高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课后复习题，共6页。
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As is knwn t all,talent and hard wrk are bth (至关重要的) t career success.
答案crucial
2.It is necessary fr us t have an attitude twards life.
答案bjective
3.Yu must (承诺) yurself t finish the task n time.
答案cmmit
4.Only if yu make effrts t fulfill the task can yu be a as excellent.
答案acknwledged
5.As a matter f fact,happiness desn’t lie in hw much (财产) yu wn.
答案prperty
6.The tw psters are (有区别的) frm each ther in style.
答案distinct
7.S lng as we can (击败) the ther team,we’ll becme the champin f curse.
答案defeat
8.The hspital has recently new medical equipment,allwing mre patients t be treated.
答案btained
Ⅱ.短语填空
by chance,insist n,lead t,draw ut,,make a discvery
1.He has valuable t mankind.
答案made a discvery
2.I dn’t think it will a gd result.
答案lead t
3.Althugh we have met ,I can see yu are a very gd girl with a clear purpse in life.
答案by chance
4.If yu ding smething,d it every day and yu can make it.
答案insist n
5.I haven’t any cash n me and I’d like t sme mney frm an ATM nearby.
答案draw ut
6.The teacher will the class spelling tday.
答案test;n
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.医学界在抗癌的斗争中不断取得进步。
The medical cmmunity cntinues t make prgress cancer.
答案in the fight against
2.大学毕业以后,他投身于教育事业。
After he graduated frm cllege,he the cause f educatin.
答案cmmitted himself t
3.我们开展此项竞赛以鼓励新的年轻作家为目的。
The cmpetitin was started encuraging yung writers.
答案with the aim f
4.我建议你在家里留些蜡烛,以防大楼停电。
I sme candles at hme in case the building has a pwer failure.
答案suggest yu shuld keep
5.即使我告诉他我住在附近,但那个人还是坚持要给我找一辆出租车。
The man a taxi fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby.
答案insisted n finding
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 对社会有突出贡献的人物
FemaleScientistsWhHaveChangedtheWrld
There are still hundreds f relatively-unknwn wmen wh have changed the wrld with their research thrughut histry.
TieraGuinn
This 21-year-ld scientist hasn’t yet graduated frm cllege,but Tiera Guinn’s already ding rcket science.The MIT(麻省理工学院)senir is helping build a rcket fr the United States that culd be ne f the biggest and mst pwerful ever made.She’s an aerspace majr with high credit pints wh als wrks as a Rcket Structural Design and Analysis Engineer fr the Space Launch System that aerspace cmpany Being is building fr the US.
ElizabethBlackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell,wh was brn in Bristl,England in 1821,was the first wman t graduate frm medical schl in the United States,became an activist fr pr American wmen’s health,and went n t fund a medical schl fr wmen in England.
JaneGdall
The mst famus primate (灵长类)scientist in histry,Jane Gdall was knwn fr her wrk with chimps and as a champin f animal rights.And Gdall wasn’t just wrking in a lab;she climbed trees and imitated the behaviur f chimps in Tanzania t gain their trust and study them in their natural habitat.
RachelCarsn
In the 1960s,ne envirnmental scientist’s vice rse abve the rest t becme central t American plitics,culture,and freign plicy:Rachel Carsn’s.Her article,“Silent Spring”,warned f the dangers f pesticides(农药)and chemicals t humans,plants,and animals,and was a landmark in the natin’s envirnmental histry.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位改变世界的女科学家。
1.WhatisTieraGuinn’sgreatestachievement?
A.Sheenteredthebestuniversityfthewrld.
B.Shehasbeenlearningthenewestrcketscience.
C.Shehashelpedbuildabigandpwerfulrcket.
D.Sheisatpstudentemplyedbyafamuscmpany.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheMITsenirishelpingbuildarcketfrtheUnitedStatesthatculdbenefthebiggestandmstpwerfulevermade.”可知TieraGuinn最大的成就是帮助建造了美国有史以来最大、最强大的火箭之一。
2.What is Elizabeth Blackwell famus fr in histry?
A.She was the first wman with the advanced educatin.
B.She was a pineer f the wmen’s health in the US and the UK.
C.She funded the first wmen’s schl in the United Kingdm.
D.She was the first wman t be accepted as an American citizen.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知伊丽莎白•布莱克威尔1821年出生于英格兰的布里斯托尔,她是第一位从美国医学院毕业的女性,后来成为关注美国贫困女性健康的活动家,并在英国成立了一所女子医学院。即她是美国和英国妇女健康的先驱。
3.Wh made a great cntributin t the animal-prtectin mvement?
A.Tiera Guinn. B.Jane Gdall.
C.Rachel Carsn.D.Elizabeth Blackwell.
答案B
解析细节理解题。倒数第二段中的“Themstfamusprimatescientistinhistry,JaneGdallwasknwnfrherwrkwithchimpsandasachampinfanimalrights.”可知珍·古德是历史上最著名的灵长类科学家,她以研究黑猩猩和维护动物权利而闻名,为动物保护运动做出了重大贡献。
B
主题语境:人与社会 对社会有突出贡献的人物
Wuld yu BET n the future f this man?He is 53 years ld.Mst f his adult life has been a lsing struggle against debt and misfrtune.A war injury has made his left hand stp functining,and he has ften been in prisn.Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives,he determines t write a bk.
The bk turns ut t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years.That frmer prisner was Cervantes,and the bk was DnQuixte(《堂吉诃德》).And the stry pses an interesting questin:Why d sme peple discver new vitality and creativity t the end f their days,while thers g t seed lng befre?
We’ve all knwn peple wh run ut f steam befre they reach life’s halfway mark.I’m nt talking abut thse wh fail t get t the tp.We can’t all get there.I’m talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have adpted the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years.
Mst f us,in fact,prgressively narrw the variety f ur lives.We succeed in ur field f specializatin and then becme trapped in it.Nthing surprises us.We lse ur sense f wnder.But,if we are willing t learn,the pprtunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity seldm invlve infrmatin and skills.We learn t bear with the things we can’t change.We learn t avid self-pity.We learn that hwever much we try t please,sme peple are never ging t lve us—an idea that trubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high mtivatin and enthusiasm,we can keep n learning.Then we will knw hw imprtant it is t have meaning in ur life.Hwever,we can achieve meaning nly if we have made a cmmitment t smething larger than ur wn little egs(自我),whether t lved nes,t fellw humans,t wrk,r t sme mral cncept.
Many f us equate(视……等同于)“cmmitment” with such “caring” ccupatins as teaching and nursing.But ding any rdinary jb as well as ne can is in itself an admirable cmmitment.Peple wh wrk tward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck,r running a stre—make the wrld better just by being the kind f peple they are.They’ve learned life’s mst valuable lessn.
【语篇解读】本文属于议论文。讲述要成功,就需要不断地学习,这样的生活才更有意义。
4.ThepassagestartswiththestryfCervantestshwthat .
A.lssffreedmstimulatesne’screativity
B.ageisntabarriertachievingne’sgal
C.miseryinspiresamantfightagainsthisfate
D.disabilitycanntstpaman’spursuitfsuccess
答案B
解析推理判断题。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸,负债累累,因为战争左手残疾,同时还身陷囹圄,在53岁的时候决定写书,最终写出成名作《堂吉诃德》。根据后文可知,所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功,年龄也是如此。
5.What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.End ne’s struggle fr liberty.
B.Waste ne’s energy taking risks.
C.Miss the pprtunity t succeed.
D.Lse the interest t cntinue learning.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I’mtalkingabutpeplewhhavestppedlearningngrwingbecausetheyhaveadptedthefixedattitudesandpininsthatalltftencmewithpassingyears.”可知,作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人,而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人,故选D项。
6.What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A.Thse wh dare t try ften get themselves trapped.
B.Thse wh tend t think back can hardly g ahead.
C.Opprtunities favur thse with a curius mind.
D.Opprtunities await thse with a cautius mind.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Welseursensefwnder.But,ifwearewillingtlearn,thepprtunitiesareeverywhere.”可知,机会总是留给那些有好奇心的人。
7.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A.T prvide guidance n leading a meaningful adult life.
B.T stress the need f shuldering respnsibilities at wrk.
C.T state the imprtance f generating mtivatin fr learning.
D.T suggest a way f pursuing excellence in ur lifelng career.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。本文讲述要成功,就需要不断地学习,这样的生活才更有意义,故本文作者的目的是指导我们过一个有意义的成年人的生活。