专题03 重点词组归纳-中考英语知识及解题技巧（仁爱版）

重点词组归纳（仁爱版）

A

1. a little   一些
2. a number of 许多的
3. the number of...的数量
4. a pair of一双/副
5. a piece of一片
6. according to 根据
7. after all 毕竟
8. agree with sb同意某人
9. agree to do sth.同意做某事
10. all over 遍及
11. all the time一直
12. arrive in/at=get to=reach到达
13. ask for a leave请假
14. as a result结果是
15. as...as和……一样
16. not as...as不如
17. as soon as一……就
18. as long as只要
19. as if似乎
20. as usual通常
21. as well as除……之外（也）
22. at first首先
23. at last最后
24. at least至少
25. at once=right now=right away马上
26. at times有时
27. at the age of在...岁时
28. at the end of在……结尾
29. at the beginning of在……开始
30. at the same time 同时
31. across from在...对面

   B

1. be able to可以
2. be born出生
3. be different from与……不同
4. be from=come from来自
5. be glad to乐意做
6. be good at=do well in擅长
7. be good for对...好
8. be harmful to对……有害
9. be interested in对……感兴趣
10. be made of（看得出材料）

    be made from由...制成（看不出材料）

    be made in在……制成

    be made up of由……制成

    be made into被制成...

11. be pleased with=be satisfied with对...满意
12. be proud of=take pride in为...自豪
13. be similar to与……相似
14. be strict with对……严格
15. be used to doing习惯...

    used to do过去常常

    be used to do=be used for doing被用来做...

16. blow out吹灭
17. blow ...away吹走

    wash ...away冲走

18. both...and两个都

    either ...or或者……或者

    neither...nor既不……也有

    not only...but also不但……而且

    not...but不是……而是

19. break down抛锚
20. break out爆发
21. build up 增强
22. by accident=by chance偶然
23. by mistake错误地做

    mistake...for把...错当成

    make mistakes犯错误

24. by the way顺便说

on the way (to)在……的路上

25. because of因为
26. be fond of喜欢
27. belong to属于
28. be short of缺乏
29. by air/plane/bus/train/ship/car坐飞机/坐公交车/坐火车/乘船/坐小车

                                          C

1. call for号召
2. call up打电话
3. can’t help doing忍不住做某事
4. can’t bear doing无法忍受做
5. can’t wait to do迫不及待做
6. care for=take care of=look after照顾
7. carry out执行
8. catch up with=keep up with赶上
9. come up with想出
10. come down落下
11. come in进来
12. come into being形成
13. come on加油，过来
14. compare with与……对比
15. connect to相连
16. connect with与……有联系
17. change into把...变成
18. close to靠近
19. come back=return回来
20. come out出来，出版
21. come true实现
22. cut down砍倒
23. cut off切断
24. cut up切碎

D

1. how to deal with=what to do with如何解决
2. depend on/upon依靠
3. die out灭绝
4. divide...into把……分成
5. do/try one’s best to do尽最大的努力做
6. do some cleaning做扫除
7. do some shopping去购物
8. draw up起草，拟定
9. day and night日日夜夜
10. day by day 逐日
11. decide on决定
12. dozens of许多

E

1. each other相互
2. enjoy oneself过得愉快
3. help oneself请随便吃
4. teach oneself自学
5. loss oneself沉迷于
6. see oneself亲眼看见
7. even though/if 即使
8. ever since自从……以后

F

1. fall asleep入睡
2. fall ill生病
3. far away 遥远的、在远处
4. far from远离
5. feed on以...为食
6. fill with用...填充
7. fill in(out)填写
8. find out查明
9. for ever永远
10. from now on从现在起
11. from then on从那时起
12. face to face面对面
13. feel like doing喜欢做某事
14. first of all首先
15. for certain肯定、确定
16. for example/instance例如
17. from...to从……到...

G

1. get along with与...相处
2. get lost迷路
3. get on上车
4. get off下车
5. get through拨通（电话）
6. get together聚会
7. get up起床
8. get/be ready for准备
9. get rid of摆脱
10. give in屈服
11. give up放弃
12. give back返还
13. give sb a hand帮某人忙
14. go ahead干下去、领先
15. go by走过、经过
16. go hiking去远足
17. go shopping去购物
18. go fishing去钓鱼
19. go for a walk散步
20. go for a picnic去野餐
21. go on继续
22. go on doing继续做某事
23. go out出去
24. go up上升
25. go wrong出错

26  grow up长大

H

1. had better最好
2. hand in上交
3. have a cold感冒
4. have a meeting开会
5. have an effect on影响
6. have fun doing玩的高兴
7. have a good time玩得愉快
8. have class上课
9. have to 不得不
10. hear of听说
11. hear from=receive a letter from收到来信
12. help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事
13. help oneself to请随便吃点
14. help...out帮助某人解决困难
15. here and there到处
16. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
17. hold on等一等
18. hundreds of成百上千的
19. hurry up快点

                                             I

1. in a hurry匆忙
2. in a word=in short总之
3. in general大体上
4. in a minute马上
5. in danger处于危险中
6. in need处于困难中
7. in need of需要
8. in one’s view在某人看来
9. in detail详细地
10. in fact=as a matter of fact事实上
11. in front of在……前面（内部）

in the front of在……前面（外部）

12. in order按顺序
13. in order to+do为了……

    in order that+句子  为了……

14. in public当众
15. in surprise吃惊
16. to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
17. in the end最后
18. in the beginning=at first起初
19. in the future在未来
20. in time 及时
21. on time准时
22. insist on=stick to坚持
23. instead of代替，而不是

J

1. join in=take part in参加
2. just now刚才
3. just a moment 稍等一会儿

K

1. keep away from远离
2. keep fit/healthy保持健康
3. knock at/on敲
4. knock into sb.撞上某人
5. keep doing继续做某事
6. keep on继续（进行）
7. keep in touch with与……保持联系

L

1. laugh at嘲笑
2. last but not least最后但是同样重要的是
3. learn ...from从..中学到
4. leave for动身去
5. lend...to借……给……
6. less than少于
7. lie down躺下
8. listen to听
9. live on以...为生
10. live/have a ...life有一个……的生活
11. lose one’s way迷路
12. lots of许多
13. look ahead向前看
14. look after照顾
15. look for寻找
16. look at看
17. look like看...像
18. look up查找
19. look out当心
20. look forward to doing盼望

    get used to doing习惯做

    stick to doing坚持做

    make contributions to doing做贡献

prefer doing to doing更喜欢做

M

1. make faces做鬼脸
2. make friends 交朋友
3. make mistakes犯错误
4. make progress取得进步
5. make up one’s mind下决心
6. more and more越来越多
7. more than=over超过
8. make sure  确保
9. make up  组成
10. millions of 数以百万的
11. mistake… for… 把…错当成
12. more or less 或多或少

N

1. next to相邻
2. no doubt无疑地
3. no longer=not...any longer不再
4. no more=not...any more不再
5. not at all一点也不
6. not ...until/till   直到...才

O

1. on duty值日
2. on foot步行
3. on sale出售
4. once in a while有时
5. one after another一个接一个
6. ought to应该
7. over there在那边
8. of course 当然
9. once more 再一次
10. once upon a time 从前
11. on/over the radio 通过收音机
12. on show 展出
13. out of sight看不见
14. out of work失业

P

1. pay for付款
2. pick up拾起，开车接
3. plenty of许多的
4. point to指向
5. prevent/stop/keep...from阻止...做
6. pull down拆毁
7. put away把……收起
8. put out伸出，扑灭
9. put off推迟
10. put on穿上
11. put up挂起
12. pay attention to注意
13. place of interest名胜古迹
14. prefer ...to ...更喜欢
15. pretty well 相当好
16. put on a performance演出

Q

1. quite a bit/ a lot 许多
2. quite a few  许多

R

1. rather than而不

    prefer to do rather than do宁可也不

    would rather do...than do宁可也不

2. regard as=consider...as=think of...as把...当做
3. ring up打电话
4. run after追逐
5. run out用完
6. refer to 指的是
7. right away  马上
8. right now立即

S

1. say sorry to对……道歉
2. say thanks to对……道谢
3. see...off送行
4. sell out卖完
5. send for派人去请
6. send up发射
7. send up...into发射...进入
8. set up建立
9. set off 动身
10. set free释放
11. since then on从那时起
12. so far到目前为止
13. so...that=such...that如此……以至于
14. so that以至于
15. spend...on在...花钱/时间
16. spend in doing sth.在做某事上花钱/时间
17. stand up起立
18. stay up熬夜
19. such as例如
20. save one’s life拯救某人的生命
21. show around  带领sb.参观
22. sooner or later 迟早
23. stand for代表
24. stick to doing 坚持做某事
25. stop to do sth. 停止去做某事

        doing sth. 停止做某事

T

1. take away拿走
2. take it easy别紧张

    calm down镇定

3. take off脱下，起飞
4. take out取出
5. take place=come about发生
6. take the place of代替
7. take up占据
8. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
9. take place发生
10. take part in 参加
11. talk with和...交谈
12. talk about谈论
13. thanks to多亏了
14. the same as和……相同
15. think about考虑
16. think over认真思考
17. think of认为，想起
18. thousands of成千上万的
19. throw around乱扔
20. throw away扔掉
21. too much=too many太多

    much too太

22. too...to太...以至于不能
23. try on试穿
24. try out试验
25. turn down/up/on/off调低/调高/开/关
26. shut off关
27. tell a lie 说话
28. the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday前天

29. the more ...the more 越……越……
30. the same to 对……也一样
31. translate ...into 翻译成……
32. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力

V

1.   very much 非常

W

1. wait for等待
2. work out算出
3. worry about担心
4. write down写下
5. wake up 醒来
6. work on 从事
7. what’s up 怎么了
8. what’s more 而且
9. write to 写信给……