广东高考英语作文专项突破：应用文 练习

应用文写作一、某英文杂志开设“一周一成语”专栏，向外国读者介绍中国成语。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍成语“锲而不舍”。内容包括：1. 解释字面意思；2. 阐释道理。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的应位置作答。范文：Today I would like to introduce to foreign readers the Chinese idiom qiè ér bù shě “perseverance”. It comes from Xun Zi · Exhorting Learning. This idiom means keeping sculpting. The metaphor is perseverance. It means that if you stop chipping halfway, deadwood can’t be broken and you can’t even cut down a tree without perseverance. Perseverance wears away stone, and perseverance grinds gold. No matter what you do, as long as you have perseverance and devotion to do it, you will succeed. Perseverance and determination are the most important factors to success in life.解析：1. 词汇积累毅力：perseverance→persistence在中途：halfway→halfway重要的：important→vital只要：as long as→so long as2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Today I would like to introduce to foreign readers the Chinese idiom qiè ér bù shě “perseverance”. It comes from Xun Zi · Exhorting Learning.拓展句：Today I would like to introduce to foreign readers the Chinese idiom qiè ér bù shě “perseverance”, which comes from Xun Zi · Exhorting Learning. 二、假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 回忆活动经历；2. 分享个人收获；3. 希望保持联系。注意：1 . 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文：Dear Chris,How are you doing these days? It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much. I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history. We really enjoyed ourselves there. What’s far more important is that we became good friends then. Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year, I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.     I hope we can keep in touch often.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 解析：1.词汇积累返回：come back to → return to 思念：miss→ yearn分享：share → exchange玩得开心：enjoy oneself→ have a good time → have fun 开心的：pleased→ happy →delight→ content过着快乐的生活：lead a happy life→ live a happy life2.句式拓展合并简单句原句： It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much.   拓展句： It has been a year since you came back to Ireland and I miss you so much. 三、假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了英语书法比赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.比赛过程；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An English Handwriting Competition________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：An English Handwriting CompetitionBeautiful handwriting is of great benefit, especially for senior students. In order to improve students' English handwriting, an English handwriting competition was held in our school last Friday.As is required, each competitor must complete the handwriting task within the given time. Two hours later, outstanding competitors accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly. Besides, seeing the best works posted in the school, students realized the importance of good handwriting.In a word, the activity is so successful that we students realize wonderful handwriting is a must in English study.解析：第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动目的；2. 比赛过程；3. 活动反响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）of great benefit; in order to do sth.; be held in…; with pride; see sth. done第三步：连词成句1. Beautiful handwriting is of great benefit, especially for senior students.2. In order to improve students' English handwriting, an English handwriting competition was held in our school last Friday.3. Two hours later, outstanding competitors accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly.4. Besides, seeing the best works posted in the school, students realized the importance of good handwriting.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：In a word2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表因果关系：so…that…连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 四、假定你是李华，报名参加了学校以 “Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.问题：因为学习紧张，疏于活动；2.建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Be Sporty, Be HealthyHello, everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.范文：Be Sporty, Be HealthyNow a common problem among students is that the vast majority of students are not engaged in activities due to their intense studies. Many students complain that they have no time for exercise, but we have all have heard of a famous saying that time is like water in a sponge, and if you squeeze, there will always be some. In my opinion, we should balance the relationship between study and exercise. Let’s insist on combining work and rest and spare time to do exercise every day.That’s all. Thank you.解析：1.词汇积累普遍的：common→widespread紧张的：intense→tight坚持：insist on→stick to参与：be engaged in → participate in2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Many students complain that they have no time for exercise, but we have all have heard of a famous saying that time is like water in a sponge, and if you squeeze, there will always be some.拓展句：Many students complain that they have no time for exercise, but as a famous saying goes, time is like water in a sponge, and if you squeeze, there will always be some. 五、假如你的你校英文报的记者。最近你们学校邀请了舞狮队来学校进行新春祝福。请写一份英文报导，包括以下内容。1．活动的过程；2．活动的含义。参考词汇：lettuce生菜 firecrackers鞭炮范文：Recently, our school has held a series of activities to celebrate the Spring Festival, including inviting the lion dance team to send us Spring Festival blessings.On the day of the arrival of the lion dance team, their leader first introduced us to the history of lion dance. Next, they brought us a wonderful lion dance performance, which impressed us deeply. From their performance, we can see that one was the lion's head and the other was the lion's tail, and they cooperated perfectly with each other.Through this activity, we learned about Chinese traditional culture and were deeply proud of them. I believe that more and more people will like them and pass them on.解析：1.词汇积累影响：impact →influence给某人留下印象：impress sb. →make an impression on sb.以……为骄傲：be proud of →take pride in喜欢：like→appreciate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On the day of the arrival of the lion dance team, their leader first introduced us to the history of lion dance. 拓展句:On the day of the arrival of the lion dance team, their leader first introduced us to the history of lion dance, which gave us a better understanding of this traditional Chinese cultural form. 六、你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grow Up Healthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 简述现状；2. 提出建议；3. 发起倡议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Grow Up HealthyGood morning, everyone!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.范文：Grow Up HealthyGood morning, everyone!As we grow up, we are expected to lead a healthy life. However, there is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.To improve the present situation, I suggest that we stick to a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can work wonders for us. Besides, less exposure to electronic devices will do good to both our mental and physical health. More importantly, we should learn to look at the bright side and stay positive when facing challenges.In conclusion, let's take action from this very moment to grow up healthy and sound.That's all. Thank you.解析：1.词汇积累上瘾：be obsessed with→be addicted to改善：promote→improve渐增的：increasing→growing过健康的生活：live a healthy life→lead a healthy life2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：However, there is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.拓展句：However, there is a growing concern that problems, which includes eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers. 七、假定你是李华，本学期参加了书法社团，你的加拿大朋友Terry 想了解你的社团选择情况。请你给他写一封邮件，具体内容如下：1．选择结果；2．社团活动；3．个人收获。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：书法 calligraphy_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：Dear Terry,Knowing that you are interested in my choice of clubs, I'm writing to tell you that I have joined the calligraphy club.I'm totally attracted to the club, because various activities are provided regularly, including inviting famous calligraphy teachers to explain some basic knowledge and writing brush-holding gesture and providing basic skills training. By joining the club, not only have I acquired basic writing skills, but also made some new friends with similar hobbies. What's more, learning calligraphy lets me keep a peaceful mind.Have you joined similar clubs? Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua解析：1.词汇积累各种各样的：various →all kinds of定期地：regularly→ periodically平静的：peaceful →quiet基本的：basic→ primary2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Knowing that you are interested in my choice of clubs, I'm writing to tell you that I have joined the calligraphy club.拓展句：Since I know you are interested in the club I have chosen, I am writing to tell you that I have joined the calligraphy club.