包头市第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份包头市第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
包头市第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.
On the Road 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.
Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains(链子).” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable(痛苦的) life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate(激情的) life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.
The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao
The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate(荒凉的) and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.
Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby
This novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism(佛教). The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred(神圣的) land Tibet.
1、Which book can keep your company during a journey to America?
A. Lotus. B. The Stories of Sahara.
C. Life is Elsewhere. D. On the Road.
2、Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany?
A. Jack Kerouac’s. B. Milan Kundera’s.
C. Sanmao’s. D. Annbaby’s.
3、What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To advertise four travel guidebooks
B. To arouse readers’ interest in reading
C. To recommend four books to read while traveling
D. To introduce four traveling novels set in Europe
For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to talk to her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “It’s strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself,” she said.
Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media. Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube were all founded before she was born. Instagram has existed since she was a toddler. Although many kids may not yet have accounts(账户) themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams have been organizing an online one for them since birth. It is a shock to know that details about their lives have been shared online without their permission or knowledge. And this has become a common experience for many teenagers.
Recently a parenting blogger(博主) said that despite her 14-year-old daughter’s horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal information about her online, she simply could not stop doing it.
But it’s not just crazy mommy bloggers who share their children’s information on social media. Plenty of average parents do the same. There’s even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans(产前超声波扫描) to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security company AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique online identity(身份).
4、What does the underlined word “toddler” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. Teenage girl. B. Very young child.
C. Elementary school student. D. High school student.
5、What’s Cara’s attitude towards her mom’s posting?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Uninteresting.
6、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. AVG is the name of an Internet company.
B. About 25% of children begin their digital lives before they are born.
C. Fathers don’t like to share their kids’ information on social media.
D. Average parents created the word “sharenting” on the Internet recently.
7、What can be a suitable title for the article?
A. Growing up on the Internet B. A New Word Born
C. Parents Lost in Blogging D. The Children’s Horror
Hospitality refers to the relationship between a guest and a host, where the host receives the guest with goodwill, including the reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers. Louis de Jaucourt describes hospitality in the Encyclopédia as the virtue of a great soul that cares for the whole universe through the ties of humanity.
Hospitality originated (起源) from the Latin hospes, which means “stranger” or “enemy”. In the West today hospitality is rarely a matter of protection and survival and is more associated with politeness and entertainment. However, it still involves showing respect for one’s guests, providing for their needs, and treating them as equals. It is expected to show hospitality to strangers, as opposed to personal friends or members of one's in group.
In ancient Greece, hospitality was a guest’s divine right, with the host being expected to make sure the needs of his guests were met. The ancient Greek term xenia, or theoxenia when a god was involved, expressed this ritualized(仪式化的) guest-friendship relation. In Greek society a person's ability to obey the laws of hospitality determined nobility and social standing.
In India, hospitality is based on the principle “the guest is God”. This principle is shown in a number of stories where a guest turned out to be a god who rewards the provider of hospitality. From this originates the Indian practice of graciousness towards guests at home and in all social situations.
Celtic(凯尔特人的) societies also valued the concept of hospitality, especially in terms of protection. A host was expected not only to provide food and shelter for his/her guests, but to make sure they did not come to harm while under their care.
8、What did Louis de Jaucourt think of hospitality?
A.A relationship between a master and a servant.
B.A noble morality to treat humans in the world.
C.A social standard to measure one's intelligence.
D.An academic tradition passed on from ancient times.
9、What can we infer about hospitality in the West now?
A.It means the hosts must protect their guests in danger.
B.It is unnecessary to show hospitality to close friends.
C.It has become a ceremony to treat any visiting guest.
D.It has different degrees to show respect for different guests.
10、Which of the following people used to regard hospitality as a social standard?
A.Greeks. B.Indians. C.Celts. D.Latinos.
11、What might be the reason for Indians' hospitality?
A.The guests'rewards. B.The social situations.
C.The laws of hospitality. D.The Indians' kindness.
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
12、In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become popular because they can _____.
A. get into small spaces
B. take the place of man’s rescue jobs
C. find food for survivors trapped in buildings
D. find the position of survivors trapped in buildings
13、From the third paragraph we know rescuers can judge a person is alive by _____.
A. the noise made by the rat
B. the rat’s unusual behaviour
C. the signal sent by the radio on the rat
D. the smell given off by the person trapped
14、After reading the passage we know that now _____.
A. people still use dogs and robots in rescue work
B. the “rat project” has been completed already
C. rats have replaced dogs in searching for people
D. people are happy to see a rat in a building
15、The main idea of the passage is about _______ in an earthquake.
A. dos and don’ts B. the role rats will play
C. ways of rescuing people D. the reason for not using dogs
二、七选五
16、 Living a more simple life can improve how we think, feel and move around in the world. Here are ways to simplify your life while creating space for happiness.
Give up your negative thoughts. As humans, we spend a lot of our time being caught up in negative thoughts that brings nothing good into our lives. ①_____ They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve our quality of life.
Reduce the amount of screen time. ②_____ While watching TV and endless YouTube videos or playing computer games can be a nice way to relax, too much can have a negative influence on your lives.
Cut down on social media. ③_____ They say they feel less confident after comparing their lives against those of their online friends. So simplify your life by cutting down on social media-not only for your own health of mind but to stop the endless checking every several minutes.
④_____. In the effort to make yourselves better people and improve yourselves, you often set goals but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them.
Eat Fewer Unhealthy Foods. ⑤_____ Cutting down on bad foods will not only help you feel much better and give you more energy.
A. Reduce the number of your goals.
B. Negative thoughts are much dangerous.
C. Many people feel their lives are worsened by it.
D. You can make your own healthy food and tasty meals.
E. Learn to choose to think and see the positives in life.
F. Make an effort to remove some unhealthy foods from your diet
G. We spend so much time either staring at a computer or the TV.
三、完形填空（20空）
After moving into my mother’s home to look after her following an illness, I found myself thinking about my 1 . It was clear that I 2 to find something that would help me 3 the house more often.
I found my 4 while standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day. Red words on the cover of a magazine caught my 5 , “Walk Off Weight!”
After 6 about the advantages of walking, I knew I had found the perfect 7 that would not only make me spend more time outdoors, but would also help me keep 8 .
I didn’t start walking four miles right away; I began 9 . After a few weeks, I 10 from walking two miles every day to between four and six miles every day, My 11 increased from about three miles per hour to over four.
It wasn’t long before I began to notice the many 12 in both my physical and emotional health.
I lost 13 . The extra fat I’d been carrying around my stomach disappeared. My body was 14 up and became more shape. Even my back pain had 15 !
The advantages to my emotional health were also great. My spirits lifted with each passing day I could hardly 16 to get up each morning. With more self-confidence, I also found myself to be more sociable and that I began to 17 meeting new people.
18 for my mother became less of a tiring task. Feeling 19 , I was able to look after her with great enthusiasm. I 20 her to try to become as healthy and as happy as I felt.
17、A. health B. work C. dream D. plan
18、A. failed B. refused C. needed D. forgot
19、A. live in B. get out of C. move into D. keep away from
20、A. purpose B. hobby C. job D. answer
21、A. eye B. arm C. hand D. leg
22、A. Hearing B. reading C. talking D. writing
23、A. advice B. behavior C. thought D. activity
24、A. quiet B. safe C. fit D. busy
25、A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. finally
26、A. left B. progressed C. followed D. ended
27、A. time B. size C. age D. speed
28、A. changes B. chances C. problems D. differences
29、A. interest B. touch C. weight D. heart
30、A. held B. built C. given D. brought
31、A. increased B. gone C. returned D. appeared
32、A. stop B. manage C. promise D. wait
33、A. enjoy B. avoid C. regret D. remember
34、A. Caring B. Working C. Searching D. Waiting
35、A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. lively
36、A. required B. forced C. encouraged D. allowed
四、短文填空
37、 Beijing culture’s time-travel comedy(喜剧) Hi, Mom, which opened the Lunar new year holiday in the ①_____(two) place behind Detective Chinatown 3, suddenly risen to the front of the pack.
②_____(write), directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mom ③_____(receive) the best user review ratings of the seven films currently on release by now. ④_____(interesting), Jia make up a time-travel story to tell her mother's love story .
The film stars Chinese comedy veteran Jia as a devoted daughter ⑤_____ world is turned upside-down after her mother dies in an accident. In ⑥_____ state of emotional crisis, Jia Ling finds ⑦_____(she) mysteriously transported back to 1981, where she meets her mother (Zhang Xiaofei) and the social group of her youth. Jia’s character tries to improve her mother’s life by using ideas from the future, but her plans repeatedly go wrong.
Hi, Mom reflects on how Jia misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged her ⑧_____(go) after her artistic dreams. The film ⑨_____(base) on her memories of their time together. Thanks to Hi, Mom's ⑩_____(power) performance to date, Jia is already China’s most commercially successful female filmmaker ever.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
When I was the child, my parents made me learn to play the piano. I have little time to play with my friends, that made me upset. I hated playing the piano at that time, just because they forced me do it. Now looked back, I’m grateful to my parents for what he did for me. As a matter of fact, music has enriched my life. It gives me joy, comfort or confidence. I have come to understand why my parents were always pushing me hardly then. Everyone will experience pains. A little hard works and sweat will never hurt us. As the old saying goes to, no pains, no gains.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华,你的英语外教Mr Black打算买一些中国特色的礼物带回国送给亲友,请你给他写信给出你的建议。要点如下:
1. 写信目的;
2. 推荐的礼物;
3. 礼物的特色。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Black,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分On the Road,1957,by Jack Kerouac中的After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life(在精疲力尽和令人兴奋的旅行之后,书中的人物开始意识到生活的意义)可知,On the Road是一本关于通过旅程探索生命价值的书。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera中的Experience the artist's passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. (在一次中欧之旅中体验书中艺术家的激情生活。)可知,Milan Kundera的书适合你去德国旅行,因为德国位于欧洲中部(Central Europe)。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：目的意图题。通读全文可知本文主要推荐了四本适合大家在旅行途中阅读的书。A.To advertise four travel guidebooks.为四本旅游指南做广告;B.To arouse readers' interest in reading.激发读者的阅读兴趣;C.To recommend four books to read while traveling.推荐四本旅行时阅读的书;D.To introduce four traveling novels set in Europe.介绍四部以欧洲为背景的旅行小说。故选C。
4、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube were all founded before she was born.(Facebook、Twitter和YouTube都是在她出生前创建的。)及While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams have been organizing an online presence for them since birth.(虽然很多孩子自己可能还没有账户,但他们的父母、学校和运动队从出生起就开始在网上为他们组织账户。)由Facebook、Twitter和YouTube这些是在她出生前创建了账号,可知,Instagram也会是在她出生前后创建来纪录她的生活的,因此猜测划线词toddler意为“学步的小孩,非常小的孩子"。A.Teenage girl十几岁的女孩;B.Very young child很小的孩子;C.Elementary school student.小学的学生;D.High school student高中的学生。故选B。
5、答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据原文第一段的It's strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I don't like of myself.(在那里看到自己的照片感觉很怪,有时候那是一些我自己不喜欢的照片。)可知,Cara不喜欢她妈妈的这种行为,因此不赞成这种行为。故选C。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据原文最后一段Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans(产前超声波扫描)to the Internet to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG.(父母将其产前超声波扫描图上传到互联网,由互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究中,近四分之一的孩子由此开始了数字生活。)因此,可以知道,25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了数字生活。故选B。
7、答案：A
解析：标题判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media.(像现代大多数其他孩子一样,卡拉在社交媒体的影响下长大。)可知本文主要介绍了现在许多孩子从小就被家人在网上上传信息、记录生活的现象。A.Growing up on the Internet(在互联网上长大)为最佳标题。故选A。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Louis de Jaucourt describes hospitality in the Encyclopédia as the virtue of a great soul that cares for the whole universe through the ties of humanity.可知,Louis de Jaucourt在《百科全书》中将“好客”描述为一个伟人的崇高品质,这个伟人通过人与人的关系关心整个世界。Louis de Jaucourt 认为“好客”是一种善待全人类的崇高品德。故选B。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据It is expected to show hospitality to strangers, as opposed to personal friends or members of one's in group.可知,人们期望用好客接待陌生人,而不是私人朋友或自己小圈子里的人。如今在西方,人们没必要对亲密的朋友展现他们的殷勤好客。故选B。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据In Greek society a person's ability to obey the laws of hospitality determined nobility and social standing.可知,在希腊社会中,一个人遵守好客的法律的能力决定了其高贵程度和社会地位。在古希腊,人们把好客当作评判一个人的高贵程度与社会地位的标准。故选A。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据This principle is shown in a number of stories where a guest turned out to be a god who rewards the provider of hospitality.可知,这个准则在很多故事中出现,在这些故事中客人被证明是回报好客的人的神。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Dogs save lives. They help rescue workers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.”(狗拯救生命。他们帮助救援人员找到活着的人。但是狗太大了,它们无法进入狭小的空间。所以现在一个新的研究项目正在使用一种更小的动物来拯救生命:老鼠)及第三段描写老鼠救援过程可知,老鼠在地震中能找到被困在建筑物中的幸存者的位置。故选D项。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段"When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive."(当这种情况发生时,老鼠的大脑会发出一个信号。这是发送到它背上的一个小型无线电,然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时,救援人员就知道有人还活着)可知,救援人员可以通过老鼠身上的无线电信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C项。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs."(地震后会发生什么?我们派出了救援犬);文章第四段"Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better."(虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作,但老鼠做得更好)及文章最后一段"The 'rat project' is not finished"("老鼠工程"还没有结束)可以推知,人们在救援工作中仍然使用狗和机器人。故选A项。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"So now anew research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat."(所以现在一个新的研究项目正在使用一种更小的动物来拯救生命:老鼠)并结合全文内容可知,本文介绍了老鼠将在地震救援中扮演的角色。故选B项。
16、答案：BGCAF
17、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.health健康;B.work工作;C.dream梦想;D.plan计划。在我母亲生病后搬进她家照顾她之后,我发现自己在考虑自己的健康。根据下文 It wasn't long before I began to notice the many 12 in both my physical and emotional health.可知是健康问题。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败;B.refused拒绝;C.needed需要;D.forgot忘记。很明显,我需要找到一些能帮助我更经常走出家门的事情。故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.live in住在;B.get out of出去;C.move into 搬进,移入;D.keep away from 远离。很明显,我需要找到一些能帮助我更经常走出家门的事情。根据下文would not only make me spend more time outdoors可知是外出。故选B。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.purpose目的;B.hobby爱好;C.job工作;D.answer答案,回答。一个阳光明媚的春日,我在商店的收银台前排队时找到了答案。故选D。
21、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.eye眼睛;B.arm手臂;C.hand手;D.leg腿。一本杂志封面上的红字引起了我的注意,"走路减肥!"catch one's eye:吸引某人的注意力。故选A。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Hearing听;B.reading 阅读;C.talking谈话;D.writing 写作。在阅读了步行的好处之后,我知道我找到了一个完美的活动,它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外,还能帮助我保持健康。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议;B.behavior行为;C.thought思想;D.activity活动。在阅读了步行的好处之后,我知道我找到了一个完美的活动,它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外,还能帮助我保持健康。故选D。
24、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.quiet安静的;B.safe安全的;C.ft健康的;D.busy 忙的。在阅读了步行的好处之后,我知道我找到了一个完美的活动,它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外,还能帮助我保持健康。根据下文 It wasn't long before I began to notice the many 12 in both my physical and emotional health.可知是健康的。故选C。
25、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.quickly快地;B.suddenly 突然;C.slowly 慢慢地;D.finally最后。我没有马上开始走四英里,而是慢慢开始。根据上文I didn't start walking four miles right away可知是慢慢地。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开;B.progressed进展;C.followed 跟踪;D.ended结束。之后几周后,我从每天步行两英里发展到每天步行四到六英里。故选B。
27、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间;B.size大小;C.age年龄;D.speed速度。我的速度从大约每小时三英里提高到四英里以上。根据下文increased from about three miles per hour to over four可知是速度。故选D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.changes变更;B.chances机会;C.problems问题;D.differences差异。没过多久,我就开始注意到我的身体和情绪健康都发生了许多变化。故选A。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.interest兴趣;B.touch触摸;C.weight重量;D.heart心脏。我减轻了重量。根据下文The extra fat I'd been carrying around my stomach disappeared可知是减轻了重量。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.held持有;B.built 建造;C.given 给予;D.brought 带来。我的身体越来越结实,越来越有型了。甚至我的背痛都消失了!build up:增强。故选B。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.increased增加;B.gone去,消失;C.returned返回;D.appeared 出现。我的身体越来越结实,越来越有型了。甚至我的背痛都消失了!根据上文The extra fat I'd been carrying around my stomach disappeared可知是消失。故选B。
32、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止;B.manage管理;C.promise承诺;D.wait等待。我的精神一天天高涨,每天早上都迫不及待地要起床。wait to do sth:等待做某事。故选D。
33、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy喜欢,享受;B.avoid避免;C.regret后悔;D. remember 记得。有了更多的自信,我也发现自己更善于交际,也开始喜欢结识新朋友。根据上文I also found myself to be more sociable可知是喜欢。故选A。
34、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Caring照顾,关怀;B.Working工作;C.Searching搜索;D.Waiting 等待。照顾我母亲不再是一项累人的工作了。根据上文After moving into my mother's home to look after her following an illness可知是照顾。故选A。
35、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的;B.proud骄傲的;C.worried担心的;D.lively活泼的。我觉得自己很活泼,能热情地照顾她。根据下文I was able to look after her with great enthusiasm可知是活泼的。故选D。
36、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.required要求;B.forced强迫;C.encouraged鼓励;D.allowed允许。我鼓励她努力变得像我感觉的那样健康和快乐。encourage sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事。故选C。
37、答案：①second②Written③has received④Interestingly⑤whose⑥a⑦herself⑧to go⑨is based⑩powerful
解析：①考查数词。句意:北京文化穿越喜剧《你好,李焕英》在春节档首播时位于《唐人街侦探3》之后排在第二位,突然飙升至榜首。此处表示“位于第二”,序数词“第二”用second。故填second。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:由女导演贾玲自编自导并联合主演的《你好,李焕英》在目前正在上映的七部电影中获得了最佳的用户评价。分析句子可知,逻辑主语Hi, Mom与write之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词written作状语,并且该词置于句首,首字母需大写。故填Written。
③考查动词时态。句意:由女导演贾玲自编自导并联合主演的《你好,李焕英》在目前正在上映的七部电影中获得了最佳的用户评价。分析句子可知,by now是现在完成时的提示词。故填has received。
④考查副词。句意:有趣的是,贾玲编了一个穿越时空的故事来讲述她母亲的爱情故事。修饰整个句子用副词作状语,故填Interestingly。
⑤考查定语从句关系词。句意:中国喜剧演员贾玲是一位孝顺的女儿,她的母亲在一场意外中突然去世后,她的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。关系词指代先行词daughter并在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。
⑥考查冠词。句意:在情绪崩溃的状态下,她发现自己竟然回到了1981年,在那里她遇到了母亲(张小斐饰)以及母亲年轻时的伙伴。句中in a state of表示“处于……样的状态”。故填a。
⑦考查代词。句意:在情绪崩溃的状态下,她发现自己竟然回到了l981年,在那里她遇到了母亲(张小斐饰)以及母亲年轻时的伙伴。主语和宾语指同一个人,用反身代词表示“她自己”。故填herself。
⑧考查不定式。句意:《你好,李焕英》反映了贾玲是多么想念她已故的母亲李焕英,她曾经鼓励她追求自己的艺术梦想。此处为固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,不定式作宾补。故填to go。
⑨考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这部电影是根据她对她们在一起时光的回忆改编的。固定短语be based on表示“以......为基础”,此处描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是单数名词The film,所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is based。
⑩考查形容词。句意:由于《你好,李焕英》迄今为止的出色口碑和票房,贾已经成为中国有史以来最成功的女导演。分析句子可知,应使用形容词作定语,修饰名词performance。故填powerful。
38、答案：
When I was child, my parents made me learn to play the piano. I little time to play with my friends, made me upset. I hated playing the piano at that time, just because they forced me do it. Now back , I’m grateful to my parents for what did for me. As a matter of fact, music has enriched my life. It gives me joy, comfort confidence. I have come to understand why my parents were always pushing me then. Everyone will experience pains. A little hard and sweat will never hurt us. As the old saying goes , no pains, no gains.
39、答案：
Dear Mr Black,
In your last letter you asked me about some Chinese gifts. I am writing to recommend some gifts to you.
As is often the case, tea is your first choice because tea does good to health and there is a variety of tea for you to choose from. Another common gift is Chinese paintings, which have a long history and special beauty. In addition, you can choose some Chinese knots or some traditional Chinese food, like Beijing Roast Duck. I firmly/strongly believe that your friends and relatives will be excited with the gifts.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：