专题05 动词的时态和语态-2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（通用版）

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（基础题）
Since April drinks cmpanies __________(frce) t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending n the sugar cntent.
The next step, accrding t the researchers, is t try and wrk ut whether the cckats _________(rely) entirely n visual clues (线索), r als use a sense f tuch in making their shape selectins.
Ever since her childhd, Ginni, nw 71, _________(have) a deep lve fr travel.
In March 2008, Ginni _________(bard) a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met befre, t begin the jurney twards Antarctica.
Languages _________(cme) and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.
When the the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) grups _________(develp) their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther.
Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they _________(speak) perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
As we _________(accumulate) mre devices, hwever, we didn’t thrw ut ur ld nes.
The average number f electrnic devices _________(rise) frm fur per husehld in 1992 t 13 in 2007.
Here _________(be) sme ways t turn yur hme int part f diet plan.
If yur hme desn’t have enugh windw light, _________(get) mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, American_________(get) a lt “greener” tward the envirnment.
What _________(begin) as nthing imprtant in public affairs has grwn int a scial mvement.
Twenty-five years ag, there _________( be) hardly any educatin prgrams fr envirnment.
Friendship _________(need) care and attentin t keep it in gd health.
The way yu handle chpsticks _________(be) imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins.
Her ntice _________(include) what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age.
S the first thing we did _________(be) rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.
On ur first mrning in Paris, I _________(g) arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries.
Sme individuals _________(bear) with a gift fr public speaking.
If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What d yu d fr a living?", yu_________(be) able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu're talking t.
Over the years, there _________(be) a number f different techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint.
If anyne _________(tell) me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily.
We _________(sleep) in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm.
（能力题）
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety 63 （address）the pening ceremny.(2022全国乙卷)
In the last five years, Ca ___ ___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s highest muntain. (2022全国甲卷)
The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __ ___ (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management. (2022新高考卷)
The GPNP ___ ___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. (2022新高考卷)
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. (2021新高考一卷)
The parts f a museum pen t the public （call）galleries r rms. (2020新高考一卷)
Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin （be）n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research. (2020新高考一卷)
One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. (2021新高考二卷)
Because the number f pssible tpics 63 （be）practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy.(2020新高考二卷)
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61 (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. (2020全国一卷)
＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it __ (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn (cnstruct)＂ (2020全国一卷)
In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a belief that ppulatins are increasing. (2019全国一卷)
Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data. (2019全国一卷)
It (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). (2021全国二卷)
We (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. (2021全国二卷)
This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers __ ___ (carry) special significance. (2020全国二卷)
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，prud Irene ___ ___(declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business.(2019全国二卷)
I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __ ___(make) ver the years. (2019全国二卷)
The artist was sure he wuld___ ___(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed.(2020全国三卷)
When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___ ___ (pint) dwn the river. (2020全国三卷)
Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ___ __(recmmend)wnderful places t eat，shp，and visit. (2019全国三卷)
On the last day f ur week-lng stay，we __ ___(invite)t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars，listening t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.(2019全国三卷)

（真题/新题）
模块综合练05
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·“四省八校”第二次教学质量检测)Fires sweeping acrss the Amazn rainfrest this year have been a ht tpic as scientists and envirnmental grups are wrried that they will wrsen the climate change crisis and threaten bidiversity(生物多样性)．
As the largest rainfrest in the wrld，the Amazn rainfrest is ften called“the lungs f the wrld”．It is als hme t abut 3 millin species f plants and animals，and
1 millin native peple.The vast areas f the rainfrest play an imprtant rle in the wrld's ecsystem because they absrb heat instead f it being reflected back int the atmsphere.They als stre carbn dixide and prduce xygen，ensuring that less carbn dixide is released，mitigating the effects f climate change.
“Any frest destryed is a threat t bidiversity and peple，” Thmas Lvejy，an eclgist at Gerge Masn University tld Natinal Gegraphic.“The verwhelming threat is that a lt f carbn dixide ges int the atmsphere，”he stressed.“In the midst f the glbal climate crisis，we cannt affrd mre damage t a majr surce f xygen and bidiversity.The Amazn rainfrest must be prtected，” General Antóni Guterres said.
Data frm the Natinal Institute fr Space Research(INPE)shw that the number f frest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent frm January t August this year cmpared t the same perid last year.A ttal f 71，497 frest fires were registered in the cuntry in the first eight mnths f 2019，up frm 39，194 in the same perid in 2018，INPE said.“We estimate that the frest areas in the Brazilian Amazn rainfrest have decreased by between 20 and 30 percent cmpared t the last 12 mnths，”Carls Nbre，a researcher at the University f Sa Paul，tld German bradcaster Deutsche Welle.
Brazil wns abut 60 percent f the Amazn rainfrest，whse degradatin (恶化)culd have severe cnsequences fr glbal climate and rainfall.The extent f the area ruined by fires has yet t be determined，but the emergency has transcended(超出)Brazil's brders，reaching Peruvian，Paraguayan and Blivian regins.
1．What des the underlined wrd“mitigating”in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Increasing. B．Relieving.
C．Ignring. D．Imprving.
2．What can we learn frm Thmas's and Antóni's wrds?
A．The bidiversity makes the rainfrest unique.
B．The rainfrest fires result in serius cnsequences.
C．The glbal climate crisis brings mre rainfrest fires.
D．The dry weather leads t the rainfrest fires.
3．Why des the authr list the numbers in Paragraph 4?
A．T prve the imprtance f the rainfrest.
B．T shw the reasn fr frest fires.
C．T explain the prcess f the research.
D．T present the reductin in rainfrest areas.
4．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．The climate change crisis is wrsening.
B．The frest areas are n the decline.
C．“The lungs f the wrld” is burning.
D．The wrld's ecsystem is under attack.
B
(2020·哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学一模)Maybe yu take vitamins regularly supprting brainpwer，r stck up n these fds that bst brain health.But new guidelines frm the American Academy f Neurlgy (AAN) suggest there's smething better yu can d t keep yur mind sharp.
A quarter f adults aged 80 t 84 experience mild cgnitive (认知的) impairment，accrding t AAN.T address the widespread prblem，a grup f neurlgists and Alzheimer's (阿尔茨海默症) specialists went thrugh existing studies t define the best ways t prevent and treat cgnitive decline—and yu might be surprised by what they included and what they didn't.
Surprisingly，the AAN guidelines dn't include any medicatin(药物) r dietary recmmendatins.The authrs stress that there haven't been any highquality，lngterm studies finding fds r medicatin can help cgnitive decline.The guidelines als say dctrs can cnsider suggesting cgnitive training t patients with memry lss but nt rely n it.At the present time，the reprt's authrs say the evidence is t incnclusive t say fr sure if brain exercises，like memry and attentin training r prblemslving fr everyday issues assciated with memry lss，are beneficial.Still，these mrning brain exercises can't d any harm.
But there was ne big discvery frm the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week culd imprve cgnitive decline.One study shwed adults with mild cgnitive impairment wh did resistance training twice a week scred better n executive functin and assciative memry tests than a grup that wrked n balancing，stretching，and relaxing.
What's mre，anther study had lder adults attend either biweekly health classes r sessins f aerbics，strength training，balance exercises，and multitasking training.Six mnths later，the nes wh'd exercised regularly scred better n cgnitive health and memry tests，and had less brain shrinkage.
AAN nw recmmends dctrs tell patients with memry lss t exercise twice a week t keep their minds sharp.This is the best time t exercise if yu want t imprve yur memry.It lks like yu've gt just ne mre reasn t clear time in yur schedule fr a wrkut —even if it's nly n the weekends.
5．What des the underlined wrd “impairment” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Errr.B．Decline.
C．Develpment. D．Presence.
6．ANN may be uncertain abut________ ．
A．strength training
B．resistance training
C．exercising twice a week
D．mrning brain exercises
7．Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A．Daily exercises are beneficial t Alzheimer's.
B．The AAN guidelines attach imprtance t wrkuts.
C．Medicatin is f significance in the ANN guidelines.
D．Stcking up n vitamins supprting brainpwer means nthing.
8．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Exercise. B．Entertainment.
C．Science. D．Health.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·贵阳市适应性考试一)During the utbreak f COVID19，the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) has ffered basic prtective measures t the public against the virus.
Wash hands frequently with sap and water r use an alchlbased waterfree hand sanitizing gel if yur hands are nt visibly dirty. 1
2 ．If yu sneeze r cugh int yur hands，yu may cntaminate (污染) bjects r peple that yu tuch.Thrw the tissue immediately int a clsed bin and clean hands with alchlbased waterfree hand sanitizing gel r sap and water.
Keep at least nemeter distance between yurself and ther peple，particularly thse wh are cughing，sneezing and have a fever，because cughs r sneezes f peple wh are infected with a respiratry (呼吸的) disease prject (喷射)small drps cntaining the virus. 3 ．
Avid tuching yur eyes，nse and muth because hands tuch many surfaces，which can be cntaminated with the virus.If yu tuch yur eyes，nse r muth with yur cntaminated hands，yu can transfer the virus frm the surface t yurself.
Tell yur health care prvider if yu have been t an area where the epidemic has been reprted，r if yu have been in clse cntact with smene wh has respiratry symptms.
Practice general hygiene measures when visiting live animal markets，wet markets r animal prduct markets. 4 ．Avid cntact with ptentially cntaminated animal waste r fluids n the sil r structures f shps and market facilities.
5 ．Handle raw meat，milk，r animal rgans carefully t avid crsscntaminatin with uncked fd.
A．Avid eating animal prducts
B．If yu are t clse，yu can breathe in the virus
C．This helps knw the virus if it's n yur hands
D．Avid eating raw r undercked animal prducts
E．This helps remve the virus if it's n yur hands
F．Strictly avid any cntact with ther animals in the market
G．Cver yur muth and nse with a tissue when cughing and sneezing
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·深圳市普通高中统一测试)When yu read a bk，yu've prbably nticed that a brand new bk has a rather special smell，1．________differs frm that f an lder bk. Where des 2．________ cme frm? There are three surces—the paper，the ink and the glue.
The Chinese first prduced paper，ne f the greatest 3．________ (invent)in the wrld. It is made 4．________ wd. The wd must be prcessed with varius chemicals 5．________(add) t change its structure，t remve acid and t whiten the paper. Then cmes the ink—there are many kinds. Sme fade with time，while thers get 6．________(dark) than years ag. Finally，different glues are used t jin the sheets tgether and attach the cvers，whether hardcvers 7．________ paperbacks. Therefre，yu can smell different chemicals 8．________(cme)ut f yur new bk.
Tday，the frms f bks 9．________(change) dramatically since the birth f ebks. They might be 10．________ (cnvenience)，but yu can't give yur cpy t thers as a present，and they dn't smell as nice.