2020-2021学年内蒙古包头市第四中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2020-2021学年内蒙古包头市第四中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题含解析，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r sul must be n the way. The ppular saying has inspired many peple t read r g sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing jurney frm the busy wrld. Bks, brain fd, can keep yu cmpany n yur travel.
On the Rad 1957, by Jack Keruac
The bk is a glbally ppular spiritual guide bk abut yuth. The main character in the bk drives acrss the US cntinent with several yung peple and finally reaches Mexic. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the bk begin t realize the meaning f life. The bk can be a gd partner with yu t explre the United States.
Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Russeau nce said, “Man is brn free, and everywhere he is in chains (链子).” The bk tells a yung artist’s rmantic but miserable (痛苦的) life, abut hw he reads, dreams, and has a relatinship. Experience the artist’s passinate (激情的) life in the bk during a trip t Central Eurpe. The bk invites yu t deeply reflect n yur current life.
The Stries f Sahara, 1967, by Sanma
The bk narrates the authr’s simple but adventurus life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a deslate (荒凉的) and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, alng with the authr’s rmantic and intensive emtin, will inspire yu t explre the mysterius land. Reading the bk is like participating in a dialgue with the authr, wh is sincere and humrus.
Ltus, 2006 by Annbaby
This nvel set in Tibet, tells three peple’s stries, each with their unique characteristics. It shws mdern peple’s emtins and inner life, their cnfusin abut lve and explratin f Buddhism (佛教). The bk is a gd partner t bring yu t the sacred (神圣的) land Tibet.
1Which bk can keep yur cmpany during a jurney t America?
A. Ltus.B. The Stries f Sahara.
C. Life is Elsewhere.D. On the Rad.
2. Whse bk culd be the mst suitable fr yur trip t Germany?
A. Jack Keruac’s.B. Milan Kundera’s.
C. Sanma’s.D. Annbaby’s.
3. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T advertise fur travel guidebks
B. T aruse readers’ interest in reading
C. T recmmend fur bks t read while traveling
D. T intrduce fur traveling nvels set in Eurpe
B
Fr several mnths, Cara has been wrking up the curage t talk t her mm abut what she saw n Instagram. Nt lng ag, the 11-year-ld girl discvered that her mm had been psting her phts fr much f her life. “It’s strange t see myself up there, and smetimes there are pictures I dn’t like f myself,” she said.
Like mst ther mdern kids, Cara grew up under the influence f scial media.Facebk, Twitter, and YuTube were all funded befre she was brn. Instagram has existed since she was a tddler. Althugh many kids may nt yet have accunts (账户) themselves, their parents, schls, sprts teams have been rganizing an nline ne fr them since birth. It is a shck t knw that details abut their lives have been shared nline withut their permissin r knwledge. And this has becme a cmmn experience fr many teenagers.
Recently a parenting blgger (博主) said that despite her 14-year-ld daughter’s hrrr at discvering that her mther had shared years f highly persnal infrmatin abut her nline, she simply culd nt stp ding it.
But it’s nt just crazy mmmy blggers wh share their children’s infrmatin n scial media. Plenty f average parents d the same. There’s even a special wrd fr it: sharenting. Almst a quarter f children begin their digital lives when parents uplad their prenatal sngram scans (产前超声波扫描) t the Internet, accrding t a study cnducted by the Internet-security cmpany AVG. The study als fund that 92 percent f kids under the age f 2 already have their wn unique nline identity(身份).
4. What des the underlined wrd “tddler” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. Teenage girl.B. Very yung child.
C. Elementary schl student.D. High schl student.
5. What’s Cara’s attitude twards her mm’s psting?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.
C. Negative.D. Uninteresting.
6. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. AVG is the name f an Internet cmpany.
B. Abut 25% f children begin their digital lives befre they are brn.
C. Fathers dn’t like t share their kids’ infrmatin n scial media.
D. Average parents created the wrd “sharenting” n the Internet recently.
7 What can be a suitable title fr the article?
A. Grwing up n the InternetB. A New Wrd Brn
C. Parents Lst in BlggingD. The Children’s Hrrr
C
Hspitality means the relatinship between a guest and a hst, where the hst receives the guest with gdwill, including the receptin and entertainment f guests, visitrs, r strangers. Luis de Jaucurt describes hspitality in the Encyclpédia as the virtue f a great sul that cares fr the whle earth thrugh the ties f humanity.
Hspitality riginated (起源) frm the Latin hspes, which means “stranger” r “enemy”. In the West tday hspitality is rarely a matter f prtectin and survival and is mre related t pliteness and entertainment. Hwever, it still invlves shwing respect fr ne’s guests, prviding fr their needs, and treating them as equals. It is expected t shw hspitality t strangers, rather than t persnal friends r members f ne’s ingrup.
In ancient Greece, hspitality was a guest’s divine right, with the hst being expected t make sure the needs f his guests were met. The ancient Greek term xenia, r thexenia when a gd was invlved, expressed this ritualized (仪式化的) guest-friendship relatin. In Greek sciety a persn’s ability t bey the laws f hspitality determined nbility and scial standing.
In India, hspitality is based n the principle “the guest is Gd”. This principle is shwn in a number f stries where a guest turned ut t be a gd wh rewards the prvider f hspitality. Frm this riginates the Indian practice f graciusness twards guests at hme and in all scial situatins.
Celtic (凯尔特人的) scieties als valued the cncept f hspitality, especially in terms f prtectin. A hst was expected nt nly t prvide fd and shelter fr his/her guests, but t make sure they did nt cme t harm while under their care.
8. What did Luis de Jaucurt think f hspitality?
A. A relatinship between a master and a servant.
B. An hnurable quality t treat humans in the wrld.
C. A scial standard t measure ne’s intelligence.
D. An academic traditin passed n frm ancient times.
9. What can we infer abut hspitality in the West nw?
A. It means the hsts must prtect their guests in danger.
B. It is unnecessary t shw hspitality t clse friends.
C. It has becme a ceremny t treat any visiting guest.
D. It has different degrees t shw respect fr different guests.
10. Which f the fllwing peple used t regard hspitality as a scial standard?
A. Greeks.B. Indians.C. Celts.D. Latins.
11. What might be the reasn fr Indians’ hspitality?
A. The guests’ rewards.B. The scial situatins.
C. The laws f hspitality.D. The Indians’ kindness.
D
Everybdy hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals f the wrld-Japan, Ls Angeles, Turkey - rats will sn be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dgs.Why? Because they can smell peple. Dgs save lives.They help rescuers t find living peple. But dgs are big and they can’t get int small spaces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives: the rat.
Hw des it wrk? First, the rat is trained t smell peple. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal. This is sent t a small radi n its back, and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals.When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers knw that smene is alive.The rat has smelled that persn.
Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb, rats are better. Christian Linster at Crnell University, New Yrk, says, “Rbts’ nses dn’t wrk well when there are ther smells arund. Rats are gd at that.” Rats can als see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs, and unlike rbts, they dn’t need electricity!
The “rat prject” is nt finished, but Julie Ryan f Internatinal Rescue Crps in Sctland says, “It wuld be fantastic. A rat culd get int spaces we culdn’t get t, and a rat wuld get ut if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps fr the first time in histry, peple will be happy t see a rat in a building (but nly after an earthquake, f curse).
12. In the wrld earthquake capitals, rats will becme ppular because they can.
A. get int small spaces
B. take the place f man’s rescue jbs
C. find fd fr survivrs trapped in buildings
D. find the psitin f survivrs trapped in buildings
13. Frm the third paragraph we knw rescuers can judge a persn is alive by.
A the nise made by the ratB. the rat’s unusual behaviur
C. the signal sent by the radi n the ratD. the smell given ff by the persn trapped
14. After reading the passage we knw that nw.
A. peple still use dgs and rbts in rescue wrk
B. the “rat prject” has been cmpleted already
C. rats have replaced dgs in searching fr peple
D. peple are happy t see a rat in a building
15. The main idea f the passage is abut_______in an earthquake.
A. ds and dn’tsB. the rle rats will play
C. ways f rescuing pepleD. the reasn fr nt using dgs
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满10分）
Living a mre simple life can imprve hw we think, feel and mve arund in the wrld. Here are ways t simplify yur life while creating space fr happiness.
Give up yur negative thughts. As humans, we spend a lt f ur time being caught up in negative thughts that brings nthing gd int ur lives. ____16____ They can grw rapidly and cause unhappiness and d nthing t imprve ur quality f life.
Reduce the amunt f screen time.____17____ While watching TV and endless YuTube vides r playing cmputer games can be a nice way t relax, t much can have a negative influence n yur lives.
Cut dwn n scial media.____18____ They say they feel less cnfident after cmparing their lives against thse f their nline friends. S simplify yur life by cutting dwn n scial media-nt nly fr yur wn health f mind but t stp the endless checking every several minutes.
___19___. In the effrt t make yurselves better peple and imprve yurselves, yu ften set gals but having t many gals can prevent yu frm achieving them.
Eat Fewer Unhealthy Fds.____20____ Cutting dwn n bad fds will nt nly help yu feel much better and give yu mre energy.
A. Reduce the number f yur gals.
B. Negative thughts are much dangerus.
C. Many peple feel their lives are wrsened by it.
D. Yu can make yur wn healthy fd and tasty meals.
E. Learn t chse t think and see the psitives in life.
F. Make an effrt t remve sme unhealthy fds frm yur diet
G. We spend s much time either staring at a cmputer r the TV.
第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节;满分45分）
第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
根据短文内容,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After mving int my mther’s hme t lk after her fllwing an illness, I fund myself thinking abut my ___21___. It was clear that I ___22___ t find smething that wuld help me ___23___ the huse mre ften.
I fund my ___24___ while standing in line at the stre checkut ne sunny spring day. Red wrds n the cver f a magazine caught my ___25___, “Walk Off Weight!”
After ___26___ abut the advantages f walking, I knew I had fund the perfect____27____that wuld nt nly make me spend mre time utdrs, but wuld als help me keep___28___.
I didn’t start walking fur miles right away; I began____29____.After a few weeks, I____30____frm walking tw miles every day t between fur and six miles every day, My____31____increased frm abut three miles per hur t ver fur.
It wasn’t lng befre I began t ntice the many____32____in bth my physical and emtinal health.
I lst____33____.The extra fat I’d been carrying arund my stmach disappeared My bdy was____34____up and became mre shape. Even my back pain had____35____!
The advantages t my emtinal health were als great. My spirits lifted with each passing day I culd hardly____36____t get up each mrning. With mre self-cnfidence, I als fund myself t be mre sciable and that I began t____37____meeting new peple.
____38____fr my mther became less f a tiring task. Feeling____39____, 1 was able t lk after her with great enthusiasm. I____40____her t try t becme as healthy and as happy as I felt.
21. A. healthB. wrkC. dreamD. plan
22. A. failedB. refusedC. neededD. frgt
23. A. live inB. get ut fC. mve intD. keep away frm
24. A. purpseB. hbbyC. jbD. answer
25. A. eyeB. armC. handD. leg
26. A. HearingB. readingC. talkingD. writing
27. A. adviceB. behavirC. thughtD. activity
28. A. quietB. safeC. fitD. busy
29. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slwlyD. finally
30. A. leftB. prgressedC. fllwedD. ended
31. A. timeB. sizeC. ageD. speed
32. A. changesB. chancesC. prblemsD. differences
33. A. interestB. tuchC. weightD. heart
34 A. heldB. builtC. givenD. brught
35. A. increasedB. gneC. returnedD. appeared
36. A. stpB. manageC. prmiseD. wait
37. A. enjyB. avidC. regretD. remember
38. A. CaringB. WrkingC. SearchingD. Waiting
39. A. lnelyB. prudC. wrriedD. lively
40. A. requiredB. frcedC. encuragedD. allwed
第二节:（共10分,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing culture’s time-travel cmedy(喜剧) Hi, Mm, which pened the Lunar new year hliday in the___41___(tw)place behind Detective Chinatwn 3, suddenly risen t the frnt f the pack.
___42___(write), directed by and c-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mm___43___（receive）the best user review ratings f the seven films currently n release by nw. ___44___(interesting), Jia make up a time-travel stry t tell her mther's lve stry .
The film stars Chinese cmedy veteran Jia as a devted daughter ___45___wrld is turned upside-dwn after her mther dies in an accident. In ___46___ state f emtinal crisis, Jia Ling finds___47___( she) mysteriusly transprted back t 1981, where she meets her mther (Zhang Xiafei) and the scial grup f her yuth. Jia’s character tries t imprve her mther’s life by using ideas frm the future, but her plans repeatedly g wrng.
Hi, Mm reflects n hw Jia misses her late mther Li Huanying, wh encuraged her___48___(g) after her artistic dreams. The film ___49___(base) n her memries f their time tgether. Thanks t Hi, Mm's___50___(pwer) perfrmance t date, Jia is already China’s mst cmmercially successful female filmmaker ever.
第II卷
第四部分:写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节:短文改错（共10分）
51. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
When I was the child, my parents made me learn t play the pian. I have little time t play with my friends, that made me upset. I hated playing the pian at that time, just because they frced me d it. Nw lked back, I’m grateful t my parents fr what he did fr me. As a matter f fact, music has enriched my life. It gives me jy, cmfrt r cnfidence. I have cme t understand why my parents were always pushing me hardly then. Everyne will experience pains, A little hard wrks and sweat will never hurt us. As the ld saying ges t, n pains, n gains.
第二节:书面表达（共25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英语外教Mn Black打算买一些中国特色的礼物带回国送给亲友，请你给他写信，推荐礼物。要点如下：
1. 写信目的；
2. 推荐的礼物；
3. 礼物的特色。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Black,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C
【答案】41. secnd
42. Written
43. has received
44. Interestingly
45. whse 46. a
47. herself
48. t g 49. is based
50. pwerful
【51题答案】
【答案】1. the →a
2. have →had
3. that →which
4. lked →lking
5. 在back后加t
6. he →they
7. r →and
8hardly →hard
9. wrks →wrk
10. 去掉ges后的t
【52题答案】
【答案】Dear Mr. Black!
I am Li Hua. In yur last letter yu asked me abut sme Chinese gifts. I am writing t recmmend sme gifts t yu.
As is ften the case, tea is yur first chice because tea des gd t health and there is a variety f tea fr yu t chse frm. Anther cmmn gift is Chinese paintings, which have a lng histry and special beauty. In additin，yu can chse sme Chinese knts r sme traditinal Chinese fd, like Beijing Rast Duck.
I think yur friends and relatives will be excited with the gifts.
All the best.
Yurs，
Li Hua