山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．There ________ a book and three pens on the desk.

A．have B．are C．is

2．The magazine is ________. Please give it to ________.

A．hers; her B．my; me C．his; his

3．— How can I make more friends, Mrs. Miller?

— Be friendly and ________ others.

A．bring out B．care about C．feel like

4．He is very busy. He ________ watches TV in the evening.

A．always B．usually C．hardly ever

5．There are many tall trees on ________ sides of the street.

A．both B．all C．either

6．We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ________ of others than herself.

A．less B．much more C．much

7．I didn’t pass the exam ________ I did my best. But I’ll try harder next time.

A．when B．because C．though

8．—________ do you live here?

— For two years.

A．How often B．How long C．How many

9．Mr. Black seemed ________ quite happy.

A．was B．be C．to be

10．I went ________ last month.

A．somewhere quiet B．quiet somewhere C．anywhere quiet

二、完形填空

Do you often think of your parents? You may ____11____, “Of course, I do. I buy a gift ____12____ my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day, I give my father a gift, too.” But what about the ____13____ days of the year?

I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice talk together. Then she wanted to make a ____14____ to her parents. So she dialed the number, but then she put down ____15____. After about fifteen seconds (秒), she dialed the number ____16____, “Hi, Mom…”

Later I asked, “Why did you dial the number ____17____?” She smiled, “My parents are old and slow. They can’t ____18____ the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give my parents ____19____ time to answer the call.”

My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good kid, right? Please _____20_____ to think of your parents in every situation (情况), not just on some important days.

11．A．speak B．say C．talk

12．A．for B．to C．with

13．A．others B．another C．other

14．A．call B．gift C．meal

15．A．the talk B．the phone C．the number

16．A．up B．away C．again

17．A．twice B．two C．once

18．A．get close B．close to C．get close to

19．A．less B．enough C．little

20．A．decide B．remember C．stop

三、阅读单选

John and Sylvia were quite rich. They had a large house full of beautiful painting.

They had many friends and were not surprised when they received(收到) two free tickets for the theater. There was no letter in the envelope(信封) with the tickets.

“How strange(奇怪的). We don’t know who to thank.” John said. They phoned many of their friends and asked, “Did you send us theater tickets?” “No,” their friends said. “We didn’t send them.”

“It’s strange,” Sylvia told her husband, “but we can’t waste(浪费) the tickets. Everyone says that the play is very good.”

And so they went to the theater. They did not really enjoy the play, however, because they were worrying all the time.

The play started at eight o’clock and finished at half past ten. When they got home it was after eleven. There was a note on their front door. It said, “We hope you enjoyed the play.” Inside the house all the painting were gone(不见了). They have all been stolen(被偷).

21．There were ________ in their house.

A．so much money B．many paintings C．many friends D．many envelopes

22．John and Sylvia ________.

A．lost the tickets B．sold their beautiful paintings

C．went to see the play D．gave the tickets to their friends

23．Which of the following is right?

A．John and Sylvia didn’t go to the theater. B．The play was not very good.

C．John and Sylvia got home early. D．Someone stole(偷了) their paintings.

People in the U.K. like fast food. 30% of people have hamburgers every week, and 46% have fish and chips! People in the U.K. don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week. 9% ride bikes and 8% play golf（高尔夫）. Only 6% play football. Movies are very popular in the U.K., and about 60% people between 15 and 24 go to the movies every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day—half an hour more than women.

People in the U.K. love going on holidays. Most of these holidays aren’t in the U.K.—27% are in Spain, 10% are in the U.S., and 9% are in France. I think this is because the weather is bad in the U.K.!

24．About ________ of people play ball games every week in the U.K.

A．17% B．14% C．8% D．6%

25．Where do people in the U.K. like to go on holidays best?

A．China. B．Spain. C．The U.S. D．France.

26．Which may be the best title（题目）of the passage?

A．Life in the U.K. B．Food in the U.K. C．Holidays in the U.K. D．Sports in the U.K.

Our new foreign (外国的) students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate (沟通) with them politely (有礼貌地).

How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space (个人空间).

Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away. But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all

Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries, it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.

And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave (挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude (粗鲁的).

27．From the passage, we should give more personal space to people ________.

A．in the Middle East. B．in North America C．in the South America D．in North China

28．The underlined word “hold” means ________ in Chinese.

A．抓住 B．打击 C．影响 D．拘留

29．Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Chinese like to touch foreign students.

B．Americans stand close to each other when they talk.

C．It’s very rude to say goodbye in Greece.

D．In Britain, people like to look at each other when they talk.

30．What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．How to say goodbye. B．Don’t touch people.

C．It’s polite to look at people. D．Ways to communicate politely.

We are dragonflies. We fly around in the morning or evening of summer, but how much do you know about us?

Why are dragonflies in a hurry (匆忙)?

Most of us live for only a few months as grown-up (成虫), so we fly around looking for food and a mate (伴侣). The largest dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers every hour, making us the fastest flying insects (昆虫).

Important facts

1.We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up (占据) most of our head and make us see ahead, below and behind, all at the same time. Each compound eye (复眼) has 5,000 very small eyes.

2.There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.

3. You can find us in almost every country of the world.

4.We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.

5. We have been for about 300 million (百万) years.

6.We do not hurt (伤害) people.

Life cycle

We drop our eggs (卵) in the water. Our young babies live underwater for many years.

Skilled (熟练的) fliers

Our wings (翅膀) are very powerful (强大的). Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair. Like helicopters (直升机), we can hover (盘旋). That keeps us the same place in the air. We can hover in the air for about one minute.

31．Dragonflies are ________ flying insects.

A．the fastest B．the largest C．the most powerful D．the busiest

32．Why are dragonflies in a hurry?

A．Because they only live for a few months. B．Because they can fly 40 to 60 kilometers every hour.

C．Because they are the fastest flying insects. D．Because they are busy looking for food and a mate.

33．What does the underlined word “catch” in Chinese?

A．吸引 B．接住 C．陷入 D．捕捉

34．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．A dragonfly can live about 300 million years. B．Some of dragonflies may hurt people sometimes.

C．People can see dragonflies in summer. D．There are 500 kinds of dragonflies in the world.

35．What can we know from the passage?

A．Dragonflies have a good eyesight (视力).

B．People can see dragonflies everywhere at any time.

C．Dragonflies can fly in the air for only one minute.

D．Young baby dragonflies can live out of water.

四、阅读还原5选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Find and keep your friendship（友谊）

___36___ Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.

Everyone need friends. Friendship can make us happier. ___37___ Here is some advice.

★Make friends with someone who is easy to get along with.

★You should make friends with someone who has something in common with you.

★___38___ Friends should always be ready（愿意的）to help each other.

★___39___ This is the most important thing in a friendship.

★Even the best friends may have a quarrel（争吵）sometimes. Don’t let it last too long. Try to make up with（与……和解）your friends soon.

Friendship is a kind of treasure（财富）in our life. ___40___

A．Believe in（信任）each other.

B．How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?

C．Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.

D．It is like a bottle of wine（酒）, the longer you keep it, the better it will be.

E．Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.

五、根据首字母填空

41．His grandfather is very s________ and I hardly see him laugh.

42．I took quite a f________ photos during my trip to Taiwan.

43．It’s not good for your health to s________ up late.

44．Let's open the window and have some f ________air in.

六、根据句意及音标填空

45．Ping pong is a very ________ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ sport in China.

46．When he heard of the news, he was too angry to say ________ /ˈeniθɪŋ/.

47．I’m more ________ /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ than my sister.

七、根据汉语提示填空

48．Frank is much ________（重的）than John.

49．— Where is Nancy?

— ________ (可能，或许) on the playground.

50．I’d like to ________ (邀请) all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend.

八、汉译英：整句

51．这是多好的一次学校旅行啊！（汉译英）

_________________________________

52．你多久上一次钢琴课？（汉译英）

_________________________________

53．他和他哥哥一样友好吗？（as...as）（汉译英）

_________________________________

54．我们看到一条大蛇正在火堆附近睡觉。（see...doing）（汉译英）

_________________________________

55．让我告诉你他长什么样子。（look like）（汉译英）

_________________________________

九、短文选词填空

（根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式补全短文，每空只填一词）

In the English class, our teacher asked us to write ___56___ our trips. I thought of my last holiday in Paris at once. It is one of my best trips so far.Last summer, I went to Paris with my sister. She was quite good at speaking ___57___, but I wasn’t at all. Both of us were very ___58___ about our trip. We planned（计划）to do many interesting ___59___ there.

After ___60___ in Paris, we didn’t live in any hotel. My sister’s friend Jenny worked in Paris, so we ___61___ with her till（直到）we left. Jenny was busy with her work, so she couldn’t be ___62___ guide. But she told us many wonderful ___63___ to visit.

In Paris, we visited the museum to enjoy paintings. We took photos in front of Eiffel Tower. It was ___64___ high and beautiful. I even wanted to get to the top of it to see the city. And I enjoyed ____65____ along the streets after dinner. It was really a good way to relax.

We had a great time in Paris and I wanted to visit it again one day.

十、多任务混合阅读

Dear Gina,

I hope you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Alice.

We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Alice didn’t come with me because she was tired.

On Tuesday we saw Big Ben, Elizabeth Tower and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the palace, but we didn’t see her. I ①________ some presents but Alice didn’t buy anything.

The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. On Thursday ②________ we relaxed. Then in the afternoon, we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city of London. It’s very big and beautiful.

Today I did some shopping and Alice listened to a concert in the park. After that I came back to the hotel and read newspapers. Then I wrote some postcards and some e-mails. I took lots of photos and I’m sending them with this e-mail to you.

Tomorrow we’re going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great. Say hello to your mom and dad.

Yours,

Bill

66．When did Bill and Alice visit the British Museum?（不超过2个词）

______________________

67．What does Bill think of London?（不超过5个词）

______________________

68．How was Bill’s holiday?（不超过5个词）

______________________

69．根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词。

①________ ②________

70．请将划线句子译成汉语。

__________________________________________

十一、材料作文

71．今年，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》（简称“双减”）。在“双减”背景下，你的学校采取了许多措施减轻学生的学业负担，提高学生的学习兴趣，使学生德、智、体、美、劳全方面发展。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。

1. 到校时间晚了，睡眠时间多了；

2. 作业少了，运动的时间多了；

3. 学习兴趣……、饮食习惯……

要求：要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法，字数80左右，文中不能出现自己的姓名，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

I’m Li Hua. Things around me are getting better this year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．A

6．B

7．C

8．B

9．C

10．A

11．B    12．A    13．C    14．A    15．B    16．C    17．A    18．C    19．B    20．B

21．B    22．C    23．D

24．B    25．B    26．A

27．B    28．A    29．D    30．D

31．A    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．A

36．E    37．B    38．C    39．A    40．D

41．(s)erious

42．(f)ew

43．(s)tay

44．fresh

45．popular

46．anything

47．outgoing

48．heavier

49．Perhaps

50．invite

51．What a wonderful school trip!

52．How often do you have a piano lesson?

53．Is he as friendly as his brother?

54．We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.

55．Let me tell you what he looks like.

56．about    57．French    58．excited    59．things    60．arriving    61．stayed    62．our    63．places    64．so    65．walking

66．On Wednesday.    67．Very big and beautiful.    68．It was short but great.    69．     bought     morning    70．周一上午我们乘飞机抵达并且坐出租车到了酒店。

71．例文：

     I’m Li Hua. Things around me are getting better this year. Because of the “double reduction” policy, my school makes lots of changes to reduce our stress.

     Firstly, we arrive at school later than before, so we can have more time to sleep. Secondly, because we have less homework, we can exercise more than before. Thirdly, we are more interested in studying than before. Lastly, because we have enough time, we can eat slowly and keep a healthy diet.

     All in all, because of these changes, I believe we will be better and better.