山东省泰安市岱岳区（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

山东省泰安市岱岳区（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

（满分150分，时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共80分）

第一部分听力（共25小题∶1——20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分）

（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍，

1.A.Yes,she did.B.Yes,she had long hair. .C.She has long hair.

2.A.Cotton.B.In China.C.They are nice.

3.A.Yes,you are right.B.At7:00p.m.C.It's on your right.

4.A.Sorry,I don't know. B.Sure.It's No.3,East Street.  C.Yes,please.

5.A.Three times.B.Next week.C.For two hours.

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6.What did Lisa buy for the boy?

A.A pair of jeans.B.A quilt. C.A shirt.

7.How far is the nearest supermarket?

A.20minutes by taxi. B.5minutes by bus.C.5minutes on foot.

8.What are they doing now?

A.Listening to the radio.B.Reading a storybook. C. Watching TV.

9.Where will the man go?

A.The post office. B.The supermarket.C.The bookstore.

10. What is the girl like now?

A.Shy and quiet.B.Shy but smart.C.Outgoing and smart.

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第11——13小题。

11.Who did the boy go to the Water Park with?

A.His friend.B.His sister.C.His cousin.

12.What is beside the Water Park?

A.A shopping mall. B.An art museum.C.A post office.

13.How did the boy get to the Water Park?

A.By bus.B.By bike.C. By subway. 

听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。

14. What are they talking about?

A. The holiday plans .  B.Water sports.  C.Their studies.

15. Where does the girl want to go?

A.To the rivers.B.To the mountains,C.To another city.

16.What does the boy like?

A.All kinds of sports   B.Water sports.  C.Climbing mountains.

（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

17.Why did Ms Wu hold a paper cutting show in America?

A. To make money. B.To celebrate an art festival. C.To make more people enjoy it.

18. When did Ms Wu begin to study paper cutting?

A.When she was 12.B.When she was 14.C.When she was 15.

19.Who taught Ms Wu paper cutting?

A.Her teacher.    B.Her mother.     C.Her aunt.

20. What can we know about Ms Wu

A.She is living in China now. B.She won first prize in a competition.

C. She loves paper cutting a lot.

（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear teacher,

I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me.I'm 26._____this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.

I know I 27.________be very quiet in your class,and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 28._____in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had 29._____to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them.l never 30._the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class.It 31._____that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 32._____.Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You 33.____us all kinds of wonderful stories.

During the summer after my year in your class,I 34._______the stories you read.So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 35.____,too.Now,I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.

Yours,

Linda

26.A.watching       B.reading      C.writing

27.A.used          B.used to      C.was used

28.A.difference      B.mistake     C.decision

29.A.nothing        B.everything    C.something

30.A.remember      B.know        C.forget

31. A.liked      B.seemed      C.looked like

32. A. again     B.quiet        C.aloud

33.A.told       B.read         C.borrowed

34.A.finished    B.practiced     C.missed

35. A. boring    B.patient       C. interesting

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节∶满分40分）

第一节∶阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China? Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people. Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day? 60%people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously,10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas.

Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, go shopping, watch movies and go to different parties.

But I have different ideas. Most of us celebrate Christmas just because we see many people around us do it.

China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, so we don't have to celebrate holidays from other countries. Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day.People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families, but this is not the best way to show their love.

36.________like Christmas Day better in China.

A.Young people    B.Old people   C.Children   D.Students

37.How many people think everyone should celebrate Christmas Day?

A.60%. B.30%.C.10%.D.20%.

38. The second paragraph mainly tells us____

1. what people do on Christmas Day     B.we can have fun on Christmas Day

C.Christmas Day is an important festival   D.why some people celebrate Christmas Day

39. What's the best title of the passage?

A.Christmas Day Is Popular for Young People  B. Whether We Should Celebrate Christmas Day

C. We Should Only Celebrate Chinese Holidays D.What Can We Do on Christmas Day?

B

Winter sports need to be in cold places. Have you ever imagined one day people go to other planets to hold the Winter Olympics?

Mercury （水星）

It's the closest planet to the sum.In the daytime,the temperature can be up to 430℃.but at night it cools down to -200℃.There's one area that the sun can never reach. There's a lot of ice there. Maybe we can go speed skating and figure skating（花样滑冰）there!

Mars

The temperature on Mars is between 140℃and 30℃. At the north and south poles of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow. There is also a  big mountain called Mount Olympus, So maybe we can ski on Mars!

Pluto （冥王星）

Pluto is a dwarf planet far away from the sun. It's very cold there,about-229℃.There's a lot of ice.It's even harder than steel.So maybe we  can go sledding（滑雪械） on Pluto.

40.What's the lowest temperature at night on Mercury?

A.229℃.   B.-200℃.   C.-140℃.    D.-30℃.

41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.People can ski on the mountain on Mars.

B. The ice on Pluto is harder than steel so we can go speed skating.

C.On Mercury the highest temperature in the daytime is 30℃.

D. The north pole of Mars is completely covered with ice and snow.

42. We can read the passage in the column（栏目）of__in a magazine.

A.Life      B.Food   C.Health    D.Sports

C

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps we should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious.

Broken bones（骨头）∶ Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites（咬伤）∶Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting（昏厥）∶Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little.Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds∶Have the person sit up with his or her head tilled（倾斜）forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

43. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A.Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.

44. When dealing with the problems of______, we shouldn't move the hurt.

A.broken bones and animal bites   B.animal bites and nosebleeds

C. broken bones and fainting       D.fainting and nosebleeds

45.Which of the following is NOT right when a boy has nosebleeds?

A.Let his head not tilt back.   B.Let his head tilt forward a little

C.Let him sit up.            D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

46.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.First aid for some accidental wounds.  B.Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.       D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

D

Tea bag drinking is most Westerner's favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?

The tea bag was invented in 1980 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try.People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose（散的） tea again，

Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular， they were changed from silk to gauze（薄纱） and later paper, In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.

However,many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.

47. Who invented tea bag?

A.An English tea seller. B.The Chinese. C.Lipton. D.Thomas Sullivan.

48.The tea in silk bags was welcome because     

A.the tea in bags was free and very good

B.the tea tasted good and the cups was easy to wash

C.people were happy with the loose tea

D.people didn't know any better way to enjoy the tea

49.The underlined part "Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK" means"    in the UK".

A.Tea bags soon became popular

B. Tea bags surprised everyone very much

C.Tea bags kicked（脲）the loose-leaf out of the market

D.Tea bags weren't allowed to be sold

50.What can be the best title for this passage?

A.The invention of tea     B.The way of drinking tea 

C.The history of tea bags   D.People's favorite tea in the world

第二节∶根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

51.__________If you can't remember,then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June 19,2022.

Generally compared to a mother's gentle love， a father represents（代表）qualities like independence（独立），confidence，courage and adventure.

52._____________Fathers not only lead their children into their social circles but also teach them how to act and control their feelings. For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk wit others when he was a little kid.53.___ "Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating（合作），"Bill once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.

54_His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible.55_____You don't try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick(砖)every day, And soon you have a wall," he said on TV show Charlie Rose. "One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters," George Herbert (1593-1633)once said, Do you agree?

A.After a year and a half,they did it.

B.When did you last say "I love you" to your father?

C.Also,a caring father can help his children get along with others.

D.US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father.

E.So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members.

第Ⅱ卷（共70分）

第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节∶词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

56. Lucy is a good student. She is never a_________from her classes.
57. I think climbing the mountains is the most d______sport.

W: But I think it is the most dangerous sport

58.It's________________（不礼貌的）to talk loudly in public places.

59.Mr.Green often __________（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games.

60.He greeted us both with____________（温暖）and kindness.

（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

school, say, that, become, important, who, before, about, you, why

A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school（寄宿学校）.61.___he was sent, this boy was a very excellent student in his class. The boy changed a lot when he went to the boarding school.He 62.___less interested in studying. His grades started dropping.

And sometimes he even felt like leaving the 63.______.All of this was because he missed his parents and he often felt lonely and unhappy.His parents worried about the boy so much 64____his dad decided to go to his school and talk with him.The father began asking him some questions 65.____________his classes,teachers and sports.

After some time,his dad said,"Do you know 66._____________I am here today,son?"The boy answered back,"To check my grades?"

"No, no," his dad replied,"I am here to tell you that you are the most 67.   person in my life.I want to see you happy.I don't care about grades. I care about you. I care about 68._________happiness.YOU ARE MY LIFE!”

These words moved the boy to tears and he hugged his dad for a long time without 69.___________a word.

Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth 70_____cared for him deeply.And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!

第二节∶阅读表达（共6小题；71——73小题每题2分，74——76小题每题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

Your Internet experience makes you sad when the net speed is too slow.It ①____so long to open a web page, and the show that you're watching stops every few minutes. That can be very annoying（令人气恼的）.But 5G can solve these problems.5G technology is used widely now. What influence will 5G really have on our lives?

The"G" in "5G" means the generations（代） of mobile network technologies. IG means the first generation. It let us talk to each other.2G let us send messages.3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. With 5G you can download an HD movie in seconds,send and receive data almost without stopping

5G is able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driver less cars. With a 5G network, almost no stopping in information exchange will allow driver less cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers. At the same time VR games（虚拟现实游戏）will become more popular with 5G because it can make games feel even more real.

②___________5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not "travel" far.SG will only cover about 300 meters.For ③__,we will have to buy new and expensive products only for 5G.

71.What does"SG"means?(No more than 10 words)

72.Please list（列举）at least two examples of" these things"in the second paragraph.

(No more than 10 words)

73.How can driver less cars run with a 5G network?(No more than 15 words)

74. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.

①_      ②_     ③_

75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

76. If there is 6G, what do you think it can do?

第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）

今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题∶

1.   “双减“政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活等方面）；

2.面对“双减”，你有一些什么个人感受。提示∶“double reduction”policy“双减”政策；要求

1.内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯∶2.语言表达准确，语篇连贯

3.词数∶80-100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone! Thanks to "double reduction" policy, our lives have changed a

lot. Now let me share my opinion with you. ___