the online classes before beginning your class.
You should enter the virtual（虚构的）classroom at least 2 days before your first class in order to learn how to work within the system. If you need any technical support, you can call our technical staff during their office hours（From 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays）.
Make sure to log onto the platform 15 minutes before your class. We will not make up class time due to late arrivals. Check your course schedule.
It is strongly recommended that you actively take part in each class. Listen carefully and don’t talk over with someone.
You should behave properly and have good manners. Being polite on the Internet should be as common as in real life. Respect other people’s opinions. Besides, online privacy is something you should keep in mind when typing anything. You should stay away from anything considered not suitable and rude.
At the beginning of each new course, we will place you with a new teacher. This change will allow you to experience different learning styles with other teachers who are fully trained to teach online courses. If your present teacher is not available to teach（due to sickness or an emergency）, we will not cancel class. Instead, class will be given by a substitute（代替的）teacher.
These rules may change over time due to the changing nature of the online space
217．This notice is probably written for ________to read.
A．parents B．teachers C．technical staff D．students
218．To get yourself familiar with the system, you are suggested to________.
A．contact school’s technical stall during their office hours
B．have a trial test 2 days before the course starts
C．log onto the platform every 15 minutes
D．avoid late arrivals to enter the virtual classroom
219．Which of the following is suitable to type when you take online classes?
A．“Linda, shall we meet at my place at 8 tonight, 35 High Street?”
B．“Ms. Ilanna, can you explain that again? I didn’t quite follow. ”
C．“I don’t agree with Joe. It’s an absolutely stupid idea.”
D．“Bob! You had a new haircut. That suits you. You look handsome.”
220．You will have a new teacher for each new course because ________.
A．the college is short of trained teachers to teach online courses
B．it’s hard to find a substitute teacher at the beginning of the term
C．you can benefit from learning with teachers of different styles
D．it enables you to take an active part in the new course
221．According to this notice, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Online classes create a real-life learning environment.
B．You yourself are responsible for the class time you miss.
C．Technical support is only available on weekdays.
D．It’s possible that there may be changes to these rules.
222．Reading this notice carefully can help you .
A．know more about your subject teachers
B．arrange your course schedule well
C．understand the rules and cancellation policies
D．apply for a position in Garden City College
【答案】217．D
218．B
219．B
220．C
221．A
222．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了虚拟网上课堂的一些规则以及取消政策。同时规则也是会随着时间的推移发生变化的。
217．
推理判断题。根据文章第一二两句“It is very important to carefully read the rules and cancellation policies of the online classes before beginning your class.”可知，在开始你的课前请仔细阅读网上课程的规则和取消政策。说明这是写给学生的。故选D。
218．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“You should enter the virtual classroom at least 2 days before your first class in order to learn how to work within the system.”可知，为了学习如何在系统内工作，在你第一节课前至少两天你应该进入虚拟教室。所以为了熟悉系统，你应该至少两天前做准备。故选B。
219．
细节理解题。根据第五段“You should behave properly and have good manners. Being polite on the Internet should be as common as in real life. Respect other people’s opinions. Besides, online privacy is something you should keep in mind when typing anything. You should stay away from anything considered not suitable and rude.”可知，上课要有得体的表现。要懂礼貌，尊重别人观点。要保密。对于不恰当以及粗鲁的话要远离。选项A Linda, shall we meet at my place at 8 tonight, 35 High Street? 过于具体；选项C I don’t agree with Joe. It’s an absolutely stupid idea.不礼貌；选项D Bob! You had a new haircut. That suits you. You look handsome.过于直接。选项B Ms. Ilanna, can you explain that again? I didn’t quite follow.有称呼，态度谦和，有礼貌。故选B。
220．
细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“This change will allow you to experience different learning styles with other teachers who are fully trained to teach online courses.”可知，换新的老师会让你体验不同的教学和学习方式。故选C。
221．
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“You should enter the virtual classroom at least 2 days…”可知，这是一个虚拟的教室，故A不对；根据第三段第二句“We will not make up class time due to late arrivals.”可知，因个人原因造成的迟到我们不会补课。B正确；根据第二段最后一句“If you need any technical support…from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays…”可知，技术支持只能在平日。C正确；根据最后一段最后一句“These rules may change over time due to the changing nature of the online space.”可知，规则会随时改变。D正确。故选A。
222．
文章大意题。根据题目和第一句“It is very important to carefully read the rules and cancellation policies of the online classes before beginning your class.”可知，仔细阅读能够帮助你了解规则和取消政策。故选C。

（十三）（2021·上海金山·一模）
To：
Grace   Yang
Date：
6   September
Subject：

Dear Grace,Thank you for your application for the position of sales manager.
We would like to invite you for an interview at 10 a.m. on Monday 21 September at our office at The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London. You will meet with our head of sales,Susan Park, and the interview will last for about 45 minutes. During this time, you will have the opportunity to find out more about the position and learn more about our company. Please bring your CV(履历) and references to the interview. You will also need to show a form of ID at reception to receive a visitor's pass. Please ask for me as soon as you arrive. If you have any questions or if you wish to reschedule, please call me on 555-1234 or email me by 12 September. I look forward to meeting you.
Best regards,
Anna Green
Human Resources Assistant

223．The subject of the e-mail should be “________”.A．Congratulations to Grace B．Introduction of the company
C．Invitation to job interview D．Instruction of the way to our office
224．Grace Yang applied for the job of________.
A．head of sales B．sales manager
C．sales assistant D．human resource assistant
225．The underlined phrase “this time” refers to________.
A．12 September B．21 September C．10 a.m. on Monday D．the 45 minutes
226．The underlined word “opportunity” in the e-mail means “a/an ________ to do something”.
A．chance B．activity C．decision D．habit
227．According to Anna Green's e-mail, Grace needs to bring ________ kinds of items to the interview.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
228．Grace should ________ as soon as she arrives at the company.
A．hand in her CV B．ask for Anna Green C．show her passport D．meet with Susan Park
【答案】223．C
224．B
225．D
226．A
227．C
228．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇电子邮件，内容是面试邀请，邮件中向面试对象介绍了面试时间、地点、需要准备的材料等详细情况。
223．
细节理解题。根据“Thank you for your application for the position of sales manager.”和“We would like to invite you for an interview”可知，这是一封邀请面试者面试的邮件。故选C。
224．
细节理解题。根据“Thank you for your application for the position of sales manager.”可知，Grace Yang申请的是销售经理的职位。故选B。
225．
细节理解题。根据“and the interview will last for about 45 minutes.”可知，这场面试持续大约45分钟。“During this time”在这45分钟期间。故选D。
226．
词义猜测题。chance机会，activity活动，decision决定，habit习惯。根据“During this time, you will have the opportunity to find out more about the position and learn more about our company. ”可知，在此期间，你将会有机会了解这个职位以及公司，opportunity的意思是机会。故选A。
227．
细节理解题。根据“Please bring your CV(履历) and references to the interview. You will also need to show a form of ID at reception to receive a visitor's pass.”可知，Grace需要带履历、面试推荐信以及身份证明，因此需要携带三种材料。故选C。
228．
细节理解题。根据“Please ask for me as soon as you arrive.”可知，Grace一到达这个公司需要找Anna Green。故选B。


（十四）（2021·上海长宁·一模）
Many artists include drawing of nature in their works. But the results can be very different. Here are four of the most famous.
Stanislaw Witkiewicz（1885-1939）was a Polish artist. You often see his paintings in art galleries in Poland. Many people like Witkiewicz’s paintings of people’s faces, but I prefer his paintings of nature and landscapes. This one（painted in 1907）shows the Hinczow Lakes in the Tatra mountains. I like this painting because of the green fields and blue water—I’d love to go there.
Japanese art is famous for landscape paintings. You can often see sea and sky, and mountains and trees. Ando Hiroshigo worked in the nineteenth century and he’s one of Japan’s most famous artists. He printed and sold thousands of beautiful prints in his lifetime. However, he was poor when he died.
Beatriz Milhazes is a Braziliann artist from Rio de Janeiro. She’s famous for her colorful paintings of flowers and interesting shapes. She also makes sculptures with different types of natural and man-made materials. Personally, I like all her works, though I prefer her paintings.
Vincent van Gogh, the famous Dutch artist, made eleven paintings of sunflowers. They were his favourite paintings because he loved the color yellow. I prefer his other paintings, but many people love these ones. Nowadays, you see them on cards, postcards, and T-shirts. Van Gogh died with no money, but in 1987, someone bought the last sunflower painting for $49 million.
229．The writer prefers Stanislaw Witkiewicz’s painting of ________ very much.
A．people’s faces B．nature and landscapes C．art galleries D．lakes and people
230．________ lived a hard life although he sold a lot of beautiful works.
A．Vincent van Gogh B．Ando Hiroshige
C．Beatriz Milhazes D．Stanislaw Witkiewicz
231．The underlined word “Personally” most probably means “________” .
A．In my opinion B．In fact C．In time D．In a way
232．Which of the following is True about Vincent van Gogh?
A．He was a great Asian artist. B．He sold eleven paintings of sunflowers.
C．His favourite colour was yellow. D．He paid $49 million for the last sunflower painting.
233．The best title of the passage is probably “________” .
A．Paintings of people B．Beautiful landscapes C．Nature in art D．Hard life of the artists
234．Which of the following shows the correct match of the picture to its painter?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】229．B
230．B
231．A
232．C
233．C
234．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了许多艺术家创作了以自然为主要内容的作品，但他们的作品差别很大。列举了四位艺术大师维特凯维奇、安藤广重、比特利兹·米拉塞斯和文森特·梵高的作品进行比较。
229．
细节理解题。根据“Many people like Witkiewicz’s paintings of people’s faces, but I prefer his paintings of nature and landscapes.”可知，作者非常喜欢斯坦尼斯劳·维特基维茨的自然和风景画。故选B。
230．
细节理解题。根据“…Ando Hiroshigo… He printed and sold thousands of beautiful prints in his lifetime. However, he was poor when he died.”可知，Ando Hiroshigo（安藤广重）虽然卖了很多漂亮的作品，但生活很艰苦。故选B。
231．
词句猜测题。根据“I like all her works, though I prefer her paintings. 我喜欢她的所有作品，尽管我更喜欢她的画。” 可知，“Personally”意思是“就个人而言”，选项A“在我看来，依我看”和“Personally”意思相近。故选A。
232．
细节理解题。根据“Vincent van Gogh, the famous Dutch artist, made eleven paintings of sunflowers. They were his favourite paintings because he loved the color yellow.”可知，Vincent van Gogh（文森特·梵高）最喜欢的颜色是黄色。故选C。
233．
最佳标题题。根据“Many artists include drawing of nature in their works. But the results can be very different. Here are four of the most famous.”可知，本文主要介绍了艺术家眼中的大自然，并列举了四位艺术大师维特凯维奇、安藤广重、比特利兹·米拉塞斯和文森特·梵高的作品。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《艺术中的自然》。故选C。
234．
推理判断题。根据“You can often see sea and sky, and mountains and trees. Ando Hiroshigo worked in the nineteenth century and he’s one of Japan’s most famous artists.”可知，Ando Hiroshigo（安藤广重）的作品经常有海和天，山和树。图片D符合Ando Hiroshigo的绘画特点。故选D。