2022年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考模拟英语试题(三)(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考模拟英语试题(三)(word版含答案)，共10页。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. -D yu want t play ________ Chinese chess with us?
-I’d like t, but I have t play ________ pian nw.
A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the
2. -Have yu watched the film The Bravest (《烈火英雄》)?
-Of curse. It’s abut firemen. They are brave t ________ big fires.
A. put ff B. put n C. put in D. put ut
3. -Cme n, let’s practise Jianzica created by Liu Genghng.
-I ________ twice tday. I’m tired nw.
A. practised B. am practising C. have practised D. practise
4. -Hw terrible! Shanghai has been hit hard by COVID-19.
-I think fllwing rules by the gvernment is ________ thing we must d.
A. imprtant B. mre imprtant C. mst imprtant D. the mst imprtant
5. -Mum, I’m hungry. What’s in the fridge that I can eat？
-Oh, dear. ________. I need t g t the market.
A. Anything B. N ne C. Nthing D. Nne
6. My father always tells me “Yu will d a gd jb in the Senir High Schl Entrance Exam ________ yu wrk hard.”
A. thugh B. if C. unless D. until
7. -Huai’an Frest Park is a gd place t relax.
-Yes. ________ great fun we had ________ kites there last Sunday.
A. What; t fly B. What; flying C. Hw; t flyD. Hw; flying
8. - Lisa came first in the running race after training fr it fr a lng time.
-________.
A. Many hands make light wrk
B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. N pain, n gain
D. Burn the candle at bth the ends
9. -Miss Li, culd yu tell me ________?
-Certainly. It’s abut 5 minutes by bike.
A. where is the bkshp
B. hw far the bkshp is
C. hw I culd get t the bkshp
D. hw sn can I reach the bkshp
10. -Mary, thank yu s much fr helping me with my prject.
-________.
A. Just s s B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. It’s OK
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My father passed away when I was yung. As the eldest sn, in rder t raise the family and 11 my sick mther, I had t quit schl t wrk. Life was always hard at that time. Hwever, a light shne thugh thse 12 days.
On a 13 afternn, I walked in the street alne withut an umbrella. Suddenly the rain stpped! Lking up, I fund that “the sky” was like a dark blue 14 . “Why nt run 15 an umbrella?” A middle-aged man with ne leg n crutch (拐杖) said t me, “Run in the rain, and yu will get less 16 .” His wrds shcked me deeply. Withut my father’s 17 , culd I nly be a slave (奴隶) t the fate (命运)?
While 18 tgether in the rain, I knew he was a prmter (推销员) frm the city. After he received an rder frm the cmpany, he had t spend 19 time n it. I tk the umbrella frm his hand and walked with him all the way. He tld me he nce wanted t be a pliceman, but an accident stpped his 20 . Thugh his present wrk was a little hard and 21 fr a disabled man, it culd prvide him with what he wanted. T his happiness, he never 22 heart and still “ran” n the rad f life.
23 by what the man said, I headed fr a suthern city and became an insurance representative (保险代理人). After tw years’ running, I gt my 24 and the life cnditins in my family 25 better gradually.
Everything is simple: When yu run ut f the rainy seasn f yur life, there will be a bright sky ahead f yu.
11. A. lk frB. lk afterC. lk at D. lk ut
12. A. brightB. white C. clrfulD. dark
13. A. snwyB. rainy C. windy D. fggy
14. A. skiteB. umbrella C. bag D. clud
15. A. withutB. with C. fr D. t
16. A. dryB. warm C. wet D. cld
17. A. deathB. wrk C. prtectinD. attentin
18. A. runningB. cheeringC. cmplainingD. walking
19. A. much B. n C. little D. sme
20. A. jurneyB. talent C. dream D. strength
21. A. bringB. challenging C. surprisingD. exciting
22. A. missedB. lst C. changedD. gathered
23. A. AmazedB. RefusedC. Managed D. Encuraged
24. A. wayB. task C. start D. end
25. A. find utB. turn utC. carried utD. turned int
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
In June, the middle schl students will graduate frm their schl. As fr their middle schl life, they have different thughts.
26. Kate wants t give up her math because ________.
A. she didn’t like it at all B. her math mark was under 50
C. she didn’t like her math teacher D. she didn’t like her schl life
27. Wh asks Jimmy t learn the pian lessns?
A. His parents. B. His teacher.
C. His basketball teammate. D. His pan pal.
28. Hw des Cindy cmmunicate with her pen pal?
A. By telephne. B. By e-mail. C. By letter. D. By mbile phne.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Kate gets bred abut math nw. B. Ken desn’t have gd grades.
C. Cindy’s pen pal is really her father. D. Jimmy desn’t lve his parents.
B
A wdcutter started a new jb at a timber (木材) cmpany. The pay and wrk cnditins (条件) were quite gd. Since the cmpany was treating him well, the wdcutter wrked as hard as he culd.
His bss gave him an axe (斧头) and shwed him where he shuld wrk. On his first day, the wdcutter cut dwn 18 trees. “Cngratulatins,” his bss said. “Keep ging!”
After hearing his bss’s wrds, the wdcutter wrked even harder the next day, but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder, but nly cut dwn 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.
“I must be lsing my strength,” the wdcutter thught. He went t his bss and aplgized (道歉), saying that he culdn’t understand what was ging n.
“When was the last time yu sharpened yur axe?” his bss asked.
“Sharpen? I have n time t sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying t cut dwn trees.”
Our lives are like that. We smetimes get s busy that we dn’t take time t sharpen ur “axe”. In tday’s wrld, it seems that everyne is busier than ever, but als less happy than ever.
Why is this? There’s nthing wrng with activity and hard wrk. Prbably it is because we have frgtten hw t stay “sharp”. We have frgtten t cntinuusly imprve ur skills, s we lse ur efficiency (效率). Then we leave urselves in a busy state and becme stressed. We will feel less happy.
S remember, always take the time t sharpen yur “axe” and dn’t becme “blunt”.
30. Why did the wdcutter wrk as hard as he culd?
A. Because the wrk was very easy.
B. Because he lved cutting wds.
C. Because the cmpany treated him very well.
D. Because he wanted t gain mre mney.
31. Hw many trees did the wdcutter cut n the secnd day?
A. 18B. 15C. 10D. 5
32. What makes sme peple less happy than ever, accrding t the stry?
A. They dn’t care abut the imprtant things in life.
B. They dn’t want t wrk hard anymre.
C. They are t ld t learn new skills.
D. They have frgtten t imprve their skills.
33. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It’s wrth taking time t sharpen yur skills.
B. It’s a waste f time t sharpen yur axe.
C. It’s hard t achieve success withut rest.
D. It’s better t keep yurself busy all the time.
C
The ship was strng and the weather was fine, s we had a gd jurney. Only Arrw caused truble. He was drunk mst f the time. Then ne night, he fell int the sea and disappeared. Captain Smllett made Jhn Andersn, a sailr (水手) in Arrw’s place.
Anther sailr was Israel Hands. He was a friend f Lng Jhn Silver. All the crew (船员) liked Lng Jhn Silver because he had many stries t tell. And he was always kind t me. He ften said, “Cme and sit with me, Jim.”
One night when we were very near the island, I went t the barrel (桶) t get an apple. I was tired and after eating an apple, I sat dwn in the barrel. There I fell asleep. It was nt lng befre a vice awke me. A man was sitting near the barrel. It was Lng Jhn Silver. He was talking t a yung sailr called Dick. He tld Dick abut the life f a pirate (海盗).
As he spke, I realized that Lng Jhn Silver was as bad as Black Dg and Blind Pew and ther pirates wh sailed with him.
Then Israel Hands came up.
“When are we ging t take ver the ship?” he wanted t knw.
“As sn as we get t the island,” Silver said. “Then we’ll make the squire (乡绅) and the dctr take us t the treasure.”
“What will yu d with them afterward?” Dick asked.
“Kill them,” Silver answered. Then he said t the by, “Dick, get me an apple ut f the barrel.”
I didn’t knw what t d. I knw that if the by saw me, Silver r Israel Hands wuld kill me.
Then Hands stpped the by. “Yu dn’t want an apple, Jhn,” he said. “Yu need rum (朗姆酒). We all need rum.”
He sent Dick ff t get the rum. He sn came back, and the three f them began t drink.
——Adapted frm Treasure Island
34. Arrw ________, s Captain Smllett asked Jhn Andersn t take place f Arrw.
A. ran away B. died C. disappeared D. was drunk
35. What did Jim think f Lng Jhn Silver after he tld Dick abut the life f a pirate?
A. He’s very gd. B. He’s bad. C. He’s very kind. D. He’s funny.
36. What des the underlined wrd “take ver” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese?
A. 封闭 B. 销毁 C. 盗窃 D. 接管
37. What’s the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Lng Jhn Silver talked abut killing the squire and the dctr.
b. Jim sat dwn in the barrel and fell asleep.
c. lng Jhn Silver talked abut being a pirate.
d. Arrw caused truble and he was drunk mst f the time.
A. d--b-c-a B. d-c-a-b C. d-b-a-c D. d-c-b-a
D
Mst peple agree that hnesty is a gd thing. But des Mther Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bdies and behavir? Animal experts (专家) may nt call it lying, but they d agree that many animals are dishnest t fl ther animals. Why? Dishnesty ften helps them survive.
= 1 \* GB3 ① Fr example, the plver (千鸟) smetimes pretends (假装) t be hurt in rder t prtect its yung. When a predatr (猎食动物) gets clse t its nest (鸟巢), the plver pretends t have a brken wing. The predatr fllws the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
② Anther kind f bird, the scrub jay (灌丛鸦), buries its fd s it always has smething t eat. Scrub jays are als thieves (贼). They watch where thers bury their fd and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem t knw when a thief is watching them. S they g back later, unbury (挖掘) the fd, and bury it again smewhere else.
③ Chimpanzees (黑猩猩), r chimps, can als be sneaky. After a fight, the lsing chimp will give its hand t the ther. When the winning chimp puts ut its hand, t, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert nce saw a lsing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
= 4 \* GB3 ④ Chimps are sneaky in ther ways, t. When chimps find fd that they lve, it is natural fr them t cry ut. Then ther chimps cme running. But sme clever chimps learn t cry very sftly when they find fd. That way, ther chimps dn’t hear them, and they dn’t need t share their fd.
As children, many f us learn the saying “Yu can’t fl Mther Nature.” But maybe yu can’t trust her, either.
38. Frm Paragraph 5-6, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. chimps like attacking thers B. chimps are smetimes dishnest
C. chimps like t share fd with thers D. chimps are friendly t thers
39. It’s better t put “Many kinds f birds are gd at fling ther animals.” in ________.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
40. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. Animals help each ther B. Mther Nature fl animals
C. Animals always lie t peple D. Dishnesty help animals survive
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共65分）
Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

41. The by is very friendly. He ________ his classmates.
42. Wrld War Ⅱ ________ in Eurpe in 1939 and ended in 1945.
43. ________ students in ur schl is increasing year by year.
44. Putting his whle heart int study makes Jim ________ all the time.
45. The flwer is made ________, but it lks like a real ne.
46. Everyne shuld ________ t wrk fr the equal rights f girls and wmen.
47. I haven’t seen my father fr a week. He has gne t Hainan ________.
48. Dn’t ________, r yu will feel sleepy the next day.
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49. Li Hua was t ________ (care) t get gd marks in the exam.
50. The little girl is clever enugh t teach ________ (she) English.
51. After winning an award, he was ________(pride) and began t shw ff.
52. In ur lives, there are always sme peple wh can make a great ________ (different) t us.
53. Peple enjyed the yung ________ (direct) film during the Film Festival.
54. This theatre has been famus since the ________ (ninety) f the twentieth century.
55. It’s ________ (gd) knwn that Xi’an is an ld capital city.
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列句子。
56. 尽力完成这项任务，不要害怕困难。
________ t cmplete the task. Dn’t ________ difficulties.
57. 我们的同龄人都在努力，我们别无选择，只有坚持。
Peple ________ are wrking hard, s we ________ but t keep ging.
58. 来至于自然的新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
New types f energy frm nature and will never .
59. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。再怎么仔细也不为过。
A miss is ________ mile. Yu ________.
60. 他很有幽默感，经常逗得我们大笑。
He ________ and ften ________.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Htpt is ppular in China tday. Did ancient Chinese peple have htpt?
Ancient Chinese peple had htpt as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, peple biled (煮) fds and sups in brnze cauldrns (青铜鼎). The cauldrn had tw parts – ne was the pt t ck fds in sup, the ther part was a layer (层) r a space inside the cauldrn t hld firewd. But at that time, the cauldrn was nly fr a single persn t eat frm.
During the Han Dynasty, peple divided a pt int several parts t enjy different flavrs (风味). During the Tang Dynasty, having htpt was a trendy (时髦的) thing. When peple held family feasts (宴), they wuld prepare htpt. Peple f the Sng Dynasty had htpt t welcme winter.
Hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, was mentined by Yuan Mei, pet and fdie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty. He mentined it in a bk abut all kinds f fd. At that time, htpt was very ppular. Peple put all kinds f meat and vegetables int pts made f different materials, such as cpper and irn.
Htpt als became a famus ryal dish. It’s said that Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty lved htpt very much. He had it fr almst every meal. He nce held a big htpt feast and invited mre than 5,000 peple t enjy abut 1,550 htpts.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61. When did ancient Chinese peple begin t eat htpt?
_______________________________________________________________________
62. Was having htpt a trendy thing during the Tang Dynasty?
_______________________________________________________________________
63. Why did peple divide a pt int several parts?
________________________________________________________________________
64. Wh mentined the Chinese name hugu?
_______________________________________________________________________
65. Hw ften did Emperr Qianlng have the htpt?
________________________________________________________________________
B
Many Chinese students are gd at English grammar, but their spken English is s pr that they are afraid t speak in class r have a talk with thers. There may be sme reasns fr their prblems with spken English.
First, they fail t express themselves clearly because f a limited vcabulary (词汇). The useful way is t enlarge their vcabulary. Hwever, they can still cmmunicate with thers with a limited vcabulary, if they are active. Others will understand them with the help f their bdy language.
Secnd, they are wrried abut making mistakes. Because they are shy and nervus, smetimes they may make mistakes easily. Yet they shuld knw what they aim at is FLUENTCE (流利) nt ACCURACY (精确) when speaking. S they shuld speak as quickly and well as they can, even thugh smetimes they may use a wrng wrd r tense (时态), but it desn’t matter because thers will still understand them.
The third reasn is that they dn’t pay enugh attentin t listening t what thers are saying. S while they are speaking, they can’t find the suitable tpic r wrds t say. They have ne muth but tw ears! What they hear is necessary fr them t start speaking.
Furth, mst Chinese students are passive (被动的) language learners. They just sit there waiting fr speaking chances, and dn’t actively lk fr chances t imprve their spken English. All they can get is t accept the fact that their English remains pr.
“Practice makes perfect”. S please be active frm nw n, try t catch every chance t speak wherever yu g. USE IT r LOSE IT? It is up t yu.
根据短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。
66. There are ________ reasns mentined in the article why Chinese students have ________ with spken language.
67. Many Chinese students fail t express themselves clearly because their vcabulary ________. Hwever, they can still cmmunicate ________ with thers with a limited vcabulary.
68. Chinese students may be easy t ________ because they are shy and nervus. In fact, it desn’t matter, even thugh they use _______.
69. If Chinese students pay ________ t listening t what thers are saying, they ________ the suitable tpic r wrds t start speaking.
70. Try t ________ t speak wherever yu g because practice ________.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
青少年时期是人生最美好的年华，作为一名青少年，你觉得怎样做才能把握这最美的年华，使自己成为一个品学兼优、身心健康的好少年？请根据提示，以“Be a great teenager” 为题，写一篇英语短文。
Lifestyle
...
Vlunteering
Dream
Study
Be a great teenager
and successr f ur cuntry
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥。
3. 词数在80-100之间。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Be a great teenager
The teenage years are the best years f life. It’s necessary fr me t make a plan t be a
great ne.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
淮安区2022年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试
英语模拟试题（三）参考答案
第I卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择 01-05 BDCDC 06-10 BBCBC
Ⅱ. 完形填空 11-15 BDBBA 16-20 CCDAC 21-25 BBDCB
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 26-29 BABC 30-33 CBDA 34-37 CBDA 38-40 BAD
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅳ. 词汇运用
41. gets alng with 42. brke ut 43. The number f 44. take the lead 45. by hand
46. give a helping hand 47. n business 48. stay up
49. careless 50. herself 51. prud 52. difference 53. directr’s 54. nineties 55. well
Ⅴ. 完成句子
56. Try/d yur best; be afraid f
57. f ur age; have n chice
58. cst very little; run ut
59. as gd as; can’t be t careful
60. has a gd sense f humur; makes us laugh
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
61. In the Shang Dynasty.
62. Yes./Yes, it was.
63. T enjy different flavrs.
64. Yuan Mei.
65. Fr almst every meal.
66. 4/fur; prblems
67. is limited; actively
68. make mistakes; a wrng wrd r tense
69. enugh attentin; can find
70. catch every chance; makes perfect
Ⅶ. 书面表达
略
I will remember my seventh grade math teacher. He is a kind helpful man. When I lst heart in my math with the mark f under fifty, he tld me his middle schl life. He was als pr in his math, but he wrked hard at it. He vercame the difficulties at last. He believed I wuld d it like him in the future.
Kate
My favrite subject is music and I’m very gd at pian nw. I hpe t be a pianist in the future. When I’m free n weekends, my parents send me t the pian lessns.
Jimmy
When I have time, I always play sprts with my classmates. We make a basketball team and we call it “Dream Team”. S yu must be able t guess ur gal (目标) in the future. But yu can’t think ur grades are very terrible. We all want t make ur dream cme true.
Ken
The unfrgettable thing is my pen pal. Tmmy is frm Australia. He ften tells me smething interesting by e-mail. We cmmunicate with each ther every day. He always encurages me. Hwever, at last, he tells me that he is actually my father wh ften takes me t sme parks r zs in Lndn.
Cindy
brke ut, The number f, A number f, gets alng with,
take the lead, stay up, by hand, give a helping hand, n business