专题01 词类、短语辨析-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编

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（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）
by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin held in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___64___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___65___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___66___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years. Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___68___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___69___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, planning t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）
My father ften tk me t his hspital when I was ff my schl. He shwed me hw his medical instruments were used. I felt s clsely t him. Hwever, after I went t high schl, smehw I becme distant frm The disagreement was s sharp that neither he nr I knew hw t settle it. One day, he talked with me r hped t mend ur relatins. With the effrts made by all sides, we began t understand each ther better.
（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially 61 the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate 62 festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the 64 （large）tea-prducing cuntry, China has a 65 （respnsible）t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
The "First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin 67 cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin—Tea Rad Cperative Plan—was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremny, pening 70 （it）first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu'er Tea.
4. （2022年全国乙卷短文改错）
We all knw that cycling is a greatly it is because the cmbinatin f fresh air, smth mvement and exercise. When yu ride a bicycle, yu dn't use petrl. S they are nt prducing carbn dixide and nt cause air pllutin. Just see hw cars have taken ver ur cities. They ften run at high speeds, which may put ur lives in danger. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
5. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). __56___ (cver)an area abut three times ___57___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___61___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___62___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
二、2022届模拟题
（2022·海南·嘉积中学模拟预测语法填空）“Thugh yu were nt selected as a vlunteer f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is ____5____ excellent prmter fr the Olympic spirit and vlunteerism,” the cmmittee says in the letter.
2.（2022·江苏连云港·二模）It has been a majr part f traditinal Chinese culture and cntinues t play ____14____ vital rle in medical treatment in China tday.
3.（2022·广西桂林·二模语法填空）Netizens were fascinated by the vide’s ____3____ ( amaze ) cmbinatin f winter sprts and traditinal Chinese characters, highlighting ____4____ ( they ) wn unique characteristics and placing them alngside a wide range f sprting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.
All f ____6____ sudden, the bamb in the panda’s hands is turned int a bbsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. Snwflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters ften ____7____ ( see ) in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qing and Yuchi Gng, tw gds f the dr, cmpeting ____8____ alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zngba, a cuple as well as generals f the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.
Hangzhu AU Culture and Technlgy C. created the wrk. It is an animatin cmpany and ____9____ ( win ) the Natinal Award fr Scientific and Technlgical Prgress in 2017.
“ We hpe t add mre _____10_____ ( happy ) t the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn abut traditinal Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, directr f the vide.
4.（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模语法填空）Wrd came that the Beijing- Zhangjiaku high-speed railway,____2____(lcate) in Nrth China, is nw____3____cnstructin, and is expected t be cmpleted by 2020 in preparatin fr the cities t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Starting frm Beijing Nrth Railway Statin and heading west thrugh the Great Wall, the prject is____4____(prbable) the biggest challenge ever. Its designers say that the explsins needed t dig the tunnels will nt have a negative effect n the structure. The railway line has a____5____(lng) f 174 km as a duble-track passage line, with ten statins alng its rute. Enjying____6____ttal investment f 31.17 billin yuan, the train will travel as fast as 300 km/h,____7____the trip between the tw cities will nly take 40 minutes.
Accrding t the plan, the high-speed railway will have tw branch____8____(line)—ne is t Yanqing Statin, the ther is t Taizicheng f Chngli, where the Olympic village lies.
5.（2022·江西·模拟预测语法填空）When visiting China, many travellers expect t have clse cntact with the giant panda, ne f the mst adrable creatures in the wrld. Actually, n ther cuntry can prvide such a ____1____ (wnder) chance like China, as the giant panda is native ____2____China and thus serves as China's natinal symbl.
cmpensate fr the limited energy included in its diet, it eats as much as 9-14 kg bamb shts a day ____4____ (average).
... ____6____ (it) large size and rund face are als adaptatins t its bamb diet.
The giant panda typically lives arund 15-20 years in the wild and abve 30 years in captivity. .. Cnsidering ne year fr a giant panda is equal t three ____8____fur years fr a human being in terms f ageing, she was ver 100 in the human standard.
The giant panda is ne f the wrld's mst adred and prtected rare ____9____ (animal),
6．（2021·安徽·淮南第二中学三模短文改错）
Chatting r laughing, we felt we had never had mre enjyable time. Tw weeks flew by, and it was time fr us t say gdbye. Many students came t see urselves ff.
10．（2021·宁夏·青铜峡市宁朔中学二模短文改错）
My grandfather was the Chinese traditinal literature lver. He seemed t knw everything abut it. I used t be take t bkstres, Hwever, I fell in lve with bks as a little kid and fund very interesting t read stries.
11．（2021·宁夏·青铜峡市宁朔中学二模短文改错）
... I especial liked Sun Wukng, a rmantic figure f brave and adventure. Nw I realized that withut my grandfather, I wuldn’t have frmed the habit f reading. Lng after graduating frm high schl, but I have already decided t chse Chinese literature as my majr.
12．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中三模）
Ppularity is the state f being liked, enjyed r supprted by thers. Natural, we all desire t win ppularity in ne way r anther. T enjy ppularity, we are suppsed t regard the class as ur big family and try ur best t take active part in all ur class activities. We shuld be respnsible fr the wrk and keep team spirit n mind.
14．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中三模）
T be a ppular student, we must shw ur respect, cncern and sympathy fr ther. As a result, we never hesitated t lend a hand t thse in need. We ught t be strict with urselves in everything we d it at schl and make an effrt t achieve all-rund develpment, be gd nt nly at ur lessns but als at sprts, music, painting, scial services and s n.
15．（2022·四川省泸县第二中学三模）During the Tmb Sweeping Festival, apart frm visiting t tmbs, I spend a week helping my family pick tea. It was extremely hard jb. I started ut with picking early in mrnings and went back later in evenings.
16．（2022·四川省泸县第二中学三模）D this jb is nt easy. Tea is t be picked and then cllect tgether fr being prcessed in a machine. It is getting easy t prcess tea via machines than by hand. Besides, there is n need t sell tea t factries fr mney any mre. We just make them fr urselves. Chinese tea is nice and I ften drink it with great satisfactins.