2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷Ⅰ、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题，61个小题，满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时，把试题卷Ⅰ的答案在答题卷Ⅰ上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试题卷Ⅰ
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked ___1___ a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ___2___, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ___3___ later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ___4___ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ___5___ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ___6___ the work. However, my grandfather waited ___7___. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his ___8___ and went back home. My grandfather began to ___9___ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____10____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____11____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____12____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____13____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____14____.
Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____15____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
1. A. as B. by C. like D. with
2. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet
3. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems
4. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special
5. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped
6. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down
7. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly
8. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood
9. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair
10. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting
11. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness
12. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value
13. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular
14. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey
15. A. how B. what C. when D. why
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。
【1题详解】
句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。
as作为；by借助；like像；with和。work as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”
hard艰难的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。
fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。
magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a...job by a different family.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。
began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he...working right away.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
checking out结帐；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。
excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。
food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据“A month later, the other furniture maker received his...and went back home.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。
clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strong and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。
answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”和“and said sorry to him.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。
fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“People came to understand his...and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“to be truthful and honest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。
joy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。
beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。
14题详解】
句意：然后停止了生意。
business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said ‘No!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。
how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“our grandfather and father taught us.”可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
How can I help you?
Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Doctor,
I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What’s more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do?
Adam
Dear Adam,
I’m unable to tell you exactly what’s wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school.
I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that.
Dr. Know

16. How does Adam probably feel about his situation?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried.
17 Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam?
A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school.
C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer.
18. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Science Study B. Sports News C. Teenagers’ Life D. Travel Stories
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生的回信。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately.”和“I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me.”可知Adam遇到了很多健康问题，可推知他是很担忧的。故选D。
17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that.”可知Dr. Know建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生的回信，应该可以在报纸上的“青少年的生活”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。
(B)
It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one.
“Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently.
As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts ... now!”
Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.
During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!
As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together...
19. What is the correct order of the following activities?
①Mr. Johnson played with balls. ②Students got ice creams happily.
③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr. Johnson joked about having a test.
A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ③④②① D. ④③①②
20. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Balls. B. CDs. C. Desks. D. Backpacks.
21. Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind?
A. ..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. B. Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.
C. Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh... D. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out.
22. Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story?
A. The students went back home happily. B. Mr. Johnson became angry with the students.
C. The students still had a reading test. D. Mrs. Miller came out running after the students.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“said Mr. Johnson, ‘I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.’”可知Johnson老师首先开玩笑说要考试；根据“Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. ‘You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.’ he added gently.”可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为④③。故选D。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out.”可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部分“them”指代前文“their desks”。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.”可知However表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让学生们享受休息时间。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We all laughed together...”和全文可知在学年的最后一天，学生们都很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。
(C)
①Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.
②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?
③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight（紧）clothes that influence blood circulation（循环）making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?
④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?
⑤So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
23. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage?
A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good.
C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money.
24. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph?
A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money.
C. To describe the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic.
25. What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth.
26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】23 B 24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets（日常饮食）that are not good for their health.”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s more important to be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way to live”“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health”及“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。
(D)


Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals（化学物质）from many things around us. This poor air quality（质量）can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”.
The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe.
________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.
So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!
27. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings?
A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen.
C. They give out harmful chemicals. D. They make the air dry.
28. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4?
A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
D. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.
29. How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality?
A. By telling personal experiences. B. By providing numbers and forms.
C. By questioning famous scientists. D. By using scientific experiments.
30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Plants are important for providing food. B. Plants make people look much better.
C. Plants are good for indoor environments. D. Plants make it easier to build houses.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live.”可知室内环境中充满了化学物质，但是植物可以呼出人们需要的氧气。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe.”可知植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸更安全。选项A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清洁空气。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called ‘bio-home’ for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a ‘sick building’ any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.”可知作者通过讲述科学家做的实验，来说明植物改善空气质量。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。故选C。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Energetic Community Center
New courses starting now!
A. Make Delicious Treats! Learn to make yummy cakes, cookies and tasty desserts. Join our class and become a master baker!
B. Learn to Talk Confidently! Overcome your fear of speaking in front of others. Our class will teach you to be calm and sound confident. Get ready to shine!
C. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Join our class and make cool cards, pretty bags and cute soft toys with used things. Let your creativity shine!
D. Make Your Home Beautiful! Join us and learn easy tips to make your home welcoming with plants like roses, carnations, etc. Create a space you’ll love!
E. Jump and Stay Fit! From beginner to advanced, explore different skipping styles to keep your body strong and healthy. Come and have fun while exercising!
F. Let Your Imagination Fly! Use bottles to create and send up your very own rockets. Show off your skills and have an amazing time!
Come and join us for fun and fitness!

31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. ________
【答案】31. E 32. A
33. B 34. F
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是为五个公益性暑期课程找到对应的广告词。
【31题详解】
根据“Skipping”可知此处是跳绳课程。选项E“跳起来，保持健康！从初学者到高级，探索不同的跳绳风格，以保持你的身体强壮和健康。来吧，一边锻炼一边玩！”与之匹配，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Baking”可知此处是烘焙课程。可知选项A“做美味的点心！学会做美味的蛋糕、饼干和美味的甜点。加入我们的课程，成为一名烘焙大师！”与之匹配，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Public speaking”可知此处是公开演讲课程。选项B“学会自信地说话！克服在别人面前讲话的恐惧。我们的课程将教你保持冷静和自信。准备好闪耀吧！”与之匹配，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Bottle rockets”可知此处是瓶子火箭课程。选项F“放飞你的想象力！使用瓶子来创建和发送你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，享受美好时光！”与之匹配，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Flower art”可知此处是花艺课程。选项D“让你的家变得美丽！加入我们，学习简单的技巧，让你的家像玫瑰，康乃馨等植物欢迎。创造一个你会喜欢的空间！”与之匹配，故选D。
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to ________ (我自己), “Yes, I can!”
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“是的，我可以！”myself“我自己”，是反身代词，故填myself。
37. If Mike works hard, his ________ (梦想) of being a scientist will come true.
【答案】dream
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果迈克努力工作，他当科学家的梦想就会实现。dream“梦想”，此空应填单数形式，表示“当科学家的梦想”，故填dream。
38. Clear waters and ________ (绿色) mountains are as important as gold and silver.
【答案】green
【解析】
【详解】句意：绿水青山和金银一样重要。green“绿色的”，作定语，故填green。
39. We help the farmers near our school to pick ________ (西红柿) every year.
【答案】tomatoes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民摘西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填tomatoes。
40. At last, the panda Yaya was ________ (归还) to China in April.
【答案】returned
【解析】
【详解】句意：最终，熊猫丫丫于今年4月回到了中国。return“归还”，动词，根据“in April”可知本句是一般过去时，主语与“return”之间是被动关系，结合时态用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were done，故填returned。
41. We should ________ (从不) forget the people who have helped us.
【答案】never
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们永远不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。never“从不”，副词，故填never。
42. A Chinese-made C919 plane ________ (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023.
【答案】landed
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。land“降落”，动词；根据“on May 28, 2023.”可知本句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填landed。
43. Simon talks about and ________ (分享) everything with his parents.
【答案】shares
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙谈论并与父母分享一切。share“分享”，动词；空处需用动词三单形式，与“talks about”形式保持一致。故填shares。
44. Don’t trouble trouble ________ (直到) trouble troubles you.
【答案】until##till
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。
45. I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the ________ (最伟大的) countries in the world.
【答案】greatest
【解析】
【详解】句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。great“伟大的”，形容词；one of+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填greatest。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
nearby happen steal hour feel
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several ____46____ on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to ____47____ my friend’s wallet from her bag! I ____48____ really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing ____49____ and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was ____50____. They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
【答案】46. hours
47. steal 48. felt
49. nearby 50. happening
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时，在公交车上抓小偷的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。根据“traveled for several… on a bus”及备选词可知，在公交车上待了几个小时，hour“小时”，several修饰复数形式，故填hours。
【47题详解】
句意：突然，我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！根据“They caught the thief right away.”可知，这个小偷想偷钱包，steal“偷”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填steal。
【48题详解】
句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。根据“really nervous”可知，感到紧张，feel“感觉”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。
【49题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我看到旁边站着两名警察，就有了主意。根据“standing ”及备选词可知，此处指在旁边站着，nearby“在附近”，故填nearby。
【50题详解】
句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。根据“I told them what was”及备选词可知，告诉警察发生了什么，happen“发生”，根据was可知，此空应填现在分词，故填happening。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily ____51____ (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something ____52____ Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided ____53____ (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still ____54____ (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided ____55____ (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was ____56____ knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. ____57____ first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no ____58____ (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly ____59____ (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was ____60____ moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
【答案】51. quickly
52. to 53. to do
54. friendly
55. sitting
56. a 57. At
58. longer 59. believed
60. so
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
【52题详解】
句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，故填to。
【53题详解】
句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to do。
【54题详解】
句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。
【55题详解】
句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sitting。
【56题详解】
句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填At。
【58题详解】
句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。
【59题详解】
句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。
【60题详解】
句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61. 为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合“宁波元素”在今年5月19日（中国旅游日）开展了丰富多彩的文化活动（cultural activities）。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80—100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
When
What I did
What I learned
Feelings
in the morning
visit Ningbo Museum
the long history of the city
...
at noon
make Ningbo Tangyuan
a symbol of family get-togethers
in the afternoon
...
...
My Traditional Cultural Experiences
On May 19, our school organized _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Traditional Cultural Experiences
On May 19, our school organized many traditional cultural activities. I was happy that I learned a lot.
In the morning, I visited Ningbo Museum with my classmates and enjoyed the beauty of traditional arts. Everyone was excited to learn about the long history of the city. At noon, we made Ningbo Tangyuan (Dumplings). We learned it was a symbol of family get-togethers. In the afternoon, we read many ancient local stories and shared them in the story-telling competition, learning about the traditional values of our city.
These activities have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city, but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据表格提示介绍一天做的事情和自己学到的东西；
第二步，表达自己的个人感受。
[亮点词汇]
①learn about了解
②a symbol of……的象征
③not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
In the morning, I visited Ningbo Museum with my classmates and enjoyed the beauty of traditional arts.（and连接两个并列结构）