2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学中考英语段考试卷（4月份）（含答案解析）

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2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学中考英语段考试卷（4月份）

1. In the following words,which underlined letters have a different sound from the others？（　　）
A. sou       ern B. smoo        C.       eater
2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "sitc      m"？（　　）
A. r       le B. s       lve C. p       st
3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A. Survey. B. Express. C. Maybe.
4. It is believed that travelling to Harbin in_____December is_____enjoyable experience.（　　）
A. /；the B. /；an C. the；an
5. My mother is_____years old.Today is her_____birthday.But she doesn't look like her age.（　　）
A. fourty；ourtieth B. forty；fortieth C. fourty；forieth
6. Mo Yan is a famous contemporary（当代的） Chinese writer whose new book will_____this September.（　　）
A. come up B. come in C. come out
7. Tom was noticed_____into that room when there was someone shouting.（　　）
A. walk B. walking C. to walk
8. --- Would you like some coffee？
--- Yes,and please get me some milk.I prefer coffee ________milk.（　　）
A. of B. with C. to D. for
9. --Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine？
--Yes,it's a new_____by a group of Chinese university students.（　　）
A. invention B. instruction C. introduction
10. A hard-working man_____become a great scientist,but a great scientist_____be a hard-working man.（　　）
A. can't can B. can't；must C. may not；must
11. --_____great progress he makes!
--_____.Let's give him a gift as a reward.（　　）
A. What；So does he B. What a；So does he C. What；So he does
12. --Last summer,the fashion of eating lobsters（小龙虾） _____the north and south.
--It seems the same this summer.I think people run after the fashion more than the taste.（　　）
A. spread across B. went through C. traveled around
13. --The main idea you should pay attention to_____importance for you to understand.
--I will read it carefully.（　　）
A. has B. have C. having
14. Good habits are helpful to a teenager's growth.It's      for teenagers without good habits to get into troubles than those with.（　　）
A. much possible B. less possible C. more possible
15. --Could you tell me______？I must find him.
--Sorry.I have no idea.But he was here just now.（　　）
A. what can I find Tom B. where Tom has gone
C. where Tom has been
16. The boss doubted all_____Tom said and couldn't suppose_____it could happen.（　　）
A. what；how B. that；how C. that；what
17. Our business won't improve_____we offer better services to customers.（　　）
A. unless B. though C. if
18. _____is the person in an old Chinese fable story.The story tells us something about traditional Chinese manners which tell us to be kind and polite to others.（　　）
A. Yu Gong B. Kong Rong C. Chang'e
19. As a student in Grade Nine,we often have exams.In order to get good marks,what should we do when having an exam？
①Write down the answers as carefully as you can.
②Keep a good attitude.Don't be worried or nervous.
③Hand in your paper as soon as possible.
④Ask your friends for help when you have trouble.
⑤Check the answers after finishing it and correct your mistakes.（　　）
A. ①②⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④
20. There are 190 members in the reading club besides Tom and his nine friends.Different students liking different kinds of books.According to the table below,_____students like reading science books.（　　）
History books
Science books
Cartoon books
Literature books
20%
？
30%
40%
A. 18 B. 19 C. 20
Something caught my eyes when I was (21)down the street.Two silver coins were shining in a melting（溶化的）snow bank,so I dug through the snow looking for more.
Of course,I just ended up with really cold hands.I put the two (22)into my pocket and went home,colder but richer.I began to think about how to spend the money.
Two days later,Mary and her little sister Sue were(23)the snow banks. "Finders are keepers" was my first thought.I didn't want to hand them out even though Sue was already(24). "I dropped them right here, "she said between tears.Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. "Maybe they slid （滑落）down the street with the melting snow.Let's dig over there." Mary's(25)sounded confident.
"They'll never know" was my second thought,and I walked past them. "Phil,have you seen two silver coins？" asked Mary.Sue looked up from digging.Her eyes were(26).
"Tell a lie" was my third thought. "As a matter of fact" I hesitated （犹豫），I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago.I (27)who might have lost them." Sue hugged me with a big smile, "Oh,thank you,thank you."
Wealth got through dishonest means does not bring happiness.
If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by (28)others,you will not be happy with it.You will think you are a bad person.
Many people think that when they become rich and successful,happiness will(29)follow.Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth.Now I feel(30)and satisfied.
21.  A. walk B. walking C. walked
22.  A. coins B. bills C. checks
23.  A. watching B. cleaning C. searching
24.  A. worrying B. crying C. exciting
25.  A. voice B. talk C. speech
26.  A. thankful B. hopeful C. careless
27.  A. imagined B. expected C. wondered
28.  A. hurting B. shaming C. controlling
29.  A. naturally B. gradually C. actually
30.  A. shame B. curious C. happy
V
Winter Olympic Events The International Olympic Committee has picked Beijing,China,as the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Let's learn about some of the sports events at Winter Olympic Games.

Curling is a team sport played by two teams of four players each team on a rectangular （矩形） area of ice.The game is played with 16 large granite （大理石） stones.Each stone weighs 19.96 kg.The team with the most points wins the game.

Players ski down ramps （坡道） to compete in the sports events.Skiers can reach distances up to 115 yards on the normal hill.Players must hold their skis in a V-shape before landing.Five judges rate （评判） each jump on distance,form and landing.

Ice hockey is played between two teams.Each team can have at most six players on the ice during the game.That's five skaters and one goalkeeper.Games include three 20-minute periods,with a break after the first and second periods.
31. Curling is a team sport played by two teams,and each team has ______ .
A. three players B. four players C. five players
32. When players ski down ramps,five judges rate each jump on ______ .
A. form and landing B. distance,weight and shape
C. cross shape and landing
33. In ice hockey,the games include three ______ .
A. 15-minute periods B. 16-minute periods C. 20-minute periods
34. Which of the following is Not true according to the table ？ ______
A. Curling is played with 16 large granite stones which weight 19.69 kg.
B. Skiers need to finish the race by sliding down the ramps.
C. Ice hockey has the two sides,each six players for 60 minutes.
35. This passage is mainly about ______ .
A. the history of the Winter Olympics
B. the events of the Winter Olympics
C. the cultural of the Winter Olympics
Peter lived in a village.He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left.One day,Peter went to ask a wise man for help.He said to the wise man, "I have nothing left,so I don't want to live." The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）.
The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle.He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked, "When did your family leave you？ "
"What do you mean？They haven't left me.They love me."
"That's great!" said the wise man. "Then that will be the first thing on the right side 'Family haven't left.Now,do you have freedom？ "
"That's a silly question.Of course I do."
"Good!That's the second one on the right side 'You have freedom'." said the wise man,writing it down.
After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way,he finally understood and smiled. "Things will change when you think of them in a different way!" he said.
As matter of fact,change your attitude and you will change your world.It's necessary to have a positive attitude to life.

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正（A）误（ B）。
36. ______ Peter thought he had nothing,so he was sad recently.
37. ______ Peter thought he had nothing left except freedom.
38. ______ The things that Peter still had were written down on the left side.
39. ______ The wise man gave Peter some advice directly.
40. ______ From the passage,we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.
X
Do you have the experience of staying up all night playing video games？Do you feel happy after that？More and more people are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming：You can create your favourite characters and stories.It gives you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world.And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and other bad emotions in the situations where you kill people with guns.You can get excited from the games.
However,can these kinds of games really be good for us？Should we worry about their effects on our health？Popular games like "Grand Theft Auto" have been responsible for the falling grades at school and acts of violence （暴力）.Internet safety adviser,Alan Mackenzie,inks "many people will just think that a game is just a game,not realizing what's exactly in there".He gives an example of the violence,which he believes is totally improper for anybody,not to mention children.
Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment（休闲娱乐）.They believe it benefits children in life and studies.They listed many facts that a number of top students are video game lovers and quite a lot of computer programmers had spent a certain amount of time on computer games.They insist that those are strong to prove that playing video games could actually be good for us.Some games are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities.Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain.
Computer games are also a kind of relaxing.A report said that computer games are good for children and teach them essential（非常重要的） life skills.Researchers found that children who spend hours every day on a certain video game may not be rotting（腐败） their brains.A Dutch liberal MEP（自由主义会议员） said, "Video games are in most cases not dangerous".The findings are likely to surprise many people.Edward Smith,the professor in Oxford University,believes gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives.With games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups,when your group works together to win the game,your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.
So every coin has two sides.If video games are used in a proper way,we can all take part.
41. What does the word "evidence" mean in Para 3？ ______
A. Facts for belief B. Different activities
C. Advice for students
42. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ______ .
A. are bad for health
B. Computer games can cause many problems
C. Popular games are both dangerous and interesting
43. From the passage we can infer that ______ .
A. Video games are not dangerous
B. Working together is better than working alone
C. Children can learn a lot from computer games
44. Which is NOT the benefit of playing games for children？ ______
A. Computers can teach them essential life skills.
B. Gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives.
C. Children play game may be rotting their brains.
45. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Should we allow children to play computer games？
B. Should we pay attention to children's game playing？
C. Should computer games be improved to be more educational？
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby.At first,you learned them only by hearing other people talk.Now that you're a reader,you have another way to learn words.What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？ (1) .
• Say it
First sound it out.Then say it to yourself. (2) .Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read―you have the word!
• Use context
If this doesn't work,take the next step：look at the context--the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence：When it rained,the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. (3) .Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
• (4)
If the context doesn't help,look at the parts of the word.Does it have any parts you know？These can help you understand what it means.If you don't know the meaning of miner,try looking at parts of e word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things.A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
• Look it up
If the three steps above don't work,you can look it up. (5) 一 either a book or online.Nobody knows the meaning of every word,but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。其中有一项为多余项。
A.Use word parts
B.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar,look at the words around it
C.It might sound like a word you know
D.You can find the word in a dictionary
E.Following some easy steps can help you
46.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
47.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
48.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
49.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
50.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
51. A：Jeff, (1)
B：Yes,mum.I finished my homework a few minutes ago.
A：But what are you doing now？
B： (2) I just want to relax myself.
A：Is that also your homework？
B：Not really,But the video is well worth watching,I suppose.
A： (3)
B：It's about the Belt and Road （"一带一路"）. (4)
A：Yes,I've just heard something about that on the radio.Anyway,it may be a little bit hard for you to understand.
B：A little bit hard？You must be joking.In the video,the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.
A：It does？Can I watch it with you？
B： (5)

A.Of course.
B.Did you finish your homework？
C.Have you heard anything about that？
D.I'm watching a video.
E.Yes,please.
F.What is it about？
G.Did you have supper？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
52. A：Tom,what' the date today？
B：It's June 19th.Oh,it's（1）______Day.
A：You are tight.It's a day to show love and thanks to fathers.
B：Oh,yes.Then how shall we（2）______this special day？
A：Well,I've（3）______a shirt for my dad in the shop.
B：A shirt？What color？
A：Black.That's dad's（4）______color.
B：That's a nice present.Hmm...I don't know what I should do for my dad.
A：Why not make a cake by（5）______？
B：That's a good idea.
53. 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词适当的形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
careful,seem,them,wood,pride,threw,make of,monkey
There once was a happy monkey.He lived in a forest.He ate fresh fruit when he was hungry,and rested when he was tired.One day he was hungry and he came into a (1) house and saw many apples there.The monkey took one in each hand and ran back into the forest.
The monkey sniffed（嗅）the apples but smelt nothing.He tried eating them,but (2) hurt his teeth,because they were (3) metal.It was really great because he had never seen a metal apple before.He hid the apples (4) so that other (5) wouldn't notice them.
The monkey felt (6) as he went back to the forest because only he had such apples.The apples glistened（闪光）beautifully in the sun.He liked them so much that he even forgot his hunger.
When he passed a fruit tree,he was hungry again.But he thought of the apples in his hands.He couldn't put them down to reach for the fruits.He had to protect his apples.The monkey continued walking in the forest.
After the monkey walked for a while,the apples (7) to become heavier.The poor monkey was tired and hungry.But he couldn't climb trees to pick with the metal apples in his both hands.
The monkey considered for a while,and decided to (8) away the metal apples.Then he picked much fruit from the trees.The monkey became happy again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
54. Everyone feels sad from time to time.But is it just a passing feeling or the medical condition known as depression（抑郁症）？Google has set up a short test that can help people know whether they have depression.The test,called PHQ-9，will be offered to people who search for "depression" using Google on a mobile phone.
To take the test,you should first search for "depression" on Google.The results include a message that reads,"Check if you're depressed." Click（点击） that message to begin taking the test.It takes five minutes to complete.At the end,you will see a list of numbers from 0 to 27.It will show how likely you are to have signs of depression.The website also shows what to do next,based on the result of the test.
The test is available on Google only on phones and tablets（平板电脑），not computers.If you search using a computer,you will see information about depression,but not the link（链接） to PHQ-9.If you want to search for "depression" with a computer,or do not see the link to the test on your phone or tablet,you can search for"PHQ-9" on Google instead.By taking this test on Google,you will be sharing information about yourself with others.If you are in your Google account（账户），Google says that your answers will be kept secret.They will not be shared with others.

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
(1) f ______ an emotional state,such as anger or happiness
(2) c ______ to finish something
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
To take the test,you should first search for"depression" on Google.
You should first search for "depression" on Google （3） ______
(3) ______ to take the test.
根据短文内容回答问题。
. （5）Why has Google set up the test？
______
(4) What should you search for to take the test？
______
(5) Where can we find test available on Google on phones,tablets or computers？
______
55. The forest in the east of Zimbabwe（an African country） offer the country wood and most of their fresh fruit.But the disappearance of a large number of trees and the use of fire to clear land have caused a lot of damage to the area.
Officials say Zimbabwe has lost more than 15，000 square kilometers of forest.This is mostly because of local communities cutting down the trees.
But now a group,called Environment Africa,is trying to improve the situation.It is teaching farmers to raise bees.And it has already helped about 15，000 farmers.
Benjamin Chatambura is one such farmer.He has set up about 250 beehives（蜂房） near his home.Chatambura sells the honey the bees produce and us the money to feed his family.He likes having bees on his bees on his land because the insects help him and the forest.
"The trees provide us with flowers," he says. " That is the food for the bees to produce honey.If there were a way,I would like more land to plant more trees.We used to have serious problems before we were taught about the importance of the forest."
Lawrence Nyagwande is working in Environment Africa.He says some farmers are earning as much as USMYM1，000 a month by selling honey.
Support for this project has helped bring attention to the need to protect the environment,and caught the attention of the government.Violt Makoto works for a government organization that works to protect forests.She says the government hopes local community leaders will take up beekeeping.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The Forest in（1） ______ Zimbabwe
Situation
The country has lost （2） ______ 15，000 square kilometers of forest because of cutting down trees.
（3） ______ to help
Make farmers there raise bees.
Example
Benjamin Chatambura who has improved his life would plant（4） ______ trees.
Result and influence
Farmers there can get as much as USMYM 1，000 a month by （5） ______ honey.
It helps people realize the importance of the environment and catches the attention of the government to take action.
56. 假如你是中学生李华，今天收到笔友王鑫的来信。得知他在网课居家学习期间，在学习和日常生活中有一些烦恼，临近中考，他非常的不安。请根据以下信息给他回一封邮件，并和他谈谈有了烦恼要如何解决。
写作要点：
（ 1）表达对王鑫的烦恼很理解。
（ 2）王鑫的烦恼：
1）学习压力大。
2）网课精力不集中。
3）和父母经常有分歧并与其顶嘴。
（ 3）请你谈一谈，面对即将到来的中考，你是如何减轻烦恼对学习带来的不良影响的。
写作要点：
（ 1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（ 2）可适当加入适当细节，是内容充实，行文连贯。
（ 3）字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。
（ 4）至少 80 词。

Dear Wang Xin,
How is everything going？       
Best wishes!
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】sou       ern[ˈsʌðən]，其中th的发音为[ð]；smoo       [smuːð]，其中th的发音为[ð]；       eater[ˈθɪətə（r）]，其中th的发音为[θ]；由此可知C选项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
在下列单词中，哪一个带下划线字母的发音与其他的字母不同？
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

2.【答案】B
【解析】sitc       m的发音是[ˈsɪtkɒm]，划线部分o的发音是[ɒ]，A选项r       le的发音是[rəʊl]，划线部分o的发音是[əʊ]；B选项s       lve的发音是[sɒlv]，划线部分o的发音是[ɒ]；C选项p       st的发音是[pəʊst]，划线部分o的发音是[əʊ]。由此可知，B选项划线部分的发音与其相同。
故选：B。
下面哪个单词的划线部分和"sitc       m"下面带下划线的字母发音相同？
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】C
【解析】Surver[sə：'vei]，调查，其重音在第二个音节；Express[ɪkˈspres]，表示、表达，其重音在第二个音节；Maybe[ˈmeɪbi]，或许、大概，其重音在第一个音节。由此可知，C选项单词的重音与其他单词不同。
故选：C。
下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案

4.【答案】B
【解析】冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类，棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空，in+月份，表示在几月，中间不加冠词；第二个空，表示泛指一次愉快的经历，且enjoyable的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
人们相信，12月去哈尔滨旅游是一次愉快的经历。
掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】forty四十，基数词；fortieth第四十，序数词。根据句意可知，第一个空，表示某人几岁了，要用基数词；第二个空，表示某人几岁的生日，要用序数词，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
我妈妈四十岁了。今天是她的四十岁生日。但她看起来不像她的年龄。
数词的考查，主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面，在做题时要逐一考虑到。

6.【答案】C
【解析】A．come up走近；；B．come in进来；C．come out出版。根据Mo Yan is a famous contemporary（当代的） Chinese writer whose new book ，可知莫言的书要出版。
故选：C。
莫言是中国当代著名作家，他的新书将于今年九月出版。
熟悉动词短语的意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查be noticed to do sth被注意做某事。
故选：C。
有人在喊叫时，汤姆被发现走进了那个房间。
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】B
【解析】of......的；with有，一起；to向；for为了；根据句意，请给我拿点牛奶，可知是喜欢有牛奶的咖啡。
故选：B。
--你想要点咖啡吗？
--是的，请再给我那点牛奶。我更喜欢咖啡里加牛奶。
注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】A.invention发明；B.instruction说明；C.introduction介绍。根据上文Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine？结合语境及选项，可知自行车洗衣机应是一群中国大学生的新发明，因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
—你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？
—是的，这是一群中国大学生的新发明。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

10.【答案】C
【解析】can't不可能；can能；must必须、一定；may not可能不。第一个空，一个勤奋的人"可能不"会成为一个伟大的科学家，填may not。第二个空，但一个伟大的科学家"一定"是一个勤奋的人。
故选：C。
一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家，但一个伟大的科学家必须是一个勤奋的人。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

11.【答案】C
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中great是形容词；progress是不可数名词，主语是he,谓语动词是 makes；句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！排除B。"So he does"译为"的确如此"；。"So does he "译为"他也是"；结合答语"让我们给他一份礼物作为奖励吧。"，可知选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
—他取得了多么大的进步！
—的确如此。让我们给他一份礼物作为奖励吧。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。

12.【答案】A
【解析】A．spread across传遍；B．went through穿过；C．traveled around周游。根据the north and south,可知是指吃龙虾的风尚传遍了南北。
故选：A。
-去年夏天，吃龙虾的风尚传遍了南北。
-今年夏天似乎也是这样。我认为人们追求的是时尚而不是味道。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

13.【答案】A
【解析】has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；having动名词或现在分词形式。根据题干可知，pay attention to的对象是The main idea,you should pay attention to是作后置定语用的，这里的主语是The main idea,为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式has。
故选：A。
—你应该注意主旨对你的理解来说很重要。
—我会仔细阅读的。
掌握定语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。

14.【答案】C
【解析】possible有可能的，比较级是more/less possible。根据句中的than（比）可知空格上需填一个比较级，因此可先排除A。根据首句的意思可知本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
好习惯对于青少年成长有帮助。没有好习惯的青少年比起有好习惯的青少年来说更有可能遇到麻烦。
解答本题需根据句子中的关键词确定考点，再根据题干的字面意思选择正确答案。

15.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；由But he was here just now,可知人去了某地还没回来，用gone to。been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来。排除C。
故选：B。
-你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。
-对不起。我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

16.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，第一空是all为先行词的定语从句，what引导名词性从句，不引导定语从句，故排除A；第二空是动词suppose引导的宾语从句，从句中有主语it,谓语could happen,可以用how表示它发生的方式引导宾语从句，what不符句意。
故选B。
老板怀疑汤姆所说的一切并且不能预料到它怎么会发生的。
考查连接代词，先分析语境，再选出合适选项。

17.【答案】A
【解析】unless除非；though虽然；if如果。根据"我们的业务不会改善，......我们为客户提供更好的服务。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
我们的业务不会改善，除非我们为客户提供更好的服务。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

18.【答案】B
【解析】Yu Gong愚公；Kong Rong孔融；Chang'e嫦娥。根据tell us to be kind and polite to others"告诉我们要对别人和蔼可亲，礼貌待人"，可知，应该是"孔融让梨"的故事。
故选：B。
孔融是一个古老的中国寓言故事中的人物。这个故事告诉我们一些关于中国传统礼仪的事情，这些礼仪告诉我们要对别人和蔼可亲，礼貌待人。
英文常识题，要抓住关键词句，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断。

19.【答案】A
【解析】句意：作为一名九年级的学生，我们经常有考试。为了取得好成绩，我们应该在考试时做什么？ ①Write down the answers as carefully as you can.尽可能仔细地写下答案，符合题意；②Keep a good attitude.Don't be worried or nervous.保持良好的态度。不要担心或紧张，符合题意；③Hand in your paper as soon as possible.尽快交上你的试卷，不符合题意；④Ask your friends for help when you have trouble.当你有困难时，向你的朋友求助，不符合题意；⑤Check the answers after finishing it and correct your mistakes.完成后检查答案并改正错误，符合题意。因此①②⑤选项符合题意。
故选：A。
作为一名九年级的学生，我们经常有考试。为了取得好成绩，我们应该在考试时做什么？
本题考查英文常识，考生需根据语境结合选项进行辨析，再选择正确答案。

20.【答案】C
【解析】题意：除了汤姆和他的九个朋友外，读书俱乐部有190名成员。不同的学生喜欢不同种类的书。根据下表，有多少名学生喜欢阅读科学书籍。根据190+1+9=200，可知共有200人在阅读俱乐部，其中有20%的喜欢历史书，30%的人喜欢漫画书，40%的人喜欢文学书，因此还有10%的人喜欢科学书，故200×10%=20，所以有20人喜欢科学书。
故选：C。
除了汤姆和他的九个朋友外，读书俱乐部有190名成员。不同的学生喜欢不同种类的书。根据下表，有多少名学生喜欢阅读科学书籍。
在读懂题干的基础上，结合数学知识列式计算。

21~30.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B、C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）动词辨析。walk步行；根据when I was...（当我...），可知用过去进行时，这儿用动名词walking,故答案是B。
（2）名词辨析。coins硬币；bills账单；checks检查。根据前文"Two silver coins were shining in a melting snow bank（两枚银币在融化的雪堆里闪闪发光"，）可知，我把两枚硬币放进口袋。可知选A。
（3）动名词辨析。watching观察；cleaning打扫；search搜索。根据前文"so I dug through the snow looking for more（于是我在雪地中挖寻更多的银币"，）可知searching符合句意，句意：两天后，玛丽和她的小妹妹苏在雪地里搜寻（银币）。故选C。
（4）动名词辨析。worrying担心；crying哭叫；exciting使兴奋。根据下文"she said between tears（她含着泪说"，）可知苏哭了，句意：尽管苏已经哭了，我还是不想把它们交出去。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。voice声音；talk说话；speech演讲。根据后面sounded confident（听起来自信，）应该是声音听起来，故答案是A。
（6）形容词辨析。thankful感谢的；hopeful有希望的；careless粗心的。根据前面have you seen two silver coins？" asked Mary"（你看见两枚银币了吗？"玛丽问道，）双眼应该充满了希望作者看到了，故答案是B。
（7）动词辨析。imagined想象；expected期望；wondered想知道。根据后面who might have lost them（谁会丢了，）应该是想知道谁丢了，故答案是C。
（8）动名词辨析。hurting伤害；shaming使羞愧；controlling控制；。根据上文"Wealth got through dishonest means does not bring happiness（通过不正当手段获得的财富并不能带来幸福"，）可知占别人的便宜或伤害别人都是不正当的，句意：如果你通过占别人的便宜或伤害别人来得到你的钱，你将不会快乐。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。
naturally自然地；gradually渐渐地；actually实际上。根据上文"when they become rich and successful（当他们变得富有和成功"，）可知人们会充满了幸福感，这自然是多数人的心理，句意：许多人认为当他们变得富有和成功，幸福自然会随之而来。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。shame羞愧；curious有好奇心的；happy高兴的。根据and satisfied（满足的）可知，现在我感到高兴和满足的。故选C。
主要描述了作者在雪堆里拾到两枚银元，但两天后，发现两个小女孩在找银元，在经过一段思想斗争后，把银元还给了两位小孩子，作者虽然没有了钱，但诚实让他很开心。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Curling is a team sport played by two teams of four players each team on a rectangular area of ice.（冰壶是一项团队运动，由两队组成，每队四人，在一块长方形的冰面上进行。）可知，冰壶是由两队进行的团队运动，每队有四个队员。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Five judges rate each jump on distance,form and landing.（五位评委根据距离、形式和着陆对每次跳跃进行评分。）可知，五位评委根据距离、形式和着陆对每次跳跃进行评分。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Games include three 20-minute periods,with a break after the first and second periods.（游戏包括三个20分钟的时段，在第一和第二时段之后休息。）可知，在冰球比赛中，有三个20分钟的时段。故选C。
（4）正误判断题。根据表格中Ice hockey is played between two teams.Each team can have at most six players on the ice during the game.That's five skaters and one goalkeeper.Games include three 20-minute periods,with a break after the first and second periods.（冰球比赛是两队之间的比赛。每队比赛期间最多可以有六名球员在冰上。即五名球员和一名守门员。比赛包括三个20分钟的时间段，第一节和第二节后休息。）可知，C项，冰球比赛分为两队，每队六人，比赛时间为60分钟。表述错误。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Let's learn about some of the sports events at Winter Olympic Games.（让我们来了解一下冬奥会的一些体育赛事。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了冬奥会冰壶、滑雪和冰球等几项赛事。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上的几个比赛项目。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

36~40.【答案】A、B、B、B、A
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段句子He said to the wise man, "I have nothing left,so I don't want to live." The wise man smiled sympathetically.（他对智者说："我一无所有，所以我不想活下去。"智者同情地笑了。）可知，这与句子（Peter以为自己什么都没有，所以最近很难过。）描述相符，故填：A。
（2）根据第四段句子 "What do you mean？They haven't left me.They love me."（"你什么意思？他们没有离开我。他们爱我。"）可知，这与句子（Peter认为他除了自由什么都没有了。）描述不相符，故填：B。
（3）根据第二段句子He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.（他解释说，他会在左边写下彼得失去的东西，在右边写下彼得仍然拥有的东西。）可知，这与句子（Peter仍然拥有的东西写在左边。）描述不相符，故填：B。
（4）根据第二段句子The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle.He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.（智者拿出一张纸，在中间画了一条直线。他解释说，他会在左边写下彼得失去的东西，在右边写下彼得仍然拥有的东西。）可知，这与句子（智者直接给了Peter一些建议。）描述不相符，故填：B。
（5）根据最后一段句子It's necessary to have a positive attitude to life.（对生活有积极的态度是必要的。）可知，这与句子（我们可以知道我们应该对生活持积极的态度。）描述相符，故填：A。
短文讲了Peter认为自己什么都没有了而感到很难过，详细地介绍了一个智者是如何帮助他的，告诉我们改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界，因此对生活有一个积极的态度是必要的。
理解文意，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

41~45.【答案】A、B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据They insist that those are strong         to prove that playing video games could actually be good for us.（他们坚持认为，这些都是证明玩电子游戏实际上对我们有益的有力。）可推测evidence的意思是"证明，"即Facts for belief某想法或信念的事实"的意思。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据Popular games like "Grand Theft Auto" have been responsible for the falling grades at school and acts of violence （暴力）.（像侠盗猎车手这样的热门游戏一直该为学校成绩下降和暴力行为负责。）可知第 2段主要讨论的是电脑会带来很多问题。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some games are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities.（有些游戏具有教育性，使用游戏当然可以帮助孩子学习良好的品质。）可知从这篇文章中我们可以推断孩子们可以从电脑游戏中学到很多东西。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据A report said that computer games are good for children and teach them essential（非常重要的） life skills.Researchers found that children who spend hours every day on a certain video game may not be rotting（腐败） their brains.（一份报告说，电脑游戏对孩子们有好处，可以教会他们基本的生活技能。研究人员发现，每天花几个小时玩某个视频游戏的孩子可能不会腐败他们的大脑。）Edward Smith,the professor in Oxford University,believes gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives.（牛津大学教授爱Edward Smith认为，游戏对他们的社交生活有着积极的影响。）可知给孩子们玩游戏的好处是电脑可以教他们基本的生活技能。游戏对他们的社交生活产生了积极影响。所以孩子们玩游戏可能会腐蚀他们的大脑，不是给孩子们玩游戏的好处。故选 C。
（5）题目归纳题。根据 So every coin has two sides.If video games are used in a proper way,we can all take part.（所以每枚硬币都有两面，如果以正确的方式使用视频游戏，我们都可以参与其中。）可知本文主要是在分析电脑游戏的好处与坏处，所以这篇文章最好的标题是"我们应该允许孩子们玩电脑游戏吗？"故选A。
本文主要介绍说明了电脑游戏能带来的好处。以及坏处，呼吁大家正确使用。
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项。做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。

46~50.【答案】E、C、B、A、D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means                  ？（当你遇到一个单词，你认为你不知道它的意思时，你应该怎么做？）可知选项E.Following some easy steps can help you      遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。符合题意，故选E。
（2）根据后句Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.                 （有时你在脑子里知道一个词，但你不知道它在印刷品里是什么样子。）可知选项C.It might sound like a word you know.       它可能听起来像你知道的一个词。符合题意，故选C。
（3）根据后句Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.         （可能会给你一些有用的信息。）可知选项B.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar,look at the words around it.           如果单词shelter看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词。符合题意，故选B。
（4）根据后句 If the context doesn't help,look at the parts of the word.          （如果上下文没有帮助，看看这个词的各个部分。）可知选项A.Use word parts  运用词的各个部分。符合题意，故选A。
 （5）根据前句If the three steps above don't work,you can look it up.          （如果以上三个步骤都不起作用，你可以查一下。）可知选项D.You can find the word in a dictionary.       你可以在字典里找到这个词。符合题意，故选D。
短文讲了当你遇到一个单词，你认为你不知道它的意思时，你应该怎么做？
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

51.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据下文Yes,mum.I finished my homework a few minutes ago.（是的，妈妈。我几分钟前完成了作业。）结合选项可知，B项"你完成作业了吗？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上文But what are you doing now？（但是你现在在做什么？）及下文I just want to relax myself.（我只是想放松一下。）结合选项可知，D项" 我正在看视频。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据下文It's about the Belt and Road （"一带一路"）. （这是关于一带一路的。）结合选项可知， F项"这是关于什么的？"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据下文Yes,I've just heard something about that on the radio.（是的，我刚从收音机里听到一些关于它的消息。）结合选项可知，C项"你听说过那件事吗？"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据Can I watch it with you？（我能和你一起看吗？）结合选项可知，A项"当然可以。"符合题意。故选A。
这是一则妈妈和孩子谈论看视频的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

52.【答案】Father's
【解析】（1）根据下文It's a day to show love and thanks to fathers.（这是一个向父亲表达爱和感谢的日子。）可知，今天应该是父亲节。专有节日名词应大写，故填Father's。
（2）根据句意和语境可知，这里应该是问"我们该如何庆祝这个特殊的日子"。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填celebrate。
（3）根据下文a shirt for my dad in the shop（在商店里给我爸爸一件衬衫）可知，应该是在商店里给爸爸买了一件衬衫。空前有助动词have,这里用了现在完成时：be+动词过去分词，故填bought。
（4）根据上文Black.That's dad's（黑色。这是爸爸的）可知，这应该是爸爸最喜欢的颜色。形容词修饰名词，故填favorite。
（5）根据上文Why not make a cake （为什么不做个蛋糕）可知，应该是建议自己做个蛋糕。by oneself靠某人自己，固定搭配，故填yourself。
这是一则谈论怎么庆祝父亲节的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

53.【答案】【小题1】wooden
【小题2】they
【小题3】made of
【小题4】carefully
【小题5】monkeys
【小题6】proud
【小题7】seemed
【小题8】throw
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：有一天他饿了，他来到一间木屋，看到那里有很多苹果，wood"木头"符合题意，house为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为wooden。
（2）考查人称代词主格。句意：他试着吃它们，但是它们伤了他的牙齿，因为它们是金属做的。them"它们"符合题意，代指上文提到的两个苹果，用人称代词主格作主语。故答案为they。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：他试着吃它们，但是它们伤了他的牙齿，因为它们是金属做的。be made of为短语，意为"由……制成"。故答案为made of。
（4）考查副词。句意：他小心地把苹果藏起来，以免其他猴子注意到它们。careful"小心的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为carefully。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：他小心地把苹果藏起来，以免其他猴子注意到它们。monkey"猴子"符合题意，other后跟可数名词复数。故答案为monkeys。
（6）考查形容词。句意：猴子感到很骄傲，因为他回到了森林，因为只有他有这样的苹果。proud"骄傲的"符合题意，feel为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为proud。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：猴子走了一会儿，苹果似乎变得更重了。seem"似乎"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为seemed。
（8）考查动词原形。句意：猴子考虑了一会儿，决定把金属苹果扔掉。throw"扔掉"符合题意，decide to后跟动词原形。故答案为throw。
本文主要讲了一只猴子拿了两个金属制作的苹果，舍不得丢弃，最后又累又饿，最终把那两个苹果扔掉，去树上摘果子吃。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。

54.【答案】【小题1】eeling
【小题2】omplete
【小题3】in
【小题4】order
【小题5】Because it  can help people know whether they have depression.
【解析】（1）单词拼写题。根据But is it just a passing feeling or the medical condition known as depression（抑郁症）？（但这只是一种过眼烟云的感觉，还是一种被称为抑郁症的疾病？）可知，feeling意思是"感受"，符合英语解释an emotional state,such as anger or happiness情绪状态，如愤怒或幸福。故填：feeling。
（2）单词拼写题。根据Click（点击） that message to begin taking the test.It takes five minutes to complete.（单击该消息开始参加测试。完成需要五分钟。）可知，complete 意思是"完成"，符合英语解释to finish something完成某事。故填：complete。
（3）句型转换题。根据To take the test,you should first search for"depression" on Google.（要参加考试，你应该首先在谷歌上搜索"抑郁症"。）可知动词不定式短语To take the test表示目的，可以转换为短语in order to为了……，表示目的，You should first search for "depression" on Google in order to take the test.（为了参加考试，你应该首先在谷歌上搜索"抑郁症"。）故填：in。
（4）句型转换题。根据To take the test,you should first search for"depression" on Google.（要参加考试，你应该首先在谷歌上搜索"抑郁症"。）可知动词不定式短语To take the test表示目的，可以转换为短语in order to为了……，表示目的，You should first search for "depression" on Google in order to take the test.（为了参加考试，你应该首先在谷歌上搜索"抑郁症"。）故填：order。
（5）细节理解题。根据Google has set up a short test that can help people know whether they have depression.（谷歌已经建立了一个简短的测试，可以帮助人们了解自己是否患有抑郁症。）可知，谷歌要设置测试是因为它可以帮助人们了解自己是否患有抑郁症。故填：Because it  can help people know whether they have depression。
（6）细节理解题。根据To take the test,you should first search for "depression" on Google.（要参加考试，你应该首先在谷歌上搜索"抑郁症"。）可知你应该搜索"抑郁症"来参加考试。故填：You should first search for "depression" on Google.
（7）细节理解题。根据The test is available on Google only on phones and tablets（平板电脑），not computers.（谷歌只能在手机和平板电脑上进行测试，而不能在电脑上进行。）可知，我们在手机谷歌上和平板电脑上可以找到可用的测试。故填：On phones and tablets。
文章介绍谷歌提供调查问卷帮助抑郁症患者。用户可以通过一系列问题判断自己的抑郁状态是偶然的还是病态的。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

55.【答案】eastern
【解析】（1）考查形容词。根据The forest in the east of Zimbabwe offer the country wood and most of their fresh fruit.（津巴布韦东部的森林为该国提供木材和大部分新鲜水果。）结合题干可知，津巴布韦东部的（eastern）森林，故填：eastern。
（2）考查介词。根据Officials say Zimbabwe has lost more than 15，000 square kilometers of forest.（官员们说，津巴布韦已经失去了15000多平方公里的森林。）结合题干可知，由于砍伐树木，这个国家已经失去了15000多（over）平方公里的森林。more than同义词 over,故填：over。
（3）考查动词。根据But now a group,called Environment Africa,is trying to improve the situation.It is teaching farmers to raise bees.And it has already helped about 15，000 farmers.（但现在，一个名为"非洲环境"的组织正在努力改善这种状况。它正在教农民养蜜蜂。它已经帮助了大约15000名农民。）结合题干可知，主动提供（Offer）帮助——让那里的农民养蜜蜂，故填：Offer。
（4）考查形容词比较级。根据If there were a way,I would like more land to plant more trees.（如果有办法的话，我希望有更多的土地来种植更多的树。）结合题干可知，BenjaminChatambura改善了生活，他将种更多的（more）树。故填：more。
（5）考查动名词。根据He says some farmers are earning as much as USMYM1，000 a month by selling honey.（他说，一些农民通过出售蜂蜜每月可赚取1000美元。）结合题干可知，那里的农民通过出售（selling）蜂蜜每月可以获得1000美元。故填：selling。
文章介绍了津巴布韦东部的森林为该国提供木材和大部分新鲜水果。但是大量树木的消失和用火清理土地对该地区造成了很大的破坏。但现在，一个名为"非洲环境"的组织正在努力改善这种状况。它正在教农民养蜜蜂。它已经帮助了大约15000名农民。对这一项目的支持有助于人们注意到保护环境的必要性，并引起了政府的注意。政府希望当地社区领导人能开始养蜂。
先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。

56.【答案】Dear Wang Xin,
    How is everything going？I'm worried about you after receiving your letter. （收到来信的心情）If you feel the pressure of study,you should learn to relax yourself properly.For example,you can listen to songs or do some sports.（学习压力大怎么办） In the process of online classes,we should not be distracted.We must listen carefully,because listening carefully is very important.（网课精力不集中怎么办）If we have any differences with our parents,we'd better discuss our problems with our them.      【高分句型一】They will help us find better ways to solve them.         （如何与父母友好相处）It's not easy to get on with parents.So we should learn to be understanding first.              【高分句型二】When I have some troubles,I usually go to the park alone.Sometimes I listen to music to relax myself.
I hope these suggestions will help you.
    Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：
If we have any differences with our parents,we'd better discuss our problems with them.      如果我们与父母有任何分歧，我们最好和他们讨论我们的问题。had better do sth表示最好做某事。
高分句型二：
So we should learn to be understanding first.       所以我们应该先学会理解。句子中learn to do sth表示学习做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。