2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试题卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was thrwing an empty bx when a wman and her daughter ran ver.
“Yu smell 1 !”Andy said t the wman.
The wman said, “I just want yu t 2 me the bx. It’s hw my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One persn’s trash is anther persn’s 3 ,” the wman said, reaching ut her hand, “Can I have it?”
“ 4 yu want it, just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself,” Andy replied 5 . Then he threw the bx and walked twards his mther’s car. The wman didn’t say anything and tk the bx.
Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman. His mther said in a 6 vice, “Andy, nt everyne has gd 7 . Yur father left us when yu were tw years ld. We lived a hard life. I culdn’t find a 8 , s we had t live n the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9 me t make mney by recycling bxes. I 10 her suggestin and ur life changed after that...”
Hearing this, Andy gt ut f the car and 11 t the lady. “I am srry fr what I did. Yu’reright. One persn’s trash is anther persn’s treasure.” Then his mther came ver and was 12 t find the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag. She said t the wman with 13 ,” Yu did s much fr us. It’s my turn t 14 yu. I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us...” The girl and her mther were mved t tears.
There are always sme peple wh give us unexpected 15 . S wherever we are, be kind t peple arund us.
1. A. sweetB. niceC. terribleD. smky
2. A. buyB. giveC. shwD. lend
3. A. prideB. supprtC. pwerD. treasure
4. A. ThughB. UnlessC. BefreD. If
5. A. implitelyB. gladlyC. nervuslyD. hpefully
6. A. funnyB. sftC. cldD. strange
7. A. luckB. fameC. natureD. behavir
8. A. reasnB. dreamC. jbD. hbby
9. A. allwedB. advisedC. neededD. sent
10. A. checkedB. questinedC. fllwedD. frgt
11. A. climbedB. rushedC. rdeD. jumped
12. A. surprisedB. afraidC. relaxedD. wrried
13. A. fearB. interestC. sadnessD. jy
14. A. teachB. understandC. praiseD. help
15. A. successB. pleasureC. warmthD. pride
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
16. Hw lng will yu need t lk after yur cat?
A. Fr sme days after she’s brn.B. Fr the whle f her life.
C. Until she has babies f her wn.D. Until she is badly ill.
17. T understand yur cat, yu need t ______.
A. watch her very carefullyB. bathe her ften
C. talk t her every dayD. feed her prper fd
18. The last part f the passage describes ______.
A. which fd cats like bestB. hw difficult it can be t train cats
C. the type f exercise cats enjy mstD. the things cat wners need t d
(B)
19. Victr asks Questin 4 t get sme infrmatin abut Mrs. Sandersn’s ______.
A. present lifestyleB. family lifeC. lvely childrenD. memries f schl
20. In all f her answers, Mrs. Sandersn talks abut ______.
A. her grandchildrenB. her favrite activities
C. types f transprtD. places she has visited
21. Which f the fllwing is true abut Mrs. Sandersn?
A. She used t drive t schl n wet days.
B. She culdn’t answer all Victr’s questins.
C. She didn’t like walking t schl when yung.
D. She finds it quicker t get t places these days.
22. The best title f Victr’s finished prject is prbably ______.
A. The Life f Mrs. SandersnB. Hw Travelling Has Changed
C. Peple in My NeighbrhdD. The Imprtance f Being Healthy
(C)
Katie’s father was at the airprt waiting t meet her. She was ging t spend a week with him, and usually she really enjyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn’t at all sure if she liked the idea.
On the way frm the airprt t her dad’s huse, Katie almst kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “D yu want t talk abut it, Katie?”
Fr a mment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “I’m srry, Dad. I just dn’t think I want yu t get married.”
“I thught yu liked Celia,” Katie’s dad said.
“I d like Celia,” Katie answered, “It’s nt that at all. I just dn’t knw if I want her fr a stepmther —that’s ttally different.”
“It really is different,” her dad agreed, “But I hpe yu’ll get t like having Celia as a stepmther. She likes yu a lt, yu knw, and I’ll bet Megan will, t.”
“Wh’s Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn’t heard that name befre.
“She’s Celia’s daughter,” her dad replied, “She is yur age, actually, s maybe yu’ll even have smething in cmmn.”
After drpping Katie’s luggage (行李) ff at her dad’s huse, Katie and her dad went t meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were ging t have dinner tgether. When they gt t the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia intrduced Megan t Katie. At first, Katie didn’t knw what t say t Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mm, dn’t frget I have swimming practice tmrrw.”
“Yu like t swim?” Katie asked hpefully.
“I lve it—I’m n ur schl swimming team,” Megan answered excitedly, “D yu swim?”
“I lve t swim, t” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.
23. Hw did Katie feel abut her dad’s getting married at the beginning f the stry?
A. Unhappy.B. Excited.C. Shcked.D. Agreeable.
24. Hw did Katie’s dad knw that Katie had smething n her mind?
A. Katie shuted at her dad.B. Katie wuldn’t get in the car with her dad.
C. Katie didn’t say very much.D. Katie tld her dad she was angry with him.
25. The underlined wrd “She” refers t ______.
A. KatieB. MeganC. Katie’s mtherD. Megan’s mther
26. Which sentence in the passage lets the reader knw that Katie wuld end up being happy?
A. “I’m srry, Dad.”
B. “I have swimming practice tmrrw.”
C. “I d like Celia.
D. “... a stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.”
(D)
Recently, many peple think it’s risky t use credit (信用) card numbers nline. Hwever, frm time t time, we all use passwrds and ID numbers n the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may nt be true! A new kind f attack (攻击) is being used by dishnest peple t steal IDs and credit card numbers frm web surfers. This new kind f attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sunds the same as the wrd “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the frm f great nline deals r services. Fr example, phishers might use false emails and websites t trick peple int revealing (透露) credit card numbers, accunt usernames, and passwrds. They imitate (模仿) well-knwn banks, nline sellers, and credit card cmpanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% f the peple believe and give away their persnal infrmatin.
It’s really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access (进入权) t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the wealthiest cuntries n Earth. It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.
Amy, 18, frm Califrnia, received an email. A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him. Amy did as the man said at nce. The “thief’ used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.
Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests fr persnal infrmatin. Phishers typically write upsetting r exciting, but false, statements in their emails s that peple will reply right away. Never give ut persnal infrmatin t phishers. And if an ffer sunds t gd t be true, it is.
27. Phishing is cmpared t ______ accrding t the passage.
A. making mneyB. playing gamesC. catching fishD. writing emails
28. Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?
A. Giving examples.B. Listing numbers.C. Raising questins.D. Using sayings.
29. Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “transfer” in Para. 4?
transfer v. (transferred, transferring)
①t mve frm ne place, schl, jb etc t anther
②t cnnect the call f smene t smene else’s
③t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther
④t change frm ne bus, plane etc t anther
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
30. Besides intrducing what phishing is, the writer als tells us hw t
A. help t catch phishersB. reply t urgent emails
C. pay by credit cardD. prtect urselves nline
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述 (A-F) 进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
31. ______32. ______33. ______
34. ______35. ______
试题卷II
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. We shuld d eye exercises ______ (两次) a day t take gd care f ur eyes.
37. With the cming f the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbls f the event ______ (到处).
38. Lts f freigners think that Ningb Dumplings ______ (品尝) really gd.
39. The lvely pandas n these ______ (邮票) remind me f my sweet childhd.
40. At a ______ (一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a dcumentary abut space.
41. The ______ (当地的) gvernment is paying mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin.
42. Fr mst f the students, June is always the ______ (忙碌的) mnth in a year.
43. Cathy enjys ______ (解决) a prblem by sharing it with her best friends.
44. Many medical wrkers take an ______ (积极的) part in vlunteering because f COVID-19.
45. I have already ______ (节省) enugh mney t buy my father a tie as a Father’s Day gift.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
Laughter is gd fr yu, and that’s n jke! A gd laugh helps yu right away. When yu laugh, changes 46 in yur bdy. Fr example, yu take in 47 air than usual, which is gd fr yur heart. A gd laugh increases yur heart rate. When yu laugh, yur brain als releases (释放) chemicals that make yu feel happy. Laughing can als make yu feel relaxed fr up t 45 minutes.
Laughter can 48 reduce pain. Yu prbably dn’t want t chuckle (偷笑) when yu’re hurt, but laughter helps the bdy make its wn 49 medicine. Laughing is als great exercise! Research 50 that laughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes.
S why dn’t yu try laughing ut lud every day?
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer hlidays and ur family rented an apartment fr a week near the beach. We all went t the beach n 51 first day and it was fantastic! I did lts f surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 52 (they) bks, my brther Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy fr 53 (hur)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cking supper when suddenly the cmputer stpped wrking. There was n electricity in the apartment! We had t eat ur supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t cme n again 54 late at night.
The next day, we went t the market. We 55 (shp) when suddenly dark cluds came ver and it started t rain hard. Dad 56 (drive) us back t the apartment.
When we gt back, the rain was cming int Paul’s bedrm and his bed was very wet. S fr the rest f the hliday he had t share my bedrm.
57 the end f the hliday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shuted, “Oh, n!” Paul and I ran int the kitchen._ 58 strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples 59 (eat) by a family f mice!
We packed up ur things and left the apartment very 60 (quick)! We were all really glad t get hme.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61. 为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动 (a series f labur activities)，假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
（3）词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s Enjy Wrking
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宁波市 2022 年初中学业水平考试参考答案
英 语
一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）
16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）
31. A 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. C
四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）
36. twice 37. everywhere 38. taste 39. stamps 40. quarter
41. lcal 42. busiest 43. slving 44. active 45. saved
46. happen 47. mre 48. als 49. natural 50. shws
五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
51. the 52. their 53. hurs 54. until/till 55. were shpping
56. drve 57. At 58. Hw 59. were eaten 60. quickly
六、书面表达（共计 20 分）
Pssible versin:
Let’s enjy wrking!
This term, I tk part in a series f labr activities in ur schl. I was happy that I learned a lt.
In March, I learned t grw vegetables and plant trees n ur schl farm. In April, I learned t repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help f ur teachers. In May, I learned t d much husewrk, such as making the bed, sweeping the flr and flding clthes.
I think the labur activities are nt nly educatinal but als useful. I’m sure the mre life skills I have, the mre independent I will be.
(101 wrds)
Hw d yu lk after yur cat
Intrductin
The first step t becming a gd cat wner is t chse the right kind f cat. It is hw a cat behaves that is the mst imprtant, nt what she lks like r hw ld she is. She is ging tbe yur best friend. Yu will spend a lt f time playing tgether. But remember, yu need t lk after her every day. Nt just t start with, but fr all her life.
Understanding yur pet
By watching yur cat clsely, yu will learn her special way f talking. Frm the mvement f her tail r ears, yu will see if she is happy r sad. And yu will sn understand what she is saying when she miaws.
Caring fr yur pet
Yu will nly be yur cat’s best friend if yu care fr her prperly. Yu will need t make sure that she eats the right fds, always has water, and can get plenty f exercise every day. Yu will als have t bathe (给……洗澡) her ften and spend sme time training her.
Victr’s prject
As part f my histry prject n transprt, I did sme shrt interviews with peple in my neighbrhd. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmther, Mrs. Sandersn.
Questin 1
Hw did yu get t schl when yu were yung?
I walked t schl with my friends, except fr Fridays when we had t carry all f ur things fr schl sprts. Then we caught the bus. I enjyed walking because we culd chat n the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining thugh, but Mum always made sure I wre my raincat and gumbts. On the ther hand, I became a strng walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life.
Questin 2
My parents drive me t schl. Why didn’t yu g t schl by car?
Yu knw, we were nt rich enugh at that time. We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl.
Questin 3
Hw did yu get arund when yu weren’t ging t schl?
We ften went fr a family trip by train. Mst weekends we went n picnics and I lved playing with my cusins in the park. The trip tk much lnger than it wuld take by car tday f curse.
Questin 4
Hw d yu get arund nw?
Hw d yu get arund nw?
I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s l mainly use my car.
A. D yu make eye cntact (交流)? When yu make eye cntact; yu’ re telling smene that yu’re interested in him r her, that yu think the persn is imprtant, and that yu want t hear what he r she has t say.
B. D yu talk with tys? D yu play with pens, tap yur fingers, r clear yur thrat when yu’re talking with smene? These manners might make thers uncmfrtable, wh may take yu less seriusly.
C. D yu speak t fast? This is ne f the mst cmmn cmmunicatin prblems. A slw speed f speech shws the imprtance f the message yu’re expressing. Talking t peple in an unhurried manner als gives the listener time t get what yu have said.
D. D yu interrupt? Peple wh cut thers ff in mid-sentence nt nly send an unkind message, but als they cut themselves ut f the cmmunicatin prcess. Remember that we can learn mre frm listening than frm talking.
E. D yu avid ver speak? Aristtle (亚里士多德) said, “Think as the wise d, but speak as the cmmn d.” Dn’t use big r difficult wrds. If thers can’t understand every time yu pen yur muth, and yu may feel srry fr using “verspeak”
F. D yu eat while yu’re talking? The next time yu have a cnversatin with smene, never talk with yur muth full f fd. Such behavir makes peple awful.
happenalsshwnaturemuch
Time
Things I learned
My feelings
March
grw vegetables and plant trees
…
April
repair things like electric fans…
May
…