2022高三高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编：专题01词类、短语辨析

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专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析
一、2022年高考真题
1. （2022年全国甲卷语法填空）
...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
64.【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一个朋友吴凡自愿在旅途中与他作伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
65.【答案】protection
【解析】考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
66.【答案】meaningful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
68.【答案】highest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
69.【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
2. （2022年全国甲卷短文改错）
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him.... The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
1.【答案】去掉my
【解析】考查短语。句意：当我不上学时，我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school为固定短语，表示“不在上学时”，school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
3.【答案】closely→close
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，表示“亲近的”，closely为副词，此处用close。故将closely改为close。
4.【答案】become→became
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：然而，在我上了高中之后，不知怎么的，我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时，动词become应改为过去式became。故将become改为became。
9.【答案】or→and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境，“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。故将or改为and。
10.【答案】all→both
【解析】考查限定词。句意：在两方的努力下，我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知，此处表示作者和父亲双方，用both修饰sides，表示两方，all用于三者及以上。故将all改为both。
3. （2022年全国乙卷语法填空）
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
...As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 （large）tea-producing country, China has a 65 （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
...The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 70 （it）first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
61. by【解析】考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
62. the【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
64. largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
65. responsibility【解析】考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
67. and【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
70. its考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
4. （2022年全国乙卷短文改错）
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise....Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. When you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, which may put our lives in danger. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
1.【答案】greatly → great
【解析】考查形容词。句意: 我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好运动。需用形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。故将greatly改为great。
3.【答案】在because后加of
【解析】考查介词。句意：也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅运动和锻炼的结合。because表示“因为”，后面接从句，短语because of表示“因为”，后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise是名词短语。故在because后加of。
5.【答案】they → you
【解析】考查代词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称you可知，这里假设“你”骑自行车，前后人称应保持一致。故将they改为you。
6.【答案】cause → causing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时，连词and连接两个并列的现在分词，构成进行时。故将cause改为causing。
10.【答案】bicycle → bicycles
【解析】考查名词。句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词，由句中的cars和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。
5. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
56.【答案】Covering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中以及有一谓语动词作非谓语“will be”，且无连词，动词cover需要用非谓语的形式。cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填Covering。
57.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。本句的结构为：倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length ...)＋of B，表示“是B（大小/重量/长度...）的多少倍。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填the。
60.【答案】is designed
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。本句句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，维护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。故填is designed。
61.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。设空处无提示词，且前后为并列关系，应用and，连接三个指导原则 “protecting..., ,preserving ..., and leaving ...”。本句句意。大熊猫保护区(GPNP)旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。故填and。
62.【答案】populations
考查名词。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式，注意population为可数名词。本句句意：大熊猫保护区(GPNP)的的主要目标是改善大熊猫独立种群和家园之间的联系，并最终达到野外种群的理想水平。故填populations。
63.【答案】eventually
【解析】 考查副词。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。本句句意：大熊猫保护区(GPNP)的的主要目标是改善大熊猫独立种群和家园之间的联系，并最终达到野外种群的理想水平。
。故填eventually。
64.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。固定短语：serve as (充当)。本句句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。故填as。
二、2022届模拟题
1.（2022·海南·嘉积中学模拟预测语法填空）“Though you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is ____5____ excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism,” the committee says in the letter.
1. 【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：虽然你没有被选为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者，但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。根据句意，excellent promoter 前应为不定冠词 an，表示泛指，excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。
2.（2022·江苏连云港·二模）It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ____14____ vital role in medical treatment in China today.
2. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital role in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。
3.（2022·广西桂林·二模语法填空）Netizens were fascinated by the video’s ____3____ ( amaze ) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting ____4____ ( they ) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.
All of ____6____ sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often ____7____ ( see ) in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing ____8____ alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.
Hangzhou AU Culture and Technology Co. created the work. It is an animation company and ____9____ ( win ) the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress in 2017.
“ We hope to add more _____10_____ ( happy ) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video.
3.【答案】amazing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：该视频将冬季运动与中国的传统特征惊人地结合在一起，突出了各自独特的特点，并将其与各种运动场所和文化元素（包括年画、京剧和水墨画）放在一起，网民们对此非常着迷。此处缺少形容词作定语，修饰名词combination，表示“惊人的、令人惊讶的”，故填amazing。
4．【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意同上，修饰名词短语unique characteristics用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
6．【答案】a
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：突然间，熊猫手中的竹子变成了一个长长的雪橇，女孩站在上面，而熊猫则在前面疾驰。固定短语all of a sudden，突然，在句中作状语，故填a。
7．【答案】seen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：雪花像魔术一样被创造出来，唤醒了中国年画中经常出现的人物，比如参加高山滑雪比赛的门神秦琼和尉迟恭，以及参加双人滑冰的宋朝（960-1279）将军穆桂英和杨宗宝。分析可知，此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，characters与see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，故填seen。
8．【答案】
【解析】考查介词。句意同上，常用搭配compete in参加……比赛，符合题意，故填in。
10．【答案】happiness
【解析】考查名词。句意：视频总监郑飞虎表示：“我们希望为这场体育盛会增添更多欢乐，同时，观众可以了解中国传统文化”。此处缺少名词作动词add的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填happiness。
4.（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模语法填空）Word came that the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,____2____(locate) in North China, is now____3____construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall, the project is____4____(probable) the biggest challenge ever. Its designers say that the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have a negative effect on the structure. The railway line has a____5____(long) of 174 km as a double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route. Enjoying____6____total investment of 31.17 billion yuan, the train will travel as fast as 300 km/h,____7____the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes.
According to the plan, the high-speed railway will have two branch____8____(line)—one is to Yanqing Station, the other is to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic village lies.
2．【答案】located
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有消息称，位于中国北方的京张高铁正在建设中，预计将于2020年完工，为2022年冬奥会的主办城市做准备。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，在句中作后置定语，根据括号内所给词locate及空格后介词in,可知此处涉及动词短语be located in坐落于，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。
3．【答案】under
【解析】考查介词。句意：有消息称，位于中国北方的京张家口高铁正在建设中，预计将于2020年完工，为2022年冬奥会的主办城市做准备。根据句意及空格后名词construction，可知此处涉及介词短语under construction（在建造中）。故填under。
4．【答案】probably
【解析】考查副词。句意：从北京北站出发，向西穿过长城，该项目可能是有史以来最大的挑战。根据空格前be动词is和空格后形容词最高级the biggest，可知此处要填副词作状语，故填probably。
5．【答案】length
【解析】考查名词。句意：这条铁路全长174公里，是一条双线通道，沿途有10个车站。根据空格前冠词a及空格后介词of，可知此处要填名词，在句中作宾语。故填length。
6．【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：京张高铁总投资311.7亿元，最高运行速度为300公里/小时，往返两座城市仅需40分钟。根据空格后以辅音音素开头的形容词total和可数名词单数investment，可知此处要填不定冠词a泛指“一笔总价……的投资”。故填a。
7．【答案】so/and
【解析】考查连词。句意：京张高铁总投资311.7亿元，最高运行速度为300公里/小时，往返两座城市仅需40分钟。分析句子结构可知，此处前后都是句子，所以此处要填连词；根据句意可知，前后句有因果或顺承关系。故填so/and。
8．【答案】lines
【解析】考查名词。句意：根据计划，这条高铁将有两条支线，一条到延庆站，另一条到崇礼的太子城，这是奥运村所在地。根据空格前数词two，可知此处要填名词复数，构成名词短语branch lines（支线）。故填lines。
5.（2022·江西·模拟预测语法填空）When visiting China, many travellers expect to have close contact with the giant panda, one of the msot adorable creatures in the world. Actually, no other country can provide such a ____1____ (wonder) chance like China, as the giant panda is native ____2____China and thus serves as China's national symbol.
...To compensate for the limited energy included in its diet, it eats as much as 9-14 kg bamboo shoots a day ____4____ (average).
... ____6____ (it) large size and round face are also adaptations to its bamboo diet.
The giant panda typically lives around 15-20 years in the wild and above 30 years in captivity. .. Considering one year for a giant panda is equal to three ____8____four years for a human being in terms of ageing, she was over 100 in the human standard.
The giant panda is one of the world's most adored and protected rare ____9____ (animal),....
1．【答案】 wonderful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：实际上，没有任何其它国家可以提供像中国这样好的机会，因为大熊猫是原产于中国的，并因此作为中国的国家符号。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词修饰后面的名词chance。故填wonderful。
2．【答案】 to
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：见第1题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be native to，表示“原产于”的意思。故填to。
4．【答案】 averagely
【解析】考查副词。句意：为了弥补饮食中有限的能力，它每天平均要吃9-14公斤的竹笋。修饰动词eats需用副词作状语。故填averagely。
6．【答案】
【解析】考查代词。句意：它大的体格和圆圆的脸也适应了竹子的食性。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词短语large size and round face。故填Its。
8．【答案】 or
【解析】考查连词。句意：考虑到大熊猫的1岁相当于人类年龄的3岁或4岁，它超过了人类100岁的标准了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查并列连词表示“或者”的意思。故填or。
9．【答案】 animals
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎并被保护的稀有动物之一，并且是世界上为数不多的被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产名录的动物之一。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配one of +复数名词，表示“……之一”的意思。故填animals。
6．（2021·安徽·淮南第二中学三模短文改错）
Chatting or laughing, we felt we had never had more enjoyable time. Two weeks flew by, and it was time for us to say goodbye. Many students came to see ourselves off.
1.【答案】 or→and
【解析】考查连词。句意：谈笑风生，我们觉得从未有过这么愉快的时光。此处聊天和笑是并列的动作，需要用and连接，故将or改为and。
2.【答案】 more前面加a
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：谈笑风生，我们觉得从未有过这么愉快的时光。have a ...time是固定搭配，此处time是可数的，故在more前面加a。
3.【答案】ourselves→us
【解析】考查人称代词。句意：许多学生来送别我们。see sb off表示送别某人，此处宾语和主语所指不同，宾语不能用反身代词，故将ourselves改为us。
10．（2021·宁夏·青铜峡市宁朔中学二模短文改错）
My grandfather was the Chinese traditional literature lover. He seemed to know everything about it. I used to be take to bookstores, ..... However, I fell in love with books as a little kid and found very interesting to read stories.
1.【答案】 the→a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我父亲是一位中国古典文学爱好者。lover是可数名词单数，a/an用于表示“一……”之意的物质名词前，表泛指，冠词后的词语Chinese是辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a。故将the改成a。
2.【答案】take→taken
【解析】考查不定式的被动式。句意：我过去常常被带到书店，在那里一待就是好几个小时。不定式的被动式的基本结构是to be done，take的过去分词是taken。故将take改成taken。
4.【答案】However→Therefore/Thus
【解析】考查连词。句意：因此，作为一个小朋友，我喜欢上了读书并且发现读故事很有趣。根据上文“I used to be taken to bookstores, where we would stay for hours. ”可知，经常去书店与喜欢读书构成因果关系。However表示转折关系，不符合语境。故将However改成Therefore/Thus。
5.【答案】在found之后加it
【解析】考查形式宾语。句意：因此，作为一个小朋友，我喜欢上了读书并且发现读故事很有趣。句型：主语 + find + it + adj. + to do sth. 表示“发现做某事是怎么样的”。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to read stories”。故在found之后加it。
11．（2021·宁夏·青铜峡市宁朔中学二模短文改错）
... I especial liked Sun Wukong, a romantic figure of brave and adventure. Now I realized that without my grandfather, I wouldn’t have formed the habit of reading. Long after graduating from high school, but I have already decided to choose Chinese literature as my major.
1.【答案】especial→especially
【解析】考查副词。句意：我特别喜欢孙悟空，一个代表勇敢和冒险精神的浪漫主义角色。副词修饰动词，此处修饰动词like，需要副词especially。故将especial改成especially。
2.【答案】brave→bravery
【解析】考查名词。句意：我特别喜欢孙悟空，一个代表勇敢和冒险精神的浪漫主义角色。of名词所有格的基本结构是：名词 + of + 名词，因此需将形容词brave改成名词bravery。故将brave改成bravery。
3.【答案】realized→realize
【解析】考查时态。句意：现在我意识到，没有我的父亲，我不可能养成阅读的习惯。表示主语现在的状态，需要用一般现在时，而不是过去时。故将realized改成realize。
4.【答案】 after→before
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在高中毕业很久之前，我就已经决定选择中国文学作为我的专业。long before意为“在......很久之前”，根据文章可知，作者很爱阅读，在高中毕业之前已经确定了自己喜欢的专业。long after意为“很久之后”不符合文意。故将after改成before。
5.【答案】删除but
【解析】考查连词。句意：在高中毕业很久之前，我就已经决定选择中国文学作为我的专业。如果使用but，此句就没有主句了。“Long before graduating from high school”是现在分词短语作时间状语，主句是 “I have already decided to choose Chinese literature as my major.”。故删掉but。
12．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中三模）
Popularity is the state of being liked, enjoyed or supported by others. Natural, we all desire to win popularity in one way or another. To enjoy popularity, we are supposed to regard the class as our big family and try our best to take active part in all our class activities. We should be responsible for the work and keep team spirit on mind.
【答案】1.Natural→Naturally         2.take后加an 3.on→in          4.other→others 5．hesitated→hesitate                         
【解析】1.考查副词。句意：自然，我们都渴望以这样或那样的方式赢得声望。副词naturally作状语修饰整个句子。故Natural改成Naturally。
2. 考查冠词。句意：我们应该把班级当作我们的大家庭，尽我们最大的努力积极参加我们班级的所有活动。take an active part in“积极参加”。active首字母的发音为元音音素。故take后加an。
3. 考查介词。句意：我们应该对工作负责，并牢记团队精神。keep sth in mind “记住某事”为固定短语。故on改成in。
4.考查代词。句意：要成为一个受欢迎的学生，我们必须表现出对他人的尊重、关心和同情。表示其他人用others做for的宾语，故other改成others。
14．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中三模）
To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy for other. As a result, we never hesitated to lend a hand to those in need. We ought to be strict with ourselves in everything we do it at school and make an effort to achieve all-round development, be good not only at our lessons but also at sports, music, painting, social services and so on.
【答案】1．hesitated→hesitate                         
2.删掉do后面的it
3.be→being                                   
【解析】1.考查时态。句意：因此，我们要毫不犹豫地向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。本句在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时，与整篇时态一致。故hesitated改成hesitate。
2.考查代词。句意：我们应该严格要求自己在学校做的每一件事，努力实现全面发展，不仅在我们的课程，而且在体育，音乐，绘画，社会服务等。everything为先行词作do的宾语，所以it省略。故删掉do后面的it。
3.考查现在分词。句意：我们应该严格要求自己在学校做的每一件事，努力实现全面发展，不仅在我们的课程，而且在体育，音乐，绘画，社会服务等方面都做得很好。本句已经有谓语动词，所以be good at用非谓语动词与we在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故be改成being。
15．（2022·四川省泸县第二中学三模）During the Tomb Sweeping Festival, apart from visiting to tombs, I spend a week helping my family pick tea. It was extremely hard job. I started out with picking early in mornings and went back later in evenings.
【答案】1.去掉visiting后的 to 2.spend→spent
3.在extremely前加 an 4.later→late
【解析】1.考查介词。句意：清明节期间，除了扫墓，我还要花一周时间帮家人采茶。visit为及物动词，后不用介词。故将visiting后的to去掉。
2.考查时态。句意见上题解析。叙述过去所发生的事，应用一般过去时，故将spend改为spent。
3.考查冠词。句意：这是一项极其艰难的工作。修饰可数名词单数job，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，又因extremely为元音音素开头，应用an。故在extremely前加an。
4．考查副词。句意：我一大早就开始采摘，晚上很晚才回来。结合句意，late表示“晚”，later表示“后来”，根据句意，此处用前者。故将later改为late。
16．（2022·四川省泸县第二中学三模）Do this job is not easy. Tea is to be picked and then collect together for being processed in a machine. It is getting easy to process tea via machines than by hand. Besides, there is no need to sell tea to factories for money any more. We just make them for ourselves. Chinese tea is nice and I often drink it with great satisfactions.
【答案】1.Do→Doing 2.collect→collected 3.easy→easier
4.them → it 5.satisfactions→satisfaction
【解析】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：做这项工作不容易。do为非谓语，在句中作主语，应用动名词的形式。故将Do改为Doing
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：茶叶将被采摘，然后收集在一起，用机器加工。collect在句中和and前的to be picked并列用不定式的被动式作表语，需用过去分词表被动。故将collect 改为collected。
3.考查形容词比较级。句意：用机器加工茶叶比用手加工容易多了。根据后面的“than（比）”可知应用形容词的比较级。故将easy改为easier。
4.考查代词。句意：我们只是为自己做的。此处代词指代上句的不可数名词tea，应用代词it。故将them改为it。
5.考查名词。句意：中国的茶叶很好喝，我经常喝，感觉很好。固定短语with satisfaction满意地。故将satisfactions改为satisfaction。