话题06 美食消费- 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

中考英语时文阅读组合训练

主题：美食消费

001   A完形填空     疫情使得在家做饭的人增多

002   B阅读理解     选择真正健康的食物

003   C阅读理解     巴基斯坦芒果节在上海和苏州举行

004   D阅读理解     家用食品和保健品消费的繁荣

005   E任务型阅读   上海老字号推出新口味月饼

006   F短文填空     果蔬确实需要清洗，但不必用肥皂或热水来洗

007  传统文化趣味读  中国的“鬼节”

A完形填空

主题：疫情使得在家做饭的人增多

Ever since the COVID-19 pandemic （流行病） broke out，a growing number of Chinese people have been (1)         more time in the kitchen. Nearly half have been (2)        by delicious foods they’ve prepared from online recipes. Therefore， platforms（平 台） should think of more business strategies to tap（发掘）into this (3)          group, a recent report said.

A consultancy（咨询公司） said in the report that many cooking habits of people were(4)        during the pandemic. They have continued(5)            even after China has largely brought the pandemic under control. More than 60 percent of surveyed people still cook for themselves more than five times a week.

Meanwhile,(6)         to the report, 48 percent of the people cooked because they were inspired by dishes shared on platforms. More than 60 percent said that easy and delicious recipes were most likely to (7)_______        their cooking interest,(8)             42 percent noted that attractive（吸引人的）foods also encouraged them to don aprons（系上 围裙）.

“The pandemic led to me taking up the habit of cooking at home. Even now, when restaurants are all reopened, I still cook in my (9)           time. Specifically, when I see some delicious recipes online, I try to make them(10)              ,”said Yu Meng,27,a white collar（白领）worker in Beijing. An expert in public relations said： “Platforms can work with food manufacturers（制造商） and produce a series of videos. Therefore, they can attract fixed groups of people.”

阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________ 

6.___________  7. ___________  8. ___________  9. ___________  10. ___________ 

B阅读理解

主题：选择真正健康的食物

While we won't ever be able to completely avoid stress, we can do better to deal with it. One of those practices is choosing the right foods.

There are key vitamins and nutrients （营养物） that we want to include daily. These include the vitamins B and C, omega-3 fatty acids （ω-3脂肪酸），magnesium（镁）， and selenium （硒）．

To get this mix of nutrients, there are six key foods to include in our diet to reduce stress.

By taking time to pause, taking a step back, and focusing on eating real, whole foods with key vitamins and nutrients, we can take control of our nutrition and fight stress with food

1.How many kinds of nutrients are packed in berries?

2.Which food belongs to greens?

3. Which two kinds of foods are both rich in omega-3 fatty acids?

A. Eggs and walnuts.

B. Berries and spinach.

C. Spinach and salmon.

D. Salmon and walnuts.

4.According to the chart, which food doesn't contain vitamin B?

5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Key Vitamins and Nutrients

B. The Way to Deal with Stress

C. Six Foods to Reduce Stress

D. Six Kinds of Superfoods

C阅读理解

主题：巴基斯坦芒果节在上海和苏州举行

Pakistani mango festivals were held in Shanghai and Suzhou, China by Hongqiao Import Commodities Exhibition and Trading Center (HQIICET). Consul general （总领事） of Pakistan in Shanghai， Hussain Haider attended the event.

In his speech for the events, he said that Pakistan grows high-quality mangoes, which are exported to more than 100 countries. With suitable soil quality, temperature, and a long history of growing mangoes, Pakistani mangoes are special in taste and aroma （香味）.He introduced the latest development of the mango industry. “Mango is an important part of Pakistani culture. One of the most famous varieties is the Chaunsa mango. It has strong fragrance（香味），high sweetness，thinner skin and smaller size compared with other mango varieties.”

The 500-kilograms Chaunsa mangoes provided at the mango festivals come from Multan, Pakistan. “Yesterday the mangoes arrived at Pudong Airport and were sent to us in the evening,” said staff from HQIICET.

“Pakistani mangoes are sweet and fragrant. They are even more refreshing to quench thirst（止渴） than ice cream，”a Shanghai consumer（消费者）commented. Pakistani mangoes can not only be tasted at the mango festivals, they are also sold online.

During the event， activities such as trade negotiation（谈判），live streaming interaction （直播互动），cultural promotion（文化推介）and other activities were carried out. They laid a solid foundation （基础） for the sales of Pakistani mangoes in Chinese market.

“By introducing mangoes on their platform, HQIICET has done a good job in bringing our two nations closer. We believe that mango tasting events in both Shanghai and Suzhou will be a success and our Chinese friends will taste and enjoy this special gift from Pakistan,” Hussain Haider said

1.Which is NOT the reason why Pakistani mangoes are special in taste and aroma?

A. Good soil quality.

B. Proper temperature.

C. Long planting history.

D. Modern technology.

2.What does the underlined word “varieties” mean?

3.What did the Shanghai consumer comment on Pakistani mangoes?

A. They were sweet and fragrant.

B. They were salty and not fresh.

C. They tasted like ice cream.

D. They could satisfy hunger.

4.How many kinds of activities for promoting the sales of Pakistani mangoes were mentioned in Paragraph 5?

5.What was Hussain Haider's attitude towards Pakistani mango festivals?

D阅读理解

主题：家用食品和保健品消费的繁荣

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the diet of Chinese consumers has demanded more flexibility （灵活性） and personalization（个性化），leading to a boom in the consumption of in-home food and health supplements（保健品） in the country.

The research group Mintel found that, of China's total consumer spending of 41.59 trillion yuan, about 5.9 percent, or a total of 2.46 trillion yuan, was spent on healthcare in 2020.Mintel predicts that healthcare spending as a share of the total will continue to grow over the next five years, accounting for 6.3 percent of all spending in 2025.

Meanwhile, the in-home food industry will account for 17.6 percent of total consumer spending. The total in-home food spending in 2020 shows a 13.1 percent increase from 2019.

Catherine Liu, senior analyst at Mintel, said: “The pandemic is also driving consumption growth in sectors （行业，部门）related to healthy eating, with a boom in household food and medical and healthcare products. Chinese consumers are re-examining and choosing products based on their health needs, and the overall consumption focus has slowly changed.”

According to Mintel, about 60 percent of surveyed Chinese urban consumers consider balanced nutrition（营养均衡）to be very important. While now only a small part of them are paying attention to eating details， such as reducing sugar intake（摄取量）and eating less processed（加工的）foods，they are realizing the importance of getting these details right

阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

1.Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese consumers need more flexibility and personalization in diet.

2.In China,41.59 trillion yuan was spent on healthcare in 2020.

3.In China，the proportion（占比） of the in-home food consumption in 2020 was 13.1 percent.

4.The pandemic promotes（推动） consumption growth in sectors related to healthy eating.

5.About 6 percent of Chinese urban consumers believe that balanced nutrition is of importance

1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________ 

E任务型阅读

主题：上海老字号推出新口味月饼

The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, is also known as the Mooncake Festival.

Several heritage （遗产） brands （品牌） in Shanghai have launched （推出） mooncakes with new flavors （口味） in preparation of the Mid-Autumn Festival this year.

Xinghualou, a 170-year-old mooncake brand in Shanghai, has launched a new gift box in cooperation with Nestle. It has two coffee mooncakes, two red bean mooncakes and two mooncakes filled with five types of nuts （五仁）.Xinghualou has also launched a plant-based meat mooncake which offers consumers a similar taste but with less fat and zero cholesterol （胆固醇）.

Old City God Temple, another Shanghai food brand, has joined hands with Guangzhou Restaurant to launch a mooncake gift box that displays the special features of Shanghai and Guangzhou through creative package designs. Besides the classic flavors, mooncakes featuring Pu＇er tea and fern（蕨类）flavors are also included in the box.

Over at Dexing Restaurant, consumers can enjoy a mooncake made of green pepper（青花椒）and Cantonese sausage（广式腊肠）， which is a new creation by the restaurant.

“Given the increasing number of young customers, we must keep up with the trend and make innovations （创新） as a time-honored（历史悠久的）restaurant brand，”said Wang Xiang，chef of the Longyun branch of the restaurant

阅读短文，回答下面1～5小题。

1.What have several heritage brands in Shanghai done to prepare for the Mid-Autumn Festival?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2.How many years of history does Xinghualou have?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

3.What is the feature of the plant-based meat mooncake?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Which brand has Old City God Temple worked with to launch a mooncake gift box?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

5.According to Wang Xiang, why must Dexing Restaurant keep up with the trend?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

F短文填空

主题：果蔬确实需要清洗，但不必用肥皂或热水来洗

To make the risk of food poisoning the lowest, you really do need to wash fruits and vegetables before eating them, though no special washes（洗涤剂）are required.

1       Then wash the foods under cold, running tap water. 5 to 10 seconds is usually enough, so long as you're covering the full surface of the food. Washing removes debris（残渣） and dirt. It also helps remove some of the surface pesticides （杀虫剂）that may be present.

With greens， a good method is to break off（折断）and wash separate leaves， then dry in a salad spinner （沙拉脱水器）.  2 

It's important to wash the fruit no matter whether you're going to eat the skin （such as apples） or peel （剥皮） it （such as bananas， grapes, or oranges).  3  Using a brush to gently clean firm surfaces of items like melons can also help remove any debris.

4  While heat can make microorganisms（微生物）inactive， hot water does not appear to be more effective （有效的） than cold water in terms of food safety. The level of heat required would most likely be too hot for your hands and might influence the quality of the food.

5  However， it＇s important to follow the instructions（说明） on the package, including any heating suggestions

阅读短文，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

A. Lastly, there are some temperature tips.

B. Wash your hands before handling any fruits or vegetables.

C. Another strategy is to put them in a bowl of water before washing.

D. As for frozen fruits and vegetables, there's no need to wash before eating.

E. Wash before peeling or cutting

1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________ 

传统文化趣味读

中国的“鬼节”

The Zhongyuan Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, on Aug. 22nd this

year.

Since ancient times, the Chinese have believed that the gates of hell open on that day and so people hold all kinds of activities to honor the ghosts （鬼）. Therefore， the festival is also called the Ghost Festival.

There are two other festivals in China to honor departed（已故的）spirits of ancestors（祖先）： Qingming Festival (in spring) and the Chung Yeung Festival (in autumn). In both, living descendants pay respect to their departed ancestors. Zhongyuan Festival is different from these, as the departed are believed to visit the living.

Floating water lantern（放水灯）

Among the various folk customs of the Zhongyuan Festival, floating water lantern is the grandest. The water lantern， also called lotus （荷花） lantern， is usually made by pasting （粘贴） paper into a lotus shape. Then a lamp or candle is placed inside. On the night of the Zhongyuan Festival, lanterns are released into rivers or lakes.

Burning paper “money”

It is said that departed ancestors will be released by Yama （阎罗王） for half a month. As a result， there is a custom to welcome ancestors at the beginning of July and send them off on July 15th.When sending off the spirits, people will burn a lot of paper “money”, so ancestors can spend it in the nether world （阴间）. They will also put some paper “money” into an envelope on which the user＇s name has been written. The envelope will be burnt for sacrifice（祭祀）.

The festival is quite popular among Chinese. Besides, it has spread to and is celebrated in Thailand, Japan, Singapore and Malaysia

答案解析

【A完形填空】

（1）spending。根据空格前的since（完成时态标志词）和have been 可知，空格所在句为现在完成时态的被动语态或现在完成进行时态，故空格处需要填人一个分词。将方框中的分词一一代人文中，只有spending符合语境，意为“把更多的时间花在了做饭上”，故填spending。

（2）encouraged。根据空格前的be动词和空格后的介词by可知，空格处应填过去分词，构成被动语态，encouraged和formed符合语法要求，将其分别代入句中，encouraged意为“受到······鼓舞”，符合语义和逻辑，故填 encouraged。

（3）growing。空格前面有指示代词this，空格后是名词group，故空格处应填形容词。往前找this指代的内容，前面出现的群体只有 a growing number of Chinese people，且growing 意为“不断增长的”，代人文中符合语义，故填 growing。

（4）formed。空格处的主语是habits，前面有were，故空格处应填形容词或动词的分词形式。在剩余选项中，formed是过去分词，spare是形容词，都符合语法要求。但只有formed代人文中符合语义，form habits为固定搭配，意为“形成习惯”，故填formed。

（5）on。空格所在句意为“即使是在中国基本上控制住了疫情之后，人们仍然保持着这些习惯”。分析句子结构可知，空格位于主句中，主语是They，谓语是have continued，句子结构完整，故空格处应填副词。只有on符合语法要求，continue on为固定搭配，意为“继续”，符合语义，故填on。

（6）according。空格后是to，剩余选项中能跟to构成搭配的只有according。according to表示“根据；依照”，代入原文后符合语义和语法要求，故填according。

（7）excite。空格位于不定式短语中，故空格处应填动词原形。只有excite 和spare 符合语法要求，excite interest是固定搭配，表示“引起兴趣”，代入原文后符合语义。spare 和 interest无法构成合理搭配，故排除。故填excite。

（8）while。空格前后句子结构完整，因此空格处需要填入一个连词，且空格前面的分句介绍了超过60％的人的情况，空格后面的分句介绍了42％的人的情况，由此可知，两者是对比关系，故填while。

（9）spare。空格所在部分意为“我仍然会在           时间做饭”，in one＇s spare time 为固定搭配，表示“在某人的空闲时间”，这里的spare是形容词，意为“空闲的”，代入原文后符合语义和语法要求，故填spare。

（10）myself。根据句子结构可知该句不缺少主谓宾，myself是反身代词，表示“我自己”，强调说话者亲自做某事，代入原文后符合语义和语法要求，故填myself。

【B阅读理解】

1．C。细节理解题。根据题干中的berries定位到对应的表格。由 They＇re packed with fiber， vitamin C， antioxidants， and anthocyanins（它们富含纤维、维生素C、抗氧化物和花青素）可知，莓果中含有4种营养物质，故选C。

2．B。细节理解题。根据题干中的greens定位到对应的表格。A项意为“草莓”，B项意为“菠菜”，C项意为“鲑鱼”，D项意为“甜玉米”。由 The king of greens（ 绿叶蔬菜之王）可知，菠菜属于绿叶蔬菜，故选B。

3．D。细节理解题。根据题干中的omega-3 fatty acids定位到对应的表格。omega-3 fatty acids为原词复现，由此可知富含ω-3脂肪酸的两种食物是鲑鱼和核桃，故选D。

4．B。细节理解题。题干问的是不含维生素B的食物。查阅表格可知，莓果不含维生素B，故选B。

5．C。主旨大意题。文章首段指出要选择正确的食物来应对压力；表格介绍了六种食物及其含有的营养物质；最后一段提到可以通过吃真正健康的食物来对抗压力。由此可知，全文围绕六种减压食物展开，C项概括全面，故选C。

【C阅读理解】

1．D。细节理解题。根据题干中的 Pakistani mangoes are special in taste and aroma 定位到第二段。该段第二句指出，With suitable soil quality，temperature， and a long history of growing mangoes, Pakistani mangoes are special in taste and aroma.（凭借适宜的土壤质量、温度和长期种植芒果的历史，巴基斯坦芒果具有独特的口感和香气。）D项 Modern technology（现代技术）并未提及，因此不是巴基斯坦芒果具有独特的口感和香气的原因，故选D。

2．B。词义猜测题。根据题干中的 varieties定位第二段倒数第二句。前一句介绍了芒果对巴基斯坦的总体意义，画线单词所在句具体到其中最出名的一种芒果，根据逻辑和常识可知，varieties表示“种类”，四个选项中，只有Kinds有“种类；类别”的意思，故选B。

3．A。细节理解题。根据题干中的 Shanghai consumer定位到第四段。该段段首为上海消费者的评价，该部分指出，Pakistani mangoes are sweet and fragrant. They are even more refreshing to quench thirst than ice cream（巴基斯坦 芒果甜甜的，带着一股清香，比冰激凌还要解渴）。A项中的 sweet 和 fragrant是原词复现，故选A。

4．B。细节理解题。根据题干中的Paragraph 5定位到第五段。该段第一句指出，During the event， activities such as trade negotiation, live streaming interaction, cultural promotion and other activities were carried out.（活动期 间，开展了贸易谈判、直播互动、文化推介等活动。）由此可知，第五段提及了贸易谈判、直播互动、文化推介三种活动，故选B。

5．C。观点态度题。题干问侯赛因·海德对巴基斯坦芒果节的态度。在文中，侯赛因·海德介绍了巴基斯坦芒果的特点、意义，以及芒果产业的最新发展情况，肯定了芒果节的意义。由此可知，侯赛因·海德对巴基斯坦芒果节持积极态度。且最后一段中的 We believe...will be a success（我们相信，将取得成功）表明了他的自信，C项“自信的”符合文意，故选C。

【D阅读理解】

1．T。根据题干中的 more flexibility and personalization定 位到第一段。该段指出，Since the COVID-19 pandemic，the diet of Chinese consumers has demanded more flexibility and personalization（自新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来，中国消费者的饮食要求更多的灵活性和个性化）。由此可知，新冠肺炎疫情暴发是中国消费者的饮食要求更多的灵活性和个性化的原因之一，题干表述正确，故选T。

2．F。根据题干中的41,59 trillion yuan定位到第二段。该段第一句指出，The research group Mintel found that，of China's total consumer spending of 41.59 trillion yuan, about 5.9 pereent, or a total of 2.46 trillion yuan, was spent on healthcare in 2020．（英敏特研究小组发现，2020年，在中国41.59万亿元的消费者支出总额中，约有5.9％，即2.46万亿元被用于医疗保健。）由此可知，41.59万亿元是消费者支出总额，而非医疗保健的费用，题干表述有误，故选F。

3．F。根据题干中的the in-home food定位到第三段。该段第二句指出，The total in-home food spending in 2020 shows a 13.1 percent increase from 2019．（2020年的家 用食品总支出较2019年增长了13.1％。）由此可知，13.1％是2020年相比于2019年增长的幅度，题干表述有误，故选F。

4．T。根据题干中的 consumption growth in sectors related to healthy eating 定位到第四段。该段第一句中的直接引语指出，The pandemic is also driving consumption growth in sectors related to healthy eating（疫情还推动了与健康 饮食相关的行业的消费增长）。题干中的promotes是文中driving的同义表达，意为“推动”，题干表述正确，故选T。

5．F。根据题干中的 Chinese urban consumers定位到最后一段。该段第一句指出，about 60 percent of surveyed Chinese urban consumers consider balanced nutrition to be very important（大约60％接受调查的中国城市消费者认为营养均衡非常重要）。题干中的 Chinese urban consumers 为原词复现，believe that balanced nutrition is of importance 是 文中 consider balanced nutrition to be very important的同义 表达，不过文中提到的比例是60％，而非6％，题干表述有误，故选F。

【E任务型阅读】

1.They have launched mooncakes with new flavors.根据题 干中的 several heritage brands in Shanghai 定位到第二 段。该段指出，Several heritage brands in Shanghai have launched mooncakes with new flavors in preparation of the Mid-Autumn Festival this year.（上海几个老字号已经推出了新口味的月饼，为今年的中秋节做准备。）由此可知，上海几个老字号为中秋节所做的准备是推出新口味的月饼，故答案为They have launched mooncakes with new flavors2.170．根据题干中的Xinghualou定位到第三段。根据第三段第一句中的Xinghualou，a 170-year-old mooncake brand in Shanghai（杏花楼是上海一家有着170年历史的月饼品牌）可知，杏花楼有170年的历史，故答案为170。

3.It offers consumers a similar taste with meat but with less fat and zero cholesterol.根据题干中的 plant-based meat mooncake定位到第三段。该段最后一句指出，Xinghualou has also launched a plant-based meat mooncake which offers consumers a similar taste but with less fat and zero cholesterol.（杏花楼还推出了一款植物肉月饼，这款月饼给消费者带来媲美真肉的口感，但脂肪含量更低，胆固醇含量为零。）由此可知，植物肉月饼的特点是：口感可与真肉媲美，但低脂、无胆固醇，故答案为It offers consumers a similar taste with meat but with less fat and zero cholesterol。

4.Guangzhou Restaurant.根据题干中的 Old City God Temple 定位到第四段。该段第一句指出，Old City God Temple...has joined hands with Guangzhou Restaurant to launch a mooncake gift box（······老城隍庙携手广州酒家，共同推出了一款月饼礼盒）。由此可知，老城隍庙的合作对象是广州酒家，故答案为 Guangzhou Restaurant。

5.Because there are an increasing number of young customers. 根据题干中的Wang Xiang定位到最后一段。该段引用了王翔说的话，Given the increasing number of young customers, we must keep up with the trend and make innovations as a time-honored restaurant brand（鉴于年轻 顾客越来越多，作为餐饮老字号，我们必须跟上潮流，不断创新）。由此可知，德兴菜馆必须跟上潮流的原因是年轻顾客越来越多，故答案为Because there are an increasing number of young customers。

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1．B。空格后的 Then wash the foods under cold，running tap water（然后在凉自来水下冲洗食物）是祈使句，且后面的内容都围绕冲洗食物展开。由此推测，空格处应该也是表示指令的句子，且是冲洗果蔬之前的一个步骤。表示指令的有B、E两项。B项意为“在处理任何水果或蔬菜之前都要洗手”，符合常识和逻辑。E项意为“要在去皮或切割前进行冲洗”，空格后没有提到去皮或切割的内容，故排除。故选B。

2．C。空格前面介绍了一个处理绿叶蔬菜的好方法。由此推断，空格处可能会接着讲其他方法。C项中的Another strategy 与空格前的 a good method 衔接密切，符合逻辑，且C项意为“另一个办法是在冲洗前将它们浸泡在碗中”，符合文意，故选C。

3．E。空格前面提到无论你是要带皮吃，还是去皮吃，都要清洗水果；空格后面提到用刷子清洁瓜类的表皮。由此推断，空格处应是关于表皮的清洗步骤，E项意为“要在去皮或切割前进行冲洗”，符合文意和逻辑，故选E。

4．A。由最后两段中频繁出现的heat、hot、cold等词可以推断，空格处的内容跟温度有关，A项意为“最后，有一些关于温度的提示”，总领最后两段，符合逻辑，故选A。

5．D。空格后面提到heating suggestions（加热建议），由常识可知，冷冻食品在食用前需要加热，由此推断空格处与冷冻食品有关，D项意为“至于冷冻果蔬，在吃之前没必要进行冲洗”，符合文意，故选D.